ashik bsc in nursing teenage pregnancy
TRANSCRIPT
Teenage Pregnancy
Presented by......
Md. Ashik Iqbal B.Sc in Nursing 4th year Roll: 05
Definition of teenage pregnancyIncidence rate of teenage pregnancyCauses of teenage pregnancyPredisposing factorsRisks factorsComplication of teenage pregnancyPrevention of teenage pregnancySummarization
Definition by World Health Organisation (WHO, 2006):
teenaged or under aged girl (usually within the ages of
13–19) becoming pregnant.
Incidence rate of teenage pregnancy ( in western countries ,
south-east Asia, and Bangladesh).Birth to teenagers makes
up 12% of all births in the United States. Hispanic/ Latino
teens currently have the highest rate of births at 107 per
1000,000.
1. General cause
2. Sexuality
3. Role of drug and alcohol use
4. Lack of contraception
5. Age discrepancy in relationships
6. Sexual abuse
7. Dating violence
Predisposing Factors for teenage pregnancy 0-18
Living with a single parentMothers with an adolescent pregnancyHaving older sexually active siblingsHaving pregnant/parenting teenage sistersBeing a victim of sexual, physical or emotional
abuseLiving in stress, depression and conflict at homeSocio-economic factors, like povertyFrustration and lack of sex education
Break
Living in a rural or remote area
Father’s absence
Low maternal education
Poor school attendance
Violence and sexual abuse in childhood
Family history of teenage pregnancies
Physiological risk
Psychological risk
Sociological risk
1. Pre-eclampsia2. Eclampsia3. APH, PPH4. Gestational diebetes5. Depression6. Low birth weight7. Premature baby8. Obstetric fistula9. Infant mortality10. Maternal death
1. Abstinence education program
2. Grants for community –based abstinence education
3. Adolescents Family Life Program
4. Community Coalition Prevention Donors
5. Adolescents sexual health education
6. Advocate for Youth
7. Mass media
8. Rehabilitation
I. Maintain personal hygiene
II. Take nutritional diet
III. Take adequate rest and immunization
IV. Avoid heavy weight lifting
V. Wearing soft lien and lose cloth
VI. Regular antenatal cheek up
SUMMARIZATIONSUMMARIZATION