asimo final.23

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    Brief History of ASIMO Created by Honda Motor Company in 1986

    ASIMO (Advanced Step in Innovative

    Mobility) Started off at over six feet tall and often feel

    down

    The company was getting frustrated withthe project and almost gave up hope

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    History Continued 1991 the ASIMO robot was now able to steadily

    walk

    It also developed the ability to walk on an incline By 1997 the robot was reduced in size to 4 feet

    This feature enabled the robot to do activities

    that humans could do such as sit at a computer,

    turn on a light switch, and turn doorknobs

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    Head and Eyes

    ASIMO "sees" the worldaround it with two camera

    eyes. These cameras allowASIMO to visually map itsenvironment, understandand avoid stationary and

    moving objects, andrecognize unique faces.

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    NECK

    ASIMO can freely and

    independently move

    its head to follow

    moving objects and to

    look in the direction ofa detected sound.

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    BACKPACK

    ASIMOs backpack containscustom-built processingsystems that control all

    movement. ASIMO can becontrolled through wirelesssignals from a computeroperator or through voice and

    hand signal commands that therobot can independentlyprocess and carry out.

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    MID-SECTION

    ASIMOs mid-section contains arechargeable 40V/10AH nickel metalhydride (Ni-MH) battery that powersASIMO for approximately 30

    minutes. At around 17 pounds,ASIMOs battery is its singleheaviest component. The placementof this battery helps ASIMO maintain

    its center of gravity when using itsreal-time, flexiblewalking

    technology.

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    ARMS

    ASIMOs advanced walking technology

    allows ASIMO to walk continuously while

    freely gesturing and moving its arms. Thefive joints in each of ASIMOs arms

    provide ASIMO with a wide range of upper

    limb movement and allow ASIMO to moveits arms at its side within a 105-degree

    angle.

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    HANDS

    ASIMOs hands currently have a grasping force of 1.1

    pounds. Its four fingers and opposable thumb on each

    hand allow ASIMO to grasp objects such as a newspaper

    or cell phone and to shake hands with people.HIPS

    Sophisticated hip joints allow ASIMO to walk

    continuously while changing directions at any time.

    Intelligent, flexible-walking technology give ASIMOstability in response to sudden movements.

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    Standing at 120 centimeters (3 feet 11

    inches) and weighing 54 kilograms

    (114 pounds), the robot resembles asmall astronaut wearing a backpack

    and can walk or run on two feet at

    speeds up to 6 km/h (4.3 mph)

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    Recognition technology

    1. Recognition of moving objects

    Using the visual information captured by the cameramounted in its head, ASIMO can detect the movements

    of multiple objects, assessing distance and direction.Common applications of this feature would include: the

    ability to follow the movements of people with itscamera, to follow a person, or greet a person when he or

    she approaches.

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    2. Recognition of postures and gestures

    ASIMO can also interpret the positioning andmovement of a hand, recognizing postures and

    gestures. Because of this ASIMO can react to

    and be directed by not only voice commands, but

    also to the natural movements of human beings.

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    3. Environment recognitionASIMO can recognize the objects and terrain of its environment and act in away that is safe for both itself and nearby humans. For example, recognizingpotential hazards such as stairs, and by stopping and starting to avoid hitting

    humans or other moving objects.

    4. Distinguishing sounds

    ASIMO's ability to identify the source of sounds has beenimproved, and it can distinguish between voices and other

    sounds. It can respond to its name, face people when beingspoken to, and recognize sudden, unusual sounds such as that of

    a falling object or a collision, and face in that direction. It is alsoable to respond to questions, either by a brief nod, a shake of the

    head or a verbal answer.

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    5. Facial recognition

    ASIMO has the ability to recognize faces, even

    when ASIMO or the human being is moving. It

    can individually recognize approximately 10

    different faces. Once they are registered it can

    address them by name.

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    ASIMO can be controlled by

    five methods. PC

    Wireless Controller Gestures

    Voice commands BMI (Brain Machine

    Interface)

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    BMI (Brain Machine Interface) made by Honda and

    Shimazu Corporation that allows humans to control the

    robots movements just by thinking about it.

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    ASIMOS FUTURE

    As development continues on ASIMO, today

    Honda demonstrates ASIMO around the

    world to encourage and inspire young

    students to study the sciences. And in the

    future, ASIMO may serve as another set ofeyes, ears, hands and legs for all kinds of

    people in need. Someday ASIMO might help

    with important tasks like assisting the elderly

    or a person confined to a bed or a wheelchair.

    ASIMO might also perform certain tasks that

    are dangerous to humans, such as fighting

    fires or cleaning up toxic spills.