b1a revision booklet[2]
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ENVIRONMENT REVISION
Name:
Class:
Date:
Pg 10-11 Competing for resourcesPick a habitat-woodlands, seaside, Savannah. Draw and describe one
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type ofinter-species competition and one type ofintra-speciescompetition.
Pg 12-13 Sampling and estimating populationsOutline, step by step, how you would count the number of daises in afield. Why wouldn't you just count all of the daises in a field?
Pg 16 -17 Chains, Webs and Pyramids
Write 2 food chains fromthis food web.
NAME AProducer:
Primary Consumer:
Secondary Consumer:
Herbivore:
Carnivore:
Predator and Prey:
Draw a pyramid ofnumbers and a pyramid ofbiomass for the following
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information:
Organism Number ofindividuals
Average biomass (dry)mass of one individual(grams)
Total Biomass of allindividuals (grams)
Ladybird 10 1 10
Aphid 1000 0.1 100Rose Bush 1 1000 1000
Pyramid of NUMBERS
Pyramid of BIOMASS
Pg 18 19 Wheat vs Meat
The energy arrow shows what happens to the energy in therosebushthat an aphideats.
Some energy is
used by the aphid
for
Energy in
Only10% of the energy isused for
.
Some energy passes
out of the aphidas
.
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Pg 20 21 Going OrganicCircle the words which relate to organic farming:
factory farms Artificialfertilizers
pesticide manurebiological control battery cages
Intensivefarming
crop rotation
chemicalpesticides
compost
Pg 22 23 Changing organismsOver thousandsof years,pigs have been bred from wild boars.
Nametwocharacteristics that have been selected for in breeding modernpigs.
1) __________________________________________________________________
2) __________________________________________________________________
Decide if the changes can be made by selective breeding, or ifthey are changes that can be made by genetic modification.
Wheat that produces biggerseeds
Banana plants that produce avaccine in their fruit
Rabbits that glow in the dark Wheat that cannot be killed by aparticular wheat killer
Cows that produce more milk Dogs that can run faster
Pg 24 25 Natural SelectionMatch Darwin's Observations to his Deductions
Observation Deduction
Organisms over-produce,but populations remainfairly constant
The ones who are bestadapted to theirenvironment are morelikely to survive and
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breed
All organisms showvariation
Well-adapted parentsmay pass on some usefulcharacteristics
Some characteristics areinherited
Some offspring must die
Pg 26-27 Evidence for Evolutionary
Name 2 similarities between the Lobe-finned fish and Earlyamphibian:
1) __________________________________________________________________
2) __________________________________________________________________
Name 2 differences between the Lobe-finned fish and Earlyamphibian:
1) __________________________________________________________________
2) __________________________________________________________________
Draw 3-4 steps of how fossils are formed.
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Pg 28 -29 Variation
Fill in the missing parts
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Pg 32 Environment Keywords
How are these groups of words related?
Pyramid of numbers Pyramid of Biomass
Producer Predator Prey
Genetic ModificationSelective breeding
Evolution Natural Selection
OrganicIntensive
Inter-speciesIntra-Species
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Food Chain Food Web