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Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, Livability, Climate 1 September 2016 Deliberative, not a statement of OPR policy Chris Ganson, Governor’s Office of Planning and Research

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Page 1: Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, …...2017/04/11  · Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, Livability, Climate September 2016 Deliberative, not a statement

Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, Livability, Climate

1 September 2016 Deliberative, not a statement of OPR policy

Chris Ganson, Governor’s Office of Planning and Research

Page 2: Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, …...2017/04/11  · Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, Livability, Climate September 2016 Deliberative, not a statement

2

Chris Ganson, Governor’s Office of Planning and Research*

*For identification purposes only

September 2016 Deliberative, not a statement of OPR policy

Page 3: Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, …...2017/04/11  · Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, Livability, Climate September 2016 Deliberative, not a statement

3

Automated vehicles will make vehicle travel easy!

…for everyone

March 2017 Deliberative, not a statement of OPR policy

Page 4: Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, …...2017/04/11  · Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, Livability, Climate September 2016 Deliberative, not a statement

4

What will our world be like when vehicle travel is easy for everyone?

Climate

Health

Environment

Equity

Livability

Traffic/Accessibility https://ncst.ucdavis.edu/white-paper/cutting-greenhouse-gas-emissions-is-only-the-beginning-a-literature-review-of-the-co-benefits-of-reducing-vehicle-miles-traveled/

VMT

March 2017 Deliberative, not a statement of OPR policy

Page 5: Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, …...2017/04/11  · Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, Livability, Climate September 2016 Deliberative, not a statement

*

* For identification purposes only

Forthcoming…

March 2017 Deliberative, not a statement of OPR policy

Page 6: Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, …...2017/04/11  · Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, Livability, Climate September 2016 Deliberative, not a statement

VMT GHG Possible Effect of Driverless Vehicles

↑ ↑ Easy to go by car

6 March 2017 Deliberative, not a statement of OPR policy

Page 7: Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, …...2017/04/11  · Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, Livability, Climate September 2016 Deliberative, not a statement

VMT GHG Possible Effect of Driverless Vehicles

↑ ↑ Easy to go by car

↑ ↑ Vehicles park themselves remotely, do errands, collect family members

7 March 2017 Deliberative, not a statement of OPR policy

Page 8: Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, …...2017/04/11  · Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, Livability, Climate September 2016 Deliberative, not a statement

VMT GHG Possible Effect of Driverless Vehicles

↑ ↑ Easy to go by car

↑ ↑ Vehicles park themselves remotely, do errands, collect family members

↑ ↑ Replacement of line-haul transit

8

March 2017 Deliberative, not a statement of OPR policy

Page 9: Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, …...2017/04/11  · Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, Livability, Climate September 2016 Deliberative, not a statement

VMT GHG Possible Effect of Driverless Vehicles

↑ ↑ Easy to go by car

↑ ↑ Vehicles park themselves remotely, do errands, collect family members

↑ ↑ Replacement of line-haul transit

↑ ↑ Replacement of bike and walk trips

> 23,000 deaths/y attributable to physical inactivity in California

Achieving CA’s mode share targets:

- 2,095 fewer deaths annually

- $1 billion-$15 billion/y prevented premature deaths and disability

Increasing Walking, Cycling, and Transit: Improving Californians’ Health, Saving Costs, and Reducing Greenhouse Gases (Maizlish, N.) https://www.cdph.ca.gov/programs/Documents/IncreasingWalkingCyclingTransitFinalReport2016rev2017-01-28.pdf

March 2017 Deliberative, not a statement of OPR policy

Page 10: Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, …...2017/04/11  · Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, Livability, Climate September 2016 Deliberative, not a statement

VMT GHG Possible Effect of Driverless Vehicles

↑ ↑ Easy to go by car

↑ ↑ Vehicles park themselves remotely, do errands, collect family members

↑ ↑ Replacement of line-haul transit

↑ ↑ Replacement of bike and walk trips

~ ↑or↓ Right-sizing of vehicles

10

or ?

March 2017 Deliberative, not a statement of OPR policy

Page 11: Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, …...2017/04/11  · Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, Livability, Climate September 2016 Deliberative, not a statement

11

So what should we do?

March 2017 Deliberative, not a statement of OPR policy

Page 12: Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, …...2017/04/11  · Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, Livability, Climate September 2016 Deliberative, not a statement

• Shared use

• Shared ride

• Zero emissions

• Right-priced

• Transit-supportive

• Equitable

• Well-behaved

12

Synthesis of current thinking: Harnessing automation for the public good

March 2017 Deliberative, not a statement of OPR policy

Page 13: Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, …...2017/04/11  · Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, Livability, Climate September 2016 Deliberative, not a statement

• Shared use

• Shared ride

• Zero emissions

• Right-priced

• Transit-supportive

• Equitable

• Well-behaved

13

Synthesis of current thinking: Harnessing automation for the public good

March 2017 Deliberative, not a statement of OPR policy

Page 14: Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, …...2017/04/11  · Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, Livability, Climate September 2016 Deliberative, not a statement

• Shared use

• Shared ride

• Zero emissions

• Right-priced

• Transit-supportive

• Equitable

• Well-behaved

14

Synthesis of current thinking: Harnessing automation for the public good

March 2017 Deliberative, not a statement of OPR policy

Page 15: Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, …...2017/04/11  · Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, Livability, Climate September 2016 Deliberative, not a statement

• Shared use

• Shared ride

• Zero emissions

• Right-priced

• Transit-supportive

• Equitable

• Well-behaved

15

Synthesis of current thinking: Harnessing automation for the public good

March 2017 Deliberative, not a statement of OPR policy

Page 16: Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, …...2017/04/11  · Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, Livability, Climate September 2016 Deliberative, not a statement

• Shared use

• Shared ride

• Zero emissions

• Right-priced

• Transit-supportive

• Equitable

• Well-behaved

16

Synthesis of current thinking: Harnessing automation for the public good

March 2017 Deliberative, not a statement of OPR policy

Page 17: Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, …...2017/04/11  · Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, Livability, Climate September 2016 Deliberative, not a statement

• Shared use

• Shared ride

• Zero emissions

• Right-priced

• Transit-supportive

• Equitable

• Well-behaved

17

Synthesis of current thinking: Harnessing automation for the public good

March 2017 Deliberative, not a statement of OPR policy

Page 18: Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, …...2017/04/11  · Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, Livability, Climate September 2016 Deliberative, not a statement

• Shared use

• Shared ride

• Zero emissions

• Right-priced

• Transit-supportive

• Equitable

• Well-behaved

18

Synthesis of current thinking: Harnessing automation for the public good

March 2017 Deliberative, not a statement of OPR policy

Page 19: Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, …...2017/04/11  · Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, Livability, Climate September 2016 Deliberative, not a statement

• Shared use

• Shared ride

• Zero emissions

• Right-priced

• Transit-supportive

• Equitable

• Well-behaved

19

Synthesis of current thinking: Harnessing automation for the public good

Prospects?

March 2017 Deliberative, not a statement of OPR policy

Page 20: Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, …...2017/04/11  · Automated Vehicles and VMT: Environment, Health, Livability, Climate September 2016 Deliberative, not a statement

Thanks!

Chris Ganson: [email protected]

20 March 2017 Deliberative, not a statement of OPR policy