automotive application guide

8
1 Application Guide AUTOMOTIVE Solutions for Automotive Applications

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This is the new 2012 Automotive brochure.

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Page 1: Automotive Application Guide

1

App

licat

ion

Gui

de

AUTOMOTIVESolutions for Automotive Applications

Page 2: Automotive Application Guide

2

Aut

omot

ive

Wor

ld, A

Qui

ck In

trod

uctio

n LEM is a specialist and market leader in the production of isolated current and voltage transducers. From its beginnings in a Geneva, Switzerland kitchen in 1972, LEM has evolved over 40 years into an international company of more than 1200 people with manufacturing operations in Geneva, Tokyo and Beijing, and with a sales support network spanning the globe. Over 2000 references fill LEM’s catalog serving multiple markets.

LEM designs, develops and manufactures technology that is used in solar panels and windmills, industrial robots and household washing machines, hospital and data center backup-power applications, train locomotives and automobiles. Over 6% of the company’s revenues are reinvested in research and development, allowing LEM to offer innovative products of the highest quality manufactured with state-of-the-art methods. In the automotive market, LEM works with all the major car manufacturers and Tier-1 suppliers in the world, and supplies galvanically-isolated electronic transducers that measure electrical parameters in battery-management and motor-control applications.

The ever more stringent requirements for energy efficiency and reduced CO2 emissions lead car manufacturers to increasingly depend on on-board electrical components. From electric power-steering and stop-start technologies to on-board navigation and infotainment systems, these components put an additional load on the electrical circuits and particularly the battery, making it essential to control the energy generated and consumed by the various on-board systems. In collaboration with its customers and with the help of powerful simulation techniques, LEM uses the most-appropriate technology (from Hall-cell to fluxgate) to address the specific need of measuring the currents (coulombs) entering and leaving the car’s battery and/or the alternator. This allows an intelligent management of available power that leads to the increased efficiency of today’s internal-combustion engines. More importantly still, the hybrid- and electric-vehicles entering the market today depend on accurate measurement of battery-pack currents to determine the available driving range and recharging strategy. LEM has the technology.

Not only must battery currents be accurately measured in hybrid- and electric-vehicles, but the electric motors driving the wheels of this new generation of automobiles also need to be precisely controlled to allow smooth operation. Electric motor phase-current sensing has been LEM’s core competency since its beginning and remains today a major application for its technology. LEM has a dedicated product range for measuring phase-currents in motors and DC-DC converters essential to all hybrid- and electric-vehicles.

LEM is a key player in the new generation of automobiles, using its know-how acquired over 40 years to develop the specific technologies to measure battery and motor-phase currents that allow the car industry to meet the ever increasing requirements in energy efficiency. The following pages give you an introduction into LEM’s technology for automotive applications.

Page 3: Automotive Application Guide

3

HAH1DR - HAH3 - HC2 - HC5 - HC6 - CKSRDHAB - HAH1BV - CABCDTFHS (dashboard)

High-voltage batteryVehicle control unitChargerMotor controllerElectric motor and transaxleDC/DC converterElectric power steering

A

A

C

7

2

1

3

5

4

6

B

D

C3

6

D4

7

B2

5

A1

Ap

plic

atio

ns

A

3

Page 4: Automotive Application Guide

4

Sel

ectio

n G

uid

e

DHAB

PRODUCT NAME OUTPUTSIGNAL

TYPICALACCURACY APPLICATION

HAB

HAG

HABT

CAB

HAH1 BV

HAH1 DR

HC20

HC2F/HC2H

HC5FW

HAM

HC6F/HC6H

HAH3

FHS40-P

± 1000

± 400

± 300

± 100

± 400

± 900

± 900

± 2000

± 250

± 900

± 250

± 800

CKSR ± 75**

± 900

± 100

BatteryMonitoring

BatteryMonitoring

very high frequencybandwidth

3 phase measurement

with temperature sensing

AlternatorMonitoring

AlternatorMonitoring

DC/DCConverter

DC/DCConverter

InverterDrive

Charger ThresholdDetection

ThresholdDetection

LeakageCurrent

Leakage Current

MotorControl

MotorControl

V

V / PWM

V / PWM

V

CAN / LIN*

V

V

V

V

V

V

V

V

V

V

±2%

±2%

±2%

±2%

±0.1%

±2%

±2%

±2%

±3%

±1%

±1%

±3%

±1%

±1%

±5%

CDT 0.1 A V ±1mA

Bat

tery

Mon

itorin

gM

otor

Con

trol

Cur

rent

Det

ectio

n

Generator

Fuse Box (smart fuse) / Junction Box

CDT

Internal CombustionEngine

PowerBattery

Gearbox

MG1

MG2

DC/DC

ECU

Fast charger

Battery

ACCompressor

ElectricTractionEngine

Current signal

Cur

rent

sig

nal

Temperature

Com

man

d

Electric load(wipers, lights, etc,...)

EngineECU

Alternator

Battery

= Current transducer

= Current transducer

= Current transducer

Charger Battery Inverter mAM

Selection Guide ApplicationsMAXIMUM PEAK MEASUREMENT

RANGE (A)

***

- Operating temperature for all products: -40°C to 125°C- Supply Voltage for all products: 5V, Ratiometric

* Supply Voltage: 12V** Operating temperature: -40°C to 105°C*** Guaranteed error for leakage current detectionCustomization of standart products possible. Contact us.

Page 5: Automotive Application Guide

5

Ap

plic

atio

ns

DHAB

PRODUCT NAME OUTPUTSIGNAL

TYPICALACCURACY APPLICATION

HAB

HAG

HABT

CAB

HAH1 BV

HAH1 DR

HC20

HC2F/HC2H

HC5FW

HAM

HC6F/HC6H

HAH3

FHS40-P

± 1000

± 400

± 300

± 100

± 400

± 900

± 900

± 2000

± 250

± 900

± 250

± 800

CKSR ± 75**

± 900

± 100

BatteryMonitoring

BatteryMonitoring

very high frequencybandwidth

3 phase measurement

with temperature sensing

AlternatorMonitoring

AlternatorMonitoring

DC/DCConverter

DC/DCConverter

InverterDrive

Charger ThresholdDetection

ThresholdDetection

LeakageCurrent

Leakage Current

MotorControl

MotorControl

V

V / PWM

V / PWM

V

CAN / LIN*

V

V

V

V

V

V

V

V

V

V

±2%

±2%

±2%

±2%

±0.1%

±2%

±2%

±2%

±3%

±1%

±1%

±3%

±1%

±1%

±5%

CDT 0.1 A V ±1mA

Bat

tery

Mon

itorin

gM

otor

Con

trol

Cur

rent

Det

ectio

n

Generator

Fuse Box (smart fuse) / Junction Box

CDT

Internal CombustionEngine

PowerBattery

Gearbox

MG1

MG2

DC/DC

ECU

Fast charger

Battery

ACCompressor

ElectricTractionEngine

Current signal

Cur

rent

sig

nal

Temperature

Com

man

d

Electric load(wipers, lights, etc,...)

EngineECU

Alternator

Battery

= Current transducer

= Current transducer

= Current transducer

Charger Battery Inverter mAM

Selection Guide ApplicationsMAXIMUM PEAK MEASUREMENT

RANGE (A)

***

Page 6: Automotive Application Guide

6

Tran

sduc

er T

echo

logi

es

Product Name

CKSR

CDT

FHS 40-FP

CAB

HAB

DHAB

HAG

HABT

HAH1 BV

HAH1 DR

HC2F/HC2H

HC5FW

HC6F/HC6H

HAH3DR S00

HC20F

HAH3DR S03

HAM

HAH3DR S02

Transducer Technologies

LOW

FR

EQ

UE

NC

Y B

AN

DW

IDTH

HIG

H F

RE

QU

EN

CY

BA

ND

WID

TH

OP

EN

-LO

OP

HA

LL E

FFE

CT

TRA

NS

DU

CE

RS

FLU

XG

ATE

CU

RR

EN

T D

ETE

CTI

ON

The magnetic flux created by the primary current IP is concentrated in a magnetic circuit and measured in the air gap using a Hall device. The output from the Hall device is then conditioned to provide an exact representa-tion of the primary current.

Advantages:

- Full galvanic isolation- No insertion losses- Small package size- Extended measuring range- Reduced weight- Low power consumption

- Programmable low-pass filter- Digital signal processing- Low offset error- Bus-bar or wiring-harness mounting

Primary Current IP Isolated Output Voltage VOUT

IP + Imag

IP

IS

Imag

VOUT

0V

+VC

-VC

- Water-resistant designs- Protected against over-voltage and reverse-polarity- Ideal for battery monitoring applications

- Very low offset & gain error- Excellent accuracy- High sensitivity- Excellent linearity- Wide dynamic measurement range (from 1mA to 1000A)

A magnetic core is saturated in alternating directions by a powered secondary winding. The magnetic flux generated by a primary current going through this core will modify its saturation curve.The integration of this saturation curve over time gives an exact image of the primary current, with zero offset.

- High frequency bandwidth- Fast response time- Bus-bar and PCB-mounting designs

- Support high-amplitude, high-frequency currents- Ideal for motor control, and DC-DC converter applications

Page 7: Automotive Application Guide

7

Tran

sduc

er T

echn

olog

ies

Product Name

CKSR

CDT

FHS 40-FP

CAB

HAB

DHAB

HAG

HABT

HAH1 BV

HAH1 DR

HC2F/HC2H

HC5FW

HC6F/HC6H

HAH3DR S00

HC20F

HAH3DR S03

HAM

HAH3DR S02

Transducer Technologies

LOW

FR

EQ

UE

NC

Y B

AN

DW

IDTH

HIG

H F

RE

QU

EN

CY

BA

ND

WID

TH

OP

EN

-LO

OP

HA

LL E

FFE

CT

TRA

NS

DU

CE

RS

FLU

XG

ATE

CU

RR

EN

T D

ETE

CTI

ON

The magnetic flux created by the primary current IP is concentrated in a magnetic circuit and measured in the air gap using a Hall device. The output from the Hall device is then conditioned to provide an exact representa-tion of the primary current.

Advantages:

- Full galvanic isolation- No insertion losses- Small package size- Extended measuring range- Reduced weight- Low power consumption

- Programmable low-pass filter- Digital signal processing- Low offset error- Bus-bar or wiring-harness mounting

Primary Current IP Isolated Output Voltage VOUT

IP + Imag

IP

IS

Imag

VOUT

0V

+VC

-VC

- Water-resistant designs- Protected against over-voltage and reverse-polarity- Ideal for battery monitoring applications

- Very low offset & gain error- Excellent accuracy- High sensitivity- Excellent linearity- Wide dynamic measurement range (from 1mA to 1000A)

A magnetic core is saturated in alternating directions by a powered secondary winding. The magnetic flux generated by a primary current going through this core will modify its saturation curve.The integration of this saturation curve over time gives an exact image of the primary current, with zero offset.

- High frequency bandwidth- Fast response time- Bus-bar and PCB-mounting designs

- Support high-amplitude, high-frequency currents- Ideal for motor control, and DC-DC converter applications

Page 8: Automotive Application Guide

LEM

Inte

rnat

iona

l Sal

es R

epre

sent

ativ

es

Distributor

Publication AN120712/0

LEM INTERNATIONAL SA8, Chemin des Aulx, 1228 Plan-les-OuatesTel. +41 22 706 11 11, Fax +41 22 794 94 78e-mail: [email protected]; www.lem.com

EUROPE andREST OF THE WOLRDLEM International SA 8, Chemin des Aulx CH-1228 Plan-les-Ouates Tel. +41 22 706 13 92 Fax +41 22 706 13 28 email: [email protected]

UNITED STATESOF AMERICA,CANADA, MEXICO LEM USA Inc. (Detroit)LEM Automotive32969 HamiltonCt. Ste G200Farmington HillsMI 48334 USATel. +1 248 324 0395 Fax +1 248 324 0397 email: [email protected]

CHINALEM Electronics (China) Co. Ltd. No. 28, Linhe Str. Linhe Industrial Development Zone Shunyi District, Beijing, China Post code : 101300 Tel. +86 10 89 45 52 88 Fax +86 10 80 48 43 03 +86 10 80 48 31 20 email: [email protected]

JAPANLEM Japan K.K.2-1-2 NakamachiMachida-Tokyo 194-0021Tel. +81 42 725 81 51 Fax +81 42 728 81 19email: [email protected]

KOREAYoung Woo Ind. Co #608 Penterium IT, 282 Hakeui-ro. Dongan-gu,Anyang-si, Gyeonggi-do,KOREA, 431-810Tel. +82 31 463 4145Fax +82 31 463 4146 email: [email protected]