authorship without agency?: responding to computer-generated texts

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Authorship Without Agency? Responding to Computer-Generated Texts Leah Henrickson Loughborough University

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Page 1: Authorship Without Agency?: Responding to Computer-Generated Texts

Authorship Without Agency?

Responding toComputer-Generated Texts

Leah HenricksonLoughborough University

Page 2: Authorship Without Agency?: Responding to Computer-Generated Texts

Who I Am• BA: University of Toronto

‒ Book & Media Studies• Directed Research Project:

Qui bene presunt: A Research Catalogue

• MA: Institute of English Studies,School of Advanced Study, University of London‒ History of the Book• Dissertation:

Feedforward: An Analysis of Inventory Books' Visualities Using Scholarship aboutMedieval Manuscripts

Page 3: Authorship Without Agency?: Responding to Computer-Generated Texts

Computers are writing books.Why should we care?

Page 4: Authorship Without Agency?: Responding to Computer-Generated Texts

Racter [William Chamberlain and Tom Etter], The Policeman’s Beard is Half Constructed (1984)

Page 5: Authorship Without Agency?: Responding to Computer-Generated Texts

Nora Reed, www.twitter.com/christianmom18 (now suspended)

Page 6: Authorship Without Agency?: Responding to Computer-Generated Texts

Arria NLG (Market Cap: 16.70M USD)

Page 7: Authorship Without Agency?: Responding to Computer-Generated Texts

Darius Kazemi, Teens Wander Around a House [Version 1] (2013)

Page 8: Authorship Without Agency?: Responding to Computer-Generated Texts

Algorithmic authorship breaks the hermeneutic code.

Page 9: Authorship Without Agency?: Responding to Computer-Generated Texts

How does algorithmic authorship challenge traditional understandings of authorship?

What are the social and literaryimplications of these

challenges?

Page 10: Authorship Without Agency?: Responding to Computer-Generated Texts

Theory and Methodology

• Marshall McLuhan, Walter Ong, Elizabeth Eisenstein‒ Media scholars writing about periods of transition

• D. F. McKenzie, Robert Darnton, Thomas Adamsand Nicolas Barker‒ Book historians, sociologists of texts

• Analysis of primary and secondary material• Patent/stock analysis• Interviews• Empirical reader-response study

Page 11: Authorship Without Agency?: Responding to Computer-Generated Texts

What’s Been Done• Definitions of key terms

‒ Program, algorithm, bot‒ Authorship, readership (historical)

• Historical overview: The Policeman’s Beard is Half Constructed• Recognition of key discussion points

‒ Creativity, processes of creation‒ Individual vs. collective reading experiences

• Interdisciplinary conversation/collaboration‒ Computer Science‒ Centre for Information Management‒ Social Sciences

Page 12: Authorship Without Agency?: Responding to Computer-Generated Texts

What Needs Doing

• Reduction of scope• Interviews with computer-generated text

producers/programmers‒ Ethical clearance pending

• Development and execution of reader-response study

• Continued collaboration

Page 13: Authorship Without Agency?: Responding to Computer-Generated Texts

Computers are writing books.Why should we care?

Page 14: Authorship Without Agency?: Responding to Computer-Generated Texts

[email protected]: @leahhenrickson

1 February 2017