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ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 1
Chapter IPopulation and Demography
Table of Contents
LIST OF TABLES
Chapter I POPULATION AND DEMOGRAPHY
Table I.1 Population Density, 1980-2000 3Table I.2 Population by Sex, 2000 4Table I.3 Urban Population, 1980-2000 4Table I.4 Population by Age Group, 2000 5Table I.5 Number of Mid Year Population of ASEAN Countries, 1980-2000 6Table I.6 Population Growth in ASEAN, 1980-2000 6
LIST OF FIGURES
Graphic I.1 Population Density of ASEAN Countries 3Graphic I.2 ASEAN Population by Age Group, 2000 5
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 20012
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 3
Graphic I.1.Population Density of ASEAN Countries
Table I.1.Population Density, 1980-2000
CountryTotal
Area (Sq. Km)
Pop. Density (per Sq. Km) Rank of Pop.Density in 2000
1980 1990 2000
Brunei Darussalam 5,765 32 44 59 9
Cambodia 181,035 36 48 67 8
Indonesia 1,919,317 77 93 106 5
Lao PDR 236,800 13 17 22 10
Malaysia 329,758 42 56 71 7
Myanmar 676,577 50 60 72 6
The Philippines 300,000 152 191 254 2
Singapore 660 3,658 4,618 6,088 1
Thailand 513,120 92 110 122 4
Viet Nam 330,363 159 200 235 3
ASEAN 4,493,395 78 96 114 -
Sources: 1) United Nations, Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 2000.
2) Yearbook of Brunei Darussalam 1998 & 1999 and Brunei Darussalam Key Indicators, 2000; Yearbook of Cambodia 2000 andGeneral Population Census of Cambodia, 1998, Provisional Population Total; Yearbook of Indonesia 1996, 1997, 1999, and2000; Yearbook of Malaysia 1997 and Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia, 2001; Yearbook of Myanmar 1998; Yearbook of ThePhilippines 2000 and website (for year 2000); Yearbook of Thailand 1996 and Key Statistics of Thailand, 2000; Yearbook ofSingapore 2001; and Yearbook of Vietnam 1995 and 2000.
3) ASEAN Secretariat, ASCU database (for Lao PDR 2000).
Notes: 1. 1980 figures for Brunei is estimated based on the annual rate of growth during 1990-1995 of 3.16% per year.2. 1980 and 1990 figures for Lao PDR are estimated based on the annual rate of growth during 1996-2000, of 2.5% per
year.
(3)(1) (2) (4) (5) (6)
2000199019800
40
80
120
Year
‘00
0 p
eop
le p
er s
q k
m
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 20014
Table I.2.Population by Sex, 2000
CountrySex
Ratio
Number (‘000) Percentage by Sex
Male Female Total Male Female Total
(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)(1) (8)
Brunei Darussalam 179 159 338.4 52.9 47.1 100.0 112.4
Cambodia 5,900 6,300 12,200 48.4 51.6 100.0 93.7
Indonesia 101,642 101,814 203,456 50.0 50.0 100.0 99.8
Lao PDR 2,629 2,589 5,218 50.4 49.6 100.0 101.6
Malaysia 11,800 11,466 23,266 50.7 49.3 100.0 102.9
Myanmar 24,352 24,656 49,008 49.7 50.3 100.0 98.8
The Philippines 38,505 37,815 76,320 50.5 49.5 100.0 101.8
Singapore 2,007 2,010 4,018 50.0 50.0 100.0 99.8
Thailand 31,106 31,302 62,408 49.8 50.2 100.0 99.4
Viet Nam 38,189 39,497 77,686 49.2 50.8 100.0 96.7
ASEAN 256,308 257,610 513,919 49.9 50.1 100.0 99.5
Sources: 1) Brunei Darussalam Key Indicators, 2000; Yearbook of Cambodia 2000; Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia, Mei 2001; Yearbookof Myanmar 1998; Yearbook of Singapore, 2001; Keys Statistics of Thailand, 2000; and Yearbook of Viet Nam 2000.
2) Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat (percentage population by sex for Indonesia, Lao PDR and The Philippines).3) ASEAN Secretariat, ASCU database.
Table I.3.Urban Population, 1980-2000
CountryRank of %of Urban
Pop. In 2000
Urban PopulationAs % of Total Population
Rate of Annual Growthof Urban Population
1980 1990 2000 1980-1990 1990-2000
(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)(1)
Brunei Darussalam - - 72.0 - - 2
Cambodia 12.4 12.6 23.5 2.86 10.22 7
Indonesia 22.2 30.6 40.2 5.30 4.14 5
Lao PDR 13.4 18.1 23.5 - - 8
Malaysia 42.0 49.8 57.3 4.72 3.83 4
Myanmar 24.0 24.6 27.7 2.21 3.07 6
The Philippines 37.5 48.8 58.6 5.07 4.81 3
Singapore 100.0 100.0 100.0 2.36 2.80 1
Thailand 17.0 18.7 21.6 2.81 2.50 9
Viet Nam 19.2 19.7 19.7 2.59 1.64 10
ASEAN - - 37.1
Sources: 1) Asian Development Bank, Growth and Changed In Asia and the Pacific “KEY INDICATORS”, 2001.2) Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat (for Brunei in 2000).
Note: 1. ASEAN figures is estimated based on Member Countries figures.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 5
Brunei Darussalam 109 204 25 338.4 32.2 60.3 7.5 100.0
Cambodia 5,002 5,978 1,220 12,200 41.0 49.0 10.0 100.0
Indonesia 63,071 109,866 30,518 203,456 31.0 54.0 15.0 100.0
Lao PDR 2,296 2,348 574 5,218 44.0 45.0 11.0 100.0
Malaysia 7,701 14,053 1,512 23,266 33.1 60.4 6.5 100.0
Myanmar 16,075 29,062 3,872 49,008 32.8 59.3 7.9 100.0
The Philippines 27,628 44,113 4,579 76,320 36.2 57.8 6.0 100.0
Singapore 863 2,726 430 4,018 21.5 67.8 10.7 100.0
Thailand 15,602 35,573 11,233 62,408 25.0 57.0 18.0 100.0
Viet Nam 25,636 40,396 11,653 77,686 33.0 52.0 15.0 100.0
ASEAN 163,983 284,319 65,617 513,919 31.9 55.3 12.8 100.0
Table I.4.Population by Age Group, 2000
CountryNumber (‘000) Percentage
<15 15-60 >60
Sources: 1) Statistical Yearbook of Myanmar 1998, Staistical Yearbook of The Philippines 2000; Statistical Yearbook of Singapore 2001;Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia, Mei 2001; and Brunei Darussalam Key Indicators, 2000.
2) For other countries, the figures are estimated based on the percentage of total population under 15 and 60+ by sex fromPopulation Division of the United Nations Secretariat.
(3)(1) (2) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Total <15 15-60 >60 Total
Graphic I.2.ASEAN Population by Age Group, 2000
>6015-60<15
Age group
Per
cen
t
0
60
40
20
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 20016
Table I.5.Number of Mid Year Population
Country
(2) (3) (4) (5)(1)
Brunei Darussalam 185.6 5) 253.4 296.0 305.1
Cambodia 6,590 8,600 10,200 10,702
Indonesia 147,490 179,379 195,283 196,891 7)
Lao PDR 3,185 6) 4,077 6) 4,613 6) 4,728
Malaysia 13,745 18,380 20,689 21,170
Myanmar 33,610 40,786 44,744 45,565
The Philippines 45,502 57,308 68,349 69,946
Singapore 2,414 3,047 3,526 3,670
Thailand 46,961 56,303 59,460 60,003
Viet Nam 52,462 66,017 71,996 73,157
ASEAN 348,774 430,073 474,544 486,137
1980 1990 1995 1996
Table I.6.Population Growth
Country
(2) (3) (4) (5)(1)
Brunei Darussalam 3.16 2) 3.16 2.71 3.07
Cambodia 2.70 3.47 3.65 4.92
Indonesia 1.98 1.71 0.82 0.82
Lao PDR 2.5 3) 2.5 3) 2.5 3) 2.50
Malaysia 2.95 2.40 2.38 2.32
Myanmar 1.95 1.87 1.84 1.83
The Philippines 2.33 3.59 2.23 2.34
Singapore 2.36 2.96 2.65 4.11
Thailand 1.83 1.10 0.97 0.91
Viet Nam 2.33 1.75 1.53 1.61
ASEAN 2.12 2.12 1.61 2.44
1980-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 1996
Sources of Table I.5: 1) Yearbook of Brunei Darussalam 1998 & 1999 and Brunei Darussalam Key Indicators, 2000; Yearbook of Cambodia2000 and General Population Census of Cambodia, 1998, Provisional Population Total; Yearbook of Indonesia 1996,1997, 1999, and 2000; Yearbook of Malaysia 1997 and Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia, 2001; Yearbook ofMyanmar 1998; Yearbook of The Philippines 2000 and website (for year 2000); Yearbook of Thailand 1996 and KeyStatistics of Thailand, 2000; Yearbook of Singapore 2001; and Yearbook of Viet Nam 1995 and 2000.
2) ASEAN Secretariat, ASCU database (for Lao PDR year 1996-2000).
Notes: Thailand figures in 1980, 1990 and 1995 (column 2, 3, 4) are as data registration in 31 December1. Brunei Darussalam 1990 Population Census.2. Cambodia 1998 Population Census.3. Myanmar 1991 Fertility Census.4. Viet Nam 1999 Population and Housing Census.5. 1980 figures for Brunei is estimated based on the annual rate of growth during 1990-1995, of 3.16% per
year.6. 1980, 1990 and 1995 figures for Lao PDR are estimated based on the annual rate of growth during 1996-
2000, of 2.5% per year.7. Indonesia's figures for 1996-1999 are estimated based on preliminary Population Census 2000 figures of
203,456,005.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 7
314.4 323.1 330.7 338.4 260 1)
10,368 11,437 11,599 12,200 11,426 2)
198,512 7) 200,147 7) 201,794 7) 203,456 203,456
4,846 4,967 5,091 5,218 n.a
21,670 22,180 22,710 23,266 22,203
46,402 47,255 48,123 49,008 41,552 3)
71,539 73,131 74,723 76,320 76,499
3,794 3,922 3,951 4,018 4,018
60,602 61,466 61,662 62,408 60,607
74,307 75,456 76,597 77,686 76,597 4)
492,353 500,284 506,581 513,919 -
of ASEAN Countries, 1980-2000
1997
(10)(6) (7) (8) (9)
1998 1999 2000 Latest Population Census
3.05 2.77 2.35 2.33 -
-3.12 10.31 1.42 5.18 1.48
0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 1.27
2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 -
2.36 2.35 2.39 2.45 1.91
1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.99 1)
2.28 2.23 2.18 2.14 2.18
3.36 3.38 0.74 1.69 2.81
1.00 1.43 0.32 1.21 1.06
1.57 1.55 1.51 1.42 -
1.28 1.61 1.26 1.45
in ASEAN, 1980-2000
1997
(10)(6) (7) (8) (9)
1998 1999 2000 Latest Census 1990-2000
Sources of Table I.6: 1) Yearbook of Brunei Darussalam 1998 & 1999 and Brunei Darussalam Key Indicators, 2000; Yearbook of Cambodia2000 and General Population Census of Cambodia, 1998, Provisional Population Total; Yearbook of Indonesia 1996,1997, 1999, and 2000; Yearbook of Malaysia 1997 and Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia, 2001; Yearbook ofMyanmar 1998; Yearbook of The Philippines 2000 and website (for year 2000); Yearbook of Thailand 1996 and KeyStatistics of Thailand, 2000; Yearbook of Singapore 2001; and Yearbook of Viet Nam 1995 and 2000.
2) ASEAN Secretariat, ASCU database (for Lao PDR year 1996-2000).Notes: 1. 1980-1990 growth.
2. 1980 figures for Brunei is estimated based on the annual rate of growth during 1990-1995, of 3.16% peryear (make it similar).
3. 1980, 1990 and 1995 figures for Lao PDR are estimated based on the annual rate of growth during 1996-2000, of 2.5% per year (make it similar).
(National Estimates, in thousand)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 9
Chapter IIEducation, Health and
Reproduction
Table of Contents
LIST OF TABLES
Chapter II. EDUCATION, HEALTH AND REPRODUCTION
Table II.1 Adult Literacy Rate, 1990-2000 11Table II.2 Pupil-Teacher Ratio in Primary and Secondary School 12Table II.3 Crude Birth Ratio (CBR), Crude Death Ratio (CDR) and
Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) of ASEAN Countries, 1998-2000 12Table II.4 Total Fertility Rate (TFR), Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR)
and Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) in ASEAN Countries,1990-1999 13
Table II.5 Life Expectancy at Birth by Sex, 1998 and 2000 13
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200110
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 11
Brunei Darussalam M 91.1 93.7 94.1 94.6 94.6
F 79.5 86.0 86.7 90.0 88.1
Cambodia M 48.2 80.0 79.5 80.0 -
F 22.4 57.7 57.0 57.7 -
Indonesia M 89.6 92.2 93.0 91.0 91.9
F 78.7 82.9 83.0 81.0 82.1
Laos PDR M 74.0 71.1 - 63.0 64.1
F 49.0 46.8 - 32.0 33.2
Malaysia M 87.0 90.2 90.7 91.0 91.4
F 74.6 81.0 82.0 83.0 83.5
Myanmar M 87.4 88.5 88.7 89.0 89.0
F 74.4 78.8 79.5 80.0 80.6
The Philipines M 93.1 94.8 95.1 95.0 95.5
F 92.0 94.3 94.6 95.0 95.2
Singapore M 95.1 96.6 96.8 97.0 96.3
F 83.0 88.5 89.2 89.8 88.4
Thailand M 95.6 96.7 96.9 97.0 97.2
F 91.2 92.8 93.2 93.0 93.9
Viet Nam M 93.8 95.1 95.3 95.0 95.5
F 84.5 89.0 90.6 91.0 91.4
ASEAN M 84.0
F 92.0
Table II.1.Adult Literacy Rate, 1990-2000
Country
Sources: 1) Yearbook of Brunei Darussalam 1999; Yearbook of Cambodia 2000: Yearbook of Indonesia 2000; Yearbook of Malaysia 1997:
Yearbook of Myanmar 1998; Yearbook of The Philippines 2000; Yearbook of Thailand 1996: Yearbook of Singapore 2001; and
Yearbook of Vietnam 2000.
2) Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia, 1998,1999, 2000, and 2001.
3) Statistical Indicators for Asia and Pacific, Vol XXXI, No. 2, June 2001.
4) Figures for 2000, are estimated by The United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation.
Notes: 1. Asean figures are taken from ADB, Growth and Change in Asia and the Pacific “KEY INDICATORS”, 2001.
2. Adult Literacy Rate refers to 15+.
(3)(1) (2) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Sex 1990 1997 1998 1999 2000
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200112
Brunei Darussalam 22.9 2.9 6.5 22.9 2.9 10.0
Cambodia 35.1 11.5 102.0 34.6 11.0 103.0
Indonesia 22.8 7.7 43.0 22.0 7.3 48.0
Lao PDR 41.3 15.1 96.0 38.3 12.6 93.0
Malaysia 25.0 4.4 8.0 24.5 4.4 7.7
Myanmar 27.5 8.2 78.0 22.4 5.8 79.0
The Philippines 28.1 5.7 32.0 27.1 5.6 35.0
Singapore 13.2 4.6 4.1 13.6 4.5 2.5
Thailand 14.7 5.2 28.0 16.3 5.9 29.0
Viet Nam 24.5 6.8 34.0 20.9 6.5 38.0
ASEAN 22.2 6.6 -
Table II.2.Pupil-Teacher Ratio in Primary and Secondary School
CountryYear
1980 1990
Primary
School
Secondary
School
Primary
School
Secondary
School
Primary
School
Secondary
School
(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)(1) (8)
Brunei Darussalam - - - - - - -
Cambodia 44 - 33 15 44 19 1996
Indonesia 32 15 23 13 23 14 1994
Lao PDR 30 19 28 12 30 15 1996
Malaysia 27 23 20 19 19 19 1996
Myanmar 52 34 48 13 46 16 1994
The Philippines 31 34 33 33 35 32 1996
Singapore 31 19 26 18 25 19 1996
Thailand - 19 22 17 22 17 1990
Viet Nam 39 25 35 18 34 27 1995
Source: ADB, Growth and change in Asia and the Pacific “KEY INDICATORS”, 2001.
Table II.3.Crude Birth Ratio (CBR), Crude Death Ratio (CDR) and
Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) of ASEAN Countries, 1998 and 2000
Country1998 2000
CBR CDR IMR
Sources: 1) Yearbook of Brunei Darussalam 1999; Yearbook of Cambodia 2000: Yearbook of Indonesia 2000; Yearbook of Myanmar 1998;
Yearbook of The Philippines 2000; Yearbook of Singapore 2001; Yearbook of Vietnam 2000; and Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan
Malaysia, 1998, 1999, 2000 and 2001.
2) United Nations, Statistical Indicators for Asia and Pacific, June 2001 (for 1998 CBR and CDR of Thailand and Vietnam).
3) UN Secretariat, Population Division and Statistical Division (for 1998 IMR of Cambodia, Lao PDR and Myanmar; and IMR estimates
for 2000 except for Malaysia and Singapore).
4) ESCAP website, for 2000 CBR and CDR figures (includes Asean figures), except for Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore.
(3)(1) (2) (4) (5) (6) (7)
CBR CDR IMR
Latest Year
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 13
Brunei Darussalam - - - - - -
Cambodia 4.7 4.9 4.4 - 22 470
Indonesia 4.3 3.0 2.6 50 55 450
Lao PDR 6.7 6.3 5.4 - 25 650
Malaysia 4.2 3.8 3.0 56 - 39
Myanmar 4.9 3.1 3.1 5 33 230
The Philippines 4.8 4.1 3.5 44 47 170
Singapore 1.7 1.9 1.5 74 - 6
Thailand 3.5 2.2 1.9 66 72 44
Viet Nam 5.0 3.6 2.3 58 75 160
Table II.4.Total Fertility Rate (TFR), Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR) andMaternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) in ASEAN Countries, 1990-1999
CountryTotal Fertility Rate CPR
1980 1990 1999
Sources: ADB Growth and Change in Asia and The Pacific, Key indicators, 2001, p.33-35.
Notes: 1. Total Fertility Rate (births per woman).
2. Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (% of married women 15-49 years).
3. Maternal Mortality Ratio (per 1000,000 live births).
(1) (2) (4) (5) (6) (7)
1990 1995-2000 1990-1999
MMR
Table II.5.Life Expectancy at Birth by Sex, 1998 and 2000
Country1998
Male Female Male Female
(8) (9) (10)(1) (11)
Sources: 1) Yearbook of Brunei Darussalam 1999; Yearbook of Cambodia 2000: Yearbook of Indonesia 2000; Yearbook of The Philippines
2000; Yearbook of Singapore 2001; Yearbook of Vietnam 2000; and Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia,1998, 1999, 2000 and
2001.
2) United Nations, Statistical Indicators for Asia and Pacific March 2000, and 2001.
3) UN Secretariat, Population Division and Statistical Division ( for life expectancy ratio 2000, except for Malaysia, The Philippines
and Singapore; and life expectancy ratio 1998 for Lao PDR and Myanmar).
2000
Brunei Darussalam 73.8 75.8 73.4 78.1
Cambodia 54.4 58.3 51.5 55.0
Indonesia 62.0 68.0 63.3 67.0
Lao PDR 53.0 55.0 52.0 54.5
Malaysia 70.0 75.0 70.2 75.0
Myanmar 59.0 62.0 58.5 61.8
The Philippines 65.7 71.0 66.3 71.6
Singapore 75.2 79.3 76.0 80.0
Thailand 66.0 72.0 65.8 72.0
Viet Nam 65.0 70.0 64.9 69.6
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 15
Chapter IIILabour and Employment
Table of Contents
LIST OF TABLES
Chapter III. LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENTTable III.1 Unemployment Rate and Labour Force Participation Rate, 1996-2000 16Table III.2 Number of Unemployment and Labour Force, 1996-2000 16Table III.3 Number of Employment by Major Industry Group 18Table III.4 Percentage of Employment by Major Industry Group 18Table III.5 Number of Employment by Occupation 20Table III.6 Percentage of Employment by Occupation 20
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200116
Table III.1.Unemployment Rate and
Country
(2) (3) (4) (6)(1)
Brunei Darussalam 3.9 4.2 4.7 4.6 4.7
Cambodia 0.9 0.7 5.3 0.6 2.5
Indonesia 4.9 4.7 5.5 6.4 6.1
Lao PDR - - - - -
Malaysia 2.6 2.5 3.2 3.4 3.1
Myanmar 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 -
The Philippines 7.4 7.9 9.6 9.4 10.1
Singapore 3.0 2.4 3.2 4.6 4.4
Thailand 1.1 0.9 4.5 3.3 3.7
Viet Nam *) 5.9 6.0 6.9 7.4 6.4
1996 1997 1998 2000
Sources of Table III.1:1) Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia, 1999 and 2000; Yearbook of Cambodia, 2000; Yearbook of The Philippines, 2000;Yearbook of Singapore, 2001: Yearbook of Vietnam 2000; Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia 2000-2001; KeyIndicators of Thailand 2000; Key Indicators of Brunei Darussalam 2000.
2) ASEAN Secretariat, ASCU database.3) ADB, Growth and Change in Asia and the Pacific “KEY INDICATORS”, 2001.4) Buku Maklumat Perangkaan (Statistics Handbook) Malaysia, 2001 (for LFPR of Malaysia, 1998, 1999 and 2000).Note: *) Unemployment rate only in urban areas.
(5)
1999
Unemployment Rate
Table III.2.Number of Unemployment
Country
(2) (3) (4) (6)(1)
Brunei Darussalam - - - 6.5 -
Cambodia - - - - -
Indonesia 4,408.0 4,275.0 5,063.0 6,030.0 5,858.0
Lao PDR - - - - -
Malaysia 217.0 215.0 284.0 313.7 294.4
Myanmar *) 90.0 0.9 - - -
The Philippines 2,195.0 2,377.0 3,016.0 2,997.0 3,133.0
Singapore 53.8 45.5 62.1 90.1 97.5
Thailand 354.0 293.0 1,473.6 1,054.1 813.0
Viet Nam **) 256.0 285.0 296.0 - -
1996 1997 1998 2000
(5)
1999
Number of Unemployment
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 17
61.4 61.1 60.6 67.9 65.1
65.4 65.8 55.5 66.1 -
66.9 66.3 66.9 67.2 67.8
- - - - -
66.9 67.0 60.8 60.6 61.8
72.4 72.8 73.1 73.4 -
65.8 65.5 66.0 65.8 -
64.6 64.2 63.9 64.7 68.6
74.3 75.3 72.4 71.4 70.8
- - - - -
Labour Force Participation Rate, 1996-2000
1996
(10)(6) (7) (8) (9)
1997 1998 1999
Sources of Table III.2:1) Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia, 1999 and 2000; Yearbook of The Philippines, 2000; Yearbook of Singapore, 2001:
Yearbook of Vietnam 2000; Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia 2000-2001; Key Indicators of Thailand 2000; Key
Indicators of Brunei Darussalam 2000.
2) ASEAN Secretariat, ASCU database.
3) Buku Maklumat Perangkaan (Statistics Handbook) Malaysia, 2001.
4) ADB, Growth and Change in Asia and Pacific, “KEY INDICATORS”, 2001.
5) ILO/National Statistical Offices, as quoted in the “International Marketing Data & Statistics 2000, Euromonitor”
table 0602.
Notes: *) In million.**) Unemployment rate only in urban areas.
2000
Labour Force Participation Rate
125.7 128.7 131.7 140.0 149.3
- - - - -
86,975.3 89,602.8 92,735.0 94,847.2 95,651.0
- - - - -
8,616.0 8,784.0 8,883.6 9,151.5 9,616.1
22.0 22.5 23.1 23.7 -
29,637.0 30,265.0 31,278.0 32,000.0 30,908.0
1,801.9 1,876.0 1,931.8 1,976.0 2,192.3
32,544.0 33,339.0 32,719.0 32,472.0 33,150.0
- - - - -
and Labour Force, 1996-2000
1996
(10)(6) (7) (8) (9)
1997 1998 1999 2000
Labour Force
(%)
(In Thousand)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200118
Table III.3.Number of Employment
Country
(2) (3) (4) (5)(1)
Brunei Darussalam 1995 1.5 4.4 38.12000 - - -
Cambodia 1996 3,482.5 168.8 38.01999 4,213.6 258.9 82.6
Indonesia 1996 37,720.3 10,773.0 3,796.22000 40,676.7 11,641.8 3,497.2
Lao PDR 1996 - - -2000 - - -
Malaysia 1996 1,375.9 2,209.0 705.12000 1,715.2 2,125.4 801.7
Myanmar 1996 11,960.0 1,573.0 378.02000 - - -
The Philippines 1996 11,451.0 2,756.0 1,573.01999 11,342.0 2,778.0 1,506.0
Singapore 1996 - 406.3 115.02000 - 434.9 274.0
Thailand 1995 16,929.3 4,376.9 1,846.01999 14,882.6 4,552.7 1,287.3
Viet Nam 1996 291.1 599.0 296.52000 224.1 697.2 369.7
Year 1 2 3
Sources: 1) Statistical Yearbook of Brunei Darussalam 1999, Yearbook of Cambodia, 2000; Yearbook of Indonesia, 1996 & 2000; Yearbook of
Malaysia, 1996 and Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia, Mei 2001; Yearbook of The Philippines, 2000; Yearbook of Singapore,
1998 & 2001; Yearbook of Thailand, 1996 and Key Statistics of Thailand, 2000; and Yearbook of Viet Nam, 2000.
2) ADB, Growth and change in Asia and the Pacific “KEY INDICATORS”, 2001.
Table III.4.Percentage of Employment
Country
(2) (3) (4) (5)(1)
Brunei Darussalam 1995 2.0 5.8 50.42000 - - -
Cambodia 1996 78.1 3.8 0.91999 76.3 4.7 1.5
Indonesia 1996 44.0 12.6 4.42000 45.3 13.0 3.9
Lao PDR 1996 - - -2000 - - -
Malaysia 1996 16.8 27.0 8.62000 18.4 22.8 8.6
Myanmar 1996 66.6 8.8 2.12000 - - -
The Philippines 1996 41.7 10.0 5.71999 39.1 9.6 5.2
Singapore 1996 - 23.2 6.62000 - 20.8 13.1
Thailand 1995 52.0 13.4 5.71999 47.4 14.5 4.1
Viet Nam 1996 9.5 19.6 9.72000 6.6 20.4 10.8
Year 1 2 3
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 19
11.8 4.3 5.1 4.3 6.0 75.6- - - - - -
401.3 66.1 13.0 282.1 4.5 4,456.2429.6 121.2 16.5 385.6 11.0 5,519.0
16,102.6 3,942.8 689.7 11,728.5 948.7 85,701.818,489.0 4,553.9 882.6 9,574.0 522.6 89,837.7
- - - - - -- - - - - -
1,353.7 420.4 394.5 1,607.7 114.5 8,180.81,789.8 419.5 466.1 1,938.9 74.6 9,321.71,746.0 470.0 1,412.0 272.0 153.0 17,964.0
- - - - - -4,062.0 1,657.0 681.0 5,019.0 243.0 27,442.04,619.0 2,009.0 716.0 5,789.0 244.0 29,003.0
405.9 195.3 246.0 367.7 11.9 1,748.1401.3 196.5 322.5 452.7 12.9 2,094.8
4,094.5 986.6 4121.7 *) - 219.8 32574.84,803.9 941.9 4709.7 *) - 219.8 31,397.8
233.0 194.9 103.0 1,180.3 155.3 3,053.1205.9 210.7 135.2 1,403.1 168.3 3,414.2
by Major Industry Group
4
(11)(6) (7) (8) (9)
5 6 7 Total
Notes: *) Categories 6 and 7 are combined:
1. Agriculture, Forestry, Hunting, Fisheries.
2. Manufacturing Industry.
3. Construction.
4. Wholesales Trade, Retail Trade,
Restaurants and Hotels.
8
(10)
15.6 5.7 6.8 5.6 7.9 100.0- - - - - -
9.0 1.5 0.3 6.3 0.1 100.07.8 2.2 0.3 7.0 0.2 100.0
18.8 4.6 0.8 13.7 1.1 100.020.6 5.1 1.0 10.7 0.6 100.0
- - - - - -- - - - - -
16.5 5.1 4.8 19.7 1.4 100.019.2 4.5 5.0 20.8 0.8 100.0
9.7 2.6 7.9 1.5 0.9 100.0- - - - - -
14.8 6.0 2.5 18.3 0.9 100.015.9 6.9 2.5 20.0 0.8 100.023.2 11.2 14.1 21.0 0.7 100.019.2 9.4 15.4 21.6 0.6 100.012.6 3.0 12.7 *) - 0.7 100.015.3 3.0 15.0 *) - 0.7 100.0
7.6 6.4 3.4 38.7 5.1 100.06.0 6.2 4.0 41.1 4.9 100.0
by Major Industry Group
4
(11)(6) (7) (8) (9)
5 6 7 Total8
(10)
5. Transportation, Storage, Communication.
6. Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services.
7. Public Services.
8. Others (Mining, Electricity, Gas and Water).
(In Thousand)
(%)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200120
Table III.5.Number of Employment
Occupation
(2) (3)(1)
1. Proffesionals, technical and
Related Workers
2. Administrative, Executive and
Managerial Workers
3. Clerical and Related Workers 4,353.9 988.1
4. Sales Workers 16,820.9 1053.4
5. Service Workers 4,107.7 1146.6
6. Agricultural, Animal Husbandry and
Forestry Workers; Fishermen and Hunters
7. Production and Related Workers,
Transport Equipment Operators and 21,353.2 3057.5
Labourers
8. Others 301.7 0.0
Total 88,816.9 9321.7
Indonesia (1999) Malaysia (2000)
Source: Statistical Yearbook of The Philippines 2000, Yearbook of Singapore 2001; Key Statistics of Thailand 2000; Siaran PerangkaanBulanan Malaysia, Mei 2001, Sakernas 1999, BPS Indonesia.
Table III.6.Percentage of Employment
Occupation
(2) (3)(1)
1. Proffesionals, Technical and Related
Workers
2. Administrative, Executive and
Managerial Workers
3. Clerical and Related Workers 4.9 10.6
4. Sales Workers 18.9 11.3
5. Service Workers 4.6 12.3
6. Agricultural, Animal Husbandry and
Forestry Workers; Fishermen and Hunters
7. Production and Related Workers,
Transport Equipment Operators and 24.0 32.8
Labourers
8. Others 0.3 0.0
Total 100.0 100.0
Indonesia (1999) Malaysia (2000)
252.9 372.9
3,423.1 988.1
38,203.4 1715.2
3.9 10.6
0.3 4.0
43.0 18.4
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 21
1,295.0 231.5 1161.7
4,385.0 4364.3
3,130.0 2763
by Occupation
The Philippines (1999)
(4) (5) (6)
Singapore (2000) Thailand (1999)
by Occupation
The Philippines (1999)
(4) (5) (6)
Singapore (2000) Thailand (1999)
662.0 249.3 941.9
30.0 53.3 0.0
29,003.0 2094.8 31397.8
1,763.0 499.7 1946.7
211.9
6,493.0 847.7 5274.8
11,244.0 1.5 14945.4
0.1 2.5 0.0
100.0 100.0 100.0
6.1 23.9 6.2
2.3 11.9 3.0
4.5 11.1 3.7
15.1 13.9
10.8 8.810.1
38.8 0.1 47.6
22.4 40.5 16.8
(In Thousand)
(%)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 23
Chapter IVMacro Economy
Table of Contents
LIST OF TABLES
Chapter IV. MACRO ECONOMY
Table IV.1 GDP at Current and Constant Market Prices in Billion ofNational Currency, 1996-2001 24
Table IV.2 Rate of GDP Growth, 1996-2001 24Table IV.3 GDP per Capita at Current Market Prices in US Dollar, 1996-2001 28Table IV.4 GDP at Current Market Prices in Million of US Dollar, 1996-2001 28Table IV.5 GDP Share of Major Group of Economic Sectors, 1996-2000 30Table IV.6 Inflation Rates, Year-on-year End of Period, and Year-on-year
Average Period, 1996-2001 30Table IV.7 Consumer Price Index, 1997-2001 34Table IV.8 Foreign Exchange Rates, 1997-2001 34Table IV.9 Interest Rates, End of the Period, 1997-2001 38Table IV.10 Money Growth, Year-on-year, End of the Period 1996-2001 38Table IV.11 Reserve Money, 1996-2001 40Table IV.12 Current Account Balance as a Percentage of GDP, 1996-2001 41Table IV.13 Current Account Balance in Million of US Dollar, 1996-2001 41Table IV.14 Exports of ASEAN Countries in Million of US Dollar, 1996-2001 42Table IV.15 Imports of ASEAN Countries in Million of US Dollar, 1996-2001 42Table IV.16 Service Balance of ASEAN Countries in Million of US Dollar,
1996-2001 43Table IV.17 FDI Approval of ASEAN Countries in Million of US Dollar,
1996-2001 43Table IV.18 Government Budget Deficit, as a Percentage of GDP, 1996-2001 44Table IV.19 Government Budget Deficit, 1996-2001 44Table IV.20 Index of Industrial Production and Monthly Wage in Industrial
Sector, 1996-2000 45Table IV.21 Production of Paddy, Export and Import of Rice, 1996-2000 46Table IV.22 Agricultural Production Index 46Table IV.23 Number of Establishments and Persons Engaged, 1996-2000 48
LIST OF FIGURES
Graphic IV.5 GDP per Capita in US Dollar in BCLMV during 1996-2001,as Compared to 1996 29
Graphic IV.6 Consumer Prices Index of ASEAN 5 during 1997-2001,as Compared to 1997 32
Graphic IV.7 Consumer Prices Index of BCLMV during 1997-2001,as Compared to 1997 32
Graphic IV.8 Rate of Change of Foreign Exchange Rate in ASEAN 5, 1995-2001 33Graphic IV.9 Rate of Change of Foreign Exchange Rate in BCLMV, 1995-2001 33Graphic IV.10 ASEAN 5 National Currency to US Dollar during 1996-2001,
as Compared to the 1996 Level 36Graphic IV.11 BCLMV National Currency to US Dollar during 1996-2001,
as Compared to the 1996 level 36Graphic IV.12 Real Effective Exchange Rates, Average Period, Annually 37Graphic IV.13 Real Effective Exchange Rates, Average Period, Quarterly 37
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200124
Table IV.1.GDP at Current and Constant Market Prices
Country
(2) (3) (4) (7)(1)
Brunei Darussalam 7.41 7.63 6.53 7.14 7.44 7.62
Cambodia 8,325 9,778 11,364 12,587 12,932 13,357
Indonesia 532,598 627,695 955,754 1,099,732 1,282,018 1,490,974
Lao PDR 1,726 2,201 4,240 10,304 13,483 15,885
Malaysia 254 282 283 300 341 333
Myanmar 792 1,120 1,610 2,190 2,408 -
The Philippines 2,172 2,427 2,678 2,977 3,303 3,643
Singapore 128 140 138 140 160 153
Thailand 4,611 4,733 4,626 4,632 4,905 5,100
Viet Nam 272,036 313,624 368,692 399,942 444,139 489,966
1996 1997 1998 2001
Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.
(5)
1999
GDP at Current Prices
2000
(6)
Table IV.2.Rate of GDP Growth,
Country
(2) (3) (4)(1)
Brunei Darussalam 1.0 3.6 -4.0 2.6
Cambodia 4.6 4.3 2.1 6.9
Indonesia 7.8 4.7 -13.1 0.8
Lao PDR 6.9 6.9 4.0 7.3
Malaysia 10.0 7.3 -7.4 6.1
Myanmar 6.4 5.7 5.8 10.9
The Philippines 5.8 5.2 -0.6 3.4
Singapore 7.7 8.5 -0.1 6.9
Thailand 5.9 -1.4 -10.6 4.5
Viet Nam 9.3 8.2 5.8 4.7
ASEAN 7.3 4.1 -7.1 3.6
ASEAN 5 7.2 3.8 -8.9 3.1
BCLMV 7.8 7.0 5.1 6.4
1996 1997 1998
Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.Notes: 1. ASEAN GDP growth is calculated as a weighted average using PPP-GDP share as used in the IMF-WEO Database of
October 2001.2. Figures for 1980-1995 are taken from the IMF-WEO Database of October 2001 (Indonesia 1993-1995 is from the BPS
Statistics Indonesia).3. ASEAN 5 covers Indonesia, Malaysia, The Philippines, Singapore and Thailand.4. BCLMV, stands for Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam
1) Preliminary figure.2) Official estimate.3) Refers to fiscal year, beginning in April.
(5)
1999
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 25
3.95 4.09 3.93 4.03 4.15 4.21
7,115 7,421 7,577 8,100 8,724 9,273
413,798 433,270 376,375 379,353 397,934 411,132
893 955 993 1,065 1,127 1,199
183 197 182 193 209 210
71 75 79 88 100 -
849 893 888 918 955 987
111 120 120 128 142 139
3,115 3,073 2,750 2,872 3,005 3,059
213,833 231,262 244,740 256,270 273,582 292,220
in Billion of National Currency, 1996-2001
1996
(11)(6) (7) (8) (9)
1997 1998 1999 2001
GDP at Constant Prices
2000
(10)
(Billion of National Currency)
2.8 1.5 2) 1.2 - -
7.7 6.3 2) 4.3 - 5.8
4.9 3.3 1) -1.0 5.4 7.8
5.7 6.4 2) 6.0 5.6 6.4
8.3 0.4 1) 3.4 6.0 9.5
13.7 10.5 2) 3) 7.1 1.3 5.7
4.0 3.4 1) 3.0 1.7 2.2
10.3 -2.0 1) 6.4 7.3 9.1
4.7 1.7 1) -0.9 7.9 8.6
6.8 6.8 2) 6.4 5.9 8.2
5.8 2.9 1.4 5.1 7.4
5.4 2.2 0.7 5.2 7.4
8.4 7.5 6.2 4.1 7.3
1996-2001
2000
(6) (7) (8) (9)
2001 1996-2000 1980-1990 1990-1995
(10)
(%)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200126
Graphic IV.1.Rate of GDP Growth in ASEAN, 1996-2001
1996 1990-19951997 1999 2000 2001 1996-2000 1980-1990
Year
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
Rat
e o
f Gro
wth
ASEAN 5
ASEAN
BCLMV
1998
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 27
Graphic IV.2.Rate of GDP Growth in ASEAN 5, 1996-2001
Graphic IV.3.Rate of GDP Growth in BCLMV, 1996-2001
Indonesia
Malaysia
The Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
15
10
5
0
-5
-10
-15
Year
Rat
e o
f Gro
wth
Viet Nam
Lao PDR
Myanmar
Cambodia
Brunei Darussalam
Year
Rat
e o
f Gro
wth
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
-2
-4
-6
14
16
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200128
Table IV.3.GDP per Capita at Current Market Prices in US Dollar, 1996-2001
Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)(1)
Brunei Darussalam 17,096 16,227 11,961 12,670 12,751 12,245
Cambodia 292 315 262 284 274 270
Indonesia 1,152 1,104 498 702 740 707
Lao PDR 393 336 244 278 328 329
Malaysia 4,766 4,671 3,257 3,480 3,854 3,675
Myanmar 110 101 104 135 141 -
The Philippines 1,184 1,157 896 1,018 979 915
Singapore 24,784 24,906 20,974 20,924 23,071 20,847
Thailand 3,035 2,574 1,834 1,988 1,963 1,822
Viet Nam 337 361 368 374 403 424
Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.Notes: 1. Using period average exchange rate.
2. Myanmar figures are calculated using the exchange rates as used in the IMF-WEO Database of October 2001.
Table IV.4.GDP at Current Market Prices in Million of US Dollar, 1996-2001
Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)(1)
Brunei Darussalam 5,216 5,102 3,865 4,190 4,315 4,252
Cambodia 3,130 3,270 3,000 3,289 3,343 3,400
Indonesia 226,814 219,066 99,655 141,638 150,625 144,935
Lao PDR 1,860 1,627 1,214 1,415 1,712 1,759
Malaysia 100,888 100,213 72,237 79,037 89,659 87,540
Myanmar 5,000 4,700 4,900 6,500 6,900 -
The Philippines 82,840 82,764 65,548 76,076 74,683 71,382
Singapore 90,957 94,495 82,259 82,671 92,701 85,681
Thailand 182,106 155,965 112,751 122,577 122,518 114,835
Viet Nam 24,658 26,843 27,788 28,677 31,319 33,476
Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.Notes: 1. Using period average exchange rate.
2. Myanmar figures are calculated using the exchange rates as used in the IMF-WEO Database of October 2001.
(US$)
(US$ Million)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 29
Graphic IV.4GDP per Capita in US Dollar in ASEAN 5 during 1996-2001,
as Compared to 1996
Indonesia
Malaysia
The Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Year
Ind
ex, 1
99
6 =
10
0
Graphic IV.5GDP per Capita in US Dollar in BCLMV during 1996-2001,
as Compared to 1996
Viet Nam
Lao PDR
Myanmar
Cambodia
Brunei Darussalam
1996 20011997 1998 1999 20000
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Year
Ind
ex, 1
99
6 =
10
0
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200130
Table IV.5.GDP Share of Major Group
Country
(2) (3) (4)(1)
Brunei Darussalam 1.6 59.0 39.4 100.0 1.7
Cambodia 42.5 15.7 41.8 100.0 43.3
Indonesia 15.4 43.0 41.6 100.0 16.9
Lao PDR 53.5 21.1 25.4 100.0 52.3
Malaysia 9.6 44.1 46.3 100.0 9.1
Myanmar 44.4 16.2 39.4 100.0 43.0
The Philippines 21.1 35.6 43.3 100.0 31.2
Singapore 0.2 33.7 66.1 100.0 0.2
Thailand 9.4 43.3 47.3 100.0 10.3
Viet Nam 25.1 31.3 43.6 100.0 23.7
Agriculture Industri Services
Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.Note: In terms of Value the sum of Agriculture+Industries+Services may not agree with total GDP as some countries treat
statistical discrepancy as a separate item.
(5)
Agriculture
(6)
A + I + S
1996
Table IV.6.Inflation Rates, Year-on-year End of Period, and
Country
(2) (3) (4)(1)
Brunei Darussalam 2.1 1.4 -0.7 0.0 1.6 -3.1
Cambodia 10.0 9.2 13.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6
Indonesia 7.9 10.3 77.5 2.0 9.3 12.5
Lao PDR 13.0 33.0 142.4 86.2 10.6 7.5
Malaysia 3.3 2.7 5.4 2.1 2.1 1.2
Myanmar 20.0 31.7 46.8 8.6 -6.3 34.6 1)
The Philippines 7.1 7.2 10.4 4.3 6.6 4.1
Singapore 2.0 2.0 -1.4 0.7 2.1 -0.6
Thailand 4.8 7.6 4.3 0.7 1.3 0.8
Viet Nam 4.9 3.6 8.6 -0.2 -0.6 0.5
ASEAN 5.8 8.3 33.6 2.4 4.6 6.4
ASEAN 5 5.3 7.9 35.3 2.0 5.5 6.0
BCLMV 9.3 11.6 22.2 4.8 -1.6 9.4
1996 1997 1998
Notes: As a proxy, ASEAN inflation is calculated as a weighted average using PPP-GDP share as used in the IMF-WEO Database,October 2001.1) Until Quarter 3 of 2001.
(5) (7)
Year-on-year End of Period
(6)
20001999 2001
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 31
55.0 43.3 100.0 1.7 55.6 42.7 100.0
19.1 37.6 100.0 39.2 24.4 36.4 100.0
42.8 40.3 100.0 16.7 43.5 39.8 100.0
22.1 25.6 100.0 52.1 22.5 25.4 100.0
41.3 49.5 100.0 8.0 44.9 47.1 100.0
16.7 40.2 100.0 42.9 17.3 39.7 100.0
30.2 38.6 100.0 20.0 34.5 45.6 100.0
33.6 66.2 100.0 0.1 34.5 65.4 100.0
41.9 47.8 100.0 10.0 44.3 45.7 100.0
33.4 42.9 100.0 23.2 35.4 41.4 100.0
of Economic Sectors, 1996-2000
Industry
(7) (8) (11) (12)
Services Services A + I + S
(13)(9) (10)
Agriculture Industry
20001998
A + I + S
1.9 1.7 -0.4 -0.1 1.2 0.6
10.1 9.0 13.7 4.0 -0.8 -0.6
8.0 6.2 58.0 20.7 3.8 11.5
- 22.5 90.1 128.3 23.1 7.8
3.4 2.7 5.6 2.4 1.5 1.4
- 29.7 51.5 19.3 -0.8 -14.7 1)
8.1 5.9 9.7 6.7 4.3 6.1
1.4 2.0 -0.3 0.0 1.3 1.0
5.8 5.6 8.1 0.3 1.5 1.7
5.7 3.2 7.3 4.1 -1.7 -0.4
- 6.0 27.2 10.1 2.5 5.9
6.5 5.4 28.1 9.9 2.9 6.3
- 10.6 21.0 11.7 -0.5 3.4
Year-on-year Average Period, 1996-2001
1996
(8) (11) (12)
2000 2001
(13)(9) (10)
1998 1999
Year-on-year Average Period
1997
(%)
(%)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200132
Graphic IV.6.Consumer Prices Index of ASEAN 5 during 1997-2001,
as Compared to 1997
Graphic IV.7.Consumer Prices Index of BCLMV during 1997-2001,
as Compared to 1997
Indonesia
Malaysia
The Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
20011997 1998 1999 2000
Year
0
50
100
150
200
250
Ind
ex, 1
997
= 1
00
Viet Nam
Lao PDR
Myanmar
Cambodia
Brunei Darussalam
Ind
ex, 1
99
7 =
10
0
0
100
200
300
400
500
700
20011997 1998 1999 2000
Year
600
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 33
Graphic IV.8.Rate of of Change of Foreign Exchange Rate in ASEAN 5,
1995-2001
Graphic IV.9.Rate of of Change of Foreign Exchange Rate in BCLMV,
1995-2001
Indonesia
Malaysia
The Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
1996 20011997 1998 1999 2000
Year
40
20
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
Rat
e o
f Ch
ang
e
Viet Nam
Lao PDR
Myanmar
Cambodia
Brunei Darussalam
1996 20011997 1998 1999 2000
10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
Year
Rat
e o
f Ch
ang
e
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200134
Table IV.7.Consumer Price
Country
(2) (3) (4)(1)
Brunei Darussalam 121.10 120.30 120.30 122.20 118.4
Cambodia 126.60 143.42 142.64 141.49 140.6
Indonesia 111.79 198.47 202.45 221.37 249.2
Lao PDR 22.16 53.72 100.00 110.56 118.9
Malaysia 91.88 96.85 98.83 100.90 102.1
Myanmar 176.74 259.46 281.85 263.97 364.2 1)
The Philippines 128.50 141.90 148.00 157.80 164.3
Singapore 100.77 99.33 100.00 102.06 101.5
Thailand 96.10 100.20 100.90 102.30 103.1
Viet Nam 111.00 120.50 120.30 119.60 120.2
1997 1998 1999
Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.Note: 1) Until Quarter 3 of 2001.
(5)
2001
(6)
2000
End of Period
Table IV.8.Foreign Exchange
Country
(2) (3) (4)(1)
Brunei Darussalam 1.68 1.69 1.68 1.73 1.85
Cambodia 3,506 3,791 3,795 3,909 3,905
Indonesia 4,650 8,025 7,100 9,595 10,400
Lao PDR 1,794 4,208 7,753 8,355 9,490
Malaysia 3.89 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.80
Myanmar *) - - - - -
The Philippines 39.98 39.06 40.31 50.00 51.40
Singapore 1.68 1.66 1.67 1.73 1.85
Thailand 47.25 36.69 37.52 43.26 44.22
Viet Nam 12,292 13,890 14,028 14,514 15,068
1997 1998 1999
Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.Note: *) Myanmar figures are based on the exchange rates used in the IMF-WEO Database of October 2001.
End of period figure is not available. Country submission is in official rate.1) Until Quarter 3 of 2001.
(5)
2001
(6)
2000
End of Period
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 35
120.78 120.28 120.15 121.65 122.4
120.76 137.25 142.79 141.65 140.8
106.19 167.81 202.63 210.27 234.5
20.27 38.55 88.02 108.37 116.8
91.16 96.23 98.56 99.99 101.4
150.81 228.45 272.46 270.20 230.5 1)
124.65 136.77 145.94 152.27 161.6
100.02 99.74 99.77 101.11 102.1
92.51 99.98 100.29 101.85 103.5
109.05 117.00 121.78 119.73 119.2
Index, 1997-2001
1997
(7) (8) (11)
1998 2001
(9) (10)
1999 2000
Average of the Period
Rates, 1997-2001
1.50 1.69 1.71 1.72 1.79
2,990 3,789 3,827 3,868 3,929
2,909 10,014 7,724 8,675 10,329
1,353 3,493 7,280 7,875 9,028
2.81 3.92 3.80 3.80 3.80
238.2 328.5 337.0 349.0 -
29.47 40.89 39.09 44.19 50.99
1.48 1.67 1.69 1.72 1.79
31.32 41.31 37.79 40.11 44.43
11,683 13,268 13,943 14,168 14,622
1997
(7) (8) (11)
1998 2001
(9) (10)
1999 2000
Average of the Period
(National Currency per US$)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200136
Graphic IV.10.ASEAN 5 National Currency to US Dollar during 1996-2001,
as Compared to the 1996 Level
Graphic IV.11.BCLMV National Currency to US Dollar during 1996-2001,
as Compared to the 1996 Level
Indonesia
Malaysia
The Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
1996 20011997 1998 1999 2000
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Year
Ind
ex, 1
99
6 =
10
0
Viet Nam
Lao PDR
Myanmar
Cambodia
Brunei Darussalam
1996 20011997 1998 1999 2000
Year
Ind
ex, 1
99
6 =
10
0
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 37
Graphic IV.12.Real Effective Exchange Rates, Average Period, Annualy
Graphic IV.13.Real Effective Exchange Rates, Average Period, Quarterly
Indonesia
Malaysia
The Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Cambodia
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Year
Ree
r
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Indonesia
Malaysia
The Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Cambodia
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
096Q1 96Q2 96Q3 96Q4 97Q1 97Q2 97Q3 97Q4 98Q1 98Q2 98Q3 98Q4 99Q1 99Q2 99Q3 99Q4 00Q1 00Q2 00Q3 00Q4 01Q1 01Q2
Period
Ree
r
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200138
Table IV.9.Interest Rates, End of
Country
(2) (3) (4)(1)
Brunei Darussalam 4.00 2.75 1.75 1.25 1.25
Cambodia 9.41 9.07 7.61 6.17 5.60
Indonesia 26.05 52.32 13.08 13.17 17.00
Lao PDR 16.23 22.00 13.23 13.50 10.70
Malaysia 9.06 5.83 3.33 3.47 3.21
Myanmar 12.00 12.00 10.00 9.25 9.30
The Philippines 12.53 11.17 7.31 11.80 9.10
Singapore 4.10 1.72 1.68 1.70 1.10
Thailand 10.00-11.50 6.00 3.75 3.00 2.25
Viet Nam 7.50 9.30 4.15 3.89 5.9 1)
1997 1998 1999
Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.Note: 1) Until Quarter 2 of 2001.
(5)
2001
(6)
2000
End of Period
Table IV.10.Money Growth, Year-on-year,
Country
(2) (3) (4)(1)
Brunei Darussalam -4.9 -1.3 3.1 25.9 9.9 1)
Cambodia 16.6 15.7 17.3 26.9 20.4
Indonesia 23.2 62.3 11.9 15.6 13.0
Lao PDR 65.8 113.3 78.4 45.8 18.4
Malaysia *) 18.5 2.7 8.2 5.0 2.9
Myanmar 28.3 34.0 29.7 42.7 48.9 1)
The Philippines 20.9 7.4 19.3 4.6 6.8
Singapore 10.3 30.2 8.5 -2.0 5.9
Thailand 16.4 9.5 2.1 3.7 4.2
Viet Nam 22.0 24.6 48.8 30.8 31.0 2)
1997 1998 1999
Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.Note: *) Malaysia: Average lending rate, instead of minimum lending rate.
M3 instead of M2 for Malaysia and The Philippines.1) Until Quarter 2 of 2001.2) Until Quarter 3 of 2001.
(5)
2001
(6)
2000
M2
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 39
6.50 6.25 5.50 5.50 5.50
21.00 19.60 19.60 16.67 20.00
20.67 28.77 22.43 17.80 19.20
24.20 25.58 25.93 17.00 18.50
11.51 9.72 7.75 7.20 6.67
16.50 16.50 14.50 13.00 13.00
20.70 14.40 10.90 11.95 14.50
6.96 5.90 5.80 5.80 5.35
15.25 11.50-12.00 8.25-8.50 7.50-8.25 7.0-7.5
13.50 14.40 11.70 10.20 9.00 1)
the Period, 1997-2001
1997
(7) (8) (11)
1998 2001
(9) (10)
1999 2000
Average of the Period
End of the Period, 1997-2001
-27.8 2.6 9.4 -15.8 3.4 1)
17.0 41.0 -2.0 1.5 5.4
22.2 29.2 23.2 30.1 9.6
5.8 111.4 29.6 57.3 21.0
4.6 -14.6 35.7 6.5 3.2
31.0 28.2 22.6 34.5 50.5 1)
16.4 9.0 40.0 -1.8 0.3
1.7 -1.0 14.2 6.9 8.6
1.2 3.0 30.2 -8.6 10.2
19.5 13.1 51.2 33.1 28.1 2)
1997
(7) (8) (11)
1998 2001
(9) (10)
1999 2000
M1
(%)
(%)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200140
Table IV.11.Reserve Money, 1996-2001
Country
(2) (3) (4)(1)
Brunei Darussalam 66 78 24 47 - -
Cambodia 449,828 545,327 802,607 929,867 1,161,010 1,359,000
Indonesia 34,405,000 46,086,000 75,121,000 101,790,000 125,615,000 127,769,000
Lao PDR 104,360 150,088 281,763 481,697 761,650 822,370
Malaysia 64,559 82,896 36,178 45,675 41,372 40,023
Myanmar 164,513 213,028 270,103 320,578 431,085 -
The Philippines 243,258 266,460 239,828 321,726 308,207 312,867
Singapore 18,189 19,200 16,641 21,395 18,471 20,032
Thailand 452,924 474,136 475,249 621,775 527,160 556,345
Viet Nam 32,220,300 35,788,000 38,687,600 58,219,800 72,759,200 -
1996 1998 1999
Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.
(5)
2001
(7)
20001997
(6)
(Million of National Currency)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 41
Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)(1)
Brunei Darussalam 54.2 51.5 53.8 62.7 92.9 85.8
Cambodia -3.2 0.6 -0.2 -1.5 0.5 1.6
Indonesia -3.4 -2.3 4.3 4.1 5.3 4.5 1)
Lao PDR -12.3 -10.9 -2.8 -5.3 -0.5 -5.1
Malaysia -2.4 -4.2 13.8 13.1 6.4 8.2
Myanmar -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -
The Philippines -4.8 -5.3 3.8 9.7 12.5 6.3
Singapore 14.1 19.0 24.7 26.3 17.2 20.9
Thailand -7.9 -2.1 12.7 10.2 7.7 5.4
Viet Nam -8.2 -5.7 -3.9 4.1 3.1 3.5 1)
Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.Note: 1) Until quarter 3 of 2001.
Table IV.12.Current Account Balance as a Percentage of GDP, 1996-2001
Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)(1)
Brunei Darussalam 2,828 2,625 2,079 2,629 4,007 3,655
Cambodia -109 21 -7 -49 17 54
Indonesia 7,801 -5,001 4,097 5,783 7,989 4,846 1)
Lao PDR -230 -178 -34 -76 -9 -89
Malaysia -2,466 -4,213 9,997 10,333 5,778 7,212
Myanmar -11 -11 -9 -7 -3 -
The Philippines -3,953 -4,351 2,458 7,342 9,349 4,504
Singapore 12,821 17,955 20,333 21,763 15,920 17,870
Thailand -14,350 -3,110 14,291 12,465 9,383 6,210
Viet Nam -2,020 -1,529 -1,074 1,177 960 1,179 1)
Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.Notes: Computed using period average exchange rate.
Myanmar figures are calculated using the exchange rates as used in the IMF-WEO Database of October 2001.1) Until quarter 3 of 2001.
Table IV.13.Current Account Balance in Million of US Dollar, 1996-2001
(%)
(US$ Million)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200142
Table IV.14.Exports of ASEAN Countries in Million of US Dollar, 1996-2001
Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)(1)
Brunei Darussalam 2,584 2,787 2,242 3,035 4,726 4,436
Cambodia 644 862 900 884 1,261 1,374
Indonesia 50,189 56,297 50,371 51,242 65,406 45,574 1)
Lao PDR 317 313 337 302 330 336
Malaysia 76,800 77,902 72,231 83,765 98,429 87,981
Myanmar 938 975 1,065 1,140 1,644 462 2)
The Philippines 20,543 25,228 28,726 34,210 37,295 31,243
Singapore 126,015 125,710 110,565 115,598 138,939 122,542
Thailand 54,667 56,725 52,878 56,801 67,943 63,190
Viet Nam 7,255 9,185 9,361 11,540 14,448 11,480 1)
Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.Notes: Balance of Payment data.
Myanmar figures are based on exchange rates as used by the Central Bank of Myanmar.1) Until quarter 3 of 2001.2) Until quarter 1 of 2001.
Table IV.15.Imports of ASEAN Countries in Million of US Dollar, 1996-2001
Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)(1)
Brunei Darussalam 2,337 2,098 1,555 1,497 1,269 1,415
Cambodia 1,072 1,092 1,073 1,159 1,524 1,600
Indonesia 44,240 46,224 31,942 30,598 40,366 28,189 1)
Lao PDR 690 648 553 554 535 551
Malaysia 72,823 74,062 54,642 63,157 77,575 69,598
Myanmar 1,869 2,107 2,451 2,188 2,169 565 2)
The Philippines 31,885 36,355 28,082 29,252 30,380 28,496
Singapore 123,792 124,626 95,790 104,433 127,377 109,683
Thailand 70,815 61,349 40,643 47,529 62,422 60,666
Viet Nam 10,030 10,432 10,350 10,568 14,073 10,474 1)
Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.Notes: Balance of Payment data.
Myanmar figures are based on exchange rates as used by the Central Bank of Myanmar.1) Until quarter 3 of 2001.2) Until quarter 1 of 2001.
(US$ Million)
(US$ Million)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 43
Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)(1)
Brunei Darussalam -8 -455 -761 -694 -833 -719 1)
Cambodia -52 -43 -66 -11 -12 -22
Indonesia -8,681 -9,775 -7,481 -6,973 -9,797 -7,933
Lao PDR 25 28 78 99 134 130
Malaysia 2,813 -1,940 -1,871 -2,682 -2,951 -2,202
Myanmar 126 78 261 102 80 9 2)
The Philippines 3,518 1,015 -5,072 -2,713 -1,906 -1,939
Singapore 10,225 11,583 1,527 5,059 5,062 5,725
Thailand 4,426 4,495 5,235 5,815 4,650 4,026
Viet Nam -61 -623 -530 -547 -550 -485 1)
Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.Notes: Balance of Payment data.
Myanmar figures are based on exchange rates as used by the Central Bank of Myanmar.1) Until quarter 3 of 2001.2) Until quarter 1 of 2001.
Table IV.16.Service Balance of ASEAN Countries in Million of US Dollar,
1996-2001
Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)(1)
Brunei Darussalam - - - - - -
Cambodia - 756 849 474 257 138 1)
Indonesia 29,776 33,127 13,557 10,881 15,279 8,980
Lao PDR 1,298 123 124 115 27 -
Malaysia 6,823 4,096 3,266 3,229 5,223 4,827
Myanmar 2,814 777 29 48 153 -
The Philippines 3,869 8,978 4,251 2,762 5,896 4,559
Singapore 4,109 4,036 3,113 3,691 4,193 3,698
Thailand 20,604 9,578 6,200 3,596 5,254 4,726
Viet Nam 8,640 4,645 3,898 1,580 2,019 1,054 2)
Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.Notes: Balance of Payment data.
Myanmar figures are based on exchange rates as used by the Central Bank of Myanmar.1) Until quarter 3 of 2001.2) Until quarter 2 of 2001.
Table IV.17.FDI Approval of ASEAN Countries in Million of US Dollar, 1996-2001
(US$ Million)
(US$ Million)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200144
Table IV.18.Government Budget Deficit, as a Percentage of GDP, 1996-2001
Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)(1)
Brunei Darussalam 2.85 -0.02 1.56 0.73 17.39 4.56
Cambodia -1.58 -0.93 -2.52 1.23 -2.03 -3.56
Indonesia 0.21 2.15 -2.26 -1.27 -2.23 -2.36
Lao PDR -5.27 -5.82 -7.61 -2.96 -2.22 -4.93
Malaysia 0.72 2.35 -1.77 -3.16 -5.79 -5.54
Myanmar -6.80 -5.15 -5.79 -4.99 -4.97 -
The Philippines 0.29 0.06 -1.87 -3.75 -4.12 -4.04
Singapore 6.91 3.38 2.48 2.62 3.45 1.98
Thailand 0.94 -1.50 -2.79 -3.33 -2.21 -2.38
Viet Nam -0.18 -1.72 -0.49 -1.58 -2.79 -2.90
Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.Note: 2001 : preliminary figures.
Table IV.19.Government Budget Deficit, 1996-2001
Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)(1)
Brunei Darussalam 211 -2 102 52 1,294 350
Cambodia -131,500 -90,500 -286,400 155,300 -262,400 -476,300
Indonesia 1,144,300 13,478,500 -21,579,400 -14,010,900 -28,623,800 -35,195,700
Lao PDR -90,921 -128,179 -322,840 -305,373 -299,574 -782,800
Malaysia 1,815 6,626 -5,002 -9,487 -19,715 -18,420
Myanmar -53,873 -57,626 -93,187 -109,301 -119,698 -
The Philippines 6,256 1,564 -49,981 -111,658 -136,110 -147,020
Singapore 8,863 4,748 3,419 3,673 5,512 3,040
Thailand 43,303 -71,051 -129,292 -154,363 -108,191 -121,290
Viet Nam -502,000 -5,397,000 -1,796,000 -6,328,000 -12,402,000 -14,209,000
Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.
(% of GDP)
(Million of National Currency)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 45
Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
(2) (3) (4) (5) (6)(1)
Indonesia
Index of Industrial Production 124.5 123.7 105.8 112.7 118.4
Nominal Monthly Wage (Rp '000) 193.3 224.6 265.3 341.6 416.7
Malaysia
Index of Industrial Production 155.6 172.6 147.3 185.0 221.4
Nominal Monthly Wage (Ringgits) 4305.0 4243.0 3977.0 4101.0 4505.0
The Philippines
Index of Industrial Production 142.1 161.9 131.3 143.0 176.7
Nominal Monthly Wage (US$) - - - - -
Singapore
Index of Industrial Production 84.5 92.0 89.7 104.4 124.1
Nominal Monthly Wage (US$) 1845.0 1735.0 1851.0 1964.0 2004.0
Thailand
Index of Industrial Production 109.2 101.0 97.4 114.5 114.8
Nominal Monthly Wage (US$) - - - - -
Source: ASEAN ASCU Database (for Index of Industrial Production) and National Statistical Yearbooks (for wages).Notes: Base years
1. Indonesia: 1993 = 1002. Malaysia: 1992 = 1003. The Philippines: 1985 = 1004. Singapore: 1999 = 1005. Thailand: previous year = 100
Table IV.20.Index of Industrial Production and Monthly Wage in Industrial Sector,
1996-2000
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200146
Table IV.21.Production of Paddy, Export
Country
(2) (3) (4)(1)
Brunei Darussalam 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 -
Cambodia 3,404.0 3,414.9 3,510.5 4,040.9 3,762.0
Indonesia 51,101.5 49,377.1 49,236.7 50,866.4 51,179.4
Lao PDR 1413.0 1660.0 1675.0 2103.0 2155.0
Malaysia 1,438.8 1,368.0 1,256.9 1,315.3 -
Myanmar 17,680.0 16,651.0 17,077.0 20,125.0 20,000.0
The Philippines 11,283.6 11,269.0 8,554.8 11,786.6 12,415.0
Singapore - - - - -
Thailand 22,015.5 22,331.6 23,580.1 23,313.0 23,403.0
Viet Nam 26,396.7 27,523.9 29,145.5 31,393.8 32,554.0
1996 1997 1998
Source: 1) Brunei Darussalam Key Indicators 2000, Statistical Yearbook of Cambodia 2000, Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia 2000,Siaran Perangkaan Bulanan Malaysia 2000, Statistical Yearbook of The Philippines 2000, Keys Statistics of Thailand 2000,and Statistical Yearbook of Viet Nam 2000 ADB, Growth and Change in Asia and Pacific, Key Indicators, 2001 (for Myanmarand Lao PDR figures).
Note: X = Export; M = Import
(5)
2000
(6)
1999
Production of Paddy (‘000 tonnes)
Table IV.22.Agricultural
Country
(2) (3) (4)(1)
Brunei Darussalam 127.2 166.8 153.1 153.1 24.5 24.5
Cambodia 128.4 130.7 131.6 137.9 133.7 134.0
Indonesia 122.5 119.6 117.2 117.3 116.8 112.5
Lao PDR 115.6 129.5 134.6 155.9 103.8 121.2
Malaysia 125.9 128.6 127.8 141.1 112.9 107.5
Myanmar 138.8 138.3 137.3 144.7 130.5 128.9
The Philippines 124.6 130.5 124.5 130.7 111.4 111.2
Singapore 35.9 30.3 34.8 34.9 - -
Thailand 114.5 115.8 111.1 114.1 115.2 118.7
Viet Nam 134.1 138.5 145.7 156.2 138.8 144.8
1996 1997 1998
Source: Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 2000, United Nations.Note: Indices year refer to 1989-1991 = 100.
(5) (6)
1999
Index of Food Index of Cereals
(7)
1996 1997
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 47
- - - - - -
- - - - - -
2,149.8 349.7 2,895.1 4,751.4 1,355.7 M
- - - - - -
577.5 646.5 657.9 611.4 594.1 M
- - - - - -
892.9 720.2 2136.2 781.7 - M
- - - - - -
5,459.3 5,566.3 6,539.0 6,832.3 - X
- 3,575.0 3,730.0 4,508.0 3,500.0 X
and Import of Rice, 1996-2000
1996
(7) (8) (12)
1997 2000
(9) (10)
1998 1999
Export/Import of Rice (‘000 tonnes)
(11)
X/M
24.5 24.5 126.7 166.0 152.5 152.5
137.8 149.2 128.5 130.7 131.7 137.6
114.1 113.3 122.2 119.3 117.0 117.2
123.8 153.4 110.7 123.8 132.3 150.9
98.2 98.2 118.3 119.1 117.3 128.2
121.5 125.2 138.9 138.5 139.4 145.9
100.2 113.8 122.8 128.6 122.9 128.8
- - 35.9 30.3 34.8 34.9
118.6 119.7 116.3 117.7 113.2 115.9
152.9 164.8 136.8 143.1 150.2 161.6
Production Index
1998
(8) (9) (13)
1999
(10) (11)
Index of All Commodities
(12)
1996 1997 1998 1999
Index of Cereals
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200148
Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
(2) (3) (4) (5) (6)(1)
Indonesia
Number of Establishments 22,997 22,386 21,423 22,070 22,851
Number of Persons Engaged ('000) 4,215 4,170 4,124 4,234 4,371
Malaysia
Number of Establishments 2,855 2,970 2,989 3,095 3,259
Number of Persons Engaged ('000) 929 946 887 970 1,049
The Philippines
Number of Establishments 13,526 4,734 - - -
Number of Persons Engaged ('000) 1,060 1,104 - - -
Singapore
Number of Establishments 4,068 4,108 4,004 3,928 3,995
Number of Persons Engaged ('000) 368 367 352 339 346
Thailand
Number of Establishments - - 20,807 - -
Number of Persons Engaged ('000) - - 2,023 - -
Source: ASEAN ASCU Database.Statistical Yearbook of Thailand, 2000.
Table IV.23.Number of Establishments and Persons Enganged, 1996-2000
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 49
Chapter VMerchandise Trade
Table of Contents
LIST OF TABLES
Chapter V. MERCHANDISE TRADE
Table V.1 Total Exports of ASEAN Countries by Exporting Country andYear during 1993-2000 51
Table V.2 Total Imports of ASEAN Countries by Importing Country andYear during 1993-2000 51
Table V.3 Total Extra-ASEAN Exports by Exporting Country andYear during 1993-2000 53
Table V.4 Total Intra-ASEAN Exports by Exporting Country andYear during 1993-2000 53
Table V.5 Total Extra-ASEAN Imports by Importing Country andYear during 1993-2000 55
Table V.6 Total Intra-ASEAN Imports by Importing Country andYear during 1993-2000 55
Table V.7 Total Exports of ASEAN to Its Trading Partners, by Country ofDestination and Year, during 1993-2000 58
Table V.8 Total Intra-ASEAN Exports by Country of Destination andYear during 1993-2000 60
Table V.9 Total Imports of ASEAN from Its Trading Partners, byCountry of Origin and Year, during 1993-2000 62
Table V.10 Total Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country of Origin andYear during 1993-2000 64
Table V.11.1 Ten Main Destinations of Exports from ASEAN by Country,1993, 1996, 1999 and 2000 68
Table V.11.2 Ten Main Destinations of Exports from ASEAN byRegion/Country, 1993, 1996, 1999 and 2000 68
Table V.12.1 Share of Ten Main Destinations of Exports from ASEANby Country, 1993, 1996, 1999 and 2000 69
Table V.12.2 Share of Ten Main Destinations of Exports from ASEAN byRegion/Country, 1993, 1996, 1999 and 2000 69
Table V.13.1 Ten Main Origins of Imports to ASEAN by Country, 1993,1996, 1999 and 2000 71
Table V.13.2 Ten Main Origins of Imports to ASEAN by Region/Country,1993, 1996, 1999 and 2000 71
Table V.14.1 Share of Ten Main Origins of Imports to ASEAN by Country,1993, 1996, 1999 and 2000 73
Table V.14.2 Share of Ten Main Origins of Imports to ASEAN byRegion/Country, 1993, 1996, 1999 and 2000 73
Table V.15 ASEAN Top-ten Export Commodities in 1993, 1996, 1999and 2000 74
Table V.16 ASEAN Top-ten Import Commodities in 1993, 1996, 1999and 2000 74
Table V.17 Share of ASEAN Top-ten Export Commodities in 1993, 1996,1999 and 2000 76
Table V.18 Share of ASEAN Top-ten Import Commodities in 1993, 1996,1999 and 2000 76
Table V.19 Trend in Exports of ASEAN 1996 Top-ten Commodities byYear and Commodities 79
Table V.20 Trend in Imports of ASEAN 1996 Top-ten Commodities byYear and Commodities 79
Table V.21 Percentage Change of Exports of ASEAN 1996 Top-tenCommodities by Year and Commodities 80
Table V.22 Percentage Change of Imports of ASEAN 1996 Top-tenCommodities by Year and Commodities 80
Table V.23 Total Value of the 1996 Top-ten Export Commodities in ASEANMember Countries by Country and Year during 1993-2000 81
Table V.24 Total Value of the 1996 Top-ten Import Commodities in ASEANMember Countries by Country and Year during 1993-2000 81
Table V.25 Share of the 1996 Top-ten Export Commodities in ASEANMember Countries by Country and Year during 1993-2000 84
Table V.26 Share of the 1996 Top-ten Import Commodities in ASEANMember Countries by Country and Year during 1993-2000 84
Table V.27 Trend in Exports of Brunei Darussalam 1996 Top-ten Commoditiesby Year and Commodities 85
Table V.28 Trend in Exports of Indonesia 1996 Top-ten Commodities byYear and Commodities 85
Table V.29 Trend in Exports of Malaysia 1996 Top-ten Commodities byYear and Commodities 86
Table V.30 Trend in Exports of The Philippines 1996 Top-ten Commoditiesby Year and Commodities 86
Table V.31 Trend in Exports of Singapore 1996 Top-ten Commodities byYear and Commodities 87
Table V.32 Trend in Exports of Thailand 1996 Top-ten Commodities byYear and Commodities 87
Table V.33 Trend in Imports of Brunei Darussalam 1996 Top-ten Commoditiesby Year and Commodities 88
Table V.34 Trend in Imports of Indonesia 1996 Top-ten Commodities byYear and Commodities 88
Table V.35 Trend in Imports of Malaysia 1996 Top-ten Commodities byYear and Commodities 89
Table V.36 Trend in Imports of The Philippines 1996 Top-ten Commoditiesby Year and Commodities 89
Table V.37 Trend in Imports of Singapore 1996 Top-ten Commodities byYear and Commodities 90
Table V.38 Trend in Imports of Thailand 1996 Top-ten Commodities byYear and Commodities 91
Table V.39 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to ASEAN,1993-2000 92
Table V.40 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from ASEAN,1993-2000 92
Table V.41 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to EuropeanUnion, 1993-2000 94
Table V.42 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from EuropeanUnion, 1993-2000 94
Table V.43 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to China, 1993-2000 96Table V.44 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from China, 1993-2000 96Table V.45 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Hong Kong, 1993-2000 98Table V.46 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Hong Kong,
1993-2000 98Table V.47 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Republic of Korea,
1993-2000 100Table V.48 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Republic of Korea,
1993-2000 100Table V.49 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Japan, 1993-2000 102Table V.50 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Japan, 1993-2000 102Table V.51 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to India, 1993-2000 104Table V.52 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from India, 1993-2000 104Table V.53 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Pakistan, 1993-2000 106Table V.54 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Pakistan,
1993-2000 106Table V.55 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Russia, 1993-2000 108Table V.56 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Russia, 1993-2000 108Table V.57 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to USA, 1993-2000 110Table V.58 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from USA, 1993-2000 110Table V.59 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Canada, 1993-200 112Table V.60 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Canada, 1993-2000 112
Table V.61 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Australia, 1993-2000 114Table V.62 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Australia,
1993-2000 114Table V.63 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to New Zealand,
1993-2000 116Table V.64 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from New Zealand,
1993-2000 116Table V.65 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to United Kingdom,
1993-2000, excluding Singapore 1998-2000 118Table V.66 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from United Kingdom,
1993-2000, excluding Singapore 1998-2000 118Table V.67 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to Germany,
1993-2000, excluding Singapore 1998-2000 120Table V.68 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from Germany,
1993-2000, excluding Singapore 1998-2000 120Table V.69 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to France, 1993-2000,
excluding Singapore 1998-2000 122Table V.70 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from France,
1993-2000, excluding Singapore 1998-2000 122Table V.71 Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to the Netherland,
1993-2000, excluding Singapore 1998-2000 124Table V.72 Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from the Netherland,
1993-2000, excluding Singapore 1998-2000 124
LIST OF FIGURES
Graphic V.3 Trend of ASEAN Total Exports by Country and Year, 1993-2000 54Graphic V.4 Trend of ASEAN Total Imports by Country and Year, 1993-2000 54Graphic V.5 Trend in ASEAN Extra Exports by Country and Year, 1993-2000 56Graphic V.6 Trend in ASEAN Extra Imports by Country and Year, 1993-2000 56Graphic V.7 Trend in Intra-ASEAN Exports by Country and Year, 1993-2000 57Graphic V.8 Trend in Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country and Year, 1993-2000 57Graphic V.9 Shares of Extra and Intra Exports in ASEAN Total Exports by Year 66Graphic V.10 Shares of Extra and Intra Imports in ASEAN Total Imports by Year 66Graphic V.11 Shares of Extra and Intra Exports in ASEAN 1993-2000
Total Exports by Country 67Graphic V.12 Shares of Extra and Intra Imports in ASEAN 1993-2000
Total Imports by Country 67Graphic V.13 Share of Exports of ASEAN by Country of Destination, 1996 70Graphic V.14 Share of Exports of ASEAN by Country of Destination, 2000 70Graphic V.15 Share of Imports of ASEAN by Country of Origin, 1996 72Graphic V.16 Share of Imports of ASEAN by Country of Origin, 2000 72Graphic V.17 Share of Top-ten Export Commodities in ASEAN, 2000 78Graphic V.18 Share of Top-ten Import Commodities in ASEAN, 2000 78Graphic V.19 Trend in Total 1996 Top-ten Exports and Imports Commodities,
1993-2000 82Graphic V.20 Trend in the Shares of the 1996 Top-ten Exports and Imports
Commodities, 1993-2000 82Graphic V.21 Trend in the 1996 Top-ten Export Commodities, by Commodities
and Year, 1993-2000 83Graphic V.22 Trend in the 1996 Top-ten Import Commodities, by Commodities
and Year, 1993-2000
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200150
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 51
Table V.1.Total Exports of ASEAN Countries by Exporting Country
and Year during 1993-2000
Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)(1)
Brunei Darussalam 487.2 1,785.3 2,771.0 2,493.3 2,714.2 1,923.7 2,340.7 2,169.1
Cambodia - - - - - - 947.1 1,368.6
Indonesia 36,823.0 38,846.2 45,418.0 53,844.5 51,274.3 48,847.6 48,665.5 62,124.0
Lao PDR - - - - - - - -
Malaysia 46,316.5 55,465.1 67,147.8 74,246.5 77,457.6 77,098.6 84,287.9 98,154.5
Myanmar - - - - - - 738.0 1,193.9
The Philippines 11,374.8 13,450.2 17,394.2 19,533.0 25,227.7 29,496.4 35,036.9 38,078.2
Singapore 74,001.1 91,889.5 104,618.7 117,349.4 128,174.3 109,802.9 114,625.1 138,352.5
Thailand 37,634.5 45,328.4 59,347.0 55,894.7 57,822.0 49,481.6 56,110.9 55,237.2
Viet Nam 2,989.4 4,054.2 - 7,255.9 8,900.0 9,361.0 11,541.0 14,308.0
ASEAN 209,626.5 250,818.9 296,696.7 330,617.2 351,570.1 326,011.8 354,293.1 410,986.1
ASEAN 6 206,637.2 246,764.7 296,696.7 323,361.3 342,670.1 316,650.8 341,067.0 394,115.6
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.Note: ASEAN 6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, The Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.
(8) (9)
1993 1994 1995
Table V.2.Total Imports of ASEAN Countries by Importing Country
and Year during 1993-2000
Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)(1)
Brunei Darussalam 886.3 2,000.4 2,132.7 4,434.8 2,310.7 1,276.3 1,720.4 1,067.6
Cambodia - - - - - - 1,245.3 1,417.8
Indonesia 28,327.8 34,783.2 40,654.1 46,618.5 41,679.8 27,336.9 24,003.3 33,514.8
Lao PDR - - - - - - - -
Malaysia 44,388.0 57,058.2 71,439.9 75,303.1 76,988.3 60,976.5 63,677.8 79,647.5
Myanmar - - - - - - 1,883.0 2,219.4
The Philippines 17,597.4 21,297.3 21,639.9 28,392.6 35,932.5 29,659.9 30,742.5 31,387.4
Singapore 85,227.7 97,548.6 110,115.3 123,411.6 135,972.7 101,495.9 110,998.0 134,680.1
Thailand 46,883.7 54,553.8 72,572.8 72,445.6 63,087.8 38,711.6 48,318.0 61,905.8
Viet Nam 2,989.4 4,054.2 6,939.5 7,255.9 8,900.0 9,361.0 11,541.0 14,308.0
ASEAN 226,300.2 271,295.8 325,494.3 357,862.1 364,871.8 268,817.9 294,129.2 360,148.4
ASEAN 6 223,310.8 267,241.6 318,554.8 350,606.2 355,971.8 259,456.9 279,459.9 342,203.2
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.Note: ASEAN 6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, The Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.
(8) (9)
1993 1994 1995
(US$ Million)
(US$ Million)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200152
Graphic V.1.Trend in ASEAN-6 Total Exports and Imports, 1993-2000
(Thailand Figures for 2000 Cover only Quarter 1 to 3)
Graphic V.2.Trend in ASEAN-6 Extra Exports and Imports and Intra Exports and Imports
(Thailand Figures for 2000 Cover only Quarter 1 to 3)
ASEAN 6 Exports
ASEAN 6 Imports
1993 20001994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Year
Val
ue
(US$
mill
ion
)
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
450,000
Year
Val
ue
(US$
mill
ion
)
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
ASEAN 6 Extra Exports
ASEAN 6 Intra Exports
ASEAN 6 Extra Imports
ASEAN 6 Intra Imports
1993 20001994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 53
Table V.3.Total Extra-ASEAN Exports by Exporting Country
and Year during 1993-2000
Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)(1)
Brunei Darussalam 0.0 1,317.1 2,241.3 2,046.9 2,217.7 1,702.8 1,965.5 1,529.7
Cambodia - - - - - - 725.1 1,292.4
Indonesia 31,825.8 32,979.1 38,942.1 45,534.4 42,423.4 39,500.9 40,387.1 51,240.3
Lao PDR - - - - - - - -
Malaysia 33,329.7 40,208.3 48,712.2 51,552.5 54,208.9 55,487.2 62,402.9 73,745.8
Myanmar - - - - - - 501.2 800.4
The Philippines 10,579.5 12,024.7 15,036.7 16,562.7 21,791.5 25,675.3 30,047.8 32,095.7
Singapore 55,595.0 64,327.1 72,848.0 82,907.9 92,380.4 83,804.7 85,355.8 100,568.5
Thailand 31,626.1 37,337.0 48,737.4 43,783.2 44,296.3 41,166.9 46,209.0 40,137.5
Viet Nam 2,460.0 3,217.2 - 4,824.4 7,067.1 6,987.6 9,024.7 11,695.0
ASEAN 165,416.1 191,410.4 226,517.8 247,212.0 264,385.4 254,325.5 276,619.1 313,105.3
ASEAN 6 162,956.1 188,193.3 226,517.8 242,387.6 257,318.3 247,337.9 266,368.1 299,317.5
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.Note: ASEAN 6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, The Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.
(8) (9)
1993 1994 1995
Table V.4.Total Intra-ASEAN Exports by Exporting Country
and Year during 1993-2000
Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)(1)
Brunei Darussalam 487.2 468.2 529.7 446.4 496.4 220.8 375.2 639.5
Cambodia - - - - - - 221.9 76.2
Indonesia 4,997.2 5,867.1 6,475.9 8,310.1 8,850.9 9,346.7 8,278.3 10,883.7
Lao PDR - - - - - - - -
Malaysia 12,986.9 15,256.9 18,435.6 22,694.0 23,248.7 21,611.4 21,885.0 24,408.6
Myanmar - - - - - - 236.8 393.5
The Philippines 795.3 1,425.5 2,357.5 2,970.3 3,436.2 3,821.0 4,989.1 5,982.6
Singapore 18,406.1 27,562.4 31,770.7 34,441.4 35,793.8 25,998.2 29,269.3 37,784.0
Thailand 6,008.4 7,991.4 10,609.6 12,111.5 13,525.7 8,314.7 9,901.9 15,099.7
Viet Nam 529.4 837.0 - 2,431.5 1,832.9 2,373.4 2,516.3 2,613.0
ASEAN 44,210.5 59,408.5 70,178.9 83,405.2 87,184.7 71,686.3 77,674.0 97,880.8
ASEAN 6 43,681.1 58,571.5 70,178.9 80,973.7 85,351.8 69,312.9 74,698.9 94,798.0
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.Note: ASEAN 6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, The Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.
(8) (9)
1993 1994 1995
(US$ Million)
(US$ Million)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200154
Graphic V.3.Trend of ASEAN Total Exports by Country and Year, 1993-2000
(Thailand Figures for 2000 Cover only Quarter 1 to 3)
Graphic V.4.Trend in ASEAN Total Imports by Country and Year, 1993-2000
(Thailand Figures for 2000 Cover only Quarter 1 to 3)
Indonesia
Malaysia
The Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Brunei Darussalam
1993 20001994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999Year
Val
ue
(US$
mill
ion
)
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
Indonesia
Malaysia
The Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Brunei Darussalam
1993 20001994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Year
Val
ue
(US$
mill
ion
)
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 55
Table V.5.Total Extra-ASEAN Imports by Importing Country
and Year during 1993-2000
Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)(1)
Brunei Darussalam 0.0 1,017.0 1,119.6 1,586.2 1,333.9 685.2 824.7 533.3
Cambodia - - - - - - 759.8 863.4
Indonesia 25,669.0 31,512.3 36,435.2 41,069.4 36,266.7 22,777.6 19,219.7 26,733.6
Lao PDR - - - - - - - -
Malaysia 35,484.4 46,110.3 58,917.3 60,620.8 62,148.2 48,036.4 51,265.0 63,712.6
Myanmar - - - - - - 844.4 1,106.1
The Philippines 15,714.4 18,833.4 19,150.8 24,380.8 31,059.7 25,231.0 26,281.5 26,432.0
Singapore 66,467.2 75,381.9 85,577.7 96,049.5 105,575.8 77,848.3 84,757.0 101,388.8
Thailand 41,212.5 47,474.8 63,752.0 62,688.4 54,966.1 33,273.5 40,330.6 51,429.9
Viet Nam 2,654.9 4,137.4 4,778.8 7,952.6 8,009.9 7,743.0 8,452.0 11,115.6
ASEAN 187,202.4 224,467.1 269,731.5 294,347.6 299,360.4 215,595.0 232,734.7 283,315.3
ASEAN 6 184,547.5 220,329.7 264,952.7 286,395.0 291,350.5 207,852.0 222,678.5 270,230.2
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.Note: ASEAN 6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, The Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.
(8) (9)
1993 1994 1995
Table V.6.Total Intra-ASEAN Imports by Importing Country and Year
during 1993-2000
Country 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)(1)
Brunei Darussalam 886.3 983.5 1,013.0 2,848.6 976.8 591.1 895.6 534.4
Cambodia - - - - - - 485.4 554.4
Indonesia 2,658.7 3,270.9 4,218.9 5,549.0 5,413.0 4,559.2 4,783.6 6,781.2
Lao PDR - - - - - - - -
Malaysia 8,903.6 10,947.9 12,522.6 14,682.3 14,840.1 12,940.0 12,412.8 15,934.8
Myanmar - - - - - - 1,038.6 1,113.3
The Philippines 1,883.0 2,463.8 2,489.1 4,011.8 4,872.8 4,428.9 4,461.0 4,955.4
Singapore 18,760.5 22,166.7 24,537.6 27,362.2 30,396.9 23,647.6 26,241.0 33,291.3
Thailand 5,671.2 7,079.0 8,820.8 9,757.2 8,121.6 5,438.1 7,987.4 10,475.9
Viet Nam 1,269.0 1,688.4 2,160.6 3,191.1 2,730.7 3,750.8 3,290.0 4,519.4
ASEAN 40,032.3 48,600.3 55,762.7 67,402.3 67,351.9 55,355.7 61,595.4 78,160.1
ASEAN 6 38,763.3 46,911.9 53,602.1 64,211.2 64,621.2 51,604.9 56,781.4 71,973.0
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.Note: ASEAN 6 covers Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, The Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.
(8) (9)
1993 1994 1995
(US$ Million)
(US$ Million)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200156
Graphic V.5.Trend in ASEAN Extra Exports by Country and Year, 1993-2000
(Thailand Figures for 2000 Cover only Quarter 1 to 3)
Graphic V.6.Trend in ASEAN Extra Imports by Country and Year, 1993-2000
(Thailand Figures for 2000 Cover only Quarter 1 to 3)
Indonesia
Malaysia
The Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Brunei Darussalam
Val
ue
(US$
mill
ion
)
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
1993 20001994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Year
-20,000
Indonesia
Malaysia
The Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Brunei Darussalam
Val
ue
(US$
mill
ion
)
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
1993 20001994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Year
0
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 57
Graphic V.7.Trend in Intra-ASEAN Exports by Country and Year, 1993-2000
(Thailand Figures for 2000 Cover only Quarter 1 to 3)
Graphic V.8.Trend in ASEAN Intra Imports by Country and Year, 1993-2000
(Thailand Figures for 2000 Cover only Quarter 1 to 3)
Indonesia
Malaysia
The Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Brunei Darussalam
Val
ue
(US$
mill
ion
)
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
40,000
0
35,000
30,000
1993 20001994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Year
Indonesia
Malaysia
The Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Brunei Darussalam
Val
ue
(US$
mill
ion
)
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
0
35,000
30,000
1993 20001994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Year
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200158
ASEAN 43,681.1 58,571.5 70,178.9
Dialogue Partners 122,711.1 140,528.8 167,737.7
Hong Kong
South Korea 6,125.9 7,005.1 8,574.4
China 4,528.7 5,303.8 6,200.9
India 1,484.0 1,989.5 2,821.1
Japan 30,952.2 34,299.6 42,680.7
EU-15 31,391.5 35,196.4 44,285.9
Austria 283.5 296.8 260.1
Belgium 1,419.0 1,893.8 2,353.5
Denmark 318.5 458.4 666.3
Finland 156.7 210.6 263.5
France 2,460.2 2,898.2 4,236.5
Germany 6,414.3 7,618.0 10,217.6
Greece 264.5 283.4 442.3
Ireland 638.2 933.1 1,539.6
Italy 1,683.7 1,926.7 2,687.5
Luxembourg 17.7 20.9 28.5
Netherlands 4,508.3 5,693.1 7,587.8
Portugal 133.4 133.7 191.5
Spain 824.8 1,122.1 1,670.5
Sweden 297.2 333.3 379.1
United Kingdom 11,971.5 11,374.0 11,761.7
Unspecified EU-15
Canada 1,958.7 2,155.1 2,239.8
USA 42,008.2 49,370.7 54,993.7
Australia 3,696.5 4,511.8 5,179.1
New Zealand 565.3 696.8 762.2
Others 40,244.9 47,664.5 58,780.1
Total 206,637.2 246,764.7 296,696.7
Table V.7.Total Exports of ASEAN to Its Trading Partners,
Country of Destination 1993 1994 1995
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Note: Unspecified EU-15 represents exports of Singapore to EU-15 (Singapore data from 1998-2000 are not available
at detailed by country).2. Thailand exports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 59
by Country of Destination and Year, during 1993-2000
(US$ Million)
1996
(5)
1997
(6)
1998
(7)
1999
(8)
2000
(9)
80,973.7 85,351.8 69,312.9 74,698.9 90,440.8
189,713.1 211,577.8 194,068.9 217,140.5 242,699.3
10,571.0 20,069.2 16,162.7 16,843.2 21,559.9
9,446.7 10,667.8 7,813.0 10,878.3 14,145.2
7,474.1 9,167.9 9,202.6 9,564.1 12,222.7
3,722.8 4,473.2 5,217.9 5,577.2 6,182.9
43,150.3 42,008.6 34,716.8 37,628.6 51,982.8
46,926.0 46,086.7 46,143.6 55,651.3 57,555.0
371.1 390.7 578.4 195.4 1,000.5
2,739.8 2,861.0 1,683.7 1,442.5 1,676.6
674.0 923.6 314.1 500.3 344.9
418.2 610.7 309.5 317.1 435.5
4,915.9 4,663.4 1,404.1 1,397.9 3,357.7
10,728.5 9,714.2 4,014.8 5,500.0 6,192.9
1,073.9 456.6 212.5 168.0 161.1
1,732.5 2,420.5 492.7 665.5 2,614.0
3,796.4 2,112.7 1,441.4 3,392.2 1,355.5
48.2 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.7
7,703.4 8,151.9 5,626.3 6,885.3 7,092.5
237.5 145.8 92.0 89.7 1,960.6
3,328.3 1,844.8 1,234.7 1,118.4 1,300.2
882.8 422.9 266.6 2,199.4 511.2
8,275.7 11,368.0 11,091.9 14,617.9 10,904.4
17,380.8 17,161.4 18,646.9
1,988.2 1,881.9 2,314.7 2,248.2 2,271.4
59,515.5 70,030.4 64,620.0 70,003.4 67,685.0
6,106.0 6,418.4 7,120.3 7,854.1 7,973.4
812.5 773.8 757.4 892.2 1,121.0
52,674.5 45,740.5 53,269.0 49,227.5 56,618.2
323,361.3 342,670.1 316,650.8 341,067.0 389,758.3
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200160
Table V.8.Total Intra-ASEAN Exports by Country
Brunei 886.3 1,110.2 1,653.9
Indonesia 420.6 452.2 586.2
Malaysia 774.3 1,182.4 1,835.5
The Philippines 11.2 28.6 38.4
Singapore 12,295.0 20,221.8 22,951.4
Thailand 478.1 618.3 839.0
Cambodia 2,385.2 2,677.7 3,323.0
Lao PDR 18,353.9 22,453.7 26,270.0
Myanmar 6,751.6 8,158.5 10,460.6
Viet Nam 1,325.0 1,668.1 2,220.7
Unspecified ASEAN
Intra-ASEAN 43,681.1 58,571.5 70,178.9
Extra-ASEAN 162,956.1 188,193.3 226,517.8
Total 206,637.2 246,764.7 296,696.7
Trading Partner 1993 1994 1995
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Note: Unspecified EU-15 represents exports of Singapore to EU-15 (Singapore data from 1998-2000 are not available
at detailed by country).2. Thailand exports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 61
of Destination and Year during 1993-2000
(US$ Million)
1996
(5)
1997
(6)
1998
(7)
1999
(8)
2000
(9)
2,008.5 1,776.6 724.9 310.2 303.5
987.5 932.8 478.7 334.5 464.4
2,264.9 2,833.4 1,936.7 3,614.5 3,077.1
721.4 1,287.5 315.4 457.6 265.4
25,130.8 27,131.0 3,741.5 4,973.9 5,012.5
1,368.3 1,590.7 530.4 651.9 694.6
4,360.1 5,672.3 2,321.7 2,557.9 2,603.7
28,071.7 25,880.2 22,170.6 23,767.1 31,682.7
11,546.2 10,715.5 4,290.1 5,185.7 6,697.9
4,514.4 7,531.8 6,804.8 3,576.1 1,855.0
25,998.2 29,269.3 37,784.0
80,973.7 85,351.8 69,312.9 74,698.9 90,440.8
242,387.6 257,318.3 247,337.9 266,368.1 299,317.5
323,361.3 342,670.1 316,650.8 341,067.0 389,758.3
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200162
Table V.9.Total Imports of ASEAN from Its Trading Partners,
ASEAN 38,763.3 46,911.9 53,602.1
Dialogue Partners 141,819.6 170,537.0 202,006.8
Hong Kong
South Korea 7,148.1 9,035.5 11,345.6
China 4,336.4 5,759.0 7,129.7
India 1,429.6 1,547.0 1,838.4
Japan 55,702.9 67,302.5 78,535.2
EU-15 31,822.4 38,729.3 46,392.8
Austria 505.5 517.6 760.6
Belgium 1,195.0 1,640.8 2,313.0
Denmark 419.7 461.6 628.4
Finland 780.1 863.2 873.0
France 3,632.1 4,873.1 7,081.7
Germany 7,014.6 10,309.5 15,040.1
Greece 36.9 83.0 124.8
Ireland 226.2 513.1 830.5
Italy 2,384.7 3,230.6 4,589.6
Luxembourg 29.4 37.5 51.1
Netherlands 2,004.1 2,442.9 3,056.1
Portugal 58.5 78.4 94.6
Spain 638.8 729.3 1,219.2
Sweden 1,224.6 1,436.2 1,613.7
United Kingdom 11,672.1 11,512.6 8,116.4
Unspecified EU-15
Canada 1,552.8 1,717.0 2,290.8
USA 33,712.7 39,201.7 46,435.1
Australia 5,392.1 6,447.0 7,173.4
New Zealand 722.6 797.9 865.9
Others 42,727.9 49,792.7 62,945.9
Total 223,310.8 267,241.6 318,554.8
Country of Origin 1993 1994 1995
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Note: Unspecified EU-15 represents exports of Singapore to EU-15 (Singapore data from 1998-2000 are not available
at detailed by country).2. Thailand exports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 63
by Country of Origin and Year, during 1993-2000
(US$ Million)
1996
(5)
1997
(6)
1998
(7)
1999
(8)
2000
(9)
64,211.2 64,621.2 51,604.9 56,781.4 69,150.7
226,698.9 237,205.0 167,840.6 174,167.9 198,449.3
5,355.9 8,671.2 6,386.9 7,000.1 8,145.0
13,294.4 14,857.4 9,267.4 12,109.9 14,470.7
9,217.6 13,482.9 11,211.5 12,184.2 16,840.1
2,843.8 4,395.5 1,750.4 2,082.4 2,978.5
73,310.1 71,264.2 46,693.7 51,244.1 61,404.9
57,380.5 51,009.8 33,256.1 34,675.5 36,934.8
1,032.9 909.1 856.2 416.6 531.1
2,641.2 2,408.4 705.7 613.2 901.0
1,074.9 681.4 191.4 142.0 198.1
1,386.2 1,451.6 701.4 597.6 759.8
7,236.2 7,763.5 1,705.2 1,718.1 2,152.6
16,739.9 14,821.5 5,001.9 4,538.7 4,656.6
326.4 107.5 26.8 40.8 27.3
1,288.5 1,068.3 641.3 1,144.6 957.2
7,795.0 4,738.2 1,292.9 1,082.0 1,157.1
13.0 1.6 0.4 0.6 1.9
3,176.0 3,151.2 1,085.7 1,048.9 2,058.4
168.1 116.9 21.8 1,221.2 12.6
3,087.2 1,370.5 368.6 431.9 413.2
3,056.2 2,714.9 739.0 1,091.4 1,104.8
8,358.8 9,705.0 5,820.8 6,463.3 6,751.6
14,097.0 14,124.5 15,251.4
2,445.6 2,568.0 1,766.7 2,078.0 2,035.2
53,011.4 61,695.0 50,942.2 45,962.0 46,315.3
8,688.8 7,963.9 5,702.1 6,081.4 8,345.2
1,150.8 1,297.1 863.5 750.1 979.6
59,696.1 54,145.6 40,011.5 48,510.7 57,705.0
350,606.2 355,971.8 259,456.9 279,459.9 325,304.9
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200164
Table V.10.Total Intra-ASEAN Imports by Country
Brunei 487.3 448.4 507.0
Indonesia 35.2 63.3 53.3
Malaysia 1,574.7 1,738.2 2,226.2
The Philippines 0.5 3.4 9.4
Singapore 16,759.9 19,892.3 21,648.6
Thailand 143.6 198.8 326.9
Cambodia 958.6 1,486.1 2,073.3
Lao PDR 13,388.1 15,755.2 17,373.9
Myanmar 4,958.0 6,705.3 8,689.2
Viet Nam 457.4 620.9 694.2
Unspecified ASEAN
Intra-ASEAN 38,763.3 46,911.9 53,602.1
Extra-ASEAN 184,547.5 220,329.7 264,952.7
Total 223,310.8 267,241.6 318,554.8
Trading Partner 1993 1994 1995
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Note: Unspecified EU-15 represents exports of Singapore to EU-15 (Singapore data from 1998-2000 are not available
at detailed by country).2. Thailand exports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 65
of Origin and Year during 1993-2000
(US$ Million)
1996
(5)
1997
(6)
1998
(7)
1999
(8)
2000
(9)
457.2 301.9 24.7 200.8 369.7
262.8 169.1 35.7 32.2 22.9
2,914.5 2,874.2 2,765.2 3,387.3 4,192.5
50.0 52.1 40.9 48.6 61.7
25,716.5 25,459.2 3,372.5 4,316.4 4,937.5
493.8 344.3 125.3 153.8 244.1
2,637.2 3,285.6 1,157.4 1,489.4 1,807.0
19,492.1 19,234.4 13,591.4 15,666.2 18,043.1
11,213.9 11,544.5 4,008.4 4,100.8 5,005.8
973.0 1,355.9 2,835.7 1,144.9 1,174.9
23,647.6 26,241.0 33,291.3
64,211.2 64,621.2 51,604.9 56,781.4 69,150.7
286,395.0 291,350.5 207,852.0 222,678.5 256,154.3
350,606.2 355,971.8 259,456.9 279,459.9 325,304.9
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200166
Graphic V.9.Shares of Extra and Intra Exports in ASEAN Total Exports by Year
(Thailand Figures for 2000 Cover only Quarter 1 to 3)
Graphic V.10.Shares of Extra and Intra Imports in ASEAN Total Imports by Year
(Thailand Figures for 2000 Cover only Quarter 1 to 3)
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1993-2000
0
20
40
60
80
100
Year
Shar
e (%
)
ASEAN 6 Intra Exports
ASEAN 6 Extra Exports
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1993-2000
0
20
40
60
80
100
Year
Shar
e (%
)
ASEAN 6 Intra Imports
ASEAN 6 Extra Imports
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 67
Graphic V.11.Shares of Extra and Intra Exports in ASEAN 1993-2000
Total Exports by Country(Thailand Figures for 2000 Cover only Quarter 1 to 3)
Graphic V.12.Shares of Extra and Intra Imports in ASEAN 1993-2000
Total Imports by Country(Thailand Figures for 2000 Cover only Quarter 1 to 3)
BruneiDarussalam
Indonesia Malaysia ThePhilippines
Singapore Thailand
Country
0
20
40
60
80
100
Shar
e (%
)
Intra Exports
Extra Exports
BruneiDarussalam
Indonesia Malaysia ThePhilippines
Singapore Thailand
Country
0
20
40
60
80
100
Shar
e (%
)
Intra Imports
Extra Imports
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200168
Table V.11.1.Ten Main Destinations of Exports from ASEAN by Country,
1993, 1996, 1999 and 2000(US$ Million)
USA 42,008.2 USA 59,515.5 USA 48,047.7 USA 43,792.1
Japan 30,952.2 Japan 43,150.3 Japan 29,120.8 Japan 41,571.1
Singapore 18,353.9 Singapore 28,071.7 Singapore 23,767.1 Singapore 31,682.7
Malaysia 12,295.0 Malaysia 25,130.8 United Kingdom 14,617.9 Taiwan 12,337.6
United Kingdom 11,971.5 Thailand 11,546.2 Taiwan 8,932.5 United Kingdom 10,904.4
Thailand 6,751.6 Taiwan 11,316.7 Hong Kong 8,043.7 Hong Kong 10,709.5
Germany 6,414.3 Germany 10,728.5 Korea 7,322.4 Korea 9,226.7
Taiwan 6,143.6 Hong Kong 10,571.0 Netherlands 6,885.3 Netherlands 7,092.5
Korea 6,125.9 Korea 9,446.7 China 5,645.1 China 6,836.6
China 4,528.7 United Kingdom 8,275.7 Germany 5,500.0 Thailand 6,697.9
Top-ten Countries 145,544.9 Top-ten Countries 217,753.1 Top-ten Countries 157,882.5 Top-ten Countries 180,851.2
Others 61,092.3 Others 105,608.2 Others 183,184.5 Others 208,907.2
TOTAL 206,637.2 TOTAL 323,361.3 TOTAL 341,067.0 TOTAL 389,758.3
1993 1996 1999 2000
Country Value Country Value Country Value Country Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Figures for Singapore from 1998-2000 are not available at detailed by country. The figures in this table exclude exports
from Singapore for 1998-2000.2. Thailand exports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
Table V.11.2.Ten Main Destinations of Exports from ASEAN by Region/Country,
1993, 1996, 1999 and 2000(US$ Million)
ASEAN 43,681.1 ASEAN 80,973.7 ASEAN 74,698.9 ASEAN 90,440.8
USA 42,008.2 USA 59,515.5 USA 70,003.4 USA 67,685.0
EU 31,391.5 EU 46,926.0 EU 55,651.3 EU 57,555.0
Japan 30,952.2 Japan 43,150.3 Japan 37,628.6 Japan 51,982.8
Taiwan 6,143.6 Taiwan 11,316.7 Hong Kong 16,843.2 Hong Kong 21,559.9
Korea 6,125.9 Hong Kong 10,571.0 Korea 10,878.3 Korea 14,145.2
China 4,528.7 Korea 9,446.7 China 9,564.1 Taiwan 12,337.6
Australia 3,696.5 China 7,474.1 Taiwan 8,932.5 China 12,222.7
Canada 1,958.7 Australia 6,106.0 Australia 7,854.1 Australia 7,973.4
India 1,484.0 India 3,722.8 India 5,577.2 India 6,182.9
Top-ten Countries 171,970.5 Top-ten Countries 279,202.9 Top-ten Countries 297,631.6 Top-ten Countries 342,085.3
Others 34,666.6 Others 44,158.5 Others 43,435.4 Others 47,673.0
TOTAL 206,637.2 TOTAL 323,361.3 TOTAL 341,067.0 TOTAL 389,758.3
1993 1996 1999 2000
Country Value Country Value Country Value Country Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Figures for Singapore from 1998-2000 are include. EU-15 and ASEAN however, cannot be broken down by country.
2. Thailand exports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
(Figures for 1998 to 2000 do not include exports from Singapore)
(Singapore 1998 to 2000 figures are included)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 69
Table V.12.1.Share of Ten Main Destinations of Exports from ASEAN by Country,
1993, 1996, 1999 and 2000(%)
USA 20.3 USA 18.4 USA 14.1 USA 11.2
Japan 15.0 Japan 13.3 Japan 8.5 Japan 10.7
Singapore 8.9 Singapore 8.7 Singapore 7.0 Singapore 8.1
Malaysia 6.0 Malaysia 7.8 United Kingdom 4.3 Taiwan 3.2
United Kingdom 5.8 Thailand 3.6 Taiwan 2.6 United Kingdom 2.8
Thailand 3.3 Taiwan 3.5 Hong Kong 2.4 Hong Kong 2.7
Germany 3.1 Germany 3.3 Korea 2.1 Korea 2.4
Taiwan 3.0 Hong Kong 3.3 Netherlands 2.0 Netherlands 1.8
Korea 3.0 Korea 2.9 China 1.7 China 1.8
China 2.2 United Kingdom 2.6 Germany 1.6 Thailand 1.7
Top-ten Countries 70.4 Top-ten Countries 67.3 Top-ten Countries 46.3 Top-ten Countries 46.4
Others 29.6 Others 32.7 Others 53.7 Others 53.6
TOTAL 100.0 TOTAL 100.0 TOTAL 100.0 TOTAL 100.0
1993 1996 1999 2000
Country Value Country Value Country Value Country Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Figures for Singapore from 1998-2000 are not available at detailed by country. The figures in this table exclude exports
from Singapore for 1998-2000.2. Thailand exports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
Table V.12.2.Share of Ten Main Destinations of Exports from ASEAN
by Region/Country, 1993, 1996, 1999 and 2000(%)
ASEAN 21.1 ASEAN 25.0 ASEAN 21.9 ASEAN 23.2
USA 20.3 USA 18.4 USA 20.5 USA 17.4
EU 15.2 EU 14.5 EU 16.3 EU 14.8
Japan 15.0 Japan 13.3 Japan 11.0 Japan 13.3
Taiwan 3.0 Taiwan 3.5 Hong Kong 4.9 Hong Kong 5.5
Korea 3.0 Hong Kong 3.3 Korea 3.2 Korea 3.6
China 2.2 Korea 2.9 China 2.8 Taiwan 3.2
Australia 1.8 China 2.3 Taiwan 2.6 China 3.1
Canada 0.9 Australia 1.9 Australia 2.3 Australia 2.0
India 0.7 India 1.2 India 1.6 India 1.6
Top-ten Countries 83.2 Top-ten Countries 86.3 Top-ten Countries 87.3 Top-ten Countries 87.8
Others 16.8 Others 13.7 Others 12.7 Others 12.2
TOTAL 100.0 TOTAL 100.0 TOTAL 100.0 TOTAL 100.0
1993 1996 1999 2000
Country Value Country Value Country Value Country Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Figures for Singapore from 1998-2000 are include. EU-15 and ASEAN however, cannot be broken down by country.
2. Thailand exports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
(Figures for 1998 to 2000 do not include exports from Singapore)
(Singapore 1998 to 2000 figures are included)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200170
Graphic V.13.Share of Exports of ASEAN by Country of Destination, 1996
(Including Singapore)
Graphic V.14.Share of Exports of ASEAN by Country of Destination, 2000
(Including Singapore)
ASEAN 26%
USA 18%
EU 15%
JAPAN 13%
TAIWAN 3%
HONG KONG 3%
KOREA 3%
CHINA 2%AUSTRALIA 2%
INDIA 1%
OTHERS 14%
ASEAN 23%
USA 17%
JAPAN 13%
EU 15%
HONG KONG 6%
KOREA 4%
TAIWAN 3%
CHINA 3%AUSTRALIA 2%
INDIA 2%
OTHERS 12%
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 71
Table V.13.1.Ten Main Origins of Imports to ASEAN by Country,
1993, 1996, 1999 and 2000(US$ Million)
Japan 55702.9 Japan 73310.1 Japan 32763.4 Japan 38227.8
USA 33712.7 USA 53011.4 USA 27056.9 USA 26176.2
Malaysia 16759.9 Malaysia 25716.5 Singapore 15666.2 Singapore 18043.1
Singapore 13388.1 Singapore 23687.1 Korea 7942.7 Taiwan 10947.5
United Kingdom 11672.1 Germany 19492.1 Taiwan 7397.8 China 9717.4
Taiwan 8159.7 Korea 16739.9 China 6491.7 Korea 9651.0
Korea 7148.1 Taiwan 13294.4 United Kingdom 6463.3 United Kingdom 6751.6
Germany 7014.6 Thailand 12796.6 Australia 4627.7 Australia 6044.9
Australia 5392.1 China 9217.6 Germany 4538.7 Thailand 5005.8
Thailand 4958.0 Australia 8688.8 Malaysia 4316.4 Malaysia 4937.5
Top-ten Countries 163908.3 Top-ten Countries 255954.5 Top-ten Countries 117264.9 Top-ten Countries 135502.8
Others 59402.5 Others 94651.7 Others 162195.0 Others 189802.2
TOTAL 223310.8 TOTAL 350606.2 TOTAL 279459.9 TOTAL 325304.9
1993 1996 1999 2000
Country Value Country Value Country Value Country Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Figures for Singapore from 1998-2000 are not available at detailed by country. The figures in this table exclude exports
from Singapore for 1998-2000.2. Thailand imports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
Table V.13.2.Ten Main Origins of Imports to ASEAN by Region/Country,
1993, 1996, 1999 and 2000(US$ Million)
Japan 55702.9 Japan 73310.1 ASEAN 56781.4 ASEAN 69150.7
ASEAN 38763.3 ASEAN 64211.2 Japan 51244.1 Japan 61404.9
USA 33712.7 EU 57380.5 USA 45962.0 USA 46315.3
EU 31822.4 USA 53011.4 EU 34675.5 EU 36934.8
Taiwan 8159.7 Korea 13294.4 China 12184.2 China 16840.1
Korea 7148.1 Taiwan 12796.6 Korea 12109.9 Korea 14470.7
Australia 5392.1 China 9217.6 Taiwan 7397.8 Taiwan 10947.5
China 4336.4 Australia 8688.8 Hong Kong 7000.1 Australia 8345.2
Switzerland 1955.2 Hong Kong 5355.9 Australia 6081.4 Hong Kong 8145.0
Canada 1552.8 Switzerland 4754.7 Saudi Arabia 2122.1 Saudi Arabia 3438.0
Top-ten Countries 188545.5 Top-ten Countries 302021.2 Top-ten Countries 235558.7 Top-ten Countries 275992.2
Others 34765.3 Others 48585.0 Others 43901.2 Others 49312.7
TOTAL 223310.8 TOTAL 350606.2 TOTAL 279459.9 TOTAL 325304.9
1993 1996 1999 2000
Country Value Country Value Country Value Country Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Figures for Singapore from 1998-2000 are include. EU-15 and ASEAN however, cannot be broken down by country.
2. Thailand imports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
(Figures for 1998 to 2000 do not include exports from Singapore)
(Singapore 1998 to 2000 figures are included)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200172
Graphic V.15.Share of Imports of ASEAN by Country of Origin, 1996
(Including Singapore’s Imports)
Graphic V.16.Share of Imports of ASEAN by Country of Origin, 2000
(Including Singapore’s Imports)
JAPAN 21%
ASEAN 18%
EU 16%
USA 15%
KOREA 4%
TAIWAN 4%
CHINA 3%
AUSTRALIA 3%HONG KONG 2%
SWITZERLAND 1%
OTHERS 14%
ASEAN 22%
JAPAN 19%
USA 14%
EU 11%
CHINA 5%
KOREA 4%
TAIWAN 3%
AUSTRALIA 3%
HONG KONG 3%SAUDI ARABIA 1%
OTHERS 15%
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 73
Table V.14.1.Share of Ten Main Origins of Imports to ASEAN by Country,
1993, 1996, 1999 and 2000(%)
Japan 24.9 Japan 20.9 Japan 11.7 Japan 11.8
USA 15.1 USA 15.1 USA 9.7 USA 8.0
Malaysia 7.5 Malaysia 7.3 Singapore 5.6 Singapore 5.5
Singapore 6.0 Singapore 6.8 Korea 2.8 Taiwan 3.4
United Kingdom 5.2 Germany 5.6 Taiwan 2.6 China 3.0
Taiwan 3.7 Korea 4.8 China 2.3 Korea 3.0
Korea 3.2 Taiwan 3.8 United Kingdom 2.3 United Kingdom 2.1
Germany 3.1 Thailand 3.6 Australia 1.7 Australia 1.9
Australia 2.4 China 2.6 Germany 1.6 Thailand 1.5
Thailand 2.2 Australia 2.5 Malaysia 1.5 Malaysia 1.5
Top-ten Countries 73.4 Top-ten Countries 73.0 Top-ten Countries 42.0 Top-ten Countries 41.7
Others 26.6 Others 27.0 Others 58.0 Others 58.3
TOTAL 100.0 TOTAL 100.0 TOTAL 100.0 TOTAL 100.0
1993 1996 1999 2000
Country Value Country Value Country Value Country Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Figures for Singapore from 1998-2000 are not available at detailed by country. The figures in this table exclude exports
from Singapore for 1998-2000.2. Thailand imports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
Table V.14.2.Share of Ten Main Origins of Imports to ASEAN
by Region/Country, 1993, 1999 and 2000(%)
Japan 24.9 Japan 20.9 ASEAN 20.3 ASEAN 21.3
ASEAN 17.4 ASEAN 18.3 Japan 18.3 Japan 18.9
USA 15.1 EU 16.4 USA 16.4 USA 14.2
EU 14.3 USA 15.1 EU 12.4 EU 11.4
Taiwan 3.7 Korea 3.8 China 4.4 China 5.2
Korea 3.2 Taiwan 3.6 Korea 4.3 Korea 4.4
Australia 2.4 China 2.6 Taiwan 2.6 Taiwan 3.4
China 1.9 Australia 2.5 Hong Kong 2.5 Australia 2.6
Switzerland 0.9 Hong Kong 1.5 Australia 2.2 Hong Kong 2.5
Canada 0.7 Switzerland 1.4 Saudi Arabia 0.8 Saudi Arabia 1.1
Top-ten Countries 84.4 Top-ten Countries 86.1 Top-ten Countries 84.3 Top-ten Countries 84.8
Others 15.6 Others 13.9 Others 15.7 Others 15.2
TOTAL 100.00 TOTAL 100.0 TOTAL 100.0 TOTAL 100.0
1993 1996 1999 2000
Country Value Country Value Country Value Country Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Figures for Singapore from 1998-2000 are include. EU-15 and ASEAN however, cannot be broken down by country.
2. Thailand imports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
(Figures for 1998 to 2000 do not include exports from Singapore)
(Singapore 1998 to 2000 figures are included)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200174
Table V.15.ASEAN Top-ten Export Commodities
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 47,670.4 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 87,962.6Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. 31,227.7 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. 61,761.0and parts and parts
27 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes 23,837.1 27 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes 32,673.8& products, etc. & Products, etc.
44 Wood & articles thereof 11,264.5 44 Wood & articles thereof 11,244.362 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 7,118.9 40 Rubber & articles thereof 9,467.2
Not Knitted, etc.40 Rubber & articles thereof 5,318.6 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 6,676.5
Not Knitted, etc.61 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 4,919.0 15 Animal Vegetables, Oils, Fats, 6,135.4
Knitted, etc. Waxes, etc.15 Animal Vegetables, Oils, Fats, 4,687.1 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones 5,436.2
Waxes, etc. & Metals, etc.03 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 4,415.0 61 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 5,266.5
Kintted, etc.39 Plastics & articles thereof 3,895.9 39 Plastics & articles thereof 5,194.9
Ten Major Commodities 144,354.3 Ten Major Commodities 231,818.4
Others 62,282.9 Others 91,542.9
Total 206,637.2 Total 323,361.3
Source and notes refer to Table V.16.
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Including exports/imports from Singapore.
2. Thailand exports/imports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
1993 1996
HS Commodities Exports HS Commodities Exports(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Table V.16.ASEAN Top-ten Import Commodities
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 53,696.1 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 91,052.6Recorders Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. 41,268.9 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. 69,073.2and Partes and Parts
27 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes 18,677.1 27 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes 25,914.0& Products, etc. & Products, etc.
87 Vehicles & Parts excluding 9,454.6 87 Vehicles & Parts excluding 15,545.9Railway Rollinf-Stock Railway Rolling-Stock
72 Iron & Steel 9,338.8 72 Iron & Steel 12,633.7
39 Plastics & articles thereof 6,581.2 39 Plastics & articles thereof 9,035.8
88 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts 5,251.1 29 Organic Chemicals 8,010.1
90 Optical Photographic Measuring 5,121.0 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 7,755.2Instruments, etc. Instruments, etc.
29 Organic Chemicals 4,831.0 88 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts 6,700.673 Articles of Iron or Steel 4,595.1 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 6,614.6
Ten Major Commodities 158,814.9 Ten Major Commodities 252,335.6
Others 64,495.9 Others 98,270.6
Total 223,310.8 Total 350,606.2
1993 1996
HS Commodities Imports HS Commodities Imports(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 75
in 1993, 1996, 1999 and 2000(US$ Million)
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 106,792.2 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 130,828.6Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. 73,045.9 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. 81,261.6and Parts and Parts
27 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes 27,299.7 27 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes 38,794.7& Products, etc. & Products, etc.
44 Wood & articles thereof 8,075.9 39 Plastics & articles thereof 8,535.015 Animal Vegetables, Oils, Fats, 7,102.2 44 Wood & articles thereof 8,122.0
Waxes, etc.39 Plastics & articles thereof 6,760.2 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories,
Not Kintted, etc.62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 6,271.7 29 Organic Chemicals 6,382.1
Not Knitted, etc.29 Organic Chemicals 6,103.9 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 6,362.7
Instruments, etc.40 Rubber & articles thereof 5,912.3 40 Rubber & articles thereof 5,992.661 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 5,659.5 61 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 5,885.8
Knitted, etc. Knitted, etc.
Ten Major Commodities 253,023.4 Ten Major Commodities 299,160.2
Others 88,043.6 Others 90,598.1
Total 341,067.0 Total 389,758.3
1999 2000
HS Commodities Exports HS Commodities Exports(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
in 1993, 1996, 1999 and 2000(US$ Million)
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 90,118.7 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 108,475.6Recorders Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. 47,414.1 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. 56,257.4and Parts and Parts
27 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes 23,081.0 27 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes 35,508.8& Products, etc. & Products, etc.
39 Plastics & articles thereof 7,890.6 39 Plastics & articles thereof 9,275.2
72 Iron & Steel 7,143.3 87 Vehicles & Parts excluding 8,975.3Railway Rolling-Stock
90 Optical Photographic Measuring 7,080.8 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 8,789.1Instruments, etc. Instruments, etc.
29 Organic Chemicals 6,617.5 29 Organic Chemicals 7,824.287 Vehicles & Parts excluding 6,059.3 72 Iron & Steel 7,641.6
Railway Rolling-Stock73 Articles of Iron or Steel 5,337.7 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 4,441.488 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts 4,749.1 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones 4,091.8
& Metals, etc.
Ten Major Commodities 205,492.2 Ten Major Commodities 251,280.4
Others 73,967.7 Others 74,024.6
Total 279,459.9 Total 325,304.9
1999 2000
HS Commodities Imports HS Commodities Imports(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200176
Table V.17.Share of ASEAN Top-ten Export Commodities
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 23.1 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 27.2Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. 15.1 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. 19.1and parts and parts
27 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes 11.5 27 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes 10.1& products, etc. & Products, etc.
44 Wood & articles thereof 5.5 44 Wood & articles thereof 3.562 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 3.4 40 Rubber & articles thereof 2.9
Not Knitted, etc.40 Rubber & articles thereof 2.6 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 2.1
Not Knitted, etc.61 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 2.4 15 Animal Vegetables, Oils, Fats, 1.9
Knitted, etc. Waxes, etc.15 Animal Vegetables, Oils, Fats, 2.3 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones 1.7
Waxes, etc. & Metals, etc.03 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 2.1 61 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 1.6
Kintted, etc.39 Plastics & articles thereof 1.9 39 Plastics & articles thereof 1.6
Ten Major Commodities 69.9 Ten Major Commodities 71.7
Others 30.1 Others 28.3
Total 100.0 Total 100.0
Source and notes refer to Table V.18.
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Including exports/imports from Singapore.
2. Thailand exports/imports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
1993 1996
HS Commodities Exports HS Commodities Exports(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Table V.18.Share of ASEAN Top-ten Import Commodities
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 24.0 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 26.0Recorders Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. 18.5 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. 19.7and Partes and Parts
27 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes 8.4 27 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes 7.4& Products, etc. & Products, etc.
87 Vehicles & Parts excluding 4.2 87 Vehicles & Parts excluding 4.4Railway Rollinf-Stock Railway Rolling-Stock
72 Iron & Steel 4.2 72 Iron & Steel 3.6
39 Plastics & articles thereof 2.9 39 Plastics & articles thereof 2.6
88 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts 2.4 29 Organic Chemicals 2.3
90 Optical Photographic Measuring 2.3 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 2.2Instruments, etc. Instruments, etc.
29 Organic Chemicals 2.2 88 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts 1.973 Articles of Iron or Steel 2.1 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 1.9
Ten Major Commodities 71.1 Ten Major Commodities 72.0
Others 28.9 Others 28.0
Total 100.0 Total 100.0
1993 1996
HS Commodities Imports HS Commodities Imports(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 77
in 1993, 1996, 1999 and 2000(%)
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 31.3 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 33.6Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. 21.4 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. 20.8and Parts and Parts
27 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes 8.0 27 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes 10.0& Products, etc. & Products, etc.
44 Wood & articles thereof 2.4 39 Plastics & articles thereof 2.215 Animal Vegetables, Oils, Fats, 2.1 44 Wood & articles thereof 2.1
Waxes, etc.39 Plastics & articles thereof 2.0 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 1.8
Not Kintted, etc.62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 1.8 29 Organic Chemicals 1.6
Not Knitted, etc.29 Organic Chemicals 1.8 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 1.6
Instruments, etc.40 Rubber & articles thereof 1.7 40 Rubber & articles thereof 1.561 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 1.7 61 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 1.5
Knitted, etc. Knitted, etc.
Ten Major Commodities 74.2 Ten Major Commodities 76.8
Others 25.8 Others 23.2
Total 100.0 Total 100.0
1999 2000
HS Commodities Exports HS Commodities Exports(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
in 1993, 1996, 1999 and 2000(%)
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 32.2 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 33.3Recorders Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. 17.0 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. 17.3and Parts and Parts
27 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes 8.3 27 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes 10.9& Products, etc. & Products, etc.
39 Plastics & articles thereof 2.8 39 Plastics & articles thereof 2.972 Iron & Steel 2.6 87 Vehicles & Parts excluding 2.8
Railway Rolling-Stock90 Optical Photographic Measuring 2.5 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 2.7
Instruments, etc. Instruments, etc.29 Organic Chemicals 2.4 29 Organic Chemicals 2.4
87 Vehicles & Parts excluding 2.2 72 Iron & Steel 2.3Railway Rolling-Stock
73 Articles of Iron or Steel 1.9 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 1.488 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts 1.7 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones 1.3
& Metals, etc.
Ten Major Commodities 73.5 Ten Major Commodities 77.2
Others 26.5 Others 22.8
Total 100.0 Total 100.0
1999 2000
HS Commodities Imports HS Commodities Imports(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200178
Graphic V.17.Share of Top-ten Export Commodities in ASEAN, 2000
Graphic V.18.Share of Top-ten Imports Commodities in ASEAN, 2000
ELECTRICAL MACHINERY, SOUND RECORDERS, etc. 33%
NUCLEAR REACTORS, BOILERS, etc.AND PARTS 21%
MINERAL FUEL, OILS,WAXES & PRODUCTS, etc. 10%
PLASTICS & ARTICLES THEREOF 2%
OTHERS 22%
WOOD & ARTICLES THEREOF 2%
ARTICLES OF APPAREL &ACCESORIES, NOT KNITTED, etc. 2%
ORGANIC CHEMICALS 2%
OPTICAL PHOTOGRAPHICMEASURING INSTRUMENTS, etc. 2%
RUBBER & ARTICLES THEREOF 2%
ARTICLES OF APPAREL &ACCESSORIES, KNITTED, etc. 2%
ELECTRICAL MACHINERY, SOUND RECORDERS, etc. 34%
NUCLEAR REACTORS, BOILERS, etc.AND PARTS 17%
MINERAL FUEL, OILS,WAXES & PRODUCTS, etc. 11%
PLASTICS & ARTICLES THEREOF 3%
OTHERS 23%
VEHICLES & PARTS EXCLUDINGRAILWAY ROLLING-STOCK 3%
OPTICAL PHOTOGRAPHICMEASURING INSTRUMENTS, etc. 3%
ORGANIC CHEMICALS 2%
IRON & STEEL 2%
ARTICLES OF IRON OR STEEL 1%
NATURAL PEARL, PRECIOUS STONES& METALS, etc. 1%
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 79
Table V.19.Trend in Exports of ASEAN 1996 Top-ten Commodities
by Year and Commodities(US$ Million)
15 - Animal Vegetable Oils, Fats,Waxes, etc. 4,687 6,409 7,736 6,135 7,941 7,806 7,102 5,710
27 - Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes &Products, etc. 23,837 23,791 26,748 32,674 32,614 23,694 27,300 38,795
39 - Plastics & Articles thereof 3,896 3,861 6,031 5,195 5,994 5,787 6,760 8,53540 - Rubber & Articles thereof 5,319 6,338 9,224 9,467 7,820 6,410 5,912 5,99344 - Wood & Articles thereof 11,265 10,495 10,350 11,244 10,023 6,745 8,076 8,12261 - Articles of Apparel & Accessories,
Knitted, etc. 4,919 4,701 5,181 5,267 5,200 4,877 5,659 5,88662 - Articles of Apparel & Accessories,
Not Knitted, etc. 7,119 7,480 7,337 6,677 5,837 5,540 6,272 6,99571 - Natural Pearl, Precious Stones &
Metals, etc. 3,486 4,339 7,311 5,436 5,792 7,131 4,141 3,65184 - Nuclear Reactors, Boilers etc. &
Parts 31,228 40,885 50,620 61,761 67,764 65,898 73,046 81,26285 - Electrical Machinery, Sound
Recorders, etc. 47,670 66,028 80,265 87,963 95,894 92,593 106,792 130,829
Total 143,425 174,326 210,803 231,818 244,880 226,481 251,060 295,776
HS Codes/Commodities 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
(9)(8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Including exports from Singapore.
2. Thailand exports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
Table V.20.Trend in Imports of ASEAN 1996 Top-ten Commodities
by Year and Commodities(US$ Million)
27 - Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes &Products, etc. 18,677 18,416 20,321 25,914 28,167 17,889 23,081 35,509
29 - Organic Chemicals 4,831 6,100 8,442 8,010 7,910 5,891 6,618 7,82439 - Plastics & Articles thereof 6,581 8,447 9,006 9,036 9,222 6,798 7,891 9,27572 - Iron & Steel 9,339 9,606 13,079 12,634 11,730 6,021 7,143 7,64273 - Articles of Iron & Steel 4,595 5,216 5,463 6,615 6,658 5,587 5,338 4,44184 - Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc.
& Parts 41,269 49,590 60,239 69,073 70,932 48,725 47,414 56,257
85 - Electrical Machinery, SoundRecorders, etc. 53,696 71,044 84,764 91,053 98,502 83,545 90,119 108,476
87 - Vehicles & Parts excl. RailwayRolling-Stock 9,455 11,842 14,711 15,546 12,718 4,548 6,059 8,975
88- Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts 5,251 4,923 8,635 6,701 7,689 6,058 4,749 2,35090 - Optical, Photographic, Measuring
Instruments, etc. 5,121 6,003 6,988 7,755 8,615 6,367 7,081 8,789
Total 158,815 191,187 231,648 252,336 262,144 191,428 205,492 249,538
HS Codes/Commodities 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
(9)(8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Including imports from Singapore.
2. Thailand imports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200180
Table V.21.Percentage Change of Exports of ASEAN 1996 Top-ten Commodities
by Year and Commodities(%)
15 - Animal Vegetable Oils,Fats, Waxes, etc. 36.7 20.7 -20.7 29.4 -1.7 -9.0 -19.6 14.1 -10.4
27 - Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes& Products, etc. -0.2 12.4 22.2 -0.2 -27.4 15.2 42.1 8.2 6.0
39 - Plastics & Articles thereof -0.9 56.2 -13.9 15.4 -3.4 16.8 26.3 11.4 12.540 - Rubber & Articles thereof 19.2 45.5 2.6 -17.4 -18.0 -7.8 1.4 10.1 -8.544 - Wood & Articles thereof -6.8 -1.4 8.6 -10.9 -32.7 19.7 0.6 -2.9 -6.861 - Articles of Apparel &
Accessories, Knitted, etc. -4.4 10.2 1.6 -1.3 -6.2 16.0 4.0 1.4 4.262 - Articles of Apparel &
Accessories, NotKnitted, etc. 5.1 -1.9 -9.0 -12.6 -5.1 13.2 11.5 -4.8 6.2
71 - Natural Pearl, PreciousStones & Metals, etc. 24.5 68.5 -25.6 6.5 23.1 -41.9 -11.8 13.5 -14.3
84 - Nuclear Reactors,Boilers etc. & Parts 30.9 23.8 22.0 9.7 -2.8 10.8 11.2 21.4 6.2
85 - Electrical Machinery,Sound Recorders, etc. 38.5 21.6 9.6 9.0 -3.4 15.3 22.5 19.1 10.9
Total 21.5 20.9 10.0 5.6 -7.5 10.9 17.8 14.3 6.5
HS Codes/Commodities 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
(9)(8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Including exports from Singapore.
2. Thailand exports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
Table V.22.Percentage Change of Imports of ASEAN 1996 Top-ten Commodities
by Year and Commodities
1993-1997 1999-2000
(10)
(%)
27 - Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes
& Products, etc. -1.4 10.3 27.5 8.7 -36.5 29.0 53.8 10.8 8.029 - Organic Chemicals 26.3 38.4 -5.1 -1.3 -25.5 12.3 18.2 13.1 -0.439 - Plastics & Articles thereof 28.3 6.6 0.3 2.1 -26.3 16.1 17.5 8.8 0.272 - Iron & Steel 2.9 36.2 -3.4 -7.2 -48.7 18.6 7.0 5.9 -13.373 - Articles of Iron & Steel 13.5 4.7 21.1 0.7 -16.1 -4.5 -16.8 9.7 -12.684 - Nuclear Reactors,
Boilers, etc. & Parts 20.2 21.5 14.7 2.7 -31.3 -2.7 18.7 14.5 -7.485 - Electrical Machinery,
Sound Recorders, etc. 32.3 19.3 7.4 8.2 -15.2 7.9 20.4 16.4 3.387 - Vehicles & Parts excl.
Railway Rolling-Stock 25.2 24.2 5.7 -18.2 -64.2 33.2 48.1 7.7 -11.088- Aircraft, Spacecraft
& Parts -6.2 75.4 -22.4 14.8 -21.2 -21.6 -50.5 10.0 -32.690 - Optical, Photographic,
MeasuringInstruments, etc. 17.2 16.4 11.0 11.1 -26.1 11.2 24.1 13.9 0.7
Total 20.4 21.2 8.9 3.9 -27.0 7.3 21.4 13.3 -1.6
HS Codes/Commodities 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
(9)(8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Including exports from Singapore.
2. Thailand imports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
1993-1997 1999-2000
(10)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 81
Table V.23.Total Value of the 1996 Top-ten Export Commodities in ASEAN Member
Countries by Country and Year during 1993-2000(US$ Million)
Brunei Darussalam 487.2 1,785.3 2,771.0 2,493.3 2,714.2 1,923.7 2,340.7 2,169.1
Top Ten Commodities 482.8 1,748.5 146.9 2,458.3 2,709.7 1,923.0 2,338.4 2,142.7
Others 4.5 36.8 2,624.1 35.0 4.5 0.7 2.3 26.4
Indonesia 36,823.0 38,846.2 45,418.0 53,844.5 51,274.3 48,847.6 48,665.5 62,124.0
Top Ten Commodities 25,674.4 26,760.4 30,980.5 36,834.4 31,347.9 24,839.0 29,426.2 40,573.8
Others 11,148.6 12,085.7 14,437.5 17,010.1 19,926.4 24,008.6 19,239.3 21,550.2
Malaysia 46,316.5 55,465.1 67,147.8 74,246.5 77,457.6 77,098.6 84,287.9 98,154.5
Top Ten Commodities 38,200.9 46,236.0 55,395.8 61,382.1 63,698.9 64,068.9 71,643.0 84,150.6
Others 8,115.6 9,229.2 11,752.0 12,864.4 13,758.8 13,029.7 12,644.9 14,003.8
The Philippines 11,374.8 13,450.2 17,394.2 19,533.0 25,227.7 29,496.4 35,036.9 38,078.2
Top Ten Commodities 7,590.5 9,404.7 13,010.7 14,985.6 20,523.7 25,333.2 31,029.7 33,490.1
Others 3,784.3 4,045.5 4,383.5 4,547.4 4,704.0 4,163.2 4,007.2 4,588.1
Singapore 74,001.1 91,889.5 104,618.7 117,349.4 128,174.3 109,802.9 114,625.1 138,352.5
Top Ten Commodities 58,776.1 75,036.8 86,232.6 98,009.7 108,027.9 93,421.8 98,348.2 119,991.3
Others 15,224.9 16,852.8 18,386.1 19,339.7 20,146.4 16,381.2 16,276.9 18,361.1
Thailand 37,634.5 45,328.4 59,347.0 55,894.7 57,822.0 49,481.6 56,110.9 50,880.0
Top Ten Commodities 22,822.3 28,651.9 37,484.0 36,081.9 36,167.5 31,584.3 34,588.0 30,918.2
Others 14,812.2 16,676.5 21,863.1 19,812.8 21,654.5 17,897.2 21,522.9 19,961.7
Country 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
(9)(8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Including Singapore.
2. Thailand exports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
Table V.24.Total Value of the 1996 Top-ten Import Commodities in ASEAN Member
Countries by Country and Year during 1993-2000(US$ Million)
Brunei Darussalam 886.3 2,000.4 2,132.7 4,434.8 2,310.7 1,276.3 1,720.4 1,067.6
Top Ten Commodities 424.5 1,108.4 1,218.5 3,208.0 1,295.3 555.8 725.0 431.0
Others 461.8 892.0 914.2 1,226.8 1,015.4 720.4 995.3 636.7
Indonesia 28,327.8 34,783.2 40,654.1 46,618.5 41,679.8 27,336.9 24,003.3 33,514.8
Top Ten Commodities 19,485.5 23,911.4 28,304.1 32,925.4 29,655.5 19,128.3 15,714.9 21,973.0
Others 8,842.2 10,871.8 12,350.0 13,693.1 12,024.2 8,208.5 8,288.4 11,541.8
Malaysia 44,388.0 57,058.2 71,439.9 75,303.1 76,988.3 60,976.5 63,677.8 79,647.5
Top Ten Commodities 32,587.3 41,539.1 53,051.0 56,617.7 57,272.5 44,734.4 47,756.2 62,941.8
Others 11,800.7 15,519.1 18,388.9 18,685.3 19,715.8 16,242.0 15,921.7 16,705.7
The Philippines 17,597.4 21,297.3 21,639.9 28,392.6 35,932.5 29,659.9 30,742.5 31,387.4
Top Ten Commodities 12,085.4 14,206.2 14,935.0 20,299.3 27,426.8 22,771.5 23,022.1 23,902.2
Others 5,512.0 7,091.1 6,704.9 8,093.3 8,505.7 6,888.4 7,720.4 7,485.2
Singapore 85,227.7 97,548.6 110,115.3 123,411.6 135,972.7 101,495.9 110,998.0 134,680.1
Top Ten Commodities 61,156.3 71,835.4 82,507.8 93,897.2 103,864.6 78,273.0 86,769.3 108,932.6
Others 24,071.4 25,713.3 27,607.6 29,514.4 32,108.1 23,222.8 24,228.7 25,747.6
Thailand 46,883.7 54,553.8 72,572.8 72,445.6 63,087.8 38,711.6 48,318.0 45,007.5
Top Ten Commodities 33,130.2 39,540.6 51,148.6 53,221.3 45,608.1 26,989.2 34,139.3 33,362.2
Others 13,753.5 15,013.2 21,424.2 19,224.3 17,479.7 11,722.4 14,178.7 11,645.3
Country 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
(9)(8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Including Singapore.
2. Thailand imports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200182
Graphic V.19.Trend in Total 1996 Top-ten Exports and Imports Commodities, 1993-2000
Graphic V.20.Trend in Shares of the 1996 Top-ten Exports and Imports Commodities,
1993-2000
Val
ue
(US$
mill
ion
)
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
0
35,000
30,000
Total Top-ten Export Commodities
Total Top-ten Import Commodities
1993 20001994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Year
Total Top-ten Export Commodities
Total Top-ten Import Commodities
1993 20001994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Year
Shar
es (%
)
66.0
68.0
70.0
72.0
74.0
64.0
78.0
76.0
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 83
Graphic V.21.Trend in the 1996 Top-ten Export Commodities,
by Commodities and Year, 1993-2000
Graphic V.22.Trend in the 1996 Top-ten Imports Commodities,
by Commodities and Year, 1993-2000
1993 20001994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Year
Val
ue
(US$
mill
ion
)
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
0
140,000
120,000
84 - Nuclear Reactors, Boilers etc. & Parts
27 - Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes & Products, etc.
44 - Wood & Articles thereof
40 - Eubber & Articles thereof
Other Five Top-ten Commosities
85 - Electrical Machinery, Sound Recorders, etc.
1993 20001994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Year
84 - Nuclear Reactors, Boilers etc. & Parts
27 - Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes & Products, etc.
44 - Wood & Articles thereof
40 - Eubber & Articles thereof
Other Five Top-ten Commosities
85 - Electrical Machinery, Sound Recorders, etc.
Val
ue
(US$
mill
ion
)
0
120,000
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200184
Table V.25.Share of the 1996 Top-ten Export Commodities in ASEAN Member Countries
by Country and Year during 1993-2000(%)
Brunei Darussalam 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Top Ten Commodities 99.1 97.9 5.3 98.6 99.8 100.0 99.9 98.8
Others 0.9 2.1 94.7 1.4 0.2 0.0 0.1 1.2
Indonesia 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Top Ten Commodities 69.7 68.9 68.2 68.4 61.1 50.8 60.5 65.3
Others 30.3 31.1 31.8 31.6 38.9 49.2 39.5 34.7
Malaysia 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Top Ten Commodities 82.5 83.4 82.5 82.7 82.2 83.1 85.0 85.7
Others 17.5 16.6 17.5 17.3 17.8 16.9 15.0 14.3
The Philippines 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Top Ten Commodities 66.7 69.9 74.8 76.7 81.4 85.9 88.6 88.0
Others 33.3 30.1 25.2 23.3 18.6 14.1 11.4 12.0
Singapore 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Top Ten Commodities 79.4 81.7 82.4 83.5 84.3 85.1 85.8 86.7
Others 20.6 18.3 17.6 16.5 15.7 14.9 14.2 13.3
Thailand 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Top Ten Commodities 60.6 63.2 63.2 64.6 62.5 63.8 61.6 60.8
Others 39.4 36.8 36.8 35.4 37.5 36.2 38.4 39.2
Country 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
(9)(8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Including Singapore.
2. Thailand exports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
Table V.26.Share of the 1996 Top-ten Import Commodities in ASEAN Member Countries
by Country and Year during 1993-2000(%)
Brunei Darussalam 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Top Ten Commodities 47.9 55.4 57.1 72.3 56.1 43.6 42.1 40.4
Others 52.1 44.6 42.9 27.7 43.9 56.4 57.9 59.6
Indonesia 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Top Ten Commodities 68.8 68.7 69.6 70.6 71.2 70.0 65.5 65.6
Others 31.2 31.3 30.4 29.4 28.8 30.0 34.5 34.4
Malaysia 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Top Ten Commodities 73.4 72.8 74.3 75.2 74.4 73.4 75.0 79.0
Others 26.6 27.2 25.7 24.8 25.6 26.6 25.0 21.0
The Philippines 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Top Ten Commodities 68.7 66.7 69.0 71.5 76.3 76.8 74.9 76.2
Others 31.3 33.3 31.0 28.5 23.7 23.2 25.1 23.8
Singapore 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Top Ten Commodities 71.8 73.6 74.9 76.1 76.4 77.1 78.2 80.9
Others 28.2 26.4 25.1 23.9 23.6 22.9 21.8 19.1
Thailand 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Top Ten Commodities 70.7 72.5 70.5 73.5 72.3 69.7 70.7 74.1
Others 29.3 27.5 29.5 26.5 27.7 30.3 29.3 25.9
Country 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
(9)(8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Including Singapore.
2. Thailand imports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 85
Table V.27.Trend in Exports of Brunei Darussalam 1996 Top-ten Commodities
by Year and Commodities(US$ Million)
27 - Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes &Products, etc. 459.4 1,628.6 2,292.5 2,652.7 1,834.5 2,212.4 1,783.3
61 - Articles of Apparel & Accessories,Knitted, etc. 14.1 27.0 34.9 39.6 44.5 77.5 101.5 107.5
62 - Articles of Apparel & Accessories,Not Knitted, etc. 0.8 2.6 8.8 9.6 12.4 11.1 24.5 63.2
73 - Articles of Iron or Steel 0.2 7.0 12.2 10.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 8.882 - Tools, Cutlery, etc. of Base Metal
& Parts 0.0 2.4 2.7 6.1 0.0 0.0 10.984 - Nuclear Reactors, Boilers etc.
& Parts 1.2 15.4 22.9 21.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.085 - Electrical Machinery, Sound
Recorders, etc. 0.3 6.5 9.0 11.3 0.0 15.788 - Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts 0.3 54.9 44.5 47.6 18.789 - Ships, Boats and Floating
Structures 0.4 3.1 0.9 9.4 0.0 0.0 106.198 - Postal Packages and Special
Transactions 6.2 1.0 11.0 10.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.5
Total 482.8 1,748.5 146.9 2,458.3 2,709.7 1,923.0 2,338.4 2,142.7
HS Codes/Commodities 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
(9)(8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Table V.28.Trend in Exports of Indonesia 1996 Top-ten Commodities
by Year and Commodities(US$ Million)
03 - Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 1,356.3 1,448.4 1,575.5 1,703.4 1,466.7 1,497.1 1,429.8 1,480.515 - Animal Vegetable Oils, Fats,
Waxes, etc. 871.9 1,412.4 1,442.7 1,566.5 2,248.9 1,241.7 1,820.9 1,763.626 - Ores Slag & Ash 742.8 811.4 1,589.2 1,953.2 1,372.5 1,345.2 1,263.0 1,677.127 - Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes &
Products, etc. 10,390.5 10,198.3 11,508.3 13,909.7 12,556.7 9,429.0 11,190.7 15,683.9
40 - Rubber & Articles thereof 1,108.7 1,411.7 2,234.3 2,483.1 1,757.3 1,437.5 1,243.4 1,350.044 - Wood & Articles thereof 5,529.1 4,937.2 5,026.1 5,589.7 4,537.5 2,932.7 3,647.2 3,637.562 - Articles of Apparel & Accessories,
Not Knitted, etc. 2,234.5 2,057.8 2,151.3 2,491.9 1,816.1 1,787.3 2,447.5 3,005.964 - Footwear Gaiters, etc. & Parts 1,661.3 1,840.4 2,055.2 2,361.6 1,513.2 1,206.1 1,601.8 1,672.184 - Nuclear Reactors, Boilers etc.
& Parts 334.0 499.6 853.3 1,276.2 1,190.8 1,302.1 1,697.0 3,839.285 - Electrical Machinery, Sound
Recorders, etc. 1,445.4 2,143.4 2,544.5 3,499.1 2,888.3 2,660.4 3,085.0 6,464.0
Total 25,674.4 26,760.4 30,980.5 36,834.4 31,347.9 24,839.0 29,426.2 40,573.8
HS Codes/Commodities 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
(9)(8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200186
Table V.29.Trend in Exports of Malaysia 1996 Top-ten Commodities
by Year and Commodities(US$ Million)
15 - Animal Vegetable Oils, Fats,Waxes, etc. 2,966.7 4,036.3 4,897.7 3,547.6 4,514.1 5,491.1 4,543.8 3,197.5
27 - Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes &Products, etc. 4,842.6 4,109.2 4,805.8 5,994.4 6,658.6 5,117.5 5,513.1 9,332.4
39 - Plastics & Articles thereof 482.7 496.4 931.1 1,028.8 1,252.6 1,238.9 1,332.0 1,895.640 - Rubber & Articles thereof 1,796.8 1,910.3 2,715.8 2,752.6 2,531.6 2,321.9 1,981.4 1,947.044 - Wood & Articles thereof 4,721.1 4,569.2 4,363.7 4,722.7 4,529.9 3,013.5 3,538.3 3,537.384 - Nuclear Reactors, Boilers etc.
& Parts 4,771.7 6,610.3 8,801.3 11,122.4 11,238.1 14,332.9 19,208.3 23,065.385 - Electrical Machinery, Sound
Recorders, etc. 16,762.6 21,515.3 26,429.9 29,227.9 29,718.2 29,085.9 32,268.8 37,668.388 - Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts 629.2 1,500.7 1,189.8 878.5 872.1 1,197.9 704.0 281.490 - Optical, Photographic,
Measuring Instruments, etc. 629.7 713.6 610.0 971.9 1,118.1 1,049.7 1,090.6 1,567.7
94 - Furniture, Beddings, Lamps,Fittings, etc. 597.7 774.7 650.6 1,135.3 1,265.5 1,219.6 1,462.7 1,658.1
Total 38,200.9 46,236.0 55,395.8 61,382.1 63,698.9 64,068.9 71,643.0 84,150.6
HS Codes/Commodities 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
(9)(8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Table V.30.Trend in Exports of The Philippines 1996 Top-ten Commodities
by Year and Commodities(US$ Million)
08 - Edible Fruits, Nuts and Peels 371.3 349.0 371.0 395.0 381.2 362.0 393.9 435.315 - Animal Vegetable Oils, Fats,
Waxes, etc. 405.6 529.3 865.5 620.7 720.8 748.9 374.8 465.727 - Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes &
Products, etc. 261.6 246.1 286.8 382.1 353.7 168.1 265.0 505.761 - Articles of Apparel & Accessories,
Knitted, etc. 833.8 858.7 926.0 887.6 866.1 813.2 775.2 826.762 - Articles of Apparel & Accessories,
Not Knitted, etc. 1,272.6 1,335.2 1,453.0 1,384.5 1,378.6 1,451.5 1,416.7 1,637.974 - Copper & Articles thereof 284.2 302.9 468.8 379.3 342.3 220.7 317.6 325.584 - Nuclear Reactors, Boilers etc.
& Parts 761.8 985.9 1,864.1 3,056.9 4,413.9 4,932.6 6,419.5 7,690.685 - Electrical Machinery, Sound
Recorders, etc. 3,052.7 4,339.0 6,210.5 7,207.6 11,288.8 15,884.7 20,166.6 20,532.2
87 - Vehicles & Parts excl. RailwayRolling Stock 117.2 187.3 250.8 332.6 417.5 386.3 504.4 642.2
94 - Furniture, Beddings, Lamps,Fittings, etc. 229.5 271.2 314.3 339.5 360.9 365.1 396.0 428.3
Total 7,590.5 9,404.7 13,010.7 14,985.6 20,523.7 25,333.2 31,029.7 33,490.1
HS Codes/Commodities 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
(9)(8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 87
Table V.31.Trend in Exports of Singapore 1996 Top-ten Commodities
by Year and Commodities(US$ Million)
24 - Tobacco & ManufacturedTobacco Substitutes 985.4 988.7 888.8 1,222.5 1,393.0 1,180.4 719.5 671.5
27 - Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes &Products, etc. 7,483.2 7,258.1 7,152.1 9,186.7 9,062.4 6,410.2 7,047.5 10,155.7
29 - Organic Chemicals 1,636.1 1,846.7 2,332.1 2,416.9 3,003.8 2,724.1 4,242.7 3,715.639 - Plastics & Articles thereof 1,499.4 1,788.7 2,024.4 2,131.6 2,509.0 2,194.4 2,468.5 3,152.871 - Natural Pearl, Precious Stones &
Metals, etc. 467.4 686.6 1,169.1 1,692.8 1,733.2 2,469.5 1,014.8 951.584 - Nuclear Reactors, Boilers etc.
& Parts 20,909.1 26,996.8 31,448.7 36,921.4 41,438.6 36,091.0 35,795.9 37,943.685 - Electrical Machinery, Sound
Recorders, etc. 20,590.0 30,137.8 35,670.8 37,936.1 41,069.3 35,574.8 40,028.1 54,798.687 - Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway
Rolling Stock 961.9 914.7 1,076.7 1,248.6 1,409.5 941.7 889.2 948.290 - Optical, Photographic, Measuring
Instruments, etc. 1,523.6 1,842.5 2,137.3 2,331.2 2,777.2 2,607.0 2,797.2 3,286.498 - Postal Packages and Special
Transactions 2,719.9 2,576.1 2,332.5 2,921.9 3,632.0 3,228.6 3,344.7 4,367.4
Total 58,776.1 75,036.8 86,232.6 98,009.7108,027.9 93,421.8 98,348.2 119,991.3
HS Codes/Commodities 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
(9)(8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Table V.32.Trend in Exports of Thailand 1996 Top-ten Commodities
by Year and Commodities(US$ Million)
03 - Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 2,225.3 2,704.0 2,874.6 2,504.8 2,273.7 1,976.1 1,920.1 1,666.810 - Cereals 1,352.8 1,589.1 1,975.8 2,071.3 2,088.7 1,907.7 1,929.5 1,125.7
16 - Preparations of Meat, Fish,Crustaceans, etc. 1,284.1 1,580.9 1,741.3 1,748.3 1,931.4 1,946.5 2,180.4 1,664.7
17 - Sugars & Sugar Confectionary 535.7 768.2 1,284.4 1,445.6 1,225.7 579.3 568.0 601.240 - Rubber & Articles thereof 1,625.7 2,183.3 3,281.2 3,265.4 2,682.1 1,978.1 1,989.9 2,022.961 - Articles of Apparel & Accessories,
Knitted, etc. 1,349.7 1,340.9 1,714.3 1,571.5 1,639.8 1,556.6 1,663.5 1,377.8
62 - Articles of Apparel & Accessories,Not Knitted, etc. 2,406.0 2,900.2 2,668.1 1,793.2 1,640.8 1,345.6 1,403.7 1,180.3
71 - Natural Pearl, Precious Stones &Metals, etc. 1,773.7 1,922.7 4,915.1 2,238.3 2,273.5 1,667.3 1,764.2 1,230.2
84 - Nuclear Reactors, Boilers etc.& Parts 4,450.0 5,776.9 7,629.3 9,362.9 9,482.7 9,239.7 9,925.1 8,698.9
85 - Electrical Machinery, SoundRecorders, etc. 5,819.3 7,885.6 9,399.9 10,080.5 10,928.9 9,387.5 11,243.7 11,349.8
Total 22,822.3 28,651.9 37,484.0 36,081.9 36,167.5 31,584.3 34,588.0 30,918.2
HS Codes/Commodities 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
(9)(8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.Note: Thailand exports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200188
Table V.33.Trend in Imports of Brunei Darussalam 1996 Top-ten Commodities
by Year and Commodities(US$ Million)
19 - Preparations of Cereals, Flour,Milk, etc. 16.2 27.9 28.4 1,575.1 34.2 21.7 22.6 20.8
21 - Miscellaneous Edible Preparations 8.5 17.1 17.4 145.6 19.0 12.2 14.5 11.5 25 - Salt, Sulphur, Earts, Stone, Lime,
Cement, etc. 19.3 67.1 102.9 139.8 105.3 34.3 19.9 13.1 72 - Iron & Steel 46.7 59.6 88.0 81.4 51.0 21.1 12.9 11.8 73 - Articles of Iron & Steel 63.1 134.8 195.4 160.9 164.4 98.2 61.2 48.0 84 - Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc.
& Parts 115.7 176.0 209.6 255.0 201.4 110.0 142.8 116.4 85 - Electrical Machinery, Sound
Recorders, etc. 70.0 309.3 280.6 377.6 275.6 95.6 308.6 74.9 87 - Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway
Rolling-Stock 54.6 173.3 171.9 217.4 255.3 80.1 83.2 85.6 88- Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts 6.7 95.7 60.7 161.8 112.7 42.8 35.6 30.4
94 - Furniture, Bedding, Lamps,Fittings, etc. 23.6 47.6 63.5 93.3 76.5 39.8 23.7 18.5
Total 424.5 1,108.4 1,218.5 3,208.0 1,295.3 555.8 725.0 431.0
HS Codes/Commodities 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
(9)(8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Table V.34.Trend in Imports of Indonesia 1996 Top-ten Commodities
by Year and Commodities(US$ Million)
10 - Cereals 518.1 950.1 1,477.1 2,167.6 1,061.3 1,541.0 1,813.8 982.6 27 - Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes &
Products, etc. 2,156.1 2,608.0 3,008.0 3,942.1 4,048.2 2,688.1 3,729.5 6,075.6 29 - Organic Chemicals 1,307.4 1,871.5 2,460.2 2,543.8 2,333.5 1,571.7 1,958.7 2,585.2 39 - Plastics & Articles thereof 1,083.3 1,351.8 1,515.6 1,400.7 1,213.5 815.4 781.5 1,205.4 52 - Cotton 687.6 923.3 1,072.5 1,218.9 983.6 918.4 817.8 965.6 72 - Iron & Steel 1,479.6 1,613.1 2,266.4 2,085.4 1,831.0 1,023.0 656.4 1,374.2 73 - Articles of Iron & Steel 916.5 857.0 791.2 1,213.1 1,236.8 985.5 698.4 723.3
84 - Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc.& Parts 6,850.8 7,952.4 9,100.4 10,918.1 9,859.8 6,458.5 3,546.9 4,818.7
85 - Electrical Machinery, SoundRecorders, etc. 3,144.0 3,215.6 3,592.0 4,486.2 4,412.4 2,060.2 964.3 1,351.9
87 - Vehicles & Parts excl. RailwayRolling-Stock 1,342.3 2,568.6 3,020.6 2,949.3 2,675.5 1,066.5 747.6 1,890.5
Total 19,485.5 23,911.4 28,304.1 32,925.4 29,655.5 19,128.3 15,714.9 21,973.0
HS Codes/Commodities 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
(9)(8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 89
Table V.35.Trend in Imports of Malaysia 1996 Top-ten Commodities
by Year and Commodities(US$ Million)
27 - Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes &Products, etc. 1,645.7 1,473.2 1,598.8 2,010.2 2,217.5 1,873.9 1,969.3 3,892.4
39 - Plastics & Articles thereof 1,532.1 2,202.4 2,067.4 1,980.0 2,002.5 1,575.3 1,882.5 2,494.5 71 - Natural Pearls, Precious Stones
& Metals, etc. 1,138.2 1,671.4 2,009.7 1,975.7 1,990.1 768.5 1,158.3 1,284.6 72 - Iron & Steel 1,899.9 1,954.6 2,806.0 2,937.0 3,132.5 1,465.6 1,863.2 2,066.5 73 - Articles of Iron & Steel 978.7 1,202.7 1,076.9 1,396.5 1,227.9 1,003.8 960.8 1,032.1 84 - Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc.
& Parts 7,866.4 9,589.8 13,569.1 13,705.1 14,140.8 9,191.4 9,234.2 11,860.0 85 - Electrical Machinery, Sound
Recorders, etc. 14,242.2 19,603.5 23,996.2 26,165.8 26,057.7 25,456.9 26,654.6 34,973.4 87 - Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway
Rolling-Stock 1,379.9 1,743.2 2,576.4 3,010.3 2,943.4 781.4 1,360.2 1,771.0 90 - Optical, Photographic,
Measuring Instruments, etc. 1,157.6 1,336.0 1,603.5 1,631.3 1,831.2 1,547.8 1,517.4 2,320.1 98 - Postal Packages & Special
Transactions 746.7 762.4 1,747.1 1,805.9 1,729.0 1,069.9 1,155.6 1,247.2
Total 32,587.3 41,539.1 53,051.0 56,617.7 57,272.5 44,734.4 47,756.2 62,941.8
HS Codes/Commodities 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
(9)(8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
Table V.36.Trend in Imports of The Philippines 1996 Top-ten Commodities
by Year and Commodities(US$ Million)
10 - Cereals 328.3 347.3 362.5 773.0 717.0 948.7 634.2 545.3 27 - Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes &
Products, etc. 2,030.7 2,050.4 2,102.5 2,022.9 3,089.2 2,026.0 2,440.4 3,891.7 29 - Organic Chemicals 376.9 424.3 456.0 496.5 512.4 419.9 513.0 528.9 39 - Plastics & Articles thereof 583.1 752.0 762.2 1,034.1 1,148.2 795.4 829.6 913.5 72 - Iron & Steel 764.7 789.7 1,024.1 1,338.2 1,166.3 687.3 891.1 815.3 84 - Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc.
& Parts 2,291.4 2,892.9 2,948.3 4,335.7 5,906.1 5,162.4 4,499.6 4,552.4
85 - Electrical Machinery, SoundRecorders, etc. 3,993.8 5,468.3 5,479.8 7,089.3 11,879.3 11,287.1 11,858.3 11,043.2
87 - Vehicles & Parts excl. RailwayRolling-Stock 844.1 1,030.6 1,137.8 1,766.2 1,449.4 588.5 814.2 1,025.6
88- Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts 618.5 147.1 320.5 909.5 982.6 321.4 47.6 115.6 90 - Optical, Photographic,
Measuring Instruments, etc. 253.8 303.7 341.3 533.9 576.4 534.7 494.0 470.6
Total 12,085.4 14,206.2 14,935.0 20,299.3 27,426.8 22,771.5 23,022.1 23,902.2
HS Codes/Commodities 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
(9)(8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200190
Table V.37.Trend in Imports of Singapore 1996 Top-ten Commodities
by Year and Commodities(US$ Million)
27 - Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes &Products, etc. 9,229.2 8,602.1 8,868.7 11,559.2 12,987.4 8,150.8 10,071.1 16,236.3
39 - Plastics & Articles thereof 1,828.4 2,100.8 2,230.6 2,247.3 2,639.2 1,944.1 2,250.6 2,669.0 71 - Natural Pearls, Precious Stones
& Metals, etc. 1,035.9 1,119.7 1,628.1 2,278.1 2,357.4 1,196.2 1,430.5 1,574.9 72 - Iron & Steel 1,529.9 1,488.1 1,871.6 1,762.2 2,042.2 1,207.2 1,161.4 1,256.8 84 - Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc.
& Parts 15,611.4 18,830.3 21,314.6 25,590.0 28,944.0 22,332.6 23,554.6 28,159.0
85 - Electrical Machinery, SoundRecorders, etc. 24,372.1 32,170.1 38,099.1 39,158.3 42,340.3 34,504.6 39,047.6 49,915.7
87 - Vehicles & Parts excl. RailwayRolling-Stock 2,130.5 2,051.1 2,454.4 2,507.3 2,599.9 1,502.8 1,728.8 2,667.3
88- Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts 1,754.4 1,546.5 1,483.5 2,814.3 3,337.6 2,585.7 2,232.5 1,154.7 89 - Ships, Boats & Floating Structures 1,297.3 1,167.6 1,467.1 2,473.5 2,283.6 1,815.0 1,481.1 693.3
90 - Optical, Photographic,Measuring Instruments, etc. 2,366.9 2,759.1 3,090.1 3,507.0 4,333.0 3,034.1 3,811.0 4,605.5
Total 61,156.3 71,835.4 82,507.8 93,897.2 103,864.6 78,273.0 86,769.3 108,932.6
HS Codes/Commodities 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
(9)(8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 91
Table V.38.Trend in Imports of Thailand 1996 Top-ten Commodities
by Year and Commodities(US$ Million)
27 - Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes &Products, etc. 3,581.0 3,680.2 4,731.0 6,369.5 5,818.0 3,145.7 4,861.0 5,404.6
29 - Organic Chemicals 1,407.9 1,782.1 2,596.4 2,166.5 1,815.5 1,261.5 1,466.3 1,417.0 39 - Plastics & Articles thereof 1,533.5 2,003.9 2,385.4 2,312.8 2,166.8 1,645.4 2,118.4 1,964.7 71 - Natural Pearls, Precious Stones
& Metals, etc. 1,220.8 1,386.2 1,636.9 1,709.5 1,211.9 849.8 1,149.0 1,178.0 72 - Iron & Steel 3,618.1 3,701.1 5,023.4 4,429.5 3,507.2 1,616.3 2,558.2 2,116.9 73 - Articles of Iron & Steel 884.5 1,243.3 1,695.4 1,697.2 1,579.6 1,547.2 2,012.7 990.9 84 - Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc.
& Parts 8,533.3 10,149.1 13,097.1 14,269.1 11,880.4 5,470.3 6,435.9 6,750.9 85 - Electrical Machinery, Sound
Recorders, etc. 7,873.9 10,276.7 13,316.2 13,775.4 13,536.8 10,140.7 11,285.1 11,116.6 87 - Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway
Rolling-Stock 3,703.2 4,274.9 5,350.2 5,095.4 2,794.3 529.0 1,325.3 1,535.4 90 - Optical, Photographic,
Measuring Instruments, etc. 774.1 1,043.2 1,316.6 1,396.4 1,297.6 783.2 927.4 887.2
Total 33,130.2 39,540.6 51,148.6 53,221.3 45,608.1 26,989.2 34,139.3 33,362.2
HS Codes/Commodities 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
(9)(8)(7)(6)(5)(4)(3)(2)(1)
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database.Note: Thailand imports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200192
Table V.39.Ten Major Export Commodities
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 11,685.6 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 2,8155.9Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 6,710.0 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 14,810.027 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes 5,974.9 27 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes 7,190.5
& Products, etc. & Products, etc.39 Plastics & articles thereof 1,581.2 39 Plastics & articles thereof 1,952.171 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones 893.8 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones 1,706.9
& Metals, etc. & Metals, etc.87 Vehicles & Parts excl. 854.0 44 Wood & articles thereof 1,513.8
Railway Rolling-Stock44 Wood & articles thereof 818.8 29 Organic Chemicals 1,165.215 Animal Vegetable Oils, Fats, Waxes, etc. 742.5 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 1,156.873 Articles of Iron or Steel 671.8 87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 1,150.5
Rolling-Stock72 Iron & Steel 646.7 90 Optical, Photographic, 1099.5
Measuring Instruments, etc.
10 Major 30,579.3 10 Major 59,901.1
Others 13,101.8 Others 21,072.6
Total 43,681.1 Total 80,973.7
Source and notes refer to Table V.40.
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Including Singapore.
2. Thailand exports/imports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
1993 1996
HS Commodities Exports HS Commodities Exports(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Table V.40.Ten Major Import Commodities
85 Electrical Machinery, 13,080.7 85 Electrical Machinery, 21,509.8Sound Recorders, etc. Sound Recorders, etc.
27 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes & 5,910.7 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. 11,188.2Products, etc. & Parts
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 5,362.9 27 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes & 7,252.7Products, etc.
39 Plastics & articles thereof 1,045.4 19 Preparations of Cereals, Flour, 1,737.9Milk, etc.
44 Wood & articles thereof 898.4 39 Plastics & articles thereof 1,554.915 Animal Vegetable Oils, Fats, Waxes, etc. 715.9 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 1,355.7
Metals, etc.73 Articles of Iron or Steel 621.9 44 Wood & articles thereof 1,333.172 Iron & Steel 605.0 10 Cereals 1,089.340 Rubber & articles thereof 559.2 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 953.961 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 530.7 40 Rubber & articles thereof 860.0
Knitted, etc.
10 Major 29,330.8 10 Major 48,835.5
Others 9,432.5 Others 15,375.6
Total 38,763.3 Total 64,211.2
1993 1996
HS Commodities Imports HS Commodities Imports(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 93
of ASEAN to ASEAN, 1993-2000(US$ Million)
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 28,405.7 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 34,441.2Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 14,382.0 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 16,727.127 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes & 5,642.1 27 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes & 9,319.7
Products, etc. Products, etc.39 Plastics & articles thereof 2,216.5 39 Plastics & articles thereof 2,777.929 Organic Chemicals 1,283.5 29 Organic Chemicals 1,773.844 Wood & articles thereof 1,218.3 44 Wood & articles thereof 1,365.748 Paper & Paperboard articles of 965.1 87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 1,294.2
Paper Pulp Rolling-Stock90 Optical, Photographic, Measuring 964.1 40 Rubber & articles thereof 1,194.5
Instruments, etc.98 Postal Packages & Special Transactions 957.9 90 Optical, Photographic, Measuring 1,190.3
Instruments, etc.38 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 926.5 38 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 1,108.1
10 Major 56,961.7 10 Major 71,192.4
Others 17,737.3 Others 19,248.4
Total 74,698.9 Total 90,440.8
1999 2000
HS Commodities Exports HS Commodities Exports(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
of ASEAN from ASEAN, 1993-2000(US$ Million)
85 Electrical Machinery, 20,643.2 85 Electrical Machinery, 26,195.1Sound Recorders, etc. Sound Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 10,469.6 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 12,774.727 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes 4,963.8 27 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes 8,468.4
& Products, etc. & Products, etc.39 Plastics & articles thereof 1,654.1 39 Plastics & articles thereof 2,107.373 Articles of Iron or Steel 1,419.4 29 Organic Chemicals 1,677.910 Cereals 1,319.0 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 936.829 Organic Chemicals 1,189.2 48 Paper & Paperboard articles 832.1
of Paper Pulp48 Paper & Paperboard articles 673.1 90 Optical, Photographic, 797.3
of Paper Pulp Measuring Instruments, etc.40 Rubber & articles thereof 658.4 40 Rubber & articles thereof 787.790 Optical, Photographic, 655.4 61 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 733.0
Measuring Instruments, etc. Knitted, etc.
10 Major 43,645.3 10 Major 55,310.3
Others 13,136.1 Others 13,840.4
Total 56,781.4 Total 69,150.7
1999 2000
HS Commodities Imports HS Commodities Imports(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200194
Table V.41.Ten Major Export Commodities
85 Electrical Machinery, 8,036.5 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 12,380.5Sound Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 5,888.5 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 10,749.361 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 1,721.1 44 Wood & articles thereof 2,195.0
Knitted, etc.62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 1,523.3 40 Rubber & articles thereof 1,713.8
Not Knitted, etc.44 Wood & articles thereof 1,515.8 61 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 1,586.1
Knitted, etc.64 Footware gaiters, etc. & parts 1,062.9 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 1,285.1
Not Knitted, etc.40 Rubber & articles thereof 1,058.9 15 Animal Vegetable Oils, Fats, Waxes, etc. 1,228.915 Animal Vegetable Oils, Fats, Waxes, etc. 901.6 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 1,059.9
Metals, etc.71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 826.0 26 Ores, Slag & Ash 1,033.4
Metals, etc.7 Edible Vegetable Roots & Tubers 700.3 64 Footware gaiters, etc. & parts 1,029.7
10 Major 23,235.0 10 Major 34,261.8
Others 8,156.6 Others 12,664.2
Total 31,391.5 Total 46,926.0
Source and notes refer to Table V.42.
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Including Singapore.
2. Thailand exports/imports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
1993 1996
HS Commodities Exports HS Commodities Exports(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Table V.42.Ten Major Import Commodities
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 8,267.8 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 15,861.085 Electrical Machinery, Sound 5,707.5 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 12,293.7
Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 1,636.7 8 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 3,446.5
Rolling-Stock Rolling-Stock72 Iron & Steel 1,231.0 29 Organic Chemicals 1,936.029 Organic Chemicals 1,066.3 88 Aircraft, Spacecraft & parts 1,511.588 Aircraft, Spacecraft & parts 1,003.9 39 Plastics & articles thereof 1,448.839 Plastics & articles thereof 893.0 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 1,400.471 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 849.9 72 Iron & Steel 1,388.7
Metals, etc.90 Optical, Photographic, 754.3 90 Optical, Photographic, 1,292.7
Measuring Instruments, etc. Measuring Instruments, etc.73 Articles of Iron or Steel 695.7 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 1,017.1
Metals, etc.
10 Major 22,106.0 10 Major 41,596.4
Others 9,716.4 Others 15,784.1
Total 31,822.4 Total 57,380.5
1993 1996
HS Commodities Imports HS Commodities Imports(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 95
of ASEAN to European Union, 1993-2000(US$ Million)
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 18,186.5 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 22,959.7Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 15,272.3 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 13,128.429 Organic Chemicals 1,866.6 61 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 1,539.6
Knitted, etc.61 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 1,643.9 29 Organic Chemicals 1,491.4
Knitted, etc.15 Animal Vegetable Oils, Fats, Waxes, etc. 1,330.4 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 1,486.1
Not Knitted, etc.62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 1,313.2 40 Rubber & articles thereof 1,118.7
Not Knitted, etc.40 Rubber & articles thereof 1,272.7 90 Optical, Photographic, 1,074.3
Measuring Instruments, etc.87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 1,116.9 94 Furniture, Beddings, Lamps, 1,031.9
Rolling-Stock Fixtures, etc.64 Footware gaiters, etc. & parts 1,032.1 15 Animal Vegetable Oils, 1,020.4
Fats, Waxes, etc.44 Wood & articles thereof 943.2 64 Footware gaiters, etc. & parts 910.2
10 Major 43,977.9 10 Major 45,760.7
Others 11,673.4 Others 11,794.4
Total 55,651.3 Total 57,555.0
1999 2000
HS Commodities Exports HS Commodities Exports(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
of ASEAN from European Union, 1993-2000(US$ Million)
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 10,633.1 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 11,340.5Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 6,889.2 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 7,524.588 Aircraft, Spacecraft & parts 1,282.4 87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 1,469.7
Rolling-Stock29 Organic Chemicals 1,168.2 90 Optical, Photographic, 1,367.7
Measuring Instruments, etc.90 Optical, Photographic, 1,010.4 29 Organic Chemicals 1,241.4
Measuring Instruments, etc.39 Plastics & articles thereof 938.8 39 Plastics & articles thereof 1,077.673 Articles of Iron or Steel 821.8 38 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 655.487 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 816.4 48 Paper & Paperboard articles of 648.1
Rolling-Stock Paper Pulp38 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 691.8 27 Mineral Fuel, Oils, Waxes & 641.8
Products, etc.72 Iron & Steel 640.2 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 637.6
10 Major 24,892.3 10 Major 26,604.2
Others 9,783.2 Others 10,330.7
Total 34,675.5 Total 36,934.8
1999 2000
HS Commodities Imports HS Commodities Imports(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200196
Table V.43.Ten Major Export Commodities
27 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & 1,462.6 27 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & 1,740.2Products, etc. Products, etc.
44 Wood & Articles Thereof 1,025.1 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 985.315 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, Waxes, etc. 379.4 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 674.2
Recorders, etc.84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 289.5 44 Wood & Articles Thereof 654.185 Electrical Machinery, Sound 272.3 15 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, 497.4
Recorders, etc. Waxes, etc.39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 146.9 40 Rubber & articles thereof 314.572 Iron & Steel 106.4 24 Tobacco and Manufacture of 293.3
Tobacco Substitutes98 Postal packages & special transactions 95.9 10 Cereals 277.074 Copper & Articles Thereof 82.4 74 Copper & Articles Thereof 233.529 Organic Chemicals 68.8 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 220.5
10 Major 3,929.3 10 Major 5,890.1
Others 599.4 Others 1,584.0
Total 4,528.7 Total 7,474.1
Source and notes refer to Table V.44.
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Including Singapore.
2. Thailand exports/imports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
1993 1996
HS Commodities Exports HS Commodities Exports(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Table V.44.Ten Major Import Commodities
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 480.3 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 1,982.0Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 420.7 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,355.827 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 389.2 72 Iron & Steel 512.1
Products, etc.52 Cotton 242.5 27 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & 474.9
Products, etc.24 Tobacco and Manufacture of 184.0 25 Salt, Sulphur, Earths, Stones, 295.9
Tobacco Substitutes Lime, Cement, etc.10 Cereals 162.4 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 252.973 Articles of Iron or Steel 141.6 07 Edible Vegetable Roots and Tubers 229.228 Inorganic Chemical, Rare-earth 129.2 28 Inorganic Chemical, Rare-earth 224.7
Metals, etc. Metals, etc.55 Man-made Stapple Facbrics 128.5 29 Organic Chemicals 221.512 Oil Seeds, Fruits, Medicinal Plants, 128.1 89 Ships, Boats & Floating Structures 157.7
Fodder, etc.
10 Major 2,406.5 10 Major 5,706.8
Others 1,929.9 Others 3,510.8
Total 4,336.4 Total 9,217.6
1993 1996
HS Commodities Imports HS Commodities Imports(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 97
of ASEAN to China, 1993-2000(US$ Million)
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,941.5 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 2,561.2Recorders, etc.
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 1,707.8 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 2,141.6Recorders, etc.
27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes &Products, etc. 1,090.4 27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes &Products, etc. 2,078.815 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, Waxes, etc. 520.2 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 748.944 Wood & Articles Thereof 509.1 44 Wood & Articles Thereof 603.439 Plastics & Articles Thereof 483.2 29 Organic Chemicals 530.029 Organic Chemicals 354.4 15 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, 476.1
Waxes, etc.38 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 335.1 47 Wood Pulp & Waste of Paper or 372.7
Paperboard48 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 323.9 48 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 270.6
Paper Pulp Paper Pulp40 Rubber & articles thereof 277.4 90 Optical Photographic 214.1
Measuring Instruments, etc.
10 Major 7,543.0 10 Major 9,997.5
Others 2,021.1 Others 2,225.2
Total 9,564.1 Total 12,222.7
1999 2000
HS Commodities Exports HS Commodities Exports(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
of ASEAN from China, 1993-2000(US$ Million)
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 3,242.4 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 5,866.7Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 2,438.1 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. 2,722.6& Parts
10 Cereals 519.7 27 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & 1,160.1Products, etc.
27 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & 434.0 10 Cereals 519.3Products, etc.
89 Ships, boats & floating structures 302.7 52 Cotton 395.428 Inorganic Chemical, Rare-earth 261.0 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 347.0
Metals, etc. Instruments, etc.29 Organic Chemicals 240.5 72 Iron & Steel 333.073 Articles of Iron or Steel 222.4 28 Inorganic Chemical, Rare-earth 292.3
Metals, etc.52 Cotton 207.3 29 Organic Chemicals 252.107 Edible Vegetable Roots and Tubers 172.6 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 238.2
10 Major 8,040.4 10 Major 12,126.6
Others 4,143.8 Others 4,713.5
Total 12,184.2 Total 16,840.1
1999 2000
HS Commodities Imports HS Commodities Imports(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 200198
Table V.45.Ten Major Export Commodities
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 3,308.7Recorders, etc.
27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 1,727.2Products, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,391.739 Plastics & Articles Thereof 369.954 Man-made Filaments 288.144 Wood & Articles Thereof 256.340 Rubber & Articles Thereof 199.191 Clocks, Watches & Parts 199.071 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 197.5
Metals, etc.90 Optical Photographic Measuring 156.6
Instruments, etc.
10 Major 8,094.2
Others 2,476.8
Total 10,571.0
Source and notes refer to Table V.46.
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Including Singapore.
2. Thailand exports/imports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
1993 1996
HS Commodities Exports HS Commodities Exports(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Table V.46.Ten Major Import Commodities
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 1,607.2Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,004.471 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 306.8
Metals, etc.52 Cotton 286.991 Clocks, Watches & Parts 145.690 Optical Photographic Measuring 134.0
Instruments, etc.62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 123.6
Not Kintted, etc.39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 118.660 Knitted or Crocheted Fabrics 106.324 Tobacco and Manufacture of 94.6
Tobacco Substitutes
10 Major 3,928.0
Others 1,428.0
Total 5,355.9
1993 1996
HS Commodities Imports HS Commodities Imports(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 99
of ASEAN to Hong Kong, 1993-2000(US$ Million)
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 6,397.2 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 8,171.2Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 2,925.8 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 3,477.727 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & 2,105.4 27 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & 2,371.1
Products, etc. Products, etc.39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 683.7 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 1,170.971 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 349.6 48 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 356.4
Metals, etc. Paper Pulp4 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 325.0 44 Wood & Articles Thereof 324.0
Paper Pulp44 Wood & Articles Thereof 324.6 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 294.8
Metals, etc.91 Clocks, watches & Parts 275.4 38 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 281.798 Postal packages & Special Transactions 202.4 98 Postal packages & Special Transactions 281.490 Optical Photographic Measuring 191.5 91 Clocks, watches & Parts 260.4
Instruments, etc.
10 Major 13,780.5 10 Major 16,989.5
Others 3,062.7 Others 4,570.4
Total 16,843.2 Total 21,559.9
1999 2000
HS Commodities Exports HS Commodities Exports(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
of ASEAN from Hong Kong, 1993-2000(US$ Million)
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 2,498.2 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 3,119.4Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,345.8 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,198.871 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 335.0 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 322.5
Metals, etc. Metals, etc.52 Cotton 257.9 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 287.090 Optical Photographic Measuring 195.6 52 Cotton 245.1
Instruments, etc. 60 Knitted or Crocheted Fabrics 185.0 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 212.5
Instruments, etc.62 Articles of apparel & Accessories, 179.1 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 207.0
Not Kintted, etc. Not Kintted, etc.39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 154.6 60 Knitted or Crocheted Fabrics 205.961 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 149.5 72 Iron & Steel 198.7
Kintted, etc. 91 Clocks, Watches & Parts 147.5 61 Articles of apparel & Accessories, 189.7
Kintted, etc.
10 Major 5,448.3 10 Major 6,186.6
Others 1,551.8 Others 1,958.4
Total 7,000.1 Total 8,145.0
1999 2000
HS Commodities Imports HS Commodities Imports(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001100
Table V.47.Ten Major Export Commodities
27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 2,232.6 27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 3,247.3Products, etc. Products, etc.
44 Wood & Articles Thereof 1,052.1 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 1,496.1Recorders, etc.
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 612.1 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,171.5Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 477.2 44 Wood & Articles Thereof 648.424 Tobacco and Manufacture of 263.2 38 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 284.3
Tobacco Substitutes40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 159.7 40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 272.915 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, Waxes, etc. 128.6 29 Organic Chemicals 165.238 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 104.2 26 Ores, Slag & Ash 160.429 Organic Chemicals 90.9 72 Iron & Steel 141.355 Man-made Stapple Facbrics 83.2 74 Copper & Articles Thereof 138.1
10 Major 5,203.9 10 Major 7,725.5
Others 922.1 Others 1,721.2
Total 6,125.9 Total 9,446.7
Source and notes refer to Table V.48.
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Including Singapore.
2. Thailand exports/imports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
1993 1996
HS Commodities Exports HS Commodities Exports(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Table V.48.Ten Major Import Commodities
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 2,172.5 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 4,760.8Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 854.8 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,429.972 Iron & Steel 621.9 27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 1,400.6
Products, etc.39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 431.5 72 Iron & Steel 760.055 Man-made Stapple Facbrics 361.2 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 516.227 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & Products, etc. 338.7 89 Ships, Boats & Floating Structures 511.541 Raw Hides Skins & Leather 293.8 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 474.4
Metals, etc.73 Articles of Iron or Steel 241.0 87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 441.5
Rolling-Stock54 Man-made Filaments 206.0 29 Organic Chemicals 281.529 Organic Chemicals 173.5 55 Man-made Stapple Facbrics 249.2
10 Major 5,694.9 10 Major 10,825.5
Others 1,453.2 Others 2,468.9
Total 7,148.1 Total 13,294.4
1993 1996
HS Commodities Imports HS Commodities Imports(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 101
of ASEAN to Republic of Korea, 1993-2000(US$ Million)
27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 3,492.3 27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 4,365.1Products, etc. Products, etc.
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 2,672.3 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 3,699.1Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,611.7 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 2,427.644 Wood & Articles Thereof 283.3 44 Wood & Articles Thereof 288.429 Organic Chemicals 190.0 26 Ores, Slag & Ash 240.026 Ores, Slag & Ash 180.2 99 Others 232.238 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 163.8 29 Organic Chemicals 217.840 Rubber & Articles Thereof 153.5 38 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 189.774 Copper & Articles Thereof 137.0 74 Copper & Articles Thereof 174.339 Plastics & Articles Thereof 130.3 40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 161.9
10 Major 9,014.4 10 Major 11,996.1
Others 1,863.8 Others 2,149.1
Total 10,878.3 Total 14,145.2
1999 2000
HS Commodities Exports HS Commodities Exports(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
of ASEAN from Republic of Korea, 1993-2000(US$ Million)
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 5,393.6 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 6,300.9Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 955.3 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,630.289 Ships, boats & floating structures 768.6 27 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & 897.4
Products, etc.27 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & Products, etc. 631.1 29 Organic Chemicals 684.639 Plastics & Articles Thereof 494.3 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 646.772 Iron & Steel 478.9 72 Iron & Steel 626.829 Organic Chemicals 407.3 87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 381.4
Rolling-Stock87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 280.0 89 Ships, boats & floating structures 276.2
Rolling-Stock90 Optical Photographic Measuring 212.1 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 254.8
Instruments, etc.54 Man-made Filaments 175.6 55 Man-made Stapple Facbrics 191.7
10 Major 9,797.0 10 Major 11,890.7
Others 2,312.9 Others 2,579.9
Total 12,109.9 Total 14,470.7
1999 2000
HS Commodities Imports HS Commodities Imports(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001102
Table V.49.Ten Major Export Commodities
27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 8,713.6 27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 9,380.3Products, etc. Products, etc.
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 4,043.3 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 9,174.0Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.
44 Wood & Articles Thereof 3,626.6 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 6,100.584 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 2,317.0 44 Wood & Articles Thereof 3,006.703 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 2,256.7 03 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 2,041.026 Ores, Slag & Ash 674.6 40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 1,151.840 Rubber & Articles Thereof 632.8 94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, 914.8
Fitting, etc.94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, Fitting, etc. 629.0 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 784.8
Instruments, etc.90 Optical Photographic Measuring 492.5 26 Ores, Slag & Ash 748.3
Instruments, etc.62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 481.2 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 515.6
Not Kintted, etc. Not Kintted, etc.
10 Major 23,867.3 10 Major 33,817.8
Others 7,085.0 Others 9,332.5
Total 30,952.2 Total 43,150.3
Source and notes refer to Table V.50.
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Including Singapore.
2. Thailand exports/imports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
1993 1996
HS Commodities Exports HS Commodities Exports(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Table V.50.Ten Major Import Commodities
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 16,712.2 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 23,235.7Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 13,299.6 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 17,648.087 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 6,491.7 87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 9,611.8
Rolling-Stock Rolling-Stock72 Iron & Steel 3,038.0 72 Iron & Steel 3,466.690 Optical Photographic Measuring 2,049.4 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 2,547.0
Instruments, etc. Instruments, etc.73 Articles of Iron or Steel 1,903.7 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 2,347.439 Plastics & Articles Thereof 1,835.2 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 1,922.529 Organic Chemicals 1,087.7 29 Organic Chemicals 1,560.789 Ships, Boats & Floating Structures 754.7 89 Ships, Boats & Floating Structures 1,080.838 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 547.7 40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 731.4
10 Major 47,719.9 10 Major 64,151.9
Others 7,983.1 Others 9,158.1
Total 55,702.9 Total 73,310.1
1993 1996
HS Commodities Imports HS Commodities Imports(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 103
of ASEAN to Japan, 1993-2000(US$ Million)
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 8,697.9 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 13,526.7Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.
27 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & Products, etc. 8,235.1 27 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & Products, etc. 11,999.884 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 6,506.0 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 9,774.544 Wood & Articles Thereof 1,618.5 44 Wood & Articles Thereof 1,788.903 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 1,426.5 03 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 1,488.890 Optical Photographic Measuring 733.7 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 1,083.0
Instruments, etc. Instruments, etc.94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, Fitting, etc. 717.5 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 967.526 Ores, Slag & Ash 642.4 94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, 871.8
Fitting, etc.39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 627.0 26 Ores, Slag & Ash 834.740 Rubber & Articles Thereof 563.4 87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 702.9
Rolling-Stock
10 Major 29,768.0 10 Major 43,038.6
Others 7,860.6 Others 8,944.2
Total 37,628.6 Total 51,982.8
1999 2000
HS Commodities Exports HS Commodities Exports(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
of ASEAN from Japan, 1993-2000(US$ Million)
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 18,006.9 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 21,215.0Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 11,018.7 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 14,373.487 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 3,652.9 87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 5,325.3
Rolling-Stock Rolling-Stock72 Iron & Steel 2,380.3 72 Iron & Steel 3,130.739 Plastics & Articles Thereof 2,082.1 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 2,375.790 Optical Photographic Measuring 2,008.7 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 2,253.1
Instruments, etc. Instruments, etc.73 Articles of Iron or Steel 1,345.2 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 1,304.329 Organic Chemicals 1,130.5 29 Organic Chemicals 1,154.871 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 748.5 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 887.9
Metals, etc. Metals, etc.89 Ships, Boats & Floating Structures 691.4 40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 634.4
10 Major 43,065.2 10 Major 52,654.5
Others 8,178.9 Others 8,750.4
Total 51,244.1 Total 61,404.9
1999 2000
HS Commodities Imports HS Commodities Imports(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001104
Table V.51.Ten Major Export Commodities
27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 303.5 15 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, 588.8Products, etc. Waxes, etc.
73 Articles of Iron or Steel 226.9 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 498.984 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 158.4 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 464.1
Recorders, etc.85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 135.9 27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 450.8
Recorders, etc. Products, etc.15 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, Waxes, etc. 71.8 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 293.0
Metals, etc.74 Copper & Articles Thereof 52.9 88 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 274.598 Postal Packages & Special Transactions 47.1 29 Organic Chemicals 119.739 Plastics & Articles Thereof 44.2 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 90.529 Organic Chemicals 41.9 98 Postal Packages & Special 86.4
Transactions44 Wood & Articles Thereof 32.6 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 77.5
Instruments, etc.
10 Major 1,115.2 10 Major 2,944.3
Others 368.8 Others 778.6
Total 1,484.0 Total 3,722.8
Source and notes refer to Table V.52.
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Including Singapore.
2. Thailand exports/imports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
1993 1996
HS Commodities Exports HS Commodities Exports(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Table V.52.Ten Major Import Commodities
23 Residues and Aastes from 218.8 23 Residues and Aastes from 353.3Food Industries Food Industries
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 145.9 10 Cereals 289.371 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 107.6 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 232.4
Metals, etc.76 Aluminum & Articles Thereof 89.9 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 174.2
Recorders, etc.52 Cotton 88.2 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 158.5
Metals, etc.72 Iron & Steel 66.4 52 Cotton 139.685 Electrical Machinery, Sound 65.9 03 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 139.3
Recorders, etc.27 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & 64.0 29 Organic Chemicals 123.4
Products, etc.62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 46.0 72 Iron & Steel 104.7
Not Kintted, etc.29 Organic Chemicals 44.5 02 Meat & Edible Meat Offal 102.3
10 Major 937.2 10 Major 1,817.0
Others 492.4 Others 1,026.8
Total 1,429.6 Total 2,843.8
1993 1996
HS Commodities Imports HS Commodities Value(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 105
of ASEAN to India, 1993-2000(US$ Million)
15 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, Waxes, etc. 1,454.6 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,085.527 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 893.5 15 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, 1,067.9
Products, etc. Waxes, etc.84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 794.3 27 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & 985.7
Products, etc.85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 559.9 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 842.5
Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.29 Organic Chemicals 225.1 29 Organic Chemicals 221.838 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 113.7 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 178.039 Plastics & Articles Thereof 111.3 26 Ores, Slag & Ash 158.044 Wood & Articles Thereof 108.1 38 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 134.590 Optical Photographic Measuring 97.6 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 116.9
Instruments, etc. Instruments, etc.98 Postal Packages & Special 86.1 54 Man-made Filaments 107.3
Transactions
10 Major 4,444.3 10 Major 4,897.9
Others 1,132.8 Others 1,285.0
Total 5,577.2 Total 6,182.9
1999 2000
HS Commodities Exports HS Commodities Exports(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
of ASEAN from India, 1993-2000(US$ Million)
71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 251.7 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 492.5Metals, etc.
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 200.9 29 Organic Chemicals 255.0Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 187.3 23 Residues and Wastes from 233.1Food Industries
29 Organic Chemicals 157.1 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 233.0Metals, etc.
23 Residues and Wastes from 154.6 27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 161.0Food Industries Products, etc.
76 Aluminum & Articles Thereof 107.0 76 Aluminum & Articles Thereof 155.502 Meat & Edible Meat Offal 91.2 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 128.8
Recorders, etc.72 Iron & Steel 71.2 02 Meat & Edible Meat Offal 125.052 Cotton 71.2 72 Iron & Steel 120.503 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 63.8 52 Cotton 99.8
10 Major 1,355.9 10 Major 2,004.1
Others 726.5 Others 974.3
Total 2,082.4 Total 2,978.5
1999 2000
HS Commodities Imports HS Commodities Imports(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001106
Table V.53.Ten Major Export Commodities
15 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, Waxes, etc. 418.5 15 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, 409.2Waxes, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 64.0 88 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 332.509 Coffee, Tea, Mate & Spices 44.2 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 92.1
Recorders, etc.55 Man-made Stapple Facbrics 35.8 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 84.585 Electrical Machinery, Sound 28.2 29 Organic Chemicals 32.9
Recorders, etc.29 Organic Chemicals 21.8 40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 32.340 Rubber & articles thereof 21.1 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 26.638 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 20.0 38 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 24.139 Plastics & Articles Thereof 17.4 09 Coffee, Tea, Mate & Spices 23.387 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 15.8 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 21.2
Rolling-Stock Instruments, etc.
10 Major 686.8 10 Major 1,078.7
Others 123.5 Others 167.2
Total 810.3 Total 1,245.9
Source and notes refer to Table V.54.
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Including Singapore.
2. Thailand exports/imports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Table V.54.Ten Major Import Commodities
52 Cotton 150.6 52 Cotton 223.241 Raw Hides Skins & Leather 13.3 10 Cereals 40.955 Man-made Stapple Facbrics 13.2 27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 27.8
Products, etc.27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 4.4 41 Raw Hides Skins & Leather 15.6
Products, etc.57 Carpets & Other Textile Twine 3.2 55 Man-made Stapple Facbrics 8.6
Ropes, etc.10 Cereals 2.8 08 Edible Fruits, Nuts, & Peels 6.908 Edible Fruits, Nuts, & Peels 2.7 03 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 3.762 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 2.6 23 Residues and Wastes from 3.7
Not Kintted, etc. Food Industries03 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 2.4 72 Iron & Steel 3.263 Other Made Up Textile Articles 2.1 21 Miscellaneous Edible Preparations 3.1
Worm Clothing etc.
10 Major 197.4 10 Major 336.8
Others 16.0 Others 30.6
Total 213.4 Total 367.4
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 107
of ASEAN to Pakistan, 1993-2000(US$ Million)
15 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, Waxes, etc. 438.4 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,985.784 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 136.9 15 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, 305.3
Waxes, etc.29 Organic Chemicals 70.6 44 Wood & Articles Thereof 253.239 Plastics & Articles Thereof 60.1 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 90.985 Electrical Machinery, Sound 53.4 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 76.1
Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.08 Edible Fruits, Nuts, & Peels 40.7 29 Organic Chemicals 56.655 Man-made Stapple Facbrics 30.6 40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 56.109 Coffee, Tea, Mate & Spices 29.6 08 Edible Fruits, Nuts, & Peels 29.590 Optical Photographic Measuring 29.5 09 Coffee, Tea, Mate & Spices 27.1
Instruments, etc.87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 28.2 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 21.9
Rolling-Stock Instruments, etc.
10 Major 918.0 10 Major 2,902.4
Others 243.6 Others 237.1
Total 1,161.6 Total 3,139.6
1999 2000
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
of ASEAN from Pakistan, 1993-2000(US$ Million)
17 Sugars & Sugar Confectionery 69.9 52 Cotton 78.252 Cotton 40.6 27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 74.6
Products, etc.10 Cereals 38.8 08 Edible Fruits, Nuts, & Peels 10.727 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 17.6 55 Man-made Stapple Facbrics 10.4
Products, etc.55 Man-made Stapple Facbrics 9.2 10 Cereals 10.308 Edible Fruits, Nuts, & Peels 6.2 03 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 9.941 Raw Hides Skins & Leather 5.3 63 Other Made up Textile Articles 5.2
Worm Clothing etc.07 Edible Vegetable Roots and Tubers 4.7 41 Raw Hides Skins & Leather 5.184 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 3.4 29 Organic Chemicals 4.803 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 3.4 30 Pharmaceutical Products 4.5
10 Major 199.0 10 Major 213.7
Others 29.4 Others 36.4
Total 228.5 Total 250.0
1999 2000
HS Commodities Imports HS Commodities Imports(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001108
Table V.55.Ten Major Export Commodities
09 Coffee, Tea, Mate & Spices 43.5 40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 619.515 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, Waxes, etc. 19.0 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 518.8
Recorders, etc.62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 17.4 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 402.7
Not Kintted, etc. Not Kintted, etc.85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 13.2 15 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, 299.9
Recorders, etc. Waxes, etc.40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 13.1 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 280.518 Cocoa & Cocoa Preparations 12.1 64 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 187.924 Tobacco and Manufacture of 10.5 94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, 150.9
Tobacco Substitutes Fitting, etc.84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 7.0 44 Wood & Articles Thereof 136.530 Pharmaceutical Products 6.4 54 Man-made Filaments 124.061 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 6.3 61 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 50.8
Kintted, etc. Kintted, etc.
10 Major 1,48.6 10 Major 2,771.5
Others 25.1 Others 397.7
Total 1,73.7 Total 3,169.2
Source and notes refer to Table V.56.
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Including Singapore.
2. Thailand exports/imports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Table V.56.Ten Major Import Commodities
72 Iron & Steel 1,20.5 72 Iron & Steel 1,027.731 Feritilizers 70.4 52 Cotton 365.152 Cotton 26.6 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 154.529 Organic Chemicals 5.8 76 Aluminum & Articles Thereof 92.527 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 3.7 27 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & 87.5
Products, etc. Products, etc.28 Inorganic Chemical, Rare-earth 2.7 31 Feritilizers 67.2
Metals, etc.26 Ores, Slag & Ash 2.5 47 Wood Pulp & Waste of Paper or 54.5
Paperboard79 Zinc & Articles Thereof 2.0 79 Zinc & Articles Thereof 33.976 Aluminum & articles thereof 1.9 29 Organic Chemicals 21.447 Wood Pulp & Waste of Paper or 1.6 32 Tanning Extracts, Pigments, 17.5
Paperboard Paints, Varnishes, etc.
10 Major 237.6 10 Major 1,921.7
Others 9.3 Others 119.2
Total 246.8 Total 2,040.9
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 109
of ASEAN to Russia, 1993-2000(US$ Million)
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 47.0 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 47.5Recorders, etc.
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 40.5 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. 46.5Recorders, etc. & Parts
15 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, Waxes, etc. 27.8 15 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, 24.9Waxes, etc.
39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 27.6 21 Miscellaneous Edible Preparations 24.421 Miscellaneous Edible Preparations 21.5 98 Postal Packages & Special 11.2
Transactions40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 6.9 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 9.488 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 6.9 40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 8.498 Postal Packages & Special 6.1 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 4.0
Transactions Instruments, etc.87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 6.0 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 2.7
Rolling-Stock Not Kintted, etc.62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 5.0 18 Cocoa & Cocoa Preparations 1.9
Not Kintted, etc.
10 Major 195.1 10 Major 180.9
Others 28.7 Others 19.0
Total 223.8 Total 200.0
1999 2000
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
of ASEAN from Russia, 1993-2000(US$ Million)
72 Iron & Steel 489.4 72 Iron & Steel 416.131 Feritilizers 52.6 27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 141.2
Products, etc.85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 29.8 31 Feritilizers 92.8
Recorders, etc.27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 28.4 75 Nickel & articles thereof 45.1
Products, etc.75 Nickel & Articles Thereof 22.2 48 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 31.7
Paper Pulp76 Aluminum & Articles Thereof 18.7 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 16.926 Ores, Slag & Ash 15.1 26 Ores, Slag & Ash 14.140 Rubber & Articles Thereof 11.3 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 11.103 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 7.8 03 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 9.148 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 7.7 81 Other Base Metals Cermets & 8.7
Paper Pulp Articles Thereof
10 Major 683.1 10 Major 786.8
Others 31.1 Others 48.6
Total 714.2 Total 835.4
1999 2000
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001110
Table V.57.Ten Major Export Commodities
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 12,844.6 84 Electrical Machinery, Sound 18,877.3Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 10,386.9 85 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 18,107.062 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 2,725.1 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 2,761.7
Not Kintted, etc. Not Kintted, etc.61 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 1,745.8 27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 2,211.4
Kintted, etc. Products, etc.40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 1,408.0 61 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 1,988.8
Kintted, etc.64 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 1,243.9 40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 1,953.227 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & Products, etc. 897.5 64 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 1,141.744 Wood & Articles Thereof 883.1 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 1,005.0
Instruments, etc.03 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 778.2 94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, 914.4
Fitting, etc.94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, Fitting, etc. 721.6 44 Wood & Articles Thereof 868.8
10 Major 33,634.7 10 Major 49,829.3
Others 8,373.5 Others 9,686.1
Total 42,008.2 Total 59,515.5
Source and notes refer to Table V.58.
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Including Singapore.
2. Thailand exports/imports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Table V.58.Ten Major Import Commodities
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 9,733.1 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 16,879.3Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 7,370.3 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 12,427.688 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 3,823.5 88 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 4,418.438 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 1,312.2 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 2,129.5
Instruments, etc.90 Optical Photographic Measuring 1,239.0 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 1,413.1
Instruments, etc.39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 973.2 29 Organic Chemicals 1,350.929 Organic Chemicals 807.3 38 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 1,040.124 Tobacco and Manufacture of 512.6 10 Cereals 997.0
Tobacco Substitutes27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 496.7 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 779.5
Products, etc.73 Articles of Iron or Steel 440.2 98 Postal Packages & Special 692.6
Transactions
10 Major 26,708.1 10 Major 42,127.9
Others 7,004.6 Others 10,883.5
Total 33,712.7 Total 53,011.4
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 111
of ASEAN to USA, 1993-2000(US$ Million)
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 24,044.3 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 24,014.0Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 20,889.2 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 18,617.762 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 3,487.6 62 Articles of apparel & Accessories, 3,840.1
Not Kintted, etc. Not Kintted, etc.61 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 2,849.8 61 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 2,968.8
Kintted, etc.27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 1,553.2 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 1,676.8
Products, etc. Instruments, etc.40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 1,521.6 27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 1,418.5
Products, etc.90 Optical Photographic Measuring 1,405.5 94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, 1,379.6
Instruments, etc. Fitting, etc.94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, Fitting, etc. 1,264.6 40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 1,339.964 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 1,027.1 03 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 1,037.0
03 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 955.1 64 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 983.5
10 Major 58,998.0 10 Major 57,275.9
Others 11,005.4 Others 10,409.1
Total 70,003.4 Total 67,685.0
1999 2000
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
of ASEAN from USA, 1993-2000(US$ Million)
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 17,783.6 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 18,598.9Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 9,170.2 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 9,747.188 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 2,860.2 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 3,039.0
Instruments, etc.90 Optical Photographic Measuring 2,265.9 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 1,473.7
Instruments, etc.39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 1,291.6 88 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 1,421.429 Organic Chemicals 1,027.6 29 Organic Chemicals 1,136.738 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 851.9 38 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 849.598 Postal Packages & Special 749.2 98 Postal Packages & Special 526.4
Transactions Transactions12 Oil Seeds, Fruits, Medicinal Plants, 605.5 27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 501.9
Fodder, etc. Products, etc.71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 603.0 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 487.4
Metals, etc.
10 Major 37,208.7 10 Major 37,781.9
Others 8,753.3 Others 8,533.4
Total 45,962.0 Total 46,315.3
1999 2000
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001112
Table V.59.Ten Major Export Commodities
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 518.5 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 520.7Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 250.5 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 227.962 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 137.9 40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 153.4
Not Kintted, etc.61 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 128.4 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 124.4
Kintted, etc. Not Kintted, etc.16 Preparation of Meat, Fish, 107.3 16 Preparation of Meat, Fish, 112.7
Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc.40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 102.0 61 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 97.2
Kintted, etc.03 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 72.9 03 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 69.664 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 68.1 29 Organic Chemicals 56.144 Wood & Articles Thereof 48.5 64 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & parts 48.294 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, 39.9 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 46.0
Fitting, etc. Instruments, etc.
10 Major 1,473.9 10 Major 1,456.3
Others 484.8 Others 531.9
Total 1,958.7 Total 1,988.2
Source and notes refer to Table V.60.
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Including Singapore.
2. Thailand exports/imports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Table V.60.Ten Major Import Commodities
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 197.5 10 Cereals 330.6Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 195.3 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 322.910 Cereals 127.7 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 322.2
Recorders, etc.48 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 113.3 48 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 209.6
Paper Pulp Paper pulp47 Wood Pulp & Waste of Paper 96.0 47 Wood Pulp & Waste of Paper 146.7
or Paperboard or Paperboard39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 74.5 29 Organic Chemicals 120.831 Feritilizers 69.6 88 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 103.225 Salt, Sulphur, Earths, Stones, 67.1 25 Salt, sulphur, earths, stones, 89.2
Lime, Cement, etc. Lime, Cement, etc.88 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 63.8 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 66.429 Organic Chemicals 62.7 87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 60.9
Rolling-Stock
10 Major 1,067.5 10 Major 1,772.5
Others 485.3 Others 673.1
Total 1,552.8 Total 2,445.6
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 113
of ASEAN to Canada, 1993-2000(US$ Million)
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 552.3 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 787.0Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 294.5 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 221.161 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 156.2 61 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 162.2
Kintted, etc. Kintted, etc.16 Preparation of Meat, Fish, 143.8 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 146.0
Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. Not Kintted, etc.62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 143.1 40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 101.7
Not Kintted, etc.40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 100.7 16 Preparation of Meat, Fish, 82.8
Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc.03 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 66.5 94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, Fitting, etc. 65.994 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, Fitting, etc. 65.1 03 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 62.564 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 44.0 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 36.6
Instruments, etc.39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 35.2 64 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 34.5
10 Major 1,601.5 10 Major 1,700.2
Others 646.6 Others 571.2
Total 2,248.2 Total 2,271.4
1999 2000
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
of ASEAN from Canada, 1993-2000(US$ Million)
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 552.9 47 Wood Pulp & Waste of Paper 332.2Recorders, etc. or Paperboard
10 Cereals 217.5 10 Cereals 252.847 Wood Pulp & Waste of Paper 213.7 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 252.6
or Paperboard Recorders, etc.84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 190.9 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 197.231 Feritilizers 122.2 31 Feritilizers 91.948 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 62.0 48 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 78.2
Paper Pulp Paper pulp25 Salt, Sulphur, Earths, Stones, 61.5 29 Organic Chemicals 77.8
Lime, Cement, etc.12 Oil Seeds, Fruits, Medicinal Plants, 49.3 12 Oil Seeds, Fruits, Medicinal Plants, 54.5
Fodder, etc. Fodder, etc.39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 40.0 88 Aircraft, spacecraft & parts, etc. 53.426 Ores, Slag & Ash 37.4 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 41.7
Instruments, etc.
10 Major 1,547.6 10 Major 1,432.1
Others 530.4 Others 603.0
Total 2,078.0 Total 2,035.2
1999 2000
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001114
Table V.61.Ten Major Export Commodities
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 684.6 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,384.327 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & 595.1 27 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & 1,090.9
Products, etc. Products, etc.85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 500.7 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 884.5
Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.44 Wood & Articles Thereof 157.3 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 222.2
Metals, etc.39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 98.2 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 149.640 Rubber & Articles Thereof 96.8 40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 145.990 Optical Photographic Measuring 94.6 44 Wood & Articles Thereof 118.2
Instruments, etc.98 Postal Packages & Special Transactions 78.4 29 Organic Chemicals 109.755 Man-made Stapple Facbrics 73.6 90 Optical Photographic Measuring 102.5
Instruments, etc.15 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, Waxes, etc. 72.9 98 Postal Packages & Special 96.3
Transactions
10 Major 2,452.3 10 Major 4,304.0
Others 1,244.2 Others 1,802.0
Total 3,696.5 Total 6,106.0
Source and notes refer to Table V.62.
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Including Singapore.
2. Thailand exports/imports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Table V.62.Ten Major Import Commodities
27 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & 641.6 27 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & 1,014.3Products, etc. Products, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 474.2 10 Cereals 812.271 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 364.7 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 770.2
Metals, etc.72 Iron & Steel 354.5 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 552.3
Metals, etc.10 Cereals 345.5 04 Dairy Products, Birds’ Eggs, etc. 447.476 Aluminum & Articles Thereof 320.7 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 398.4
Recorders, etc.04 Dairy Products, Birds’ Eggs, etc. 283.1 76 Aluminum & Articles Thereof 373.485 Electrical Machinery, Sound 230.3 52 Cotton 338.1
Recorders, etc.74 Copper & Articles Thereof 187.9 72 Iron & Steel 323.652 Cotton 168.8 01 Live animals 313.3
10 Major 3,371.2 10 Major 5,343.3
Others 2,020.9 Others 3,345.5
Total 5,392.1 Total 8,688.8
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 115
of ASEAN to Australia, 1993-2000(US$ Million)
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,616.7 27 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & 1,698.9Products, etc.
27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & Products, etc. 1,368.5 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,485.085 Electrical Machinery, Sound 1,113.7 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 1,162.1
Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 399.5 44 Wood & Articles Thereof 317.3
Rolling-Stock71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 278.0 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 251.8
Metals, etc.39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 234.8 87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 191.7
Rolling-Stock48 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 208.4 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 190.8
Paper Pulp94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, Fitting, etc. 188.3 94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, Fitting, etc. 189.429 Organic Chemicals 162.8 48 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 186.0
Paper Pulp40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 146.6 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 165.4
Metals, etc.
10 Major 5,717.3 10 Major 5,838.4
Others 2,136.8 Others 2,135.0
Total 7,854.1 Total 7,973.4
1999 2000
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
of ASEAN from Australia, 1993-2000(US$ Million)
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 682.9 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 1,479.4Recorders, etc.
10 Cereals 450.0 27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 1,239.9Products, etc.
52 Cotton 421.0 10 Cereals 531.627 Mineral Fuel Oils waxes & 408.5 04 Dairy Products, Birds’ Eggs, etc. 438.8
Products, etc.04 Dairy Products, Birds’ Eggs, etc. 374.4 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 422.276 Aluminum & Articles Thereof 251.9 52 Cotton 400.071 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 226.0 76 Aluminum & Articles Thereof 302.6
Metals, etc.17 Sugars & Sugar Confectionery 198.0 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 256.5
Metals, etc.85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 183.5 74 Copper & Articles Thereof 252.2
Recorders, etc.26 Ores, Slag & Ash 173.3 17 Sugars & Sugar Confectionery 236.0
10 Major 3,369.6 10 Major 5,559.1
Others 2,711.8 Others 2,786.1
Total 6,081.4 Total 8,345.2
1999 2000
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001116
Table V.63.Ten Major Export Commodities
88 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 105.0 27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 164.2Products, etc.
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 93.6 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 154.7Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 75.9 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 135.927 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 32.4 15 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, 20.4
Products, etc. Waxes, etc.15 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, 21.0 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 19.5
Waxes, etc.90 Optical Photographic Measuring 13.9 40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 18.1
Instruments, etc.17 Sugars & Sugar Confectionery 12.1 48 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 16.0
Paper Pulp40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 11.8 94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, 14.1
Fitting, etc.39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 11.4 18 Cocoa & Cocoa Preparations 13.055 Man-made Stapple Facbrics 11.1 29 Organic Chemicals 12.3
10 Major 388.2 10 Major 568.2
Others 177.1 Others 244.3
Total 565.3 Total 812.5
Source and notes refer to Table V.64.
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: 1. Including Singapore.
2. Thailand exports/imports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
1993 1996
HS Commodities Exports HS Commodities Exports(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Table V.64.Ten Major Import Commodities
04 Dairy Products, Birds’ Eggs, etc. 209.4 04 Dairy Products, Birds’ Eggs, etc. 423.947 Wood Pulp & Waste of Paper or 55.4 47 Wood Pulp & Waste of Paper or 84.7
Paperboard Paperboard76 Aluminum & Articles Thereof 43.3 02 Meat & Edible Meat Offal 68.048 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 40.1 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 55.4
Paper Pulp84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 37.8 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 47.1
Recorders, etc.03 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 32.0 44 Wood & Articles Thereof 45.088 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 26.9 48 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 43.9
Paper Pulp02 Meat & Edible Meat Offal 26.5 19 Preparations of Cereals, Flour, 41.0
Milk, etc.72 Iron & Steel 26.4 08 Edible Fruits, Nuts, & Peels 35.423 Residues and Wastes from 23.9 03 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 26.0
Food Industries
10 Major 521.8 10 Major 870.4
Others 200.8 Others 280.4
Total 722.6 Total 1,150.8
1993 1996
HS Commodities Imports HS Commodities Imports(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 117
of ASEAN to New Zealand, 1993-2000(US$ Million)
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 181.9 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 329.585 Electrical Machinery, Sound 141.6 27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 173.0
Recorders, etc. Products, etc.27 Mineral Fuel Oils Waxes & 108.9 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 169.5
Products, etc. Recorders, etc.87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 58.0 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 47.6
Rolling-Stock39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 44.3 87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 31.6
Rolling-Stock48 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 30.9 48 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 26.7
Paper Pulp Paper Pulp94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, Fitting, etc. 25.3 94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, Fitting, etc. 24.915 Animal Vegetable Oils Fats, Waxes, etc. 17.0 76 Aluminum & Articles Thereof 18.898 Postal Packages & Special Transactions 17.0 40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 17.729 Organic Chemicals 15.3 98 Postal Packages & Special 15.9
Transactions
10 Major 640.1 10 Major 855.4
Others 252.1 Others 265.6
Total 892.2 Total 1,121.0
1999 2000
HS Commodities Exports HS Commodities Exports(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
of ASEAN from New Zealand, 1993-2000(US$ Million)
04 Dairy Products, Birds’ Eggs, etc. 216.8 04 Dairy Products, Birds’ Eggs, etc. 291.202 Meat & Edible Meat Offal 65.9 47 Wood Pulp & Waste of Paper or 90.5
Paperboard47 Wood Pulp & Waste of Paper or 64.4 02 Meat & edible meat offal 81.5
Paperboard19 Preparations of Cereals, Flour, Milk, etc. 43.0 44 Wood & Articles Thereof 56.348 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 38.4 03 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 51.4
Paper Pulp44 Wood & Articles Thereof 36.0 19 Preparations of Cereals, Flour, Milk, etc. 50.203 Fish, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 31.4 48 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 43.6
Paper Pulp84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 26.5 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 43.1
Recorders, etc.07 Edible Vegetable Roots and Tubers 24.8 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 28.985 Electrical Machinery, Sound 24.3 07 Edible Vegetable Roots and Tubers 24.2
Recorders, etc.
10 Major 571.6 10 Major 760.9
Others 178.5 Others 218.6
Total 750.1 Total 979.6
1999 2000
HS Commodities Imports HS Commodities Imports(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001118
Table V.65.Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 2,707.7 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 2,646.1Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,523.3 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 2,046.361 Articles of Apparel & Accesories, 802.9 61 Articles of Apparel & Accesories, 364.4
Knitted, etc. Knitted, etc.82 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 672.1 29 Organic Chemicals 259.6
Not Knitted, etc.71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 630.5 44 Wood & Articles Thereof 241.0
Metals, etc.07 Edible Vegetable Roots & Tubers 624.5 40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 238.064 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 584.0 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 229.9
Not Knitted, etc.45 Cork & Articles Thereof 316.8 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 201.6
Metals, etc.40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 310.1 64 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 179.916 Preparation of Meat, Fish, 277.4 98 Postal Packages & Special 163.8
Crustaceans, etc. Transactions
10 Major 8,449.5 10 Major 6,570.8
Others 3,522.0 Others 1,705.0
Total 11,971.5 Total 8,275.7
Source and notes refer to Table V.66.
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: *) Figures for Singapore from 1998-2000 are not available at detailed by country. The figures in this table exclude Singapore
1998-2000.1. Thailand exports/imports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Table V.66.Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 2,682.5 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,867.985 Electrical Machinery, Sound 1,800.6 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 1,820.8
Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 861.8 87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 566.7
Rolling-Stock Rolling-Stock72 Iron & Steel 632.6 29 Organic Chemicals 312.071 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 533.8 24 Tobacco and Manufacture of 261.7
Metals, etc. Tobacco Substitutes29 Organic Chemicals 450.3 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 260.688 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 359.8 90 Optical Photographic, Measuring 258.6
Instruments, etc.39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 284.2 72 Iron & Steel 224.690 Optical Photographic, Measuring 265.2 88 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 205.1
Instruments, etc.99 Others 242.0 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 184.6
10 Major 8,112.8 10 Major 5,962.5
Others 3,559.3 Others 2,396.4
Total 11,672.1 Total 8,358.8
1993 1996
HS Commodities Imports HS Commodities Value(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 119
United Kingdom, 1993-2000, excluding Singapore 1998-2000 *)
(US$ Million)
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 3,614.5 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 2,545.0Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 3,195.4 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,589.761 Articles of Apparel & Accesories, 672.6 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 536.2
Knitted, etc. Not Knitted, etc.87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 596.6 61 Articles of Apparel & Accesories, 503.1
Rolling-Stock Knitted, etc.71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 542.4 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 453.0
Metals, etc. Metals, etc.62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 540.7 87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 437.5
Not Knitted, etc. Rolling-Stock40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 486.8 94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, 351.1
Fittings, etc.64 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 486.3 64 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 330.294 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, 342.0 17 Sugars & Sugar Confectionery 311.5
Fittings, etc.07 Edible Vegetable Roots & Tubers 331.7 40 Rubber & Articles thereof 288.9
10 Major 10,809.0 10 Major 7,346.1
Others 3,808.9 Others 3,558.4
Total 14,617.9 Total 10,904.4
1999 2000
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
United Kingdom, 1993-2000, excluding Singapore 1998-2000 *)
(US$ Million)
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 1,477.4 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 1,629.7Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,022.6 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,149.688 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 761.4 87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 309.0
Rolling-Stock29 Organic Chemicals 272.0 90 Optical Photographic, Measuring 266.2
Instruments, etc.39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 207.7 29 Organic Chemicals 260.830 Pharmaceutical Products 181.7 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 246.171 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 178.0 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 234.0
Metals, etc. Metals, etc.72 Iron & Steel 168.5 72 Iron & Steel 226.390 Optical Photographic, Measuring 167.8 27 Mineral Fuels, Oils, Waxes & 187.9
Instruments, etc. Products, etc.38 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 151.6 30 Pharmaceutical Products 185.3
10 Major 4,588.9 10 Major 4,695.1
Others 1,874.5 Others 2,056.6
Total 6,463.3 Total 6,751.6
1999 2000
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001120
Table V.67.Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 2,287.7 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 3,920.4Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,475.0 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 2,097.262 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 344.3 61 Articles of Apparel & Accesories, 457.3
Not Knitted, etc. Knitted, etc.61 Articles of Apparel & Accesories, 340.9 71 Natural Pearl, Precious Stones & 368.0
Knitted, etc. Metals, etc.90 Optical Photographic, Measuring 225.5 40 Rubber & Articles thereof 357.1
Instruments, etc.44 Wood & Articles Thereof 148.9 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 352.6
Not Knitted, etc.40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 137.6 90 Optical Photographic, Measuring 309.2
Instruments, etc.64 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 129.4 95 Toys, Games, Sports Requisites & Parts 213.398 Postal Packages & Special Transactions 85.2 87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 178.8
Rolling-Stock09 Coffee, Tea, Mate & Spices 84.4 64 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 174.0
10 Major 5,258.9 10 Major 8,427.9
Others 1,155.4 Others 2,300.6
Total 6,414.3 Total 10,728.5
Source and notes refer to Table V.68.
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: *) Figures for Singapore from 1998-2000 are not available at detailed by country. The figures in this table exclude Singapore
1998-2000.1. Thailand exports/imports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Table V.68.Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 2,257.6 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 5,677.885 Electrical Machinery, Sound 1,588.7 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 3,791.1
Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 481.3 87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 1,367.6
Rolling-Stock Rolling-Stock39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 232.3 29 Organic Chemicals 513.090 Optical Photographic, Measuring 211.8 90 Optical Photographic, Measuring 487.4
Instruments, etc. Instruments, etc.29 Organic Chemicals 181.3 39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 448.388 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 137.6 72 Iron & Steel 354.473 Articles of Iron or Steel 134.9 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 298.232 Tanning Extracts, Pigments, Paints, 127.0 38 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 272.7
Varnishes, etc.38 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 125.8 32 Tanning Extracts, Pigments, Paints, 248.3
Varnishes, etc.
10 Major 5,478.4 10 Major 13,458.7
Others 1,536.2 Others 3,281.3
Total 7,014.6 Total 16,739.9
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 121
Germany, 1993-2000, excluding Singapore 1998-2000 *)
(US$ Million)
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 2,180.9 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 3,489.6Recorders, etc.
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 1,300.9 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 477.1Recorders, etc.
62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 230.8 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 260.2Not Knitted, etc. Not Knitted, etc.
61 Articles of Apparel & Accesories, 222.0 61 Articles of Apparel & Accesories, 222.5Knitted, etc. Knitted, etc.
87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 172.0 87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 221.2Rolling-Stock Rolling-Stock
40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 143.5 90 Optical Photographic, Measuring 190.8Instruments, etc.
90 Optical Photographic, Measuring 137.9 40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 185.3Instruments, etc.
44 Wood & Articles Thereof 134.0 44 Wood & Articles Thereof 139.4 94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, 101.8 94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, 118.6
Fittings, etc. Fittings, etc. 15 Animal Vegetable Oils, Fats, Waxes, etc. 99.8 64 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 89.4
10 Major 4,723.6 10 Major 5,394.0
Others 776.4 Others 798.9
Total 5,500.0 Total 6,192.9
1999 2000
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
Germany, 1993-2000, excluding Singapore 1998-2000 *)
(US$ Million)
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 1,425.7 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 1,500.7Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,243.7 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,094.672 Iron & Steel 242.5 87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 196.4
Rolling-Stock29 Organic Chemicals 144.8 39 Plastics & Articles thereof 173.673 Articles of Iron or Steel 140.3 29 Organic Chemicals 168.590 Optical Photographic, Measuring 132.1 90 Optical Photographic, Measuring 152.7
Instruments, etc. Instruments, etc.39 Plastics & Articles Thereof 130.1 76 Aluminum & Articles Thereof 123.832 Tanning Extracts, Pigments, Paints, 74.1 72 Iron & Steel 102.2
Varnishes, etc.30 Pharmaceutical Products 73.5 48 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 85.4
Paper Pulp87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 70.5 38 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 83.6
Rolling-Stock
10 Major 3,677.3 10 Major 3,681.5
Others 861.4 Others 975.2
Total 4,538.7 Total 4,656.6
1999 2000
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001122
Table V.69.Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 817.0 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,467.5Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 454.2 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 1,372.8Recorders, etc.
61 Articles of Apparel & Accesories, 192.1 07 Edible Vegetable Roots & Tubers 343.9Knitted, etc.
62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 180.5 61 Articles of Apparel & Accesories, 153.1Not Knitted, etc. Knitted, etc.
40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 83.9 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 151.8Not Knitted, etc.
64 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 80.0 40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 147.144 Wood & Articles Thereof 75.7 64 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 140.729 Organic Chemicals 72.4 03 FIsh, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 103.295 Toys, Games, Sports Requisites & Parts 46.5 94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, Fittings, etc. 84.798 Postal Packages & Special Transactions 43.4 90 Optical Photographic, Measuring 82.0
Instruments, etc.
10 Major 2,045.7 10 Major 4,046.8
Others 414.4 Others 869.0
Total 2,460.2 Total 4,915.9
Source and notes refer to Table V.70.
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: *) Figures for Singapore from 1998-2000 are not available at detailed by country. The figures in this table exclude Singapore
1998-2000.1. Thailand exports/imports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Table V.70.Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 886.4 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 1,949.1Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 526.7 88 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 1,091.188 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 424.1 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 807.722 Beverages, Spirits, Wines 315.0 22 Beverages, Spirits, Wines 587.633 Essential Oils, Perfumery, 174.8 89 Ships, Boats & Floating Structures 303.6
Cosmetic, etc.29 Organic Chemicals 158.4 29 Organic Chemicals 258.238 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 102.5 33 Essential Oils, Perfumery, Cosmetic, etc. 227.090 Optical Photographic, Measuring 92.9 87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 184.2
Instruments, etc. Rolling-Stock39 Plastics & Articles thereof 90.8 90 Optical Photographic, Measuring 126.0
Instruments, etc.27 Mineral Fuels, Oils, Waxes & 73.9 73 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 123.7
Products, etc.
10 Major 2,845.5 10 Major 5,658.2
Others 786.6 Others 1,578.0
Total 3,632.1 Total 7,236.2
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 123
France, 1993-2000, excluding Singapore 1998-2000 *)
(US$ Million)
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 416.2 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,707.8Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 107.7 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 626.6Recorders, etc.
62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 102.0 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 113.1Not Knitted, etc. Not Knitted, etc.
40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 91.4 40 Rubber & Articles Thereof 112.494 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, Fittings, etc. 88.9 94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, Fittings, etc. 102.588 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 79.7 88 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 88.661 Articles of Apparel & Accesories, 74.5 61 Articles of Apparel & Accesories, 86.3
Knitted, etc. Knitted, etc.64 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 59.7 64 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 70.744 Wood & Articles Thereof 48.9 03 FIsh, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 63.239 Plastics & Articles Thereof 31.9 44 Wood & Articles thereof 62.7
10 Major 1,101.1 10 Major 3,033.8
Others 296.8 Others 323.9
Total 1,397.9 Total 3,357.7
1999 2000
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
France, 1993-2000, excluding Singapore 1998-2000 *)
(US$ Million)
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 713.1 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 1,116.3Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 269.4 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 260.138 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 74.4 90 Optical Photographic, Measuring 83.3
Instruments, etc.29 Organic Chemicals 70.6 29 Organic Chemicals 68.590 Optical Photographic, Measuring 49.8 30 Pharmaceutical Products 60.7
Instruments, etc.30 Pharmaceutical Products 47.9 87 Vehicles & Parts excl. Railway 56.3
Rolling-Stock39 Plastics & Articles thereof 43.8 33 Essential Oils, Perfumery, 40.5
Cosmetic, etc.73 Articles of Iron or Steel 37.8 39 Plastics & Articles thereof 39.133 Essential Oils, Perfumery, 35.2 38 Miscellaneous Chemical Products 31.2
Cosmetic, etc.22 Beverages, Spirits, Wines 27.4 04 Dairy Products, Birds' Eggs, etc. 28.0
10 Major 1,369.3 10 Major 1,784.2
Others 348.8 Others 368.4
Total 1,718.1 Total 2,152.6
1999 2000
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001124
Table V.71.Ten Major Export Commodities of ASEAN to
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,314.8 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 2,325.285 Electrical Machinery, Sound 795.9 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 1,985.1
Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.15 Animal Vegetable Oils, Fats, 489.8 15 Animal Vegetable Oils, Fats, 739.0
Waxes, etc. Waxes, etc.44 Wood & Articles thereof 465.8 44 Wood & Articles thereof 275.961 Articles of Apparel & Accesories, 144.7 40 Rubber & Articles thereof 166.5
Knitted, etc.18 Cocoa & Cocoa Preparations 140.8 03 FIsh, Crustaceans, Molluscs, etc. 157.023 Residues & Waste from 126.4 61 Articles of Apparel & Accesories, 131.4
Food Industries Knitted, etc.62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 124.5 23 Residues & Waste from 122.2
Not Knitted, etc. Food Industries40 Rubber & Articles thereof 106.0 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 113.3
Not Knitted, etc.98 Postal Packages & Special 65.1 90 Optical Photographic, Measuring 103.4
Transactions Instruments, etc.
10 Major 3,773.7 10 Major 6,118.9
Others 734.6 Others 1,584.4
Total 4,508.3 Total 7,703.4
Source and notes refer to Table V.72.
Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database. Covers only ASEAN 6.Notes: *) Figures for Singapore from 1998-2000 are not available at detailed by country. The figures in this table exclude Singapore
1998-2000.1. Thailand exports/imports for 2000 cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3.
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Table V.72.Ten Major Import Commodities of ASEAN from
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 396.1 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 760.085 Electrical Machinery, Sound 275.6 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 443.9
Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.72 Iron & Steel 200.4 29 Organic Chemicals 206.727 Mineral Fuels, Oils, Waxes & 121.3 39 Plastics & Articles thereof 185.8
Products, etc.39 Plastics & Articles thereof 100.0 27 Mineral Fuels, Oils, Waxes & 179.4
Products, etc.29 Organic Chemicals 95.2 04 Dairy Products, Birds' Eggs, etc. 91.688 Aircraft, Spacecraft & Parts, etc. 56.2 98 Postal Packages & Special Transactions 76.104 Dairy Products, Birds' Eggs, etc. 54.8 90 Optical Photographic, Measuring 71.1
Instruments, etc.98 Postal Packages & Special Transactions 54.0 72 Iron & Steel 69.148 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 53.4 48 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 67.4
Paper Pulp Paper Pulp
10 Major 1,407.1 10 Major 2,151.2
Others 597.0 Others 1,024.8
Total 2,004.1 Total 3,176.0
1993 1996
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 125
The Netherland, 1993-2000, excluding Singapore 1998-2000 *)
(US$ Million)
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 2,705.3 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 3,135.3Recorders, etc. Recorders, etc.
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,813.3 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 1,598.215 Animal Vegetable Oils, Fats, 893.7 15 Animal Vegetable Oils, Fats, 695.9
Waxes, etc. Waxes, etc.94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, 155.0 94 Furniture, Bedding, Lamps, 160.6
Fittings, etc. Fittings, etc.44 Wood & Articles thereof 134.8 44 Wood & Articles thereof 151.662 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 108.5 62 Articles of Apparel & Accessories, 147.8
Not Knitted, etc. Not Knitted, etc.98 Postal Packages & Special 106.5 61 Articles of Apparel & Accesories, 131.1
Transactions Knitted, etc.61 Articles of Apparel & Accesories, 100.0 27 Mineral Fuels, Oils, Waxes & 112.4
Knitted, etc. Products, etc.64 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 67.6 64 Footwear, Gaiters, etc. & Parts 80.927 Mineral Fuels, Oils, Waxes & 59.9 90 Optical Photographic, Measuring 75.1
Products, etc. Instruments, etc.
10 Major 6,144.6 10 Major 6,288.9
Others 740.7 Others 803.5
Total 6,885.3 Total 7,092.5
1999 2000
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
The Netherland, 1993-2000, excluding Singapore 1998-2000 *)
(US$ Million)
84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 183.2 85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 584.3Recorders, etc.
85 Electrical Machinery, Sound 127.0 84 Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, etc. & Parts 561.4Recorders, etc.
29 Organic Chemicals 71.6 29 Organic Chemicals 88.390 Optical Photographic, Measuring 44.8 90 Optical Photographic, Measuring 73.2
Instruments, etc. Instruments, etc.04 Dairy Products, Birds' Eggs, etc. 43.1 47 Wood Pulp & Waste of Paper or 72.9
Paperboard39 Plastics & Articles thereof 42.1 21 Miscellaneous Edible Preparations 60.421 Miscellaneous Edible Preparations 41.5 04 Dairy Products, Birds' Eggs, etc. 59.519 Preparations of Cereals, Flour, Milk, etc. 38.1 39 Plastics & Articles thereof 45.847 Wood Pulp & Waste of Paper or 37.7 19 Preparations of Cereals, Flour, 43.1
Paperboard Milk, etc.48 Paper & Paperboard Articles of 35.5 73 Articles of Iron or Steel 32.6
Paper Pulp
10 Major 664.5 10 Major 1,621.6
Others 384.5 Others 436.8
Total 1,048.9 Total 2,058.4
1999 2000
HS Commodities Value HS Commodities Value(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 127
Chapter VIForeign Direct Investment
Table of Contents
LIST OF TABLES
Chapter VI. FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Table VI.1 FDI in ASEAN by Host Country and Year during 1995-2000 128Table VI.2 FDI in ASEAN by Source Country and Year during 1995-2000 131Table VI.3 FDI in ASEAN from ASEAN by Source Country and Year
during 1995-2000 133Table VI.4 FDI in ASEAN Member Countries in 1995-2000 by Source
Countries 136Table VI.5 Share in ASEAN by Source Country and Year during 1995-2000 138Table VI.6 ASEAN Member Countries’ Share in Intra-ASEAN FDI by Year
during 1995-2000 140Table VI.7 Intra-ASEAN Share in FDI in ASEAN by Host Countries and
Year during 1995-1st Half of 2000 141Table VI.8 FDI in Brunei Darussalam by Source Country and Year
during 1995-2000 142Table VI.9 FDI in Indonesia by Source Country and Year during 1995-2000 142Table VI.10 FDI in Lao PDR by Source Country and Year during 1995-2000 143Table VI.11 FDI in Malaysia by Source Country and Year during 1995-2000 143Table VI.12 FDI in Myanmar by Source Country and Year during 1995-2000 144Table VI.13 FDI in The Philippines by Source Country and Year during
1995-2000 144Table VI.14 FDI in Singapore by Source Country and Year during 1995-2000 145Table VI.15 FDI in Thailand by Source Country and Year during 1995-2000 145Table VI.16 FDI in Viet Nam by Source Country and Year during 1995-2000 146Table VI.17 FDI in Brunei Darussalam from ASEAN by Source Country and
Year during 1995-2000 146Table VI.18 FDI in Indonesia from ASEAN by Source Country and Year
during 1995-2000 147Table VI.19 FDI in Lao PDR from ASEAN by Source Country and Year
during 1995-2000 147Table VI.20 FDI in Malaysia from ASEAN by Source Country and Year
during 1995-2000 148
Table VI.21 FDI in Myanmar from ASEAN by Source Country and Yearduring 1995-2000 148
Table VI.22 FDI in The Philippines from ASEAN by Source Country andYear during 1995-2000 149
Table VI.23 FDI in Singapore from ASEAN by Source Country and Yearduring 1995-2000 149
Table VI.24 FDI in Thailand from ASEAN by Source Country and Yearduring 1995-2000 150
Table VI.25 FDI in Viet Nam from ASEAN by Source Country and Yearduring 1995-2000 150
Table VI.26 FDI in ASEAN Member Countries in 1995 by Source Country 152Table VI.27 FDI in ASEAN Member Countries in 1996 by Source Country 154Table VI.28 FDI in ASEAN Member Countries in 1997 by Source Country 156Table VI.29 FDI in ASEAN Member Countries in 1998 by Source Country 158Table VI.30 FDI in ASEAN Member Countries in 1999 by Source Country 160Table VI.31 FDI in ASEAN Member Countries in 2000 by Source Country 162
LIST OF FIGURES
Graphic VI.1 FDI in ASEAN 5 by Host Country, 1995-2000 129Graphic VI.2 FDI in BCLMV by Host Country, 1995-2000 129Graphic VI.3 FDI into ASEAN by Host Country during 1995-1997 130Graphic VI.4 FDI into ASEAN by Host Country during 1995-2000 130Graphic VI.5 Extra and Intra-ASEAN FDI in 1995-2000 132Graphic VI.6 FDI into ASEAN in 1995-2000 by Source Country 132Graphic VI.7 FDI into ASEAN 5 in 1995-2000 by Source Country 134Graphic VI.8 FDI into BCLMV in 1995-2000 by Source Country 134Graphic VI.9 FDI into ASEAN by Source Country and Year during 1995-2000 135Graphic VI.10 Composition of FDI into ASEAN by Source Country during
1995-2000 135Graphic VI.11 FDI in ASEAN 5 by Source Country and Year, 1995-2000 139Graphic VI.12 FDI in BCLMV by Source Country and Year, 1995-2000 139
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001128
Table VI.1.FDI in ASEAN by Host Country and Year during 1995-2000
(US$ Million)
Host Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam 582.8 653.6 701.7 573.3 596.0 600.2 3,707.6
Cambodia 150.7 293.7 168.1 120.7 143.6 125.7 1,002.5
Indonesia 4,346.0 6,194.0 4,677.7 -355.2 -2,745.1 -4,550.0 7,567.5
Lao PDR 88.4 128.0 86.3 45.3 51.5 33.9 433.4
Malaysia 3,007.0 3,698.3 2,956.0 1,656.4 1,988.5 1,309.7 14,615.9
Myanmar 317.6 580.7 878.8 683.6 304.2 203.4 2,968.4
The Philippines 1,578.0 1,632.0 1,285.0 1,790.0 1,701.0 1,726.0 9,712.0
Singapore 7,208.3 8,984.1 10,334.0 5,791.2 6,968.4 6,390.2 45,676.3
Thailand 2,004.0 2,270.6 3,626.8 7,433.6 6,149.8 3,280.2 24,765.0
Viet Nam 1,780.0 1,803.0 2,587.0 1,700.0 1,483.9 1,289.0 10,642.9
ASEAN 21,062.8 26,238.0 27,301.5 19,438.9 16,641.9 10,408.4 121,091.4
ASEAN 5 18,143.3 22,779.0 22,879.5 16,316.0 14,062.6 8,156.2 102,336.6
BCLMV 2,919.5 3,459.0 4,421.9 3,122.9 2,579.3 2,252.2 18,754.7
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Brunei Darussalam’s figures are based on the International Transaction Reporting System (TRS).3. Cambodia’s figures are estimated aggregate figures, not available by source countries (estimated jointly by the National
Bank of Cambodia and the IMF mission team).4. Lao PDR’s figures are based on the real inflow of investments, provided by the Bank of the Lao PDR.5. Myanmar’s figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.6. The Philippines’ figures are based on the Balance of Payments (BOP) records, excludes reinvestment earnings.7. Singapore’s figures are based on gross inflow of FDI in Singapore and exclude repatriation of dividineds, royalties and
loans. Figures for 2000 are preliminary estimates.8. Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam figures comprise of equity and loans.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 129
Graphic VI.1.FDI in ASEAN 5 by Host Country, 1995-2000
Graphic VI.2.FDI in BCMLV by Host Country, 1995-2000
Indonesia
Malaysia
The Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
1995 20001996 1997 1998 1999
Year
FDI (
US$
mill
ion
)
-6,000
-4,000
-2,000
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
1995 20001996 1997 1998 1999
Year
FDI (
US$
mill
ion
)
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
Viet Nam
Lao PDR
Myanmar
Cambodia
Brunei Darussalam
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001130
Graphic VI.3.FDI into ASEAN by Host Country during 1995-1997
Graphic VI.4.FDI into ASEAN by Host Country during 1995-2000
SINGAPORE 36%
INDONESIA 20%
MALAYSIA 13%
THAILAND 11%
VIET NAM 8%
THE PHILIPPINES 6%BRUNEI DARUSSALAM 3%
MYANMAR 2%CAMBODIA 1%
SINGAPORE 39%
THAILAND 20%
MALAYSIA 12%
VIET NAM 9%
THE PHILIPPINES 8%
INDONESIA 6%BRUNEI DARUSSALAM 3%
MYANMAR 2%CAMBODIA 1%
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 131
Table VI.2.FDI in ASEAN by Source Country and Year during 1995-2000
(US$ Million)
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
ASEAN 3,187.7 2,651.7 5,377.9 1,861.9 1,404.5 969.1 15,452.8
REST OF THE WORLD 17,724.4 23,292.5 21,755.5 17,456.3 15,093.8 9,313.6 104,636.1
Asian NIEs 2,385.2 2,382.4 3,035.0 2,407.0 1,363.8 1,592.6 13,166.0
Hong Kong 1,037.3 1,147.2 1,406.3 918.4 489.5 610.6 5,609.3
South Korea 627.9 554.7 624.9 646.6 467.4 179.7 3,101.1
Taiwan (ROC) 720.0 680.5 1,003.8 842.0 406.9 802.4 4,455.5
China 113.7 100.7 -3.7 275.3 89.6 57.1 632.6
India -10.6 22.0 35.1 33.9 6.2 -5.4 81.4
Japan 4,238.0 5,426.3 6,002.8 2,832.8 769.3 -55.5 19,213.8
EU-15 3,648.9 6,215.8 4,370.3 4,316.8 4,564.8 2,905.8 26,022.5
Switzerland 1,150.8 1,752.7 1,930.3 286.3 231.6 160.9 5,512.6
Russia 12.0 21.0 2.2 0.0 20.0 184.7 239.9
Canada 139.2 179.1 251.3 160.1 489.5 72.2 1,291.3
USA 3,262.1 3,989.5 2,685.9 2,759.2 2,977.7 2,320.4 17,994.8
Australia 236.8 797.0 496.3 22.4 -41.1 80.9 1,592.3
New Zealand -50.1 34.9 26.5 14.3 38.0 26.9 90.6
All OTHERS 2,598.4 2,371.2 2,923.5 4,348.0 4,584.4 1,973.0 18,798.4
Total *) 20,912.1 25,944.3 27,133.4 19,318.2 16,498.3 10,282.7 120,088.9
Total Incl. Cambodia 21,062.8 26,238.0 27,301.5 19,438.9 16,641.9 10,408.4 121,091.4
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).Notes: *) Excluding Cambodia (Cambodia figures are not available at detailed by Country).
1. Negative sign means disinvestment.2. Brunei Darussalam’s figures are based on the International Transaction Reporting System (TRS).3. Cambodia’s figures are estimated aggregate figures, not available by source countries (estimated jointly by the National
Bank of Cambodia and the IMF mission team).4. Lao PDR’s figures are based on the real inflow of investments, provided by the Bank of the Lao PDR.5. Myanmar’s figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.6. The Philippines’ figures are based on the Balance of Payments (BOP) records, excludes reinvestment earnings.7. Singapore’s figures are based on gross inflow of FDI in Singapore and exclude repatriation of dividineds, royalties and
loans.Figures for 2000 are preliminary estimates.8. Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam figures comprise of equity and loans.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001132
Graphic VI.5.Extra and Intra-ASEAN FDI in 1995-2000
Graphic VI.6.FDI into ASEAN in 1995-2000 by Source Country
EU-15 21%
JAPAN 16%
USA 15%ASEAN 13%
ASIAN NIEs 11%
CHINA 1%
ALL OTHERS 16%
CANADA 1%
SWITZERLAND 5%
AUSTRALIA 1%NEW ZEALAND 0%
INDIA 0%RUSIA 0%
ASEAN
Rest of the World
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Year
FDI (
US$
mill
ion
)
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 133
Table VI.3.FDI in ASEAN from ASEAN by Source Country and Year during 1995-2000
(US$ Million)
Host Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam 311.3 353.1 384.9 247.2 275.1 217.5 1,789.1
Cambodia - - - - - - -
Indonesia 608.9 193.3 272.2 -37.1 -427.8 -232.6 376.9
Lao PDR 6.5 102.6 64.4 28.3 32.4 13.9 248.1
Malaysia 908.4 730.6 1,217.7 254.9 227.0 60.5 3,399.0
Myanmar 96.7 228.6 323.3 153.9 41.2 72.0 915.7
The Philippines 204.8 73.9 139.4 109.9 114.2 88.5 730.6
Singapore 503.2 332.9 2,131.3 136.5 283.7 157.8 3,545.5
Thailand 160.6 308.1 297.5 569.6 569.5 389.0 2,294.3
Viet Nam 387.3 328.7 547.2 398.7 289.3 202.4 2,153.5
ASEAN *) 3,187.7 2,651.7 5,377.9 1,861.9 1,404.5 969.1 15,452.8
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).Notes: *) Excluding Cambodia (Cambodia’s figures are not available at detail by Country).
1. Negative sign means disinvestment.2. Brunei Darussalam’s figures are based on the International Transaction Reporting System (TRS).3. Lao PDR’s figures are based on the real inflow of investments, provided by the Bank of the Lao PDR.4. Myanmar’s figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.5. The Philippines’ figures are based on the Balance of Payments (BOP) records, excludes reinvestment earnings.6. Singapore’s figures are based on gross inflow of FDI in Singapore and exclude repatriation of dividineds, royalties and
loans. Figures for 2000 are preliminary estimates.7. Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam figures comprise of equity and loans.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001134
Graphic VI.7.FDI into ASEAN 5 in 1995-2000 by Source Country
Graphic VI.8.FDI into BCMLV in 1995-2000 by Source Country
EU-15 22%
JAPAN 17%
USA 17%ASEAN 10%
ASIAN NIEs 9%
CHINA 1%
ALL OTHERS 17%
CANADA 1%
SWITZERLAND 5%
AUSTRALIA 1%NEW ZEALAND 0%
INDIA 0%RUSIA 0%
ASEAN 29%
ASIAN NIEs 23%EU-15 23%
JAPAN 10%
CHINA 1%
ALL OTHERS 6%
RUSIA 1%
AUSTRALIA 2%
SWITZERLAND 1%
USA 4%
NEW ZEALAND 0%CANADA 0%
INDIA 0%
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 135
Graphic VI.9.FDI into ASEAN by Source Country and Year during 1995-2000
Graphic VI.10.Composition of FDI into ASEAN by Source Country during 1995-2000
USA
Japan
EU-15
China
ASEAN
Asian Nies
All Others
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Year
0
FDI (
US$
mill
ion
)
-1,000
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Year-5,000
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
FDI (
US$
mill
ion
)
USA
Japan
EU-15
China
ASEAN
Asian Nies
All Others
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001136
Table VI.4.FDI in ASEAN Member Countries
Source Countries
Host Countries
BruneiDarussalam
Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN 1,789.1 - 376.9 248.1 3,399.0
REST OF THE WORLD 1,918.4 - 7,190.5 185.3 11,216.9
Asian NIEs 45.3 - 814.6 110.6 1,101.9
Hong Kong 40.9 - 180.7 1.6 708.9
South Korea 1.7 - 653.1 104.9 62.1
Taiwan (ROC) 2.7 - -19.2 4.1 330.9
China 0.0 - -34.3 17.7 47.6
India 8.6 - 20.7 0.1 -14.2
Japan 42.9 - 2,170.8 14.8 1,973.8
EU-15 1,595.1 - 3,812.9 13.6 3,137.5
Switzerland 0.4 - 684.7 0.1 278.8
Russia 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0
Canada 0.0 - 254.9 3.2 91.0
USA 97.0 - -476.0 2.7 3,493.4
Australia 73.9 - -206.2 20.3 202.7
New Zealand 55.2 - 0.5 0.0 17.3
All OTHERS 0.0 - 147.9 2.2 887.2
Total *) 3,707.6 - 7,567.5 433.4 14,615.9
Total Incl. Cambodia 3,707.6 1,002.5 7,567.5 433.4 14,615.9
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).Notes: *) Excluding Cambodia (Cambodia’s figures are not available at detail by Country).
1. Negative sign means disinvestment.2. Brunei Darussalam’s figures are based on the International Transaction Reporting System (TRS).3. Cambodia’s figures are estimated aggregate figures, not available by source countries (estimated jointly by the National
Bank of Cambodia and the IMF mission team).4. Lao PDR’s figures are based on the real inflow of investments, provided by the Bank of the Lao PDR.5. Myanmar’s figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.6. The Philippines’ figures are based on the Balance of Payments (BOP) records, excludes reinvestment earnings.7. Singapore’s figures are based on gross inflow of FDI in Singapore and exclude repatriation of dividineds, royalties and
loans. Figures for 2000 are preliminary estimates.8. Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam figures comprise of equity and loans.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 137
in 1995-2000 by Source Countries
(US$ Million)
MyanmarThe
PhilippinesSingapore Thailand Viet Nam TOTAL
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
915.7 730.6 3,545.5 2,294.3 2,153.5 15,452.8
2,052.6 8,981.4 42,130.8 22,470.6 8,489.4 104,636.1
89.1 1,123.8 3,325.9 2,792.4 3,762.3 13,166.0
52.5 754.7 910.1 1,895.5 1,064.4 5,609.3
36.6 158.4 797.4 141.6 1,145.4 3,101.1
0.0 210.7 1,618.5 755.3 1,552.5 4,455.5
8.3 221.5 295.6 8.1 68.1 632.6
0.0 4.1 55.3 1.8 5.0 81.4
103.3 1,912.5 6,074.4 5,271.1 1,650.2 19,213.8
1,551.0 1,692.7 9,729.6 3,498.3 991.6 26,022.5
0.0 94.0 3,956.5 354.3 143.8 5,512.6
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 239.5 239.9
7.7 5.3 896.9 15.2 17.2 1,291.3
270.6 2,865.7 7,340.6 4,012.3 388.4 17,994.8
5.5 62.4 925.5 252.8 255.6 1,592.3
2.8 0.4 8.8 4.2 1.4 90.6
14.3 999.0 9,521.7 6,259.8 966.3 18,798.4
2,968.4 9,712.0 45,676.3 24,765.0 10,642.9 120,088.9
2,968.4 9,712.0 45,676.3 24,765.0 10,642.9 121,091.4
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001138
Table VI.5.Share in ASEAN by Source Country and Year during 1995-2000
(%)
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
ASEAN 15.24 10.22 19.82 9.64 8.51 9.42 12.87
REST OF THE WORLD 84.76 89.78 80.18 90.36 91.49 90.58 87.13
Asian NIEs 11.41 9.18 11.19 12.46 8.27 15.49 10.96
Hong Kong 4.96 4.42 5.18 4.75 2.97 5.94 4.67
South Korea 3.00 2.14 2.30 3.35 2.83 1.75 2.58
Taiwan (ROC) 3.44 2.62 3.70 4.36 2.47 7.80 3.71
China 0.54 0.39 -0.01 1.43 0.54 0.55 0.53
India -0.05 0.08 0.13 0.18 0.04 -0.05 0.07
Japan 20.27 20.92 22.12 14.66 4.66 -0.54 16.00
EU-15 17.45 23.96 16.11 22.35 27.67 28.26 21.67
Switzerland 5.50 6.76 7.11 1.48 1.40 1.56 4.59
Russia 0.06 0.08 0.01 0.00 0.12 1.80 0.20
Canada 0.67 0.69 0.93 0.83 2.97 0.70 1.08
USA 15.60 15.38 9.90 14.28 18.05 22.57 14.98
Australia 1.13 3.07 1.83 0.12 -0.25 0.79 1.33
New Zealand -0.24 0.13 0.10 0.07 0.23 0.26 0.08
All OTHERS 12.43 9.14 10.77 22.51 27.79 19.19 15.65
Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).Notes: 1. Excludes Cambodia (Cambodia’s figures are not available by Source Countries).
2. Negative sign means disinvestment.3. Brunei Darussalam’s figures are based on the International Transaction Reporting System (TRS).4. Lao PDR’s figures are based on the real inflow of investments, provided by the Bank of the Lao PDR.5. Myanmar’s figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.6. The Philippines’ figures are based on the Balance of Payments (BOP) records, excludes reinvestment earnings.7. Singapore’s figures are based on gross inflow of FDI in Singapore and exclude repatriation of dividineds, royalties and
loans. Figures for 2000 are preliminary estimates.8. Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam figures comprise of equity and loans.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 139
Graphic VI.11.FDI in ASEAN 5 by Source Country and Year, 1995-2000
Graphic VI.12.FDI in BCMLV by Source Country and Year, 1995-2000
0
FDI (
US$
mill
ion
)
-1,000
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Year
ASEAN
USA
Japan
EU-15
China
Asian Nies
All Others
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Year
ASEAN
USA
Japan
EU-15
China
Asian Nies
All Others
200
FDI (
US$
mill
ion
)
0
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001140
Table VI.6.ASEAN Member Countries’ Share in Intra-ASEAN FDI
by Year during 1995-2000(%)
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).Notes: 1. Excludes Cambodia (Cambodia’s figures are not available by Source Countries).
2. Negative sign means disinvestment.3. Brunei Darussalam’s figures are based on the International Transaction Reporting System (TRS).4. Lao PDR’s figures are based on the real inflow of investments, provided by the Bank of the Lao PDR.5. Myanmar’s figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.6. The Philippines’ figures are based on the Balance of Payments (BOP) records, excludes reinvestment earnings.7. Singapore’s figures are based on gross inflow of FDI in Singapore and exclude repatriation of dividineds, royalties and
loans. Figures for 2000 are preliminary estimates.8. Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam figures comprise of equity and loans.
Source Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam 9.77 13.32 7.16 13.28 19.59 22.44 11.58
Cambodia - - - - - - -
Indonesia 19.10 7.29 5.06 -1.99 -30.46 -24.00 2.44
Lao PDR 0.20 3.87 1.20 1.52 2.31 1.43 1.61
Malaysia 28.50 27.55 22.64 13.69 16.16 6.24 22.00
Myanmar 3.03 8.62 6.01 8.27 2.93 7.43 5.93
The Philippines 6.42 2.79 2.59 5.90 8.13 9.14 4.73
Singapore 15.79 12.56 39.63 7.33 20.20 16.29 22.94
Thailand 5.04 11.62 5.53 30.59 40.55 40.14 14.85
Viet Nam 12.15 12.40 10.18 21.41 20.60 20.88 13.94
ASEAN 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 141
Table VI.7.Intra-ASEAN Share in FDI in ASEAN by Host Countries and Year
during 1995-1st Half of 2000(%)
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam
ASEAN 53.4 54.0 54.9 43.1 46.2 36.2 48.3
REST OF THE WORLD 46.6 46.0 45.1 56.9 53.8 63.8 51.7
Cambodia
ASEAN - - - - - - -
REST OF THE WORLD - - - - - - -
Indonesia
ASEAN 14.0 3.1 5.8 10.4 15.6 5.1 5.0
REST OF THE WORLD 86.0 96.9 94.2 89.6 84.4 94.9 95.0
Lao PDR
ASEAN 7.4 80.1 74.6 62.6 62.9 40.9 57.2
REST OF THE WORLD 92.6 19.9 25.4 37.4 37.1 59.1 42.8
Malaysia
ASEAN 30.2 19.8 41.2 15.4 11.4 4.6 23.3
REST OF THE WORLD 69.8 80.2 58.8 84.6 88.6 95.4 76.7
Myanmar
ASEAN 30.4 39.4 36.8 22.5 13.5 35.4 30.8
REST OF THE WORLD 69.6 60.6 63.2 77.5 86.5 64.6 69.2
The Philippines
ASEAN 13.0 4.5 10.8 6.1 6.7 5.1 7.5
REST OF THE WORLD 87.0 95.5 89.2 93.9 93.3 94.9 92.5
Singapore
ASEAN 7.0 3.7 20.6 2.4 4.1 2.5 7.8
REST OF THE WORLD 93.0 96.3 79.4 97.6 95.9 97.5 92.2
Thailand
ASEAN 8.0 13.6 8.2 7.7 9.3 11.9 9.3
REST OF THE WORLD 92.0 86.4 91.8 92.3 90.7 88.1 90.7
Viet Nam
ASEAN 21.8 18.2 21.2 23.5 19.5 15.7 20.2
REST OF THE WORLD 78.2 81.8 78.8 76.5 80.5 84.3 79.8
ALL ASEAN
ASEAN 15.2 10.2 19.8 9.6 8.5 9.4 12.9
REST OF THE WORLD 84.8 89.8 80.2 90.4 91.5 90.6 87.1
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Brunei Darussalam’s figures are based on the International Transaction Reporting System (TRS).3. Cambodia’s figures are estimated aggregate figures, not available by source countries (estimated jointly by the National
Bank of Cambodia and the IMF mission team).4. Lao PDR’s figures are based on the real inflow of investments, provided by the Bank of the Lao PDR.5. Myanmar’s figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.6. The Philippines’ figures are based on the Balance of Payments (BOP) records, excludes reinvestment earnings.7. Singapore’s figures are based on gross inflow of FDI in Singapore and exclude repatriation of dividineds, royalties and
loans. Figures for 2000 are preliminary estimates.8. Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam figures comprise of equity and loans.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001142
Table VI.8.FDI in Brunei Darussalam by Source Country and Year
during 1995-2000(US$ Million)
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
ASEAN 311.3 353.1 384.9 247.2 275.1 217.5 1,789.1REST OF THE WORLD 271.4 300.5 316.8 326.1 320.9 382.7 1,918.4
Asian NIEs 5.8 6.1 7.6 8.6 7.8 9.4 45.3Hong Kong 4.8 5.5 6.9 8.0 7.2 8.6 40.9South Korea 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 1.7Taiwan (ROC) 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 2.7
China 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0India 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.6 8.6Japan 6.1 7.4 7.2 6.9 7.0 8.4 42.9EU-15 224.9 252.5 264.7 271.9 265.2 316.0 1,595.1Switzerland 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4Russia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Canada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0USA 15.7 12.4 14.1 15.8 17.8 21.3 97.0Australia 10.2 12.0 12.0 11.9 12.6 15.2 73.9New Zealand 7.1 8.7 9.7 9.6 9.2 11.0 55.2All OTHERS 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total 582.8 653.6 701.7 573.3 596.0 600.2 3,707.6Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.2. Brunei Darussalam’s fihures are based on the International Transaction Reporting System (TRS).3. Brunei Darussalam’s figures comprise of equity and loans.
Table VI.9.FDI in Indonesia by Source Country and Year
during 1995-2000(US$ Million)
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
ASEAN 608.9 193.3 272.2 -37.1 -427.8 -232.6 376.9REST OF THE WORLD 3,737.1 6,000.7 4,405.5 -318.1 -2,317.2 -4,317.4 7,190.5
Asian NIEs 255.2 424.5 477.6 -171.3 -100.7 -70.7 814.6Hong Kong 106.8 94.5 232.3 13.3 -143.9 -122.2 180.7South Korea 162.5 310.5 237.6 -177.7 63.7 56.4 653.1Taiwan (ROC) -14.1 19.5 7.7 -6.9 -20.5 -4.9 -19.2
China 5.7 0.0 8.0 -44.0 -1.2 -2.8 -34.3India 14.1 0.0 13.2 15.3 -5.9 -15.9 20.7Japan 1,750.9 1,828.6 1,597.2 -153.8 -1,134.8 -1,717.4 2,170.8EU-15 636.1 2,164.8 2,582.3 597.1 -1,073.0 -1,094.5 3,812.9Switzerland 98.6 165.0 374.9 98.0 55.4 -107.2 684.7Russia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Canada 0.0 11.6 56.1 70.1 73.7 43.4 254.9USA 549.6 889.9 -646.2 -280.7 190.0 -1,178.7 -476.0Australia 67.9 93.5 125.8 -183.0 -202.2 -108.2 -206.2New Zealand 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5All OTHERS 359.0 422.3 -183.4 -265.8 -118.6 -65.6 147.9
Total 4,346.0 6,194.0 4,677.7 -355.2 -2,745.1 -4,550.0 7,567.5Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Note: Negative sign means disinvestment.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 143
Table VI.10.FDI in Lao PDR by Source Country and Year
during 1995-2000(US$ Million)
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
ASEAN 6.5 102.6 64.4 28.3 32.4 13.9 248.1REST OF THE WORLD 81.9 25.4 21.9 17.0 19.1 20.0 185.3
Asian NIEs 75.8 21.5 5.6 3.3 3.0 1.5 110.6Hong Kong 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.1 1.6South Korea 74.7 21.5 5.4 3.1 0.1 0.1 104.9Taiwan (ROC) 1.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 1.3 1.3 4.1
China 1.5 0.4 2.7 2.8 1.1 9.2 17.7India 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1Japan 0.8 0.3 4.1 7.0 0.8 1.7 14.8EU-15 0.9 2.2 2.6 2.1 2.0 3.7 13.6Switzerland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1Russia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Canada 2.6 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 3.2USA 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.0 2.7Australia 0.3 0.1 4.3 0.5 11.4 3.7 20.3New Zealand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0All OTHERS 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.5 0.0 0.0 2.2
Total 88.4 128.0 86.3 45.3 51.5 33.9 433.4Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Note: Lao PDR’s figures are based on the real inflow of investments, provided by the Bank of the Lao PDR.
Table VI.11.FDI in Malaysia by Source Country and Year
during 1995-2000(US$ Million)
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
ASEAN 908.4 730.6 1,217.7 254.9 227.0 60.5 3,399.0REST OF THE WORLD 2,098.6 2,967.7 1,738.3 1,401.5 1,761.5 1,249.3 11,216.9
Asian NIEs 306.2 178.8 231.9 145.4 144.5 95.1 1,101.9Hong Kong 52.1 182.4 176.0 90.8 115.1 92.5 708.9South Korea 67.2 3.5 -0.3 0.5 2.4 -11.2 62.1Taiwan (ROC) 186.9 -7.1 56.2 54.1 27.1 13.8 330.9
China 13.5 6.5 23.0 3.4 1.2 -0.1 47.6India -7.3 -2.0 -0.7 -3.4 -0.8 0.0 -14.2Japan 450.1 390.8 490.5 264.2 241.6 136.5 1,973.8EU-15 434.4 1,002.4 197.5 536.0 556.0 411.1 3,137.5Switzerland 5.9 258.7 23.8 66.0 -76.4 0.8 278.8Russia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Canada 18.9 54.0 19.8 9.8 -18.0 6.5 91.0USA 793.8 649.8 619.3 83.6 787.2 559.7 3,493.4Australia 36.7 42.3 84.1 19.2 12.9 7.4 202.7New Zealand -0.7 3.0 1.4 3.0 1.3 9.3 17.3All OTHERS 47.2 383.3 47.6 274.2 112.0 22.9 887.2
Total 3,007.0 3,698.3 2,956.0 1,656.4 1,988.5 1,309.7 14,615.9Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.2. Malaysia’s figures also consist of equity and loans.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001144
Table VI.12.FDI in Myanmar by Source Country and Year
during 1995-2000(US$ Million)
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
ASEAN 96.7 228.6 323.3 153.9 41.2 72.0 915.7REST OF THE WORLD 220.9 352.1 555.5 529.7 263.0 131.4 2,052.6
Asian NIEs 7.1 13.7 11.2 27.8 22.6 6.7 89.1Hong Kong 5.7 13.2 4.7 10.7 13.8 4.4 52.5South Korea 1.4 0.5 6.5 17.1 8.8 2.3 36.6Taiwan (ROC) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China 3.1 2.2 0.4 2.6 0.0 0.0 8.3India 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Japan 0.4 15.6 18.9 33.5 18.8 16.1 103.3EU-15 176.5 301.7 492.5 294.8 216.6 68.9 1,551.0Switzerland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Russia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Canada 0.8 0.0 1.5 3.9 0.4 1.1 7.7USA 30.2 14.3 30.6 158.3 0.8 36.4 270.6Australia 0.0 1.6 0.4 0.3 1.3 1.9 5.5New Zealand 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8All OTHERS 0.0 3.0 0.0 8.5 2.5 0.3 14.3
Total 317.6 580.7 878.8 683.6 304.2 203.4 2,968.4Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Myanmar’s figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.2. Myanmar’s figures comprise of equity and loans.
Table VI.13.FDI in The Philippines by Source Country and Year
during 1995-2000(US$ Million)
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
ASEAN 204.8 73.9 139.4 109.9 114.2 88.5 730.6REST OF THE WORLD 1,373.2 1,558.1 1,145.6 1,680.2 1,586.8 1,637.5 8,981.4
Asian NIEs 518.7 181.3 115.8 167.1 86.7 54.1 1,123.8Hong Kong 440.8 90.4 70.9 42.1 64.6 45.9 754.7South Korea 64.6 34.8 21.5 24.4 13.2 0.0 158.4Taiwan (ROC) 13.3 56.1 23.4 100.7 9.0 8.3 210.7
China 7.4 3.8 2.4 143.0 65.0 0.0 221.5India 1.8 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.6 0.0 4.1Japan 439.7 570.5 392.4 306.8 142.1 60.9 1,912.5EU-15 208.7 221.3 169.4 307.5 197.1 588.8 1,692.7Switzerland 0.7 8.8 11.6 7.9 62.4 2.6 94.0Russia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Canada 2.0 1.2 0.8 1.1 0.2 0.0 5.3USA 123.9 419.3 171.4 511.0 826.0 814.1 2,865.7Australia 34.6 3.8 14.6 7.2 2.2 0.0 62.4New Zealand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.4All OTHERS 35.7 147.7 267.0 227.4 204.6 116.5 999.0
Total 1,578.0 1,632.0 1,285.0 1,790.0 1,701.0 1,726.0 9,712.0Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.2. The Philippines’ figures are based on the Balance of Payments (BOP) records, excludes reinvestment earnings.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 145
Table VI.14.FDI in Singapore by Source Country and Year
during 1995-2000(US$ Million)
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
ASEAN 503.2 332.9 2,131.3 136.5 283.7 157.8 3,545.5REST OF THE WORLD 6,705.1 8,651.2 8,202.7 5,654.7 6,684.7 6,232.4 42,130.8
Asian NIEs 224.0 505.8 589.3 994.9 417.7 594.2 3,325.9Hong Kong -35.4 361.9 191.2 150.6 94.8 147.0 910.1South Korea 83.5 -43.6 -6.8 534.1 176.4 53.7 797.4Taiwan (ROC) 175.9 187.6 404.8 310.2 146.5 393.5 1,618.5
China 73.5 80.7 -60.5 160.8 18.6 22.5 295.6India -20.5 21.6 19.3 18.9 10.9 5.0 55.3Japan 899.1 1,930.9 1,710.6 499.6 604.9 429.3 6,074.4EU-15 1,487.0 1,978.0 213.4 1,270.5 2,864.8 1,916.0 9,729.6Switzerland 991.2 1,207.1 1,391.9 35.2 108.7 222.5 3,956.5Russia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Canada 115.9 110.8 171.1 66.1 429.5 3.5 896.9USA 1,441.7 1,440.4 1,633.2 973.0 471.9 1,380.2 7,340.6Australia -26.1 596.6 56.8 105.2 74.0 119.0 925.5New Zealand -59.4 20.8 14.2 1.5 27.1 4.6 8.8All OTHERS 1,578.7 758.5 2,463.4 1,529.0 1,656.6 1,535.4 9,521.7
Total 7,208.3 8,984.1 10,334.0 5,791.2 6,968.4 6,390.2 45,676.3Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.2. Singapore’s figures are based on gross inflow of FDI in Singapore and exclude repatriation of dividineds, royalties and
loans. Figures for 2000 are preliminary estimates.
Table VI.15.FDI in Thailand by Source Country and Year
during 1995-2000(US$ Million)
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
ASEAN 160.6 308.1 297.5 569.6 569.5 389.0 2,294.3REST OF THE WORLD 1,843.4 1,962.5 3,329.3 6,864.0 5,580.3 2,891.2 22,470.6
Asian NIEs 388.1 377.9 606.1 572.9 360.8 486.6 2,792.4Hong Kong 279.1 215.1 442.4 393.9 233.7 331.3 1,895.5South Korea 12.4 24.8 29.9 72.7 5.5 -3.7 141.6Taiwan (ROC) 96.6 138.0 133.8 106.3 121.6 159.0 755.3
China 1.9 3.9 -7.8 5.1 -2.2 7.2 8.1India 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.8Japan 556.5 523.6 1,348.0 1,484.7 488.4 869.9 5,271.1EU-15 179.7 168.1 360.1 912.3 1,368.5 509.6 3,498.3Switzerland 16.0 52.0 120.5 73.2 60.4 32.2 354.3Russia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4Canada -2.3 1.1 0.8 3.2 3.0 9.5 15.2USA 260.1 429.5 780.7 1,283.3 641.2 617.6 4,012.3Australia 25.2 34.1 119.3 34.6 13.0 26.6 252.8New Zealand 0.1 1.9 1.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 4.2All OTHERS 418.1 370.4 0.4 2,494.4 2,646.9 329.6 6,259.8
Total 2,004.0 2,270.6 3,626.8 7,433.6 6,149.8 3,280.2 24,765.0Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.2. Thailand’s figures comprise of equity and loans.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001146
Table VI.16.FDI in Viet Nam by Source Country and Year
during 1995-2000(US$ Million)
Table VI.17.FDI in Brunei Darussalam from ASEAN by Source Country and Year
during 1995-2000(US$ Million)
ASEAN 387.3 328.7 547.2 398.7 289.3 202.4 2,153.5REST OF THE WORLD 1,392.8 1,474.3 2,039.8 1,301.3 1,194.7 1,086.6 8,489.4
Asian NIEs 604.4 672.7 990.0 658.3 421.3 415.6 3,762.3Hong Kong 183.5 184.2 281.8 209.1 102.8 103.1 1,064.4South Korea 161.4 202.4 330.9 172.1 197.0 81.6 1,145.4Taiwan (ROC) 259.5 286.0 377.3 277.1 121.6 230.9 1,552.5
China 7.2 3.1 28.1 1.7 7.0 21.0 68.1India 0.0 0.7 1.4 0.5 0.2 2.2 5.0Japan 134.3 158.6 433.9 383.8 400.5 139.2 1,650.2EU-15 300.7 124.7 87.9 124.6 167.5 186.2 991.6Switzerland 38.3 61.0 7.5 6.0 21.1 9.9 143.8Russia 12.0 21.0 2.2 0.0 20.0 184.3 239.5Canada 1.2 0.4 1.1 5.7 0.7 8.1 17.2USA 47.0 133.0 82.0 14.5 42.3 69.7 388.4Australia 88.0 13.0 79.0 26.6 33.8 15.2 255.6New Zealand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.4All OTHERS 159.6 286.1 326.7 79.7 80.3 33.8 966.3
Total 1,780.0 1,803.0 2,587.0 1,700.0 1,483.9 1,289.0 10,642.9Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).
Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.2. Viet Nam figures comprise of equity and loans.
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Brunei Darussalam’s figures are based on the International Transaction Reporting System (TRS).3. Cambodia’s figures are estimated aggregate figures, not available by source countries (estimated jointly by the National
Bank of Cambodia and the IMF mission team).4. Lao PDR’s figures are based on the real inflow of investments, provided by the Bank of the Lao PDR.5. Myanmar’s figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.6. The Philippines’ figures are based on the Balance of Payments (BOP) records, excludes reinvestment earnings.7. Singapore’s figures are based on gross inflow of FDI in Singapore and exclude repatriation of dividineds, royalties and
loans. Figures for 2000 are preliminary estimates.8. Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam figures comprise of equity and loans.
Source Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam - - - - - - -Cambodia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Indonesia 11.1 11.3 11.7 11.3 12.7 15.2 73.2Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Malaysia 36.3 43.1 46.8 42.9 45.5 54.6 269.1Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0The Philippines 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 4.3Singapore 262.0 296.7 324.3 191.0 214.6 145.0 1,433.6Thailand 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.8 8.9Viet Nam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ASEAN 311.3 353.1 384.9 247.2 275.1 217.5 1,789.1
Source Countries 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 147
Table VI.18.FDI in Indonesia from ASEAN by Source Country and Year
during 1995-2000(US$ Million)
Source Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam 0.0 38.7 -38.4 -27.1 0.0 0.0 -26.8
Cambodia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesia - - - - - - -
Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysia 23.3 32.8 24.6 19.4 -24.2 0.8 76.8
Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
The Philippines 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6
Singapore 585.6 48.5 134.0 -21.6 -398.3 -197.0 151.2
Thailand 0.0 73.3 151.4 -7.8 -5.4 -36.4 175.1
Viet Nam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ASEAN 608.9 193.3 272.2 -37.1 -427.8 -232.6 376.9
Source & notes, refer to Table VI.19.
Table VI.19.FDI in Lao PDR from ASEAN by Source Country and Year
during 1995-2000(US$ Million)
Source Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao PDR - - - - - - -
Malaysia 0.8 22.5 56.1 1.2 9.1 3.2 92.8
Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
The Philippines 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singapore 0.0 1.3 1.7 0.2 1.7 0.5 5.4
Thailand 5.6 78.8 6.3 26.3 20.6 8.7 146.4
Viet Nam 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.6 1.1 1.5 3.4
ASEAN 6.5 102.6 64.4 28.3 32.4 13.9 248.1
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Brunei Darussalam’s figures are based on the International Transaction Reporting System (TRS).3. Cambodia’s figures are estimated aggregate figures, not available by source countries (estimated jointly by the National
Bank of Cambodia and the IMF mission team).4. Lao PDR’s figures are based on the real inflow of investments, provided by the Bank of the Lao PDR.5. Myanmar’s figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.6. The Philippines’ figures are based on the Balance of Payments (BOP) records, excludes reinvestment earnings.7. Singapore’s figures are based on gross inflow of FDI in Singapore and exclude repatriation of dividineds, royalties and
loans. Figures for 2000 are preliminary estimates.8. Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam figures comprise of equity and loans.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001148
Table VI.20.FDI in Malaysia from ASEAN by Source Country and Year
during 1995-2000(US$ Million)
Source Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam 40.6 60.9 38.0 6.6 7.2 5.1 158.4
Cambodia 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6
Indonesia 30.1 19.5 53.6 10.4 13.7 7.7 135.0
Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysia - - - - - - -
Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.4 0.0 0.4 -1.0
The Philippines 35.3 6.3 1.4 -0.2 0.2 0.6 43.6
Singapore 798.5 641.9 1,122.0 231.9 187.8 48.5 3,030.5
Thailand 2.5 1.2 2.4 7.6 17.3 -2.4 28.7
Viet Nam 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.8 0.6 2.1
ASEAN 908.4 730.6 1,217.7 254.9 227.0 60.5 3,399.0
Source & notes, refer to Table VI.21.
Table VI.21.FDI in Myanmar from ASEAN by Source Country and Year
during 1995-2000(US$ Million)
Source Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesia 0.0 0.0 7.0 4.8 1.0 7.5 20.3
Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysia 5.7 10.6 5.1 12.0 15.5 4.3 53.2
Myanmar - - - - - - -
The Philippines 3.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 3.8
Singapore 55.5 175.0 279.1 79.1 14.9 57.2 660.8
Thailand 32.4 42.6 32.0 58.0 9.6 3.0 177.6
Viet Nam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ASEAN 96.7 228.6 323.3 153.9 41.2 72.0 915.7
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Brunei Darussalam’s figures are based on the International Transaction Reporting System (TRS).3. Cambodia’s figures are estimated aggregate figures, not available by source countries (estimated jointly by the National
Bank of Cambodia and the IMF mission team).4. Lao PDR’s figures are based on the real inflow of investments, provided by the Bank of the Lao PDR.5. Myanmar’s figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.6. The Philippines’ figures are based on the Balance of Payments (BOP) records, excludes reinvestment earnings.7. Singapore’s figures are based on gross inflow of FDI in Singapore and exclude repatriation of dividineds, royalties and
loans. Figures for 2000 are preliminary estimates.8. Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam figures comprise of equity and loans.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 149
Table VI.22.FDI in The Philippines from ASEAN by Source Country and Year
during 1995-2000(US$ Million)
Source Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesia 0.0 4.9 36.5 4.7 0.4 2.8 49.2
Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysia 48.7 21.3 13.4 3.0 2.5 15.2 104.0
Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
The Philippines - - - - - - -
Singapore 138.1 42.3 79.9 101.6 107.3 70.6 539.8
Thailand 18.0 5.5 9.6 0.5 4.0 0.0 37.6
Viet Nam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ASEAN 204.8 73.9 139.4 109.9 114.2 88.5 730.6
Source & notes, refer to Table VI.23.
Table VI.23.FDI in Singapore from ASEAN by Source Country and Year
during 1995-2000(US$ Million)
Source Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam 12.7 4.3 1.8 -19.4 1.2 1.0 1.6
Cambodia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4
Indonesia 94.2 -34.7 1,763.8 26.7 81.4 44.9 1,976.2
Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysia 343.2 190.0 158.5 95.6 36.8 89.9 913.9
Myanmar -0.1 -0.4 3.8 2.6 1.8 1.8 9.5
The Philippines 4.3 6.1 73.5 4.1 25.9 3.5 117.4
Singapore - - - - - - -
Thailand 48.6 167.0 129.2 26.0 136.5 16.5 523.7
Viet Nam 0.3 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.1 0.1 2.9
ASEAN 503.2 332.9 2,131.3 136.5 283.7 157.8 3,545.5
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Brunei Darussalam’s figures are based on the International Transaction Reporting System (TRS).3. Cambodia’s figures are estimated aggregate figures, not available by source countries (estimated jointly by the National
Bank of Cambodia and the IMF mission team).4. Lao PDR’s figures are based on the real inflow of investments, provided by the Bank of the Lao PDR.5. Myanmar’s figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.6. The Philippines’ figures are based on the Balance of Payments (BOP) records, excludes reinvestment earnings.7. Singapore’s figures are based on gross inflow of FDI in Singapore and exclude repatriation of dividineds, royalties and
loans. Figures for 2000 are preliminary estimates.8. Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam figures comprise of equity and loans.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001150
Table VI.24.FDI in Thailand from ASEAN by Source Country and Year
during 1995-2000(US$ Million)
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Brunei Darussalam’s figures are based on the International Transaction Reporting System (TRS).3. Cambodia’s figures are estimated aggregate figures, not available by source countries (estimated jointly by the National
Bank of Cambodia and the IMF mission team).4. Lao PDR’s figures are based on the real inflow of investments, provided by the Bank of the Lao PDR.5. Myanmar’s figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.6. The Philippines’ figures are based on the Balance of Payments (BOP) records, excludes reinvestment earnings.7. Singapore’s figures are based on gross inflow of FDI in Singapore and exclude repatriation of dividineds, royalties and
loans. Figures for 2000 are preliminary estimates.8. Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam figures comprise of equity and loans.
Source Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
Cambodia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 2.3
Indonesia 11.9 9.8 7.1 2.7 1.2 4.3 37.0
Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.1 4.1
Malaysia 11.4 21.0 12.0 17.2 27.0 21.3 109.9
Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6
The Philippines 0.6 2.0 7.7 7.7 3.1 0.5 21.6
Singapore 136.6 275.2 270.7 542.0 538.2 355.7 2,118.4
Thailand - - - - - - -
Viet Nam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2
ASEAN 160.6 308.1 297.5 569.6 569.5 389.0 2,294.3
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 151
Table VI.25.FDI in Viet Nam from ASEAN by Source Country and Year
during 1995-2000(US$ Million)
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).Notes: 1. Negative sign means disinvestment.
2. Brunei Darussalam’s figures are based on the International Transaction Reporting System (TRS).3. Cambodia’s figures are estimated aggregate figures, not available by source countries (estimated jointly by the National
Bank of Cambodia and the IMF mission team).4. Lao PDR’s figures are based on the real inflow of investments, provided by the Bank of the Lao PDR.5. Myanmar’s figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.6. The Philippines’ figures are based on the Balance of Payments (BOP) records, excludes reinvestment earnings.7. Singapore’s figures are based on gross inflow of FDI in Singapore and exclude repatriation of dividineds, royalties and
loans. Figures for 2000 are preliminary estimates.8. Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam figures comprise of equity and loans.
Source Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Brunei Darussalam 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodia 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.6
Indonesia 6.2 3.4 31.4 4.5 0.5 7.0 53.0
Lao PDR 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.7 5.7
Malaysia 83.2 36.8 53.4 19.0 96.5 84.0 372.8
Myanmar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
The Philippines 3.2 18.5 10.0 5.2 4.4 1.5 42.7
Singapore 239.2 233.0 347.0 319.0 177.3 91.0 1,406.4
Thailand 55.0 37.0 105.4 51.0 10.6 13.2 272.2
Viet Nam - - - - - - -
ASEAN 387.3 328.7 547.2 398.7 289.3 202.4 2,153.5
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001152
Table VI.26.FDI in ASEAN Member Countries
Source Countries
Host Countries
BruneiDarussalam
Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia *)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN 311.3 0.0 608.9 6.5 908.4
REST OF THE WORLD 271.4 0.0 3,737.1 81.9 2,098.6
Asian NIEs 5.8 0.0 255.2 75.8 306.2
Hong Kong 4.8 0.0 106.8 0.0 52.1
South Korea 0.2 0.0 162.5 74.7 67.2
Taiwan (ROC) 0.8 0.0 -14.1 1.1 186.9
China 0.0 0.0 5.7 1.5 13.5
India 1.4 0.0 14.1 0.0 -7.3
Japan 6.1 0.0 1,750.9 0.8 450.1
EU-15 224.9 0.0 636.1 0.9 434.4
Switzerland 0.1 0.0 98.6 0.0 5.9
Russia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Canada 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 18.9
USA 15.7 0.0 549.6 0.0 793.8
Australia 10.2 0.0 67.9 0.3 36.7
New Zealand 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.7
All OTHERS 0.0 0.0 359.0 0.0 47.2
Total **) 582.8 0.0 4,346.0 88.4 3,007.0
Total Incl. Cambodia 582.8 150.7 4,346.0 88.4 3,007.0
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).Notes: *) Malaysia figures: column (6) consists of equity and loans; column (7) includes retained earnings.
**) Excluding Cambodia (Cambodia's figures are not available at detail by Country).1. Negative sign means disinvestment.2. Brunei Darussalam’s figures are based on the International Transaction Reporting System (TRS).3. Cambodia’s figures are estimated aggregate figures, not available by source countries (estimated jointly by the National
Bank of Cambodia and the IMF mission team).4. Lao PDR’s figures are based on the real inflow of investments, provided by the Bank of the Lao PDR.5. Myanmar’s figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.6. The Philippines’ figures are based on the Balance of Payments (BOP) records, excludes reinvestment earnings.7. Singapore’s figures are based on gross inflow of FDI in Singapore and exclude repatriation of dividineds, royalties and
loans. Figures for 2000 are preliminary estimates.8. Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam figures comprise of equity and loans.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 153
in 1995 by Source Country
(US$ Million)
MyanmarThe
PhilippinesSingapore Thailand Viet Nam TOTAL
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
1,676.5 96.7 204.8 503.2 160.6 387.3 3,187.7
4,138.5 220.9 1,373.2 6,705.1 1,843.4 1,392.8 17,724.4
635.7 7.1 518.7 224.0 388.1 604.4 2,385.2
198.0 5.7 440.8 -35.4 279.1 183.5 1,037.3
114.8 1.4 64.6 83.5 12.4 161.4 627.9
322.9 0.0 13.3 175.9 96.6 259.5 720.0
22.5 3.1 7.4 73.5 1.9 7.2 113.7
-6.1 0.0 1.8 -20.5 0.0 0.0 -10.6
854.0 0.4 439.7 899.1 556.5 134.3 4,238.0
796.1 176.5 208.7 1,487.0 179.7 300.7 3,648.9
15.4 0.0 0.7 991.2 16.0 38.3 1,150.8
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 12.0
32.6 0.8 2.0 115.9 -2.3 1.2 139.2
1,336.1 30.2 123.9 1,441.7 260.1 47.0 3,262.1
69.6 0.0 34.6 -26.1 25.2 88.0 236.8
0.1 2.8 0.0 -59.4 0.1 0.0 -50.1
382.4 0.0 35.7 1,578.7 418.1 159.6 2,598.4
5,815.0 317.6 1,578.0 7,208.3 2,004.0 1,780.0 20,912.1
5,815.0 317.6 1,578.0 7,208.3 2,004.0 1,780.0 21,062.8
(12)
Malaysia *)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001154
Table VI.27.FDI in ASEAN Member Countries
Source Countries
Host Countries
BruneiDarussalam
Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia *)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN 353.1 0.0 193.3 102.6 730.6
REST OF THE WORLD 300.5 0.0 6,000.7 25.4 2,967.7
Asian NIEs 6.1 0.0 424.5 21.5 178.8
Hong Kong 5.5 0.0 94.5 0.0 182.4
South Korea 0.3 0.0 310.5 21.5 3.5
Taiwan (ROC) 0.3 0.0 19.5 0.1 -7.1
China 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 6.5
India 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 -2.0
Japan 7.4 0.0 1,828.6 0.3 390.8
EU-15 252.5 0.0 2,164.8 2.2 1,002.4
Switzerland 0.1 0.0 165.0 0.0 258.7
Russia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Canada 0.0 0.0 11.6 0.0 54.0
USA 12.4 0.0 889.9 0.8 649.8
Australia 12.0 0.0 93.5 0.1 42.3
New Zealand 8.7 0.0 0.5 0.0 3.0
All OTHERS 0.0 0.0 422.3 0.0 383.3
Total **) 653.6 0.0 6,194.0 128.0 3,698.3
Total Incl. Cambodia 653.6 293.7 6,194.0 128.0 3,698.3
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).Notes: *) Malaysia figures: column (6) consists of equity and loans; column (7) includes retained earnings.
**) Excluding Cambodia (Cambodia's figures are not available at detail by Country).1. Negative sign means disinvestment.2. Brunei Darussalam’s figures are based on the International Transaction Reporting System (TRS).3. Cambodia’s figures are estimated aggregate figures, not available by source countries (estimated jointly by the National
Bank of Cambodia and the IMF mission team).4. Lao PDR’s figures are based on the real inflow of investments, provided by the Bank of the Lao PDR.5. Myanmar’s figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.6. The Philippines’ figures are based on the Balance of Payments (BOP) records, excludes reinvestment earnings.7. Singapore’s figures are based on gross inflow of FDI in Singapore and exclude repatriation of dividineds, royalties and
loans. Figures for 2000 are preliminary estimates.8. Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam figures comprise of equity and loans.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 155
in 1996 by Source Country
(US$ Million)
MyanmarThe
PhilippinesSingapore Thailand Viet Nam TOTAL
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
1,475.8 228.6 73.9 332.9 308.1 328.7 2,651.7
5,821.2 352.1 1,558.1 8,651.2 1,962.5 1,474.3 23,292.5
402.2 13.7 181.3 505.8 377.9 672.7 2,382.4
337.1 13.2 90.4 361.9 215.1 184.2 1,147.2
44.1 0.5 34.8 -43.6 24.8 202.4 554.7
21.0 0.0 56.1 187.6 138.0 286.0 680.5
13.3 2.2 3.8 80.7 3.9 3.1 100.7
-0.9 0.0 0.3 21.6 0.0 0.7 22.0
716.5 15.6 570.5 1,930.9 523.6 158.6 5,426.3
1,854.0 301.7 221.3 1,978.0 168.1 124.7 6,215.8
432.4 0.0 8.8 1,207.1 52.0 61.0 1,752.7
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 21.0
91.0 0.0 1.2 110.8 1.1 0.4 179.1
1,272.8 14.3 419.3 1,440.4 429.5 133.0 3,989.5
96.7 1.6 3.8 596.6 34.1 13.0 797.0
5.1 0.0 0.0 20.8 1.9 0.0 34.9
938.0 3.0 147.7 758.5 370.4 286.1 2,371.2
7,297.0 580.7 1,632.0 8,984.1 2,270.6 1,803.0 25,944.3
7,297.0 580.7 1,632.0 8,984.1 2,270.6 1,803.0 26,238.0
(12)
Malaysia *)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001156
Table VI.28.FDI in ASEAN Member Countries
Source Countries
Host Countries
BruneiDarussalam
Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia *)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN 384.9 0.0 272.2 64.4 1,217.7
REST OF THE WORLD 316.8 0.0 4,405.5 21.9 1,738.3
Asian NIEs 7.6 0.0 477.6 5.6 231.9
Hong Kong 6.9 0.0 232.3 0.0 176.0
South Korea 0.3 0.0 237.6 5.4 -0.3
Taiwan (ROC) 0.4 0.0 7.7 0.2 56.2
China 0.0 0.0 8.0 2.7 23.0
India 1.5 0.0 13.2 0.1 -0.7
Japan 7.2 0.0 1,597.2 4.1 490.5
EU-15 264.7 0.0 2,582.3 2.6 197.5
Switzerland 0.1 0.0 374.9 0.0 23.8
Russia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Canada 0.0 0.0 56.1 0.2 19.8
USA 14.1 0.0 -646.2 0.8 619.3
Australia 12.0 0.0 125.8 4.3 84.1
New Zealand 9.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4
All OTHERS 0.0 0.0 -183.4 1.7 47.6
Total **) 701.7 0.0 4,677.7 86.3 2,956.0
Total Incl. Cambodia 701.7 168.1 4,677.7 86.3 2,956.0
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).Notes: *) Malaysia figures: column (6) consists of equity and loans; column (7) includes retained earnings.
**) Excluding Cambodia (Cambodia's figures are not available at detail by Country).1. Negative sign means disinvestment.2. Brunei Darussalam’s figures are based on the International Transaction Reporting System (TRS).3. Cambodia’s figures are estimated aggregate figures, not available by source countries (estimated jointly by the National
Bank of Cambodia and the IMF mission team).4. Lao PDR’s figures are based on the real inflow of investments, provided by the Bank of the Lao PDR.5. Myanmar’s figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.6. The Philippines’ figures are based on the Balance of Payments (BOP) records, excludes reinvestment earnings.7. Singapore’s figures are based on gross inflow of FDI in Singapore and exclude repatriation of dividineds, royalties and
loans. Figures for 2000 are preliminary estimates.8. Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam figures comprise of equity and loans.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 157
in 1997 by Source Country
(US$ Million)
MyanmarThe
PhilippinesSingapore Thailand Viet Nam TOTAL
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
2,261.5 323.3 139.4 2,131.3 297.5 547.2 5,377.9
4,061.5 555.5 1,145.6 8,202.7 3,329.3 2,039.8 21,755.5
435.0 11.2 115.8 589.3 606.1 990.0 3,035.0
315.8 4.7 70.9 191.2 442.4 281.8 1,406.3
-0.3 6.5 21.5 -6.8 29.9 330.9 624.9
119.5 0.0 23.4 404.8 133.8 377.3 1,003.8
43.6 0.4 2.4 -60.5 -7.8 28.1 -3.7
-0.5 0.0 0.3 19.3 0.0 1.4 35.1
889.3 18.9 392.4 1,710.6 1,348.0 433.9 6,002.8
515.2 492.5 169.4 213.4 360.1 87.9 4,370.3
44.1 0.0 11.6 1,391.9 120.5 7.5 1,930.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 2.2
39.4 1.5 0.8 171.1 0.8 1.1 251.3
1,227.9 30.6 171.4 1,633.2 780.7 82.0 2,685.9
150.8 0.4 14.6 56.8 119.3 79.0 496.3
2.4 0.0 0.0 14.2 1.2 0.0 26.5
714.4 0.0 267.0 2,463.4 0.4 326.7 2,923.5
6,323.0 878.8 1,285.0 10,334.0 3,626.8 2,587.0 27,133.4
6,323.0 878.8 1,285.0 10,334.0 3,626.8 2,587.0 27,301.5
(12)
Malaysia *)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001158
Table VI.29.FDI in ASEAN Member Countries
Source Countries
Host Countries
BruneiDarussalam
Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia *)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN 247.2 0.0 -37.1 28.3 254.9
REST OF THE WORLD 326.1 0.0 -318.1 17.0 1,401.5
Asian NIEs 8.6 0.0 -171.3 3.3 145.4
Hong Kong 8.0 0.0 13.3 0.0 90.8
South Korea 0.3 0.0 -177.7 3.1 0.5
Taiwan (ROC) 0.4 0.0 -6.9 0.1 54.1
China 0.0 0.0 -44.0 2.8 3.4
India 1.4 0.0 15.3 0.0 -3.4
Japan 6.9 0.0 -153.8 7.0 264.2
EU-15 271.9 0.0 597.1 2.1 536.0
Switzerland 0.1 0.0 98.0 0.0 66.0
Russia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Canada 0.0 0.0 70.1 0.3 9.8
USA 15.8 0.0 -280.7 0.5 83.6
Australia 11.9 0.0 -183.0 0.5 19.2
New Zealand 9.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0
All OTHERS 0.0 0.0 -265.8 0.5 274.2
Total **) 573.3 0.0 -355.2 45.3 1,656.4
Total Incl. Cambodia 573.3 120.7 -355.2 45.3 1,656.4
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).Notes: *) Malaysia figures: column (6) consists of equity and loans; column (7) includes retained earnings.
**) Excluding Cambodia (Cambodia's figures are not available at detail by Country).1. Negative sign means disinvestment.2. Brunei Darussalam’s figures are based on the International Transaction Reporting System (TRS).3. Cambodia’s figures are estimated aggregate figures, not available by source countries (estimated jointly by the National
Bank of Cambodia and the IMF mission team).4. Lao PDR’s figures are based on the real inflow of investments, provided by the Bank of the Lao PDR.5. Myanmar’s figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.6. The Philippines’ figures are based on the Balance of Payments (BOP) records, excludes reinvestment earnings.7. Singapore’s figures are based on gross inflow of FDI in Singapore and exclude repatriation of dividineds, royalties and
loans. Figures for 2000 are preliminary estimates.8. Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam figures comprise of equity and loans.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 159
in 1998 by Source Country
(US$ Million)
MyanmarThe
PhilippinesSingapore Thailand Viet Nam TOTAL
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
469.9 153.9 109.9 136.5 569.6 398.7 1,861.9
2,244.1 529.7 1,680.2 5,654.7 6,864.0 1,301.3 17,456.3
200.9 27.8 167.1 994.9 572.9 658.3 2,407.0
126.3 10.7 42.1 150.6 393.9 209.1 918.4
1.0 17.1 24.4 534.1 72.7 172.1 646.6
73.5 0.0 100.7 310.2 106.3 277.1 842.0
5.5 2.6 143.0 160.8 5.1 1.7 275.3
-3.2 0.0 1.2 18.9 0.0 0.5 33.9
373.3 33.5 306.8 499.6 1,484.7 383.8 2,832.8
803.0 294.8 307.5 1,270.5 912.3 124.6 4,316.8
87.9 0.0 7.9 35.2 73.2 6.0 286.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.0 3.9 1.1 66.1 3.2 5.7 160.1
218.1 158.3 511.0 973.0 1,283.3 14.5 2,759.2
30.3 0.3 7.2 105.2 34.6 26.6 22.4
4.2 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.3 0.0 14.3
511.0 8.5 227.4 1,529.0 2,494.4 79.7 4,348.0
2,714.0 683.6 1,790.0 5,791.2 7,433.6 1,700.0 19,318.2
2,714.0 683.6 1,790.0 5,791.2 7,433.6 1,700.0 19,438.9
(12)
Malaysia *)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001160
Table VI.30.FDI in ASEAN Member Countries
Source Countries
Host Countries
BruneiDarussalam
Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia *)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN 275.1 0.0 -427.8 32.4 227.0
REST OF THE WORLD 320.9 0.0 -2,317.2 19.1 1,761.5
Asian NIEs 7.8 0.0 -100.7 3.0 144.5
Hong Kong 7.2 0.0 -143.9 1.6 115.1
South Korea 0.3 0.0 63.7 0.1 2.4
Taiwan (ROC) 0.4 0.0 -20.5 1.3 27.1
China 0.0 0.0 -1.2 1.1 1.2
India 1.3 0.0 -5.9 0.0 -0.8
Japan 7.0 0.0 -1,134.8 0.8 241.6
EU-15 265.2 0.0 -1,073.0 2.0 556.0
Switzerland 0.0 0.0 55.4 0.1 -76.4
Russia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Canada 0.0 0.0 73.7 0.0 -18.0
USA 17.8 0.0 190.0 0.6 787.2
Australia 12.6 0.0 -202.2 11.4 12.9
New Zealand 9.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3
All OTHERS 0.0 0.0 -118.6 0.0 112.0
Total **) 596.0 0.0 -2,745.1 51.5 1,988.5
Total Incl. Cambodia 596.0 143.6 -2,745.1 51.5 1,988.5
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).Notes: *) Malaysia figures: column (6) consists of equity and loans; column (7) includes retained earnings.
**) Excluding Cambodia (Cambodia's figures are not available at detail by Country).1. Negative sign means disinvestment.2. Brunei Darussalam’s figures are based on the International Transaction Reporting System (TRS).3. Cambodia’s figures are estimated aggregate figures, not available by source countries (estimated jointly by the National
Bank of Cambodia and the IMF mission team).4. Lao PDR’s figures are based on the real inflow of investments, provided by the Bank of the Lao PDR.5. Myanmar’s figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.6. The Philippines’ figures are based on the Balance of Payments (BOP) records, excludes reinvestment earnings.7. Singapore’s figures are based on gross inflow of FDI in Singapore and exclude repatriation of dividineds, royalties and
loans. Figures for 2000 are preliminary estimates.8. Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam figures comprise of equity and loans.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 161
in 1999 by Source Country
(US$ Million)
MyanmarThe
PhilippinesSingapore Thailand Viet Nam TOTAL
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
536.0 41.2 114.2 283.7 569.5 289.3 1,404.5
3,359.1 263.0 1,586.8 6,684.7 5,580.3 1,194.7 15,093.8
296.5 22.6 86.7 417.7 360.8 421.3 1,363.8
234.0 13.8 64.6 94.8 233.7 102.8 489.5
5.7 8.8 13.2 176.4 5.5 197.0 467.4
56.8 0.0 9.0 146.5 121.6 121.6 406.9
3.2 0.0 65.0 18.6 -2.2 7.0 89.6
0.1 0.0 0.6 10.9 0.0 0.2 6.2
462.9 18.8 142.1 604.9 488.4 400.5 769.3
1,263.5 216.6 197.1 2,864.8 1,368.5 167.5 4,564.8
-60.6 0.0 62.4 108.7 60.4 21.1 231.6
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 20.0
-13.2 0.4 0.2 429.5 3.0 0.7 489.5
1,182.0 0.8 826.0 471.9 641.2 42.3 2,977.7
27.6 1.3 2.2 74.0 13.0 33.8 -41.1
2.7 0.0 0.1 27.1 0.4 0.0 38.0
194.4 2.5 204.6 1,656.6 2,646.9 80.3 4,584.4
3,895.0 304.2 1,701.0 6,968.4 6,149.8 1,483.9 16,498.3
3,895.0 304.2 1,701.0 6,968.4 6,149.8 1,483.9 16,641.9
(12)
Malaysia *)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001162
Table VI.31.FDI in ASEAN Member Countries
Source Countries
Host Countries
BruneiDarussalam
Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia *)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
ASEAN 217.5 0.0 -232.6 13.9 60.5
REST OF THE WORLD 382.7 0.0 -4,317.4 20.0 1,249.3
Asian NIEs 9.4 0.0 -70.7 1.5 95.1
Hong Kong 8.6 0.0 -122.2 0.1 92.5
South Korea 0.4 0.0 56.4 0.1 -11.2
Taiwan (ROC) 0.5 0.0 -4.9 1.3 13.8
China 0.0 0.0 -2.8 9.2 -0.1
India 1.6 0.0 -15.9 0.0 0.0
Japan 8.4 0.0 -1,717.4 1.7 136.5
EU-15 316.0 0.0 -1,094.5 3.7 411.1
Switzerland 0.0 0.0 -107.2 0.1 0.8
Russia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Canada 0.0 0.0 43.4 0.1 6.5
USA 21.3 0.0 -1,178.7 0.0 559.7
Australia 15.2 0.0 -108.2 3.7 7.4
New Zealand 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.3
All OTHERS 0.0 0.0 -65.6 0.0 22.9
Total **) 600.2 0.0 -4,550.0 33.9 1,309.7
Total Incl. Cambodia 600.2 125.7 -4,550.0 33.9 1,309.7
Source: ASEAN Secretariat: ASEAN FDI Database (Balance of Payments Basis).Notes: *) Malaysia figures: column (6) consists of equity and loans; column (7) includes retained earnings.
**) Excluding Cambodia (Cambodia's figures are not available at detail by Country).1. Negative sign means disinvestment.2. Brunei Darussalam’s figures are based on the International Transaction Reporting System (TRS).3. Cambodia’s figures are estimated aggregate figures, not available by source countries (estimated jointly by the National
Bank of Cambodia and the IMF mission team).4. Lao PDR’s figures are based on the real inflow of investments, provided by the Bank of the Lao PDR.5. Myanmar’s figures are in fiscal year which ends in March of the following calendar year.6. The Philippines’ figures are based on the Balance of Payments (BOP) records, excludes reinvestment earnings.7. Singapore’s figures are based on gross inflow of FDI in Singapore and exclude repatriation of dividineds, royalties and
loans. Figures for 2000 are preliminary estimates.8. Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam figures comprise of equity and loans.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 163
in 2000 by Source Country
(US$ Million)
MyanmarThe
PhilippinesSingapore Thailand Viet Nam TOTAL
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
365.6 72.0 88.5 157.8 389.0 202.4 969.1
3,421.5 131.4 1,637.5 6,232.4 2,891.2 1,086.6 9,313.6
338.4 6.7 54.1 594.2 486.6 415.6 1,592.6
269.2 4.4 45.9 147.0 331.3 103.1 610.6
-8.8 2.3 0.0 53.7 -3.7 81.6 179.7
78.0 0.0 8.3 393.5 159.0 230.9 802.4
1.3 0.0 0.0 22.5 7.2 21.0 57.1
0.7 0.0 0.0 5.0 1.8 2.2 -5.4
457.2 16.1 60.9 429.3 869.9 139.2 -55.5
1,163.6 68.9 588.8 1,916.0 509.6 186.2 2,905.8
12.2 0.0 2.6 222.5 32.2 9.9 160.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 184.3 184.7
10.7 1.1 0.0 3.5 9.5 8.1 72.2
1,191.7 36.4 814.1 1,380.2 617.6 69.7 2,320.4
30.5 1.9 0.0 119.0 26.6 15.2 80.9
26.6 0.0 0.4 4.6 0.2 1.4 26.9
188.6 0.3 116.5 1,535.4 329.6 33.8 1,973.0
3,787.1 203.4 1,726.0 6,390.2 3,280.2 1,289.0 10,282.7
3,787.1 203.4 1,726.0 6,390.2 3,280.2 1,289.0 10,408.4
(12)
Malaysia *)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 165
Chapter VIITransport and Communication
Table of Contents
LIST OF TABLES
Chapter VII. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION
Table VII.1 ASEAN Road Infrastructure, 1997-1999 168Table VII.2 ASEAN Road Passenger and Freight, 1997-1999 168Table VII.3 ASEAN Road Fleet, 1997-1999 170Table VII.4 ASEAN (Inter-Urban) Railways Statistics, 1997-1999 170Table VII.5 ASEAN Domestic Maritime Statistics: Number of Port and
Fleet, 1997-1999 172Table VII.6 ASEAN International Maritime Statistics: Number of Port and
Fleet, 1997-1999 172Table VII.7 ASEAN Domestic Civil Aviation Statistics, 1997-1999 176Table VII.8 ASEAN International Civil Aviation Statistics, 1997-1999 176Table VII.9 ASEAN Telephone Services Statistics, 1997-1999 178Table VII.10 ASEAN Internet Services Statistics, 1997-1999 178
LIST OF FIGURES
Graphic VII.1 Trend in the Number of Passenger Cars in ASEAN Countries,1997-1999 167
Graphic VII.2 Trend in the Number of Goods Vehicle in ASEAN Countries,1997-1999 167
Graphic VII.3 Trend in International Cargo Thruput in International MaritimeTransportation in ASEAN Countries, 1997-1999 174
Graphic VII.4 Trend in Domestic Cargo Thruput in Domestic MaritimeTransportation in ASEAN Countries, 1997-1999 174
Graphic VII.5 Trend in International Passenger Traffic in International CivilAviation in ASEAN Countries, 1997-1999 175
Graphic VII.6 Trend in Domestic Passenger Traffic in Domestic Civil Aviation inASEAN Countries, 1997-1999 175
Graphic VII.7 Trend in Telephone Density per 100 Persons in ASEAN Countries,1997-1999 180
Graphic VII.8 Trend in Number of Cellular Phone Subscribers per 100 Persons inASEAN Countries, 1997-1999
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001166
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 167
Graphic VII.1.Trend in the Number of Passenger Cars
in ASEAN Countries, 1997-1999
Graphic VII.2.Trend in the Number of Goods Vehicle
in ASEAN Countries, 1997-1999
BruneiDarussalam
Viet NamCambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar ThePhilippines
Singapore Thailand
Country
0
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
7,000,000
Nu
mb
er o
f Veh
icle
1997
1998
1999
BruneiDarussalam
Viet NamCambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar ThePhilippines
Singapore Thailand
Country
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
Nu
mb
er o
f Veh
icle
1,600,000
1,800,000
1997
1998
1999
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001168
Table VII.1.ASEAN Road
Table VII.2.ASEAN Road Passenger
Road Infrastructure YearBrunei
DarussalamCambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Total Length 1997 - 34,000 268,030 3,016
(km) 1998 - 34,000 268,030 3,016
1999 3,768 34,000 268,030 3,016
Length of 1997 - 1,500 - 1,734
Paved Network 1998 - 1,500 - 1,797
(km) 1999 1,818 1,500 - 2,006
Expressedways 1997 - 350 660 -
(km) 1998 - 350 660 -
1999 - 350 660 -
Source: ASEAN Transportation Statistics Database (based on Country submission).
Passenger & Freight YearBrunei
DarussalamCambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Passenger 1997 - 1,534 - 18,009
(‘000) 1998 - 1,254 - 18,537
1999 - 1,719 - 22,518
Pax-Km 1997 - 162.37 - 1,101.27
(Mn) 1998 - 141.14 - 1,207.94
1999 - 201.22 - 1,289.92
Freight-Km 1997 - 293.45 - 94.70
(Mn) 1998 - 284.18 - 105.37
1999 - 308.16 - 121.14
Source: ASEAN Transportation Statistics Database (based on Country submission).
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 169
Infrastructure, 1997-1999
and Freight, 1997-1999
Malaysia MyanmarThe
PhilippinesSingapore Thailand Viet Nam
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
63,853 26,777 27,650 3,017 50,728 124,862
66,437 27,619 28,174 3,044 51,180 -
64,686 27,966 29,524 3,066 51,339 210,000
13,621 18,969 15,694 3,017 48,282 5,624
13,952 21,216 16,323 3,044 49,130 -
14,159 21,675 17,098 3,066 49,922 -
- - 117 149 84.2 -
- - 124 150 118.5 -
- - 146 150 163.2 -
Malaysia MyanmarThe
PhilippinesSingapore Thailand Viet Nam
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
- 107,858 - - - 548
- 79,002 - - - 582
- 63,836 - - - 364
- 2,541.35 - - 15,082.60
- 2,195.08 - - - 15,853.80
- 2,028.02 - - - 18,116.20
- 260.21 - - 102,234 3,824.40
- 249.80 - - 90,466 4,151.60
- 265.29 - - - 4,772.30
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001170
Table VII.3.ASEAN Road
Table VII.4.ASEAN (Inter-Urban)
Road Fleet YearBrunei
DarussalamCambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Total Vehicle 1997 191,898 240,084 16,535,119 181,293
Registration 1998 200,018 266,820 17,644,885 183,916
1999 213,427 - 18,224,149 187,041
No of Passenger 1997 - 47,699 2,639,525 31,281
Cars (Private 1998 - 51,679 2,772,531 32,868
Vehicles) 1999 - 61,724 2,897,803 31,918
No of Public 1997 - 595 611,402 1,776
Transport 1998 - 660 627,969 1,737
Vehicles 1999 - 716 644,667 1,776
No of Goods 1997 - 10,529 1,548,397 9,581
Vehicles 1998 - 11,459 1,592,572 8,861
1999 - 12,422 1,628,531 9,501
Source: ASEAN Transportation Statistics Database (based on Country submission).
Railway, Passengerand Freight
YearBrunei
DarussalamCambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Route Length 1997 na 632 4,552 na
(Km) 1998 na 632 4,565 na
1999 na 632 4,616 na
Passenger Carried 1997 na 553 158,667 na
('000) 1998 na 438 169,575 na
1999 na 431 186,253 na
Pax-Km 1997 na 51 15,518 na
(Mn) 1998 na 44 16,196 na
1999 na 50 18,585 na
Freight-Km 1997 na 37 3,845 na
(Mn) 1998 na 76 3,953 na
1999 na 76 5,035 na
Source: ASEAN Transportation Statistics Database (based on Country submission).Notes: na = Not applicable.
- = Data not available.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 171
Fleet, 1997-1999
Railways Statistics, 1997-1999
Malaysia MyanmarThe
PhilippinesSingapore Thailand Viet Nam
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
8,550,469 375,826 3,193,549 683,204 17,666,240 139,438
9,141,357 387,016 3,316,817 68,101 18,860,512 -
9,929,951 423,958 3,533,732 688,811 20,096,536 -
3,271,304 168,730 1,670,689 379,497 5,489,252 -
3,452,852 165,953 1,715,201 377,340 5,867,475 139,790
3,787,047 169,677 1,790,657 385,136 6,298,841 -
43,444 16,969 639,083 28,173 220,699 -
45,643 17,827 693,463 29,315 230,170 -
47,674 16,492 753,006 29,856 235,842 -
574,622 56,644 242,842 142,905 71,145 69,226
599,149 59,178 231,342 141,051 72,186 72,771
642,976 54,012 243,443 139,473 72,609 -
Malaysia MyanmarThe
PhilippinesSingapore Thailand Viet Nam
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
1,791 4,059 439 - 3,976 3,143
1,791 4,237 474 - 3,976 3,143
1,949 4,746 474 - 3,979 3,143
5,825 55,283 4,236 - 65,348 9,305
5,340 54,318 5,282 - 60,815 9,697
4,880 58,197 5,556 - 55,198 9,247
1,508 4,360 218 - 12,000 2,476
1,411 3,987 247 - 11,000 2,542
1,333 4,175 242 - 10,000 2,727
1,338 924 129 - 3,000 1,533
993 904 - - 3,000 1,324
909 1094 - - 3,000 1,398
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001172
Table VII.5.ASEAN Domestic Maritime Statistics:
Table VII.6.ASEAN International Maritime Statistics:
Maritime Portand Fleet
YearBrunei
DarussalamCambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
No of Domestic 1997 2 4 3,647 n.a
Ports 1998 2 4 3,647 n.a
1999 2 4 3,647 n.a
Dom. Passenger 1997 0.07 0.11 8.98 n.a
Traffic (Mn) 1998 0.04 0.09 13.11 n.a
1999 0.04 0.07 18.53 n.a
Domestic Cargo 1997 - 0.02 184.00 n.a
Thruput (Mn) 1998 - 0.02 190.00 n.a
1999 - 0.01 170.00 n.a
Domestic Cargo 1997 - - 4,101,696 n.a
Thruput (TEUs) 1998 - - 3,640,194 n.a
1999 - - 3,179,241 n.a
Source: ASEAN Transportation Statistics Database (based on Country submission).Notes: na = Not applicable.
- = Data not available.
Maritime Portand Fleet
YearBrunei
DarussalamCambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
No of International 1997 3 2 131 n.a.
Ports 1998 3 2 131 n.a.
1999 3 2 131 n.a.
Intl. Passenger 1997 0.33 - 0.17 n.a.
Traffic (Mn) 1998 0.29 - 0.21 n.a.
1999 0.27 - 1.43 n.a.
International Cargo 1997 - 1.04 164.00 n.a.
Thruput (Mn Ton) 1998 - 1.14 147.00 n.a.
1999 - 1.26 123.00 n.a.
International Cargo 1997 - 60,990 25,679,549 n.a.
Thruput (TEUs) 1998 - 71,589 25,740,531 n.a.
1999 - 94,860 32,253,261 n.a.
Source: ASEAN Transportation Statistics Database (based on Country submission).Notes: na = Not applicable.
- = Data not available.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 173
Number of Port and Fleet, 1997-1999
Number of Port and Fleet, 1997-1999
Malaysia MyanmarThe
PhilippinesSingapore Thailand Viet Nam
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
13 10 19 n.a 12 -
13 10 19 n.a 12 -
14 10 18 n.a 12 -
n.a 0.13 20.73 n.a 1.75 -
n.a 0.10 21.63 n.a 3.22 -
n.a 0.12 20.95 n.a 4.14 -
34.70 0.99 34.96 n.a 24.52 -
29.64 0.98 32.91 n.a 23.26 -
29.62 0.87 33.21 n.a n.a -
578,743 - 1,422,576 n.a n.a -
587,039 - 1,405,867 n.a n.a -
502,202 - 1,411,752 n.a n.a -
Malaysia MyanmarThe
PhilippinesSingapore Thailand Viet Nam
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
- 9 2 1 10 -
- 9 2 1 10 -
- 9 2 1 10 -
- 0.004 0.02 - 0.12 0.06
- 0.003 0.00 - 0.18 0.05
- 0.003 0.01 - 0.23 0.12
145.71 8.13 19.22 327.5 108.46 44.36
129.66 7.19 15.40 312.3 100.99 56.90
149.74 7.62 18.08 326.0 122.97 72.78
2,435,754 96,783 1,385,448 14,100 2,181,257 767,679
2,477,032 105,804 1,143,433 15,100 2,350,955 798,301
3,487,813 118,056 1,400,089 15,900 2,493,277 950,138
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001174
Graphic VII.3.Trend in International Cargo Thruput in International Maritime Transportation
in ASEAN Countries, 1997-1999
Graphic VII.4.Trend in Domestic Cargo Thruput in Domestic Maritime Transportation
in ASEAN Countries, 1997-1999
Cambodia Indonesia Malaysia Myanmar ThePhilippines
Thailand
Country
Inte
rnat
ion
al C
arg
o T
hru
pu
t (M
n t
on
)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Singapore Viet Nam
1997
1998
1999
Cambodia Indonesia Malaysia Myanmar ThePhilippines
Thailand
Country
Do
mes
tic
Car
go
Th
rup
ut
(Mn
to
n)
0
20
40
60
80
100
180
200
120
140
160
1997
1998
1999
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 175
Graphic VII.5.Trend in International Passenger Traffic in International Civil Aviation
in ASEAN Countries, 1997-1999
Graphic VII.6.Trend in Domestic Passenger Traffic in Domestic Civil Aviation
in ASEAN Countries, 1997-1999
BruneiDarussalam
Viet NamCambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar ThePhilippines
Singapore Thailand
Country
Inte
rnat
ion
al P
asse
ng
er T
raff
ic (M
n)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
1997
1998
1999
BruneiDarussalam
Viet NamCambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar ThePhilippines
Singapore Thailand
Country
Do
mes
tic
Pas
sen
ger
Tra
ffic
(Mn
)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
1997
1998
1999
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001176
Table VII.7.ASEAN Domestic
Table VII.8.ASEAN International
Civil Aviation YearBrunei
DarussalamCambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
No of Domestic 1997 - 6 31 11
Airports 1998 - 6 31 11
1999 - 6 31 11
Dom. Passenger 1997 - 201,736 25,814,565 225,934
Traffic (Mn) 1998 - 144,846 15,168,515 238,559
1999 - 171,422 12,514,118 273,366
Dom. Freight 1997 - 0.05 352 0.42
Traffic ('000 tons) 1998 - 0.06 275 0.60
1999 - 0.04 232 0.81
No. of Aircraft 1997 - 5,485 566,725 7,043
Traffic 1998 - 4,498 362,691 7,626
1999 - 5,318 314,313 8,425
Source: ASEAN Transportation Statistics Database (based on Country submission).Notes: na = Not applicable.
- = Data not available.
Civil Aviation YearBrunei
DarussalamCambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
No of International 1997 1 1 19 1Airports 1998 1 1 18 2
1999 1 1 18 2
Intl. Passenger 1997 1,094,826 552,189 10,509,386 162,022Traffic (Mn) 1998 990,060 480,565 7,850,088 143,056
1999 957,246 633,796 8,017,679 159,680
Cargo Loaded 1997 4.93 1.50 183.0 160.1(‘000 tons) 1998 4.93 2.92 174.0 90.7
1999 0.83 7.34 164.0 35.8
Cargo Unloaded 1997 13.92 1.95 110.0 793.2(‘000 tons) 1998 13.92 2.47 63.0 711.1
1999 2.02 2.87 82.0 515.5
Aircraft 1997 - 4,525 48,682 1,534Departures 1998 - 4,868 38,406 1,405
1999 - 5,800 35,684 1,427
Aircraft 1997 - 4,525 48,682 1,537Arrivals 1998 - 4,872 38,650 1,406
1999 - 5,800 36,021 1,427
Source: ASEAN Transportation Statistics Database (based on Country submission).
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 177
Civil Aviation Statistics, 1997-1999
Civil Aviation Statistics, 1997-1999
Malaysia MyanmarThe
PhilippinesSingapore Thailand Viet Nam
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
14 21 93 n.a. 28 -
14 21 93 n.a. 28 -
14 21 93 n.a. 29 -
6,720,174 859,242 22,330,713 n.a. 32,402,409 -
5,172,415 758,118 19,249,763 n.a. 33,161,287 -
5,495,048 808,221 19,663,301 n.a. 35,095,551 -
21 10 683 n.a. 820 -
16 16 485 n.a. 769 -
17 3 652 n.a. 907 -
145,331 9,110 415,919 n.a. 264,820 -
128,582 7,725 255,659 n.a. 252,270 -
120,993 9,868 360,754 n.a. 262,517 -
Malaysia MyanmarThe
PhilippinesSingapore Thailand Viet Nam
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
5 1 - 2 28 -5 1 - 2 28 -6 1 - 2 29 2
11,217,052 514,751 - 25,174,344 35,778,358 -11,138,760 531,663 - 23,803,180 35,212,230 -11,870,611 520,569 - 26,064,645 37,039,723 4,992,000
246.4 6.29 - 639.5 494.7 -212.6 8.95 - 623.1 482.4 -274.8 5.45 - 743.6 532.6 93.8
224.9 5.18 - 696.7 325.7 -209.4 5.74 - 651.6 286.4 -260.6 5.74 - 756.8 374.6 -
- 3,564 - 86,396 132,410 -- 3,433 - 82,652 126,135 -- 3,329 - 82,991 131,258 -
- 3,564 - 86,276 132,410 -- 3,433 - 82,590 126,135 -- 3,329 - 82,970 131,259 -
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001178
Table VII.9.ASEAN Telephone
Table VII.10.ASEAN Internet
Postal Service YearBrunei
DarussalamCambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
No of Telephone Lines 1997 76,789 20,044 4,933,802 22,793
(Fixed Lines) 1998 77,420 24,261 5,730,000 27,898
1999 79,086 27,704 6,080,193 29,748
Telephone Density 1997 26.4 0.18 2.47 0.46
(per 100 Persons) 1998 24.8 0.21 2.73 0.57
1999 24.8 0.24 2.9 0.6
No of Cellular 1997 45 *) 34 1,050 5
Telephone (‘000) 1998 49 *) 61 2,132 6
Subscribers 1999 53 *) 89 2,506 8
Cellphone Density 1997 14.31 0.32 0.53 0.09
(per 100 person) 1998 15.17 0.54 1.07 0.12
1999 16.03 0.77 1.24 0.16
Source: ASEAN Transportation Statistics Database (based on Country submission).*) Euromonitor, International Marketing Data and Statistics, 2001.
Postal Service YearBrunei
DarussalamCambodia Indonesia Lao PDR
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
No of Internet Service 1997 - 2 40 1
Providers 1998 1 2 45 1
1999 1 2 69 1
No of Internet Service 1997 6,638 700 - -
Subscribers 1998 9,996 1,200 - -
1999 13,861 2,258 278,500 -
Internet Subscriber 1997 2.11 0.01 - -
per 100 Persons 1998 0.09 0.01 - -
1999 4.19 0.02 0.14 -
Source: ASEAN Transportation Statistics Database (based on Country submission).
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 179
Services Statistics, 1997-1999
Services Statistics, 1997-1999
Malaysia MyanmarThe
PhilippinesSingapore Thailand ASEAN
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (13)
4,250,000 213,516 5,775,556 1,685,000 *) 4,826,684 1,587,000 *) 23,391,184
4,370,000 229,320 6,641,480 1,751 5,037,549 2,000,000 *) 25,888,928
4,430,000 249,083 6,811,616 1,850 5,215,636 2,400,000 *) 27,173,066
19.5 0.41 8.07 52.7 7.97 2.14 4.75
19.7 0.49 9.08 55.4 8.22 2.65 5.17
19.35 0.51 9.12 57.5 8.42 3.13 5.36
2,460 8 1,344 743 1,106 133.9 *) 6,928
2,150 9 1,734 1,020 1,016 187.0 *) 8,364
2,720 11 2,850 1,471 1,155 271.2 *) 11,135
11.35 0.02 1.88 19.59 1.82 0.18 1.41
9.69 0.02 2.37 26.01 1.65 0.25 1.67
11.98 0.02 3.81 37.23 1.87 0.35 2.20
Viet Nam
(12)
Malaysia MyanmarThe
PhilippinesSingapore Thailand ASEAN
(7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (13)
2 - 17 2 13 - 77
2 - 23 2 15 - 91
2 - 31 3 18 - 127
200,000 - 200,000 267,000 300,000 - 974,338
400,000 - 300,000 394,000 500,000 - 1,605,196
700,000 - 350,000 956,000 830,000 - 3,130,619
0.92 - 0.28 7.04 0.50 - 0.20
1.80 - 0.41 10.05 0.81 - 0.32
3.08 - 0.47 24.20 1.35 - 0.62
Viet Nam
(12)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001180
Graphic VII.7.Trend in Telephone Density per 100 Persons
in ASEAN Countries, 1997-1999
Graphic VII.8.Trend in Number of Cellular Phone Subscribers per 100 Persons
in ASEAN Countries, 1997-1999
BruneiDarussalam
Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar ThePhilippines
Singapore Thailand
Country
Tele
ph
on
e D
ensi
ty (p
er 1
00
per
son
s)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1997
1998
1999
Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar ThePhilippines
Singapore Thailand
Country
Cel
lula
r P
ho
ne
Sub
scri
ber
s (p
er 1
00
per
son
s)
0
5
15
25
30
35
40
50
10
20
45 1997
1998
1999
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 181
Chapter VIIITourism
Table of Contents
LIST OF TABLES
Chapter VIII. TOURISM
Table VIII.1 Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Country of Residence and Yearduring 1995-2000 184
Table VIII.2 Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member Countries by Country ofResidence During 1995-2000 188
Table VIII.3 Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Country of Residence, 1999-2000 190Table VIII.4 Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Country of
Residence and Year during 1995-2000 192Table VIII.5 Share in Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Country of Residence and
Year during 1995-2000 194Table VIII.6 Share in Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member Countries by
Country of Residence during 1995-2000 196Table VIII.7 Share of Intra-ASEAN Visitor in ASEAN Member Countries by
Year during 1995-2000 199Table VIII.8 Visitor Arrivals to Brunei Darussalam by Country of Residence and
Year during 1995-2000 200Table VIII.9 Visitor Arrivals to Cambodia by Country of Residence and Year
during 1995-2000 201Table VIII.10 Visitor Arrivals to Indonesia by Country of Residence and Year
during 1995-2000 202Table VIII.11 Visitor Arrivals to Lao PDR by Country of Residence and Year
during 1995-2000 203Table VIII.12 Visitor Arrivals to Malaysia by Country of Residence and Year
during 1995-2000 204Table VIII.13 Visitor Arrivals to Myanmar by Country of Residence and Year
during 1995-2000 205Table VIII.14 Visitor Arrivals to The Philippines by Country of Residence and
Year during 1995-2000 206Table VIII.15 Visitor Arrivals to Singapore by Country of Residence and Year
during 1995-2000 207Table VIII.16 Visitor Arrivals to Thailand by Country of Residence and Year
during 1995-2000 208Table VIII.17 Visitor Arrivals to Viet Nam by Country of Residence and Year
during 1995-2000 209
Table VIII.18 Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to Brunei Darussalam byCountry of Residence and Year during 1995-2000 210
Table VIII.19 Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to Cambodia by Country ofResidence and Year during 1995-2000 211
Table VIII.20 Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to Indonesia by Country ofResidence and Year during 1995-2000 212
Table VIII.21 Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to Lao PDR by Country ofResidence and Year during 1995-2000 213
Table VIII.22 Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to Malaysia by Country ofResidence and Year during 1995-2000 214
Table VIII.23 Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to Myanmar by Country ofResidence and Year during 1995-2000 215
Table VIII.24 Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to The Philippines byCountry of Residence and Year during 1995-2000 216
Table VIII.25 Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to Singapore by Country ofResidence and Year during 1995-2000 217
Table VIII.26 Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to Thailand by Country ofResidence and Year during 1995-2000 218
Table VIII.27 Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to Viet Nam by Country ofResidence and Year during 1995-2000 219
Table VIII.28 Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member Countries by Country ofResidence, 1995 220
Table VIII.29 Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member Countries by Country ofResidence, 1996 222
Table VIII.30 Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member Countries by Country ofResidence, 1997 224
Table VIII.31 Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member Countries by Country ofResidence, 1998 226
Table VIII.32 Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member Countries by Country ofResidence, 1999 228
Table VIII.33 Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member Countries by Country ofResidence, 2000 230
LIST OF FIGURES
Graphic VIII.1 Trend in Intra and Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals, 1995-2000 183Graphic VIII.2 Trend in Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Group of Country of
Residence, 1995-2000 183Graphic VIII.3 Share of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Group of Country of
Residence, 1995-2000 186Graphic VIII.4 Rate of Growth of Tourist Arrivals to ASEAN by Group of
Country of Residence, 1995-2000 186Graphic VIII.5 Share of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN 5 by Group of Country of
Residence, 1995-2000 187Graphic VIII.6 Share of Visitor Arrivals to BCLMV by Group of Country of
Residence, 1995-2000 187Graphic VIII.7 Share of Intra-ASEAN Tourist Arrivals by Host Country, 2000 191Graphic VIII.8 Share of Intra and Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN
Countries, 1995-2000 191Graphic VIII.9 Trend in Visitor Arrivals in ASEAN 5 by Country, 1995-2000 198Graphic VIII.10 Trend in Visitor Arrivals in BCLMV by Country, 1995-2000 198
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001182
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 183
Graphic VIII.1.Trend in Intra and Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals, 1995-2000
Graphic VIII.2.Trend in Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Group of Country of Residence,
1995-2000
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 20000
5,000,000
10,000,000
15,000,000
20,000,000
25,000,000
30,000,000
35,000,000
40,000,000
Year
ASEAN
Rest of the World
Asia (Other than ASEAN)
Europe
Americas
Oceania
Others
1995 20001996 1997 1998 1999Year
Nu
mb
er o
f Vis
ito
r A
rriv
als
0
2,000,000
4,000,000
6,000,000
8,000,000
10,000,000
12,000,000
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001184
Table VIII.1.Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Country
Country of Residence 1995 1996 1997
(1) (2) (3) (4)
ASEAN 11,793,740 11,627,340 11,967,266
REST OF THE WORLD 17,875,331 19,566,002 19,372,928
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 9,480,303 10,618,851 10,341,403
Hongkong 995,772 1,120,711 1,118,396
South Korea 1,119,996 1,388,464 1,267,413
Taiwan (ROC) 2,141,286 2,262,466 2,031,047
China 817,762 1,275,667 1,299,483
India 397,440 430,108 454,318
Japan 3,295,497 3,664,236 3,651,683
Other Asia 712,550 477,199 519,063
EUROPE 4,297,540 4,348,534 4,477,824
France 574,314 548,912 564,601
Germany 849,024 854,550 863,659
Italy 268,024 262,330 262,027
Netherlands 319,716 430,288 323,341
Scandinavia 347,354 417,674 455,605
United Kingdom 1,032,376 1,056,132 1,114,245
Other Europe 906,732 778,648 894,346
AMERICAS 1,743,100 1,764,716 1,927,275
Canada 234,898 254,601 282,131
USA 1,442,662 1,440,586 1,577,268
Other Americas 65,540 69,529 67,876
OCEANIA 1,236,973 1,368,005 1,643,837
Australia 1,084,391 1,201,267 1,457,058
New Zealand 152,582 166,738 186,779
Other Oceania 0 0 0
OTHERS 1,117,415 1,465,896 982,589
TOTAL 29,669,071 31,193,342 31,340,194
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.Notes: *) In 1995 and 1996 Cambodia was not a member of ASEAN.
1. Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 185
of Residence and Year during 1995-2000
1998
(5)
1999
(6)
2000
(7)
1995-2000
(8)
1995-2000 excludingCambodia 95-96 *)
(9)
11,039,424 13,796,004 15,200,824 75,424,598 75,323,911
18,693,580 20,419,216 22,612,687 118,539,744 118,160,262
9,044,672 10,013,364 11,334,971 60,833,564 60,616,657
1,110,714 998,463 1,061,318 6,405,374 6,401,648
595,680 1,017,993 1,249,385 6,638,931 6,625,808
1,645,623 1,747,184 1,913,738 11,741,344 11,683,593
1,512,295 1,919,688 2,280,823 9,105,718 9,060,803
505,966 571,321 744,880 3,104,033 3,100,727
3,070,086 3,345,887 3,748,467 20,775,856 20,721,188
604,308 412,828 336,360 3,062,308 3,022,890
4,498,792 4,751,403 5,204,003 27,578,096 27,486,428
558,841 571,111 581,767 3,399,546 3,356,776
816,967 868,558 868,644 5,121,402 5,112,415
252,639 274,842 289,603 1,609,465 1,604,687
279,153 311,705 368,904 2,033,107 2,030,455
419,222 464,991 573,814 2,678,660 2,677,358
1,230,516 1,304,467 1,539,149 7,276,885 7,261,770
941,454 955,729 982,122 5,459,031 5,442,967
1,984,945 2,152,650 2,241,346 11,814,032 11,764,682
267,075 315,238 331,655 1,685,598 1,676,763
1,637,477 1,748,405 1,836,137 9,682,535 9,642,722
80,393 89,007 73,554 445,899 445,197
1,574,298 1,826,719 1,837,020 9,486,852 9,469,453
1,386,821 1,602,080 1,607,504 8,339,121 8,324,979
184,130 213,065 219,826 1,123,120 1,119,863
3,347 11,574 9,690 24,611 24,611
1,590,873 1,675,080 1,995,347 8,827,200 8,823,042
29,733,004 34,215,220 37,813,511 193,964,342 193,484,173
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001186
Graphic VIII.3.Share of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Group of Country of Residence,
1995-2000
Graphic VIII.4.Rate of Growth of Tourist Arrivals to ASEAN by Group of Country
of Residence, 1995-2000
ASEAN 39%
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 31%
EUROPE 14%
AMERICAS 6%
OCEANIA 5%OTHERS 5%
Asia (Other than ASEAN)
Europe
Americas
Oceania
Total
ASEAN
1996 20001997 1998 1999
Year
Rat
e o
f Gro
wth
(%)
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 187
Graphic VIII.5.Share of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN 5 by Group of Country of Residence,
1995-2000
Graphic VIII.6.Share of Visitor Arrivals to BCLMV by Group of Country of Residence,
1995-2000
ASEAN 40%
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 31%
EUROPE 15%
AMERICAS 6%
OCEANIA 5%OTHERS 3%
ASEAN 32%
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 31%
EUROPE 11%
AMERICAS 8%
OCEANIA 2%
OTHERS 16%
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001188
Table VIII.2.Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member Countries
Country of ResidenceBrunei
DarussalamCambodia Malaysia
(1) (2) (3) (6)
ASEAN 3,161,441 299,341 11,463,792 1,751,367 32,167,485
REST OF THE WORLD 384,854 1,304,853 17,478,865 585,925 12,404,116
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 113,300 525,701 8,299,915 207,622 6,029,818
Hongkong 2,022 13,881 513,913 - 627,531
South Korea 6,418 39,972 1,169,911 9,657 349,968
Taiwan (ROC) 25,732 146,339 2,372,583 12,076 1,247,799
China 8,388 137,623 103,705 74,515 1,173,501
India 21,289 9,723 191,246 49,847 301,023
Japan 19,520 131,207 3,561,780 47,980 1,987,930
Other Asia 29,931 46,956 386,777 13,547 342,066
EUROPE 163,952 303,542 4,575,476 220,594 2,445,550
France 6,516 127,561 519,741 72,386 163,339
Germany 12,830 31,578 985,340 29,082 353,600
Italy 1,079 15,208 366,199 10,452 112,697
Netherlands 14,020 9,416 686,351 9,663 128,440
Scandinavia 3,615 7,177 268,747 14,865 223,564
United Kingdom 120,047 65,219 900,658 34,506 1,077,989
Other Europe 5,845 47,383 848,440 49,640 385,921
AMERICAS 36,326 202,657 1,287,377 100,440 894,302
Canada 16,148 26,910 171,551 26,179 207,094
USA 19,868 144,165 1,008,693 72,337 643,701
Other Americas 310 31,582 107,133 1,924 43,507
OCEANIA 55,812 58,853 2,750,092 45,402 1,043,786
Australia 42,449 48,977 2,541,231 38,198 931,836
New Zealand 13,363 9,876 206,338 7,204 111,950
Other Oceania - - 2,523 - -
OTHERS 15,464 214,100 566,005 11,867 1,990,660
TOTAL 3,546,295 1,604,194 28,942,657 2,337,292 44,571,601
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.Notes: *) In 1995 and 1996 Cambodia was not a member of ASEAN.
1. Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.
(4) (5)
Indonesia Lao PDR
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 189
by Country of Residence during 1995-2000
Myanmar
(7)
ThePhilippines
(8)
Singapore
(9)
Thailand
(10)
Total excludingCambodia 95-96 *)
(13)
186,684 762,466 13,399,510 11,536,491 696,021 75,424,598 75,323,911
939,080 10,796,535 29,129,040 36,102,901 9,413,575 118,539,744 118,160,262
472,170 5,059,410 16,440,229 19,246,035 4,439,364 60,833,564 60,616,657
7,723 850,131 1,652,315 2,650,319 87,539 6,405,374 6,401,648
29,115 806,819 1,729,782 2,344,505 152,784 6,638,931 6,625,808
155,524 1,028,538 2,562,366 3,109,887 1,080,500 11,741,344 11,683,593
43,632 100,154 1,764,257 3,323,038 2,376,905 9,105,718 9,060,803
20,692 100,733 1,497,732 902,960 8,788 3,104,033 3,100,727
157,617 2,103,355 6,079,223 5,963,005 724,239 20,775,856 20,721,188
57,867 69,680 1,154,554 952,321 8,609 3,062,308 3,022,890
294,961 1,591,734 6,042,336 10,833,907 1,106,044 27,578,096 27,486,428
86,308 129,328 449,408 1,296,068 548,891 3,399,546 3,356,776
48,234 340,026 1,046,892 2,194,291 79,529 5,121,402 5,112,415
36,809 80,136 257,134 702,914 26,837 1,609,465 1,604,687
5,005 89,272 401,896 676,697 12,347 2,033,107 2,030,455
2,706 146,049 532,142 1,425,901 53,894 2,678,660 2,677,358
49,687 497,029 2,138,759 2,112,139 280,852 7,276,885 7,261,770
66,212 309,894 1,216,105 2,425,897 103,694 5,459,031 5,442,967
71,949 2,795,044 2,686,729 2,673,220 1,065,988 11,814,032 11,764,682
10,340 343,378 398,162 396,965 88,871 1,685,598 1,676,763
59,559 2,424,620 2,175,762 2,157,990 975,840 9,682,535 9,642,722
2,050 27,046 112,805 118,265 1,277 445,899 445,197
24,313 522,721 2,963,305 1,817,418 205,150 9,486,852 9,469,453
20,564 475,287 2,483,491 1,571,367 185,721 8,339,121 8,324,979
3,744 45,004 466,802 239,410 19,429 1,123,120 1,119,863
5 2,430 13,012 6,641 - 24,611 24,611
75,687 827,626 996,441 1,532,321 2,597,029 8,827,200 8,823,042
1,125,764 11,559,001 42,528,550 47,639,392 10,109,596 193,964,342 193,484,173
(11) (12)
Viet Nam TOTAL
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001190
Table VIII.3.Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals by Country of Residence, 1999-2000
Country of Residence 1999 2000Rate of Growth1999-2000 (%)
(1) (2) (3) (6)
Brunei Darussalam 268,125 282,564 1.98 1.86 5.39
Cambodia 117,353 177,266 0.87 1.17 51.05
Indonesia 1,702,264 2,064,432 12.59 13.58 21.28
Lao PDR 93,607 105,168 0.69 0.69 12.35
Malaysia 2,499,389 2,959,518 18.49 19.47 18.41
Myanmar 72,912 72,640 0.54 0.48 -0.37
The Philippines 388,430 520,706 2.87 3.43 34.05
Singapore 6,944,690 7,585,724 51.38 49.90 9.23
Thailand 1,265,547 1,318,767 9.36 8.68 4.21
Viet Nam 156,500 100,837 1.16 0.66 -35.57
Other (unspecified) 7,941 13,202 0.06 0.09 66.25
Intra-ASEAN 13,516,758 15,200,824 100 100 12.46
REST OF THE WORLD 20,351,636 22,612,687 - - 11.11
TOTAL 33,868,394 37,813,511 - - 11.65
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.Notes: *) In 1995 and 1996 Cambodia was not a member of ASEAN.
1. Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.
(4) (5)
1999 2000
Share (%)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 191
Graphic VIII.7.Share of Intra-ASEAN Tourist Arrivals by Host Country, 2000
Graphic VIII.8.Share of Intra and Extra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Countries,
1995-2000
SINGAPORE 50%
MALAYSIA 19%
INDONESIA 14%
THAILAND 9%
THE PHILIPPINES 3%OTHERS 5%
BruneiDarussalam
Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar ThePhilippines
Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Total
ASEAN Countries
0
20
40
60
80
100
ASEAN
Rest of the World
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001192
Table VIII.4.Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN
Country of Residence 1996 1997 1998
(1) (2) (3) (4)
ASEAN -1.41 2.92 -7.75
REST OF THE WORLD 9.46 -0.99 -3.51
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 12.01 -2.61 -12.54
Hongkong 12.55 -0.21 -0.69
South Korea 23.97 -8.72 -53.00
Taiwan (ROC) 5.66 -10.23 -18.98
China 55.99 1.87 16.38
India 8.22 5.63 11.37
Japan 11.19 -0.34 -15.93
Other Asia -33.03 8.77 16.42
EUROPE 1.19 2.97 0.47
France -4.42 2.86 -1.02
Germany 0.65 1.07 -5.41
Italy -2.12 -0.12 -3.58
Netherlands 34.58 -24.85 -13.67
Scandinavia 20.24 9.08 -7.99
United Kingdom 2.30 5.50 10.43
Other Europe -14.13 14.86 5.27
AMERICAS 1.24 9.21 2.99
Canada 8.39 10.81 -5.34
USA -0.14 9.49 3.82
Other Americas 6.09 -2.38 18.44
OCEANIA 10.59 20.16 -4.23
Australia 10.78 21.29 -4.82
New Zealand 9.28 12.02 -1.42
Other Oceania
OTHERS
TOTAL 5.14 0.47 -5.13
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.Notes: *) In 1995 and 1996 Cambodia was not a member of ASEAN.
1. Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 193
by Country of Residence and Year during 1995-2000
1999
(5)
2000
(6)
1995-1998
(7)
1998-2000
(8) (9)
24.97 10.18 -2.18 17.34 5.21
9.23 10.74 1.50 9.98 4.81
10.71 13.20 -1.56 11.95 3.64
-10.11 6.30 3.71 -2.25 1.28
70.90 22.73 -18.98 44.82 2.21
6.17 9.53 -8.40 7.84 -2.22
26.94 18.81 22.74 22.81 22.77
12.92 30.38 8.38 21.33 13.39
8.98 12.03 -2.33 10.50 2.61
-31.69 -18.52 -5.34 -25.39 -13.94
5.62 9.53 1.54 7.55 3.90
2.20 1.87 -0.91 2.03 0.26
6.31 0.01 -1.27 3.11 0.46
8.79 5.37 -1.95 7.07 1.56
11.66 18.35 -4.42 14.96 2.90
10.92 23.40 6.47 16.99 10.56
6.01 17.99 6.03 11.84 8.31
1.52 2.76 1.26 2.14 1.61
8.45 4.12 4.43 6.26 5.16
18.03 5.21 4.37 11.44 7.14
6.77 5.02 4.31 5.89 4.94
10.71 -17.36 7.05 -4.35 2.33
16.03 0.56 8.37 8.02 8.23
15.52 0.34 8.55 7.66 8.19
15.71 3.17 6.47 9.26 7.58
15.07 10.52 0.07 12.77 4.97
1995-2000
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001194
Table VIII.5.Share in Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN by Country
Country of Residence 1995 1996 1997
(1) (2) (3) (4)
ASEAN 39.8 37.3 38.2
REST OF THE WORLD 60.2 62.7 61.8
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 32.0 34.0 33.0
Hongkong 3.4 3.6 3.6
South Korea 3.8 4.5 4.0
Taiwan (ROC) 7.2 7.3 6.5
China 2.8 4.1 4.1
India 1.3 1.4 1.4
Japan 11.1 11.7 11.7
Other Asia 2.4 1.5 1.7
EUROPE 14.5 13.9 14.3
France 1.9 1.8 1.8
Germany 2.9 2.7 2.8
Italy 0.9 0.8 0.8
Netherlands 1.1 1.4 1.0
Scandinavia 1.2 1.3 1.5
United Kingdom 3.5 3.4 3.6
Other Europe 3.1 2.5 2.9
AMERICAS 5.9 5.7 6.1
Canada 0.8 0.8 0.9
USA 4.9 4.6 5.0
Other Americas 0.2 0.2 0.2
OCEANIA 4.2 4.4 5.2
Australia 3.7 3.9 4.6
New Zealand 0.5 0.5 0.6
Other Oceania 0.0 0.0 0.0
OTHERS 3.8 4.7 3.1
TOTAL 100 100 100
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.Notes: *) In 1995 and 1996 Cambodia was not a member of ASEAN.
1. Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 195
of Residence and Year during 1995-2000
1998
(5)
1999
(6)
2000
(7)
1995-2000
(8)
1995-2000 excludingCambodia 95-96 *)
(9)
37.1 40.3 40.2 38.9 38.9
62.9 59.7 59.8 61.1 61.1
30.4 29.3 30.0 31.4 31.3
3.7 2.9 2.8 3.3 3.3
2.0 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.4
5.5 5.1 5.1 6.1 6.0
5.1 5.6 6.0 4.7 4.7
1.7 1.7 2.0 1.6 1.6
10.3 9.8 9.9 10.7 10.7
2.0 1.2 0.9 1.6 1.6
15.1 13.9 13.8 14.2 14.2
1.9 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.7
2.7 2.5 2.3 2.6 2.6
0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0
1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4
4.1 3.8 4.1 3.8 3.8
3.2 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.8
6.7 6.3 5.9 6.1 6.1
0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
5.5 5.1 4.9 5.0 5.0
0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2
5.3 5.3 4.9 4.9 4.9
4.7 4.7 4.3 4.3 4.3
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
5.4 4.9 5.3 4.6 4.6
100 100 100 100 100
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001196
Table VIII.6.Share in Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member Countries
Country of ResidenceBrunei
DarussalamCambodia Malaysia
(1) (2) (3) (6)
ASEAN 89.1 18.7 39.6 74.9 72.2
REST OF THE WORLD 10.9 81.3 60.4 25.1 27.8
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 3.2 32.8 28.7 8.9 13.5
Hongkong 0.1 0.9 1.8 0.0 1.4
South Korea 0.2 2.5 4.0 0.4 0.8
Taiwan (ROC) 0.7 9.1 8.2 0.5 2.8
China 0.2 8.6 0.4 3.2 2.6
India 0.6 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.7
Japan 0.6 8.2 12.3 2.1 4.5
Other Asia 0.8 2.9 1.3 0.6 0.8
EUROPE 4.6 18.9 15.8 9.4 5.5
France 0.2 8.0 1.8 3.1 0.4
Germany 0.4 2.0 3.4 1.2 0.8
Italy 0.0 0.9 1.3 0.4 0.3
Netherlands 0.4 0.6 2.4 0.4 0.3
Scandinavia 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.5
United Kingdom 3.4 4.1 3.1 1.5 2.4
Other Europe 0.2 3.0 2.9 2.1 0.9
AMERICAS 1.0 12.6 4.4 4.3 2.0
Canada 0.5 1.7 0.6 1.1 0.5
USA 0.6 9.0 3.5 3.1 1.4
Other Americas 0.0 2.0 0.4 0.1 0.1
OCEANIA 1.6 3.7 9.5 1.9 2.3
Australia 1.2 3.1 8.8 1.6 2.1
New Zealand 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.3
Other Oceania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
OTHERS 0.4 13.3 2.0 0.5 4.5
TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.Notes: *) In 1995 and 1996 Cambodia was not a member of ASEAN.
1. Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.
(4) (5)
Indonesia Lao PDR
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 197
by Country of Residence during 1995-2000
Myanmar
(7)
ThePhilippines
(8)
Singapore
(9)
Thailand
(10)
Total excludingCambodia 95-96 *)
(13)
16.6 6.6 31.5 24.2 6.9 38.9 38.9
83.4 93.4 68.5 75.8 93.1 61.1 61.1
41.9 43.8 38.7 40.4 43.9 31.4 31.3
0.7 7.4 3.9 5.6 0.9 3.3 3.3
2.6 7.0 4.1 4.9 1.5 3.4 3.4
13.8 8.9 6.0 6.5 10.7 6.1 6.0
3.9 0.9 4.1 7.0 23.5 4.7 4.7
1.8 0.9 3.5 1.9 0.1 1.6 1.6
14.0 18.2 14.3 12.5 7.2 10.7 10.7
5.1 0.6 2.7 2.0 0.1 1.6 1.6
26.2 13.8 14.2 22.7 10.9 14.2 14.2
7.7 1.1 1.1 2.7 5.4 1.8 1.7
4.3 2.9 2.5 4.6 0.8 2.6 2.6
3.3 0.7 0.6 1.5 0.3 0.8 0.8
0.4 0.8 0.9 1.4 0.1 1.0 1.0
0.2 1.3 1.3 3.0 0.5 1.4 1.4
4.4 4.3 5.0 4.4 2.8 3.8 3.8
5.9 2.7 2.9 5.1 1.0 2.8 2.8
6.4 24.2 6.3 5.6 10.5 6.1 6.1
0.9 3.0 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9
5.3 21.0 5.1 4.5 9.7 5.0 5.0
0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2
2.2 4.5 7.0 3.8 2.0 4.9 4.9
1.8 4.1 5.8 3.3 1.8 4.3 4.3
0.3 0.4 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.6
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
6.7 7.2 2.3 3.2 25.7 4.6 4.6
100 100 100 100 100 100 100
(11) (12)
Viet Nam TOTAL
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001198
Graphic VIII.9.Trend in Visitor Arrivals in ASEAN 5 by Country, 1995-2000
Graphic VIII.10.Trend in Visitor Arrivals in BCLMV by Country, 1995-2000
Indonesia
Malaysia
The Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Nu
mb
er o
f Vis
ito
r A
rriv
als
0
2,000,000
4,000,000
6,000,000
8,000,000
10,000,000
12,000,000
1995 20001996 1997 1998 1999
Year
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
Lao PDR
Myanmar
Viet Nam
Nu
mb
er o
f Vis
ito
r A
rriv
als
0
2,000,000
4,000,000
6,000,000
8,000,000
10,000,000
12,000,000
1995 20001996 1997 1998 1999
Year
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 199
Table VIII.7.Share of Intra-ASEAN Visitor in ASEAN Member Countries by Year
during 1995-2000
Member of Residence 1995 1996 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (8)
Brunei Darussalam
ASEAN - - 88.7 89.6 89.2 89.0 89.1
REST OF THE WORLD - - 11.3 10.4 10.8 11.0 10.9
Cambodia
ASEAN 17.1 24.2 25.6 21.6 18.6 11.9 18.7
REST OF THE WORLD 82.9 75.8 74.4 78.4 81.4 88.1 81.3
Indonesia
ASEAN 39.4 35.7 37.9 45.6 38.9 40.6 39.6
REST OF THE WORLD 60.6 64.3 62.1 54.4 61.1 59.4 60.4
Lao PDR
ASEAN 82.3 74.8 76.3 73.0 71.5 - 74.9
REST OF THE WORLD 17.7 25.2 23.7 27.0 28.5 - 25.1
Malaysia
ASEAN 74.2 73.0 71.5 69.2 75.0 69.9 72.2
REST OF THE WORLD 25.8 27.0 28.5 30.8 25.0 30.1 27.8
Myanmar
ASEAN 10.6 10.7 17.4 19.1 21.4 16.7 16.6
REST OF THE WORLD 89.4 89.3 82.6 80.9 78.6 83.3 83.4
The Philippines
ASEAN 5.3 6.8 7.0 6.4 7.2 6.9 6.6
REST OF THE WORLD 94.7 93.2 93.0 93.6 92.8 93.1 93.4
Singapore
ASEAN 31.2 31.4 32.6 30.2 31.9 31.6 31.5
REST OF THE WORLD 68.8 68.6 67.4 69.8 68.1 68.4 68.5
Thailand
ASEAN 26.9 24.7 25.1 22.5 23.7 23.1 24.2
REST OF THE WORLD 73.1 75.3 74.9 77.5 76.3 76.9 75.8
Viet Nam
ASEAN 1.7 1.2 12.9 0.0 9.4 12.3 6.9
REST OF THE WORLD 98.3 98.8 87.1 100.0 90.6 87.7 93.1
ALL ASEAN
ASEAN 39.8 37.3 38.2 37.1 40.3 40.2 38.9
REST OF THE WORLD 60.2 62.7 61.8 62.9 59.7 59.8 61.1
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.Note: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.
(4) (5)
1997 1998 1999 2000
(6) (7)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001200
Table VIII.8.Visitor Arrivals to Brunei Darussalam by Country of Residence and Year
during 1995-2000
Country of Residence 1995 1996 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (8)
ASEAN - - 570,382 863,712 851,347 876,000 3,161,441
REST OF THE WORLD - - 72,833 100,368 103,560 108,093 384,854
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) - - 21,248 27,521 26,378 38,153 113,300
Hongkong - - 332 458 614 618 2,022
South Korea - - 1,461 1,633 1,583 1,741 6,418
Taiwan (ROC) - - 4,495 4,984 6,804 9,449 25,732
China - - 428 707 1,044 6,209 8,388
India - - 4,152 4,868 6,032 6,237 21,289
Japan - - 5,653 6,639 3,260 3,968 19,520
Other Asia - - 4,727 8,232 7,041 9,931 29,931
EUROPE - - 33,150 42,669 46,405 41,728 163,952
France - - 1,114 2,129 1,879 1,394 6,516
Germany - - 2,467 2,871 3,317 4,175 12,830
Italy - - 296 338 213 232 1,079
Netherlands - - 3,716 3,357 3,697 3,250 14,020
Scandinavia - - 890 1,104 870 751 3,615
United Kingdom - - 23,420 31,500 34,594 30,533 120,047
Other Europe - - 1,247 1,370 1,835 1,393 5,845
AMERICAS - - 7,285 10,184 9,388 9,469 36,326
Canada - - 3,011 4,379 4,453 4,305 16,148
USA - - 3,964 5,805 4,935 5,164 19,868
Other Americas - - 310 0 0 0 310
OCEANIA - - 8,943 14,491 17,615 14,763 55,812
Australia - - 6,406 10,464 13,617 11,962 42,449
New Zealand - - 2,537 4,027 3,998 2,801 13,363
Other Oceania - - 0 0 0 0 0
OTHERS - - 2,207 5,503 3,774 3,980 15,464
TOTAL - - 643,215 964,080 954,907 984,093 3,546,295
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.Note: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.
(4) (5)
1997 1998 1999 2000
(6) (7)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 201
Table VIII.9.Visitor Arrivals to Cambodia by Country of Residence and Year
during 1995-2000
Countryof Residence
1995 1996 1997-2000*)
(1) (2) (3) (9)
ASEAN 37,625 63,062 56,133 38,046 48,791 55,684 299,341 198,654
REST OF
THE WORLD 182,055 197,427 162,710 137,864 214,116 410,681 1,304,853 925,371
ASIA (Other
than ASEAN) 111,385 105,522 85,314 61,203 75,831 86,446 525,701 308,794
Hongkong 1,656 2,070 1,785 2,596 2,128 3,646 13,881 10,155
South Korea 4,141 8,982 8,469 4,467 6,377 7,536 39,972 26,849
Taiwan (ROC) 22,422 35,329 28,116 18,239 20,607 21,626 146,339 88,588
China 22,886 22,029 17,282 18,035 26,805 30,586 137,623 92,708
India 1,158 2,148 2,000 1,195 1,455 1,767 9,723 6,417
Japan 21,629 33,039 25,362 13,386 17,885 19,906 131,207 76,539
Other Asia 37,493 1,925 2,300 3,285 574 1,379 46,956 7,538
EUROPE 37,907 53,761 43,331 46,165 57,223 65,155 303,542 211,874
France 19,437 23,333 17,538 18,616 23,754 24,883 127,561 84,791
Germany 3,499 5,488 4,604 4,199 6,490 7,298 31,578 22,591
Italy 1,810 2,968 1,870 2,116 3,384 3,060 15,208 10,430
Netherlands 0 2,652 1,239 1,274 2,346 1,905 9,416 6,764
Scandinavia 0 1,302 1,224 1,305 968 2,378 7,177 5,875
United Kingdom 5,809 9,306 9,193 11,156 13,843 15,912 65,219 50,104
Other Europe 7,352 8,712 7,663 7,499 6,438 9,719 47,383 31,319
AMERICAS 21,538 27,812 24,561 22,324 64,241 42,181 202,657 153,307
Canada 3,692 5,143 3,716 3,298 5,415 5,646 26,910 18,075
USA 17,846 21,967 20,291 17,946 30,301 35,814 144,165 104,352
Other Americas 0 702 554 1,080 28,525 721 31,582 30,880
OCEANIA 7,968 9,431 8,758 8,172 11,287 13,237 58,853 41,454
Australia 6,634 7,508 7,237 6,777 9,471 11,350 48,977 34,835
New Zealand 1,334 1,923 1,521 1,395 1,816 1,887 9,876 6,619
Other Oceania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
OTHERS 3,257 901 746 0 5,534 203,662 214,100 209,942
TOTAL 219,680 260,489 218,843 175,910 262,907 466,365 1,604,194 1,124,025
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.Notes: *) In 1995 and 1996 Cambodia was not a member of ASEAN.
1. Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.
(4) (5)
1997 1998 1999 2000
(6) (7) (8)
1995-2000
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001202
Table VIII.10.Visitor Arrivals to Indonesia by Country of Residence and Year
during 1995-2000
Country of Residence 1995 1996 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (8)
ASEAN 1,705,227 1,798,740 1,963,281 2,101,671 1,839,899 2,054,974 11,463,792
REST OF THE WORLD 2,619,002 3,235,732 3,221,962 2,504,745 2,888,181 3,009,243 17,478,865
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 1,209,838 1,770,360 1,560,246 1,138,186 1,256,503 1,364,782 8,299,915
Hongkong 93,163 123,312 103,450 53,500 67,841 72,647 513,913
South Korea 115,091 250,035 246,307 177,852 202,046 178,580 1,169,911
Taiwan (ROC) 352,797 607,015 404,929 281,959 354,271 371,612 2,372,583
China 38,895 21,739 0 0 14,742 28,329 103,705
India 31,968 26,947 26,418 40,850 30,081 34,982 191,246
Japan 486,278 665,711 706,942 469,409 571,395 662,045 3,561,780
Other Asia 91,646 75,601 72,200 114,616 16,127 16,587 386,777
EUROPE 793,842 754,412 820,340 641,374 705,402 860,106 4,575,476
France 80,422 88,322 107,843 70,396 78,960 93,798 519,741
Germany 167,653 167,607 185,976 141,314 170,170 152,620 985,340
Italy 55,725 62,912 67,802 50,383 66,195 63,182 366,199
Netherlands 136,858 122,410 144,622 81,507 96,337 104,617 686,351
Scandinavia 39,480 37,749 41,443 38,255 37,757 74,063 268,747
United Kingdom 165,788 145,268 142,161 137,600 138,122 171,719 900,658
Other Europe 147,916 130,144 130,493 121,919 117,861 200,107 848,440
AMERICAS 201,149 244,497 208,726 201,488 191,057 240,460 1,287,377
Canada 30,700 32,244 27,075 25,091 26,042 30,399 171,551
USA 155,111 197,923 171,707 150,042 151,671 182,239 1,008,693
Other Americas 15,338 14,330 9,944 26,355 13,344 27,822 107,133
OCEANIA 348,833 413,552 577,918 427,133 560,955 421,701 2,750,092
Australia 320,494 380,475 539,156 394,543 519,550 387,013 2,541,231
New Zealand 28,339 33,077 38,762 32,590 40,845 32,725 206,338
Other Oceania 0 0 0 0 560 1,963 2,523
OTHERS 65,340 52,911 54,732 96,564 174,264 122,194 566,005
TOTAL 4,324,229 5,034,472 5,185,243 4,606,416 4,728,080 5,064,217 28,942,657
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.Note: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.
(4) (5)
1997 1998 1999 2000
(6) (7)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 203
Table VIII.11.Visitor Arrivals to Lao PDR by Country of Residence and Year
during 1995-2000
Country of Residence 1995 1996 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (8)
ASEAN 285,302 301,450 353,266 365,054 446,295 - 1,751,367
REST OF THE WORLD 61,158 101,550 109,934 135,146 178,137 - 585,925
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 24,632 49,197 41,166 41,125 51,502 - 207,622
Hongkong 0 0 0 0 0 - 0
South Korea 356 1,930 2,110 1,475 3,786 - 9,657
Taiwan (ROC) 2,099 2,638 2,440 2,098 2,801 - 12,076
China 4,076 16,707 17,661 15,802 20,269 - 74,515
India 11,396 17,238 5,866 8,814 6,533 - 49,847
Japan 4,318 6,672 9,194 12,936 14,860 - 47,980
Other Asia 2,387 4,012 3,895 0 3,253 - 13,547
EUROPE 20,635 30,582 38,583 52,076 78,718 - 220,594
France 9,210 11,608 13,745 17,863 19,960 - 72,386
Germany 2,498 4,269 5,524 7,529 9,262 - 29,082
Italy 1,047 1,865 1,934 2,348 3,258 - 10,452
Netherlands 432 1,342 1,715 2,488 3,686 - 9,663
Scandinavia 1,209 2,256 660 4,250 6,490 - 14,865
United Kingdom 3,090 4,162 6,054 8,902 12,298 - 34,506
Other Europe 3,149 5,080 8,951 8,696 23,764 -
AMERICAS 11,019 14,102 18,213 25,326 31,780 - 100,440
Canada 9,001 2,531 3,555 4,737 6,355 - 26,179
USA 1,868 11,181 14,442 20,174 24,672 - 72,337
Other Americas 150 390 216 415 753 - 1,924
OCEANIA 4,536 7,045 9,349 11,566 12,906 - 45,402
Australia 3,833 6,121 7,876 9,579 10,789 - 38,198
New Zealand 703 924 1,473 1,987 2,117 - 7,204
Other Oceania 0 0 0 0 0 - 0
OTHERS 336 624 2,623 5,053 3,231 - 11,867
TOTAL 346,460 403,000 463,200 500,200 624,432 - 2,337,292
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.Note: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.
(4) (5)
1997 1998 1999 2000
(6) (7)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001204
Table VIII.12.Visitor Arrivals to Malaysia by Country of Residence and Year
during 1995-2000
Country of Residence 1995 1996 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (8)
ASEAN 5,542,087 5,212,294 4,440,532 3,843,111 5,947,009 7,182,452 32,167,485
REST OF THE WORLD 1,926,662 1,926,158 1,770,389 1,707,637 1,984,140 3,089,130 12,404,116
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 1,149,957 1,017,143 931,109 767,029 789,423 1,375,157 6,029,818
Hongkong 146,603 144,302 103,153 90,148 66,981 76,344 627,531
South Korea 71,622 73,902 68,610 21,741 41,650 72,443 349,968
Taiwan (ROC) 293,896 236,501 207,776 159,747 136,863 213,016 1,247,799
China 103,130 135,743 158,679 159,852 190,851 425,246 1,173,501
India 27,701 31,959 28,948 33,751 46,537 132,127 301,023
Japan 330,725 353,204 308,902 252,178 286,940 455,981 1,987,930
Other Asia 176,280 41,532 55,041 49,612 19,601 0 342,066
EUROPE 404,285 411,328 382,956 363,377 298,201 585,403 2,445,550
France 28,741 30,201 25,426 25,978 21,208 31,785 163,339
Germany 63,915 63,508 57,722 50,583 43,316 74,556 353,600
Italy 17,444 17,203 14,853 14,179 14,470 34,548 112,697
Netherlands 18,097 19,396 16,028 21,564 17,955 35,400 128,440
Scandinavia 33,430 30,304 43,293 33,751 34,047 48,739 223,564
United Kingdom 164,489 166,588 162,079 160,678 136,398 287,757 1,077,989
Other Europe 78,169 84,128 63,555 56,644 30,807 72,618 385,921
AMERICAS 136,405 145,991 137,164 121,569 113,274 239,899 894,302
Canada 29,223 33,807 32,196 30,082 25,987 55,799 207,094
USA 97,547 101,056 94,649 83,089 83,260 184,100 643,701
Other Americas 9,635 11,128 10,319 8,398 4,027 0 43,507
OCEANIA 155,674 169,457 145,867 164,623 152,039 256,126 1,043,786
Australia 136,300 150,026 129,262 145,162 134,311 236,775 931,836
New Zealand 19,374 19,431 16,605 19,461 17,728 19,351 111,950
Other Oceania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
OTHERS 80,341 182,239 173,293 291,039 631,203 632,545 1,990,660
TOTAL 7,468,749 7,138,452 6,210,921 5,550,748 7,931,149 10,271,582 44,571,601
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.Note: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.
(4) (5)
1997 1998 1999 2000
(6) (7)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 205
Table VIII.13.Visitor Arrivals to Myanmar by Country of Residence and Year
during 1995-2000
Country of Residence 1995 1996 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (8)
ASEAN 11,659 17,488 32,890 37,696 41,782 45,169 186,684
REST OF THE WORLD 98,114 145,998 155,802 160,030 153,640 225,496 939,080
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 52,632 72,456 87,974 87,539 85,726 85,843 472,170
Hongkong 0 1,391 1,340 1,652 1,598 1,742 7,723
South Korea 0 6,527 4,847 4,433 5,885 7,423 29,115
Taiwan (ROC) 0 23,180 32,791 34,478 32,977 32,098 155,524
China 0 2,540 6,047 8,561 12,148 14,336 43,632
India 603 1,818 3,302 4,281 5,083 5,605 20,692
Japan 16,095 31,048 34,553 28,672 25,319 21,930 157,617
Other Asia 35,934 5,952 5,094 5,462 2,716 2,709 57,867
EUROPE 33,880 56,614 49,906 51,659 49,680 53,222 294,961
France 8,218 18,686 17,087 15,410 13,594 13,313 86,308
Germany 4,639 8,998 7,146 8,492 9,039 9,920 48,234
Italy 4,533 6,859 5,631 6,009 6,925 6,852 36,809
Netherlands 0 2,950 0 0 6 2,049 5,005
Scandinavia 0 0 0 0 1,752 954 2,706
United Kingdom 6,727 7,198 7,981 9,494 9,267 9,020 49,687
Other Europe 9,763 11,923 12,061 12,254 9,097 11,114 66,212
AMERICAS 9,103 10,773 11,565 12,695 12,611 15,202 71,949
Canada 1,189 1,564 1,688 1,998 1,879 2,022 10,340
USA 7,914 8,706 9,303 10,697 10,270 12,669 59,559
Other Americas 0 503 574 0 462 511 2,050
OCEANIA 2,499 3,519 4,064 5,305 4,207 4,719 24,313
Australia 1,863 2,923 3,422 4,593 3,643 4,120 20,564
New Zealand 636 596 642 712 562 596 3,744
Other Oceania 0 0 0 0 2 3 5
OTHERS 0 2,636 2,293 2,832 1,416 66,510 75,687
TOTAL 109,773 163,486 188,692 197,726 195,422 270,665 1,125,764
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.Note: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.
(4) (5)
1997 1998 1999 2000
(6) (7)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001206
Table VIII.14.Visitor Arrivals to The Philippines by Country of Residence and Year
during 1995-2000
Country of Residence 1995 1996 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (8)
ASEAN 92,865 139,324 155,226 137,030 141,329 96,692 762,466
REST OF THE WORLD 1,667,198 1,910,043 2,067,297 2,012,327 1,829,895 1,309,775 10,796,535
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 774,530 923,481 1,016,393 846,332 871,683 626,991 5,059,410
Hongkong 107,151 149,479 159,606 162,718 160,152 111,025 850,131
South Korea 121,559 173,910 170,087 81,979 133,068 126,216 806,819
Taiwan (ROC) 190,423 206,708 246,370 185,869 143,810 55,358 1,028,538
China 8,606 15,757 19,093 24,252 21,220 11,226 100,154
India 12,440 16,062 17,711 20,945 18,637 14,938 100,733
Japan 323,199 350,242 376,714 361,631 387,513 304,056 2,103,355
Other Asia 11,152 11,323 26,812 8,938 7,283 4,172 69,680
EUROPE 231,902 272,987 291,619 307,058 290,480 197,688 1,591,734
France 18,044 21,027 24,089 25,909 24,462 15,797 129,328
Germany 50,766 60,367 62,595 64,207 62,044 40,047 340,026
Italy 12,745 13,822 15,542 14,463 13,880 9,684 80,136
Netherlands 12,209 14,873 15,572 16,953 17,188 12,477 89,272
Scandinavia 21,427 26,611 27,841 33,614 21,456 15,100 146,049
United Kingdom 70,591 83,513 95,044 97,704 88,920 61,257 497,029
Other Europe 46,120 52,774 50,936 54,208 62,530 43,326 309,894
AMERICAS 391,309 434,828 496,213 540,596 534,480 397,618 2,795,044
Canada 45,725 56,852 64,092 66,756 64,986 44,967 343,378
USA 342,189 373,953 427,431 468,808 463,600 348,639 2,424,620
Other Americas 3,395 4,023 4,690 5,032 5,894 4,012 27,046
OCEANIA 83,720 96,949 103,994 85,860 89,770 62,428 522,721
Australia 75,898 87,553 93,949 85,655 77,732 54,500 475,287
New Zealand 7,822 9,396 10,045 205 10,404 7,132 45,004
Other Oceania 0 0 0 0 1,634 796 2,430
OTHERS 185,737 181,798 159,078 232,481 43,482 25,050 827,626
TOTAL 1,760,063 2,049,367 2,222,523 2,149,357 1,971,224 1,406,467 11,559,001
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.Note: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.
(4) (5)
1997 1998 1999 2000
(6) (7)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 207
Table VIII.15.Visitor Arrivals to Singapore by Country of Residence and Year
during 1995-2000
Country of Residence 1995 1996 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (8)
ASEAN 2,227,736 2,288,550 2,343,969 1,887,616 2,223,971 2,427,668 13,399,510
REST OF THE WORLD 4,909,519 5,003,971 4,853,994 4,354,536 4,743,289 5,263,731 29,129,040
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 2,961,518 2,988,902 2,857,091 2,336,146 2,490,960 2,805,612 16,440,229
Hongkong 279,812 288,560 264,832 273,103 260,033 285,975 1,652,315
South Korea 350,999 384,509 298,436 99,259 242,226 354,353 1,729,782
Taiwan (ROC) 563,333 528,485 499,782 362,360 317,502 290,904 2,562,366
China 201,965 226,685 235,109 293,282 372,881 434,335 1,764,257
India 188,524 204,174 226,612 243,683 288,383 346,356 1,497,732
Japan 1,179,007 1,171,899 1,094,047 843,713 860,662 929,895 6,079,223
Other Asia 197,878 184,590 238,273 220,746 149,273 163,794 1,154,554
EUROPE 966,000 1,002,771 987,555 982,739 1,013,823 1,089,448 6,042,336
France 74,639 76,670 73,603 75,674 74,049 74,773 449,408
Germany 190,242 190,636 169,544 159,206 167,856 169,408 1,046,892
Italy 46,955 41,898 41,441 40,796 43,814 42,230 257,134
Netherlands 70,601 66,078 63,153 60,073 64,665 77,326 401,896
Scandinavia 80,807 102,042 106,217 82,641 75,935 84,500 532,142
United Kingdom 288,696 312,516 333,158 357,939 401,474 444,976 2,138,759
Other Europe 214,060 212,931 200,439 206,410 186,030 196,235 1,216,105
AMERICAS 425,813 459,530 460,441 425,424 438,479 477,042 2,686,729
Canada 61,873 65,574 62,527 64,266 72,529 71,393 398,162
USA 345,611 374,056 376,418 342,633 351,459 385,585 2,175,762
Other Americas 18,329 19,900 21,496 18,525 14,491 20,064 112,805
OCEANIA 412,997 419,309 451,840 508,802 559,574 610,783 2,963,305
Australia 346,796 351,587 381,466 427,228 466,067 510,347 2,483,491
New Zealand 66,201 67,722 70,374 81,574 86,657 94,274 466,802
Other Oceania 0 0 0 0 6,850 6,162 13,012
OTHERS 143,191 133,459 97,067 101,425 240,453 280,846 996,441
TOTAL 7,137,255 7,292,521 7,197,963 6,242,152 6,967,260 7,691,399 42,528,550
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.Note: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.
(4) (5)
1997 1998 1999 2000
(6) (7)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001208
Table VIII.16.Visitor Arrivals to Thailand by Country of Residence and Year
during 1995-2000
Country of Residence 1995 1996 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (8)
ASEAN 1,868,122 1,786,806 1,830,928 1,765,488 2,088,300 2,196,847 11,536,491
REST OF THE WORLD 5,083,444 5,457,594 5,463,029 6,077,273 6,709,785 7,311,776 36,102,901
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 2,768,371 3,005,521 2,975,912 3,076,488 3,534,979 3,884,764 19,246,035
Hongkong 346,254 396,679 472,325 517,966 429,944 487,151 2,650,319
South Korea 456,228 488,669 411,087 202,841 338,039 447,641 2,344,505
Taiwan (ROC) 492,189 447,124 448,280 457,360 557,629 707,305 3,109,887
China 375,564 456,912 439,795 571,061 775,626 704,080 3,323,038
India 123,650 129,762 135,121 147,579 163,980 202,868 902,960
Japan 814,706 934,111 965,454 986,264 1,064,539 1,197,931 5,963,005
Other Asia 159,780 152,264 103,850 193,417 205,222 137,788 952,321
EUROPE 1,618,379 1,651,788 1,635,581 1,888,673 1,990,449 2,049,037 10,833,907
France 197,713 205,466 202,643 223,495 227,219 239,532 1,296,068
Germany 365,812 353,677 342,329 378,566 375,345 378,562 2,194,291
Italy 127,765 114,803 104,778 122,007 113,884 119,677 702,914
Netherlands 81,519 200,587 77,296 91,937 105,825 119,533 676,697
Scandinavia 171,001 217,410 217,410 224,302 266,992 328,786 1,425,901
United Kingdom 274,366 286,889 287,664 375,912 425,688 461,620 2,112,139
Other Europe 400,203 272,956 403,461 472,454 475,496 401,327 2,425,897
AMERICAS 357,674 384,012 388,190 448,761 514,595 579,988 2,673,220
Canada 53,495 56,886 57,336 66,468 76,501 86,279 396,965
USA 285,486 308,573 311,081 361,705 417,860 473,285 2,157,990
Other Americas 18,693 18,553 19,773 20,588 20,234 20,424 118,265
OCEANIA 220,746 248,743 269,212 348,346 350,555 379,816 1,817,418
Australia 192,573 215,074 233,781 302,820 303,844 323,275 1,571,367
New Zealand 28,173 33,669 35,431 42,179 44,183 55,775 239,410
Other Oceania 0 0 0 3,347 2,528 766 6,641
OTHERS 118,274 167,530 194,134 315,005 319,207 418,171 1,532,321
TOTAL 6,951,566 7,244,400 7,293,957 7,842,761 8,798,085 9,508,623 47,639,392
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.Note: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.
(4) (5)
1997 1998 1999 2000
(6) (7)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 209
Table VIII.17.Visitor Arrivals to Viet Nam by Country of Residence and Year
during 1995-2000
Country of Residence 1995 1996 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (8)
ASEAN 23,117 19,626 220,659 0 167,281 265,338 696,021
REST OF THE WORLD 1,328,179 1,587,529 1,494,978 1,503,654 1,614,473 1,884,762 9,413,575
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 427,440 686,269 764,950 663,103 830,379 1,067,223 4,439,364
Hongkong 21,133 14,918 11,573 8,573 9,172 22,170 87,539
South Korea 0 0 55,999 0 43,333 53,452 152,784
Taiwan (ROC) 224,127 175,486 156,068 138,529 173,920 212,370 1,080,500
China 62,640 377,555 405,389 420,743 484,102 626,476 2,376,905
India 0 0 4,188 0 4,600 0 8,788
Japan 119,540 118,310 124,862 95,258 113,514 152,755 724,239
Other Asia 0 0 6,871 0 1,738 0 8,609
EUROPE 190,710 114,291 194,803 123,002 221,022 262,216 1,106,044
France 137,890 73,599 81,513 83,371 86,026 86,492 548,891
Germany 0 0 25,752 0 21,719 32,058 79,529
Italy 0 0 7,880 0 8,819 10,138 26,837
Netherlands 0 0 0 0 0 12,347 12,347
Scandinavia 0 0 16,627 0 18,724 18,543 53,894
United Kingdom 52,820 40,692 47,491 39,631 43,863 56,355 280,852
Other Europe 0 0 15,540 0 41,871 46,283 103,694
AMERICAS 189,090 43,171 174,917 176,578 242,745 239,487 1,065,988
Canada 0 0 26,935 0 31,091 30,845 88,871
USA 189,090 43,171 147,982 176,578 210,377 208,642 975,840
Other Americas 0 0 0 0 1,277 0 1,277
OCEANIA 0 0 63,892 0 67,811 73,447 205,150
Australia 0 0 54,503 0 63,056 68,162 185,721
New Zealand 0 0 9,389 0 4,755 5,285 19,429
Other Oceania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
OTHERS 520,939 743,798 296,416 540,971 252,516 242,389 2,597,029
TOTAL 1,351,296 1,607,155 1,715,637 1,503,654 1,781,754 2,150,100 10,109,596
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.Note: Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.
(4) (5)
1997 1998 1999 2000
(6) (7)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001210
Table VIII.18.Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to Brunei Darussalam
by Country of Residence and Year during 1995-2000
Countryof Residence
1996 1997 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (9)
ASEAN - - 51.43 -1.43 2.90 - 0.71 -
REST OF
THE WORLD - - 37.81 3.18 4.38 - 3.78 -
ASIA (Other
than ASEAN) - - 29.52 -4.15 44.64 - 17.74 -
Hongkong - - 37.95 34.06 0.65 - 16.16 -
South Korea - - 11.77 -3.06 9.98 - 3.25 -
Taiwan (ROC) - - 10.88 36.52 38.87 - 37.69 -
China - - 65.19 47.67 494.73 - 196.35 -
India - - 17.24 23.91 3.40 - 13.19 -
Japan - - 17.44 -50.90 21.72 - -22.69 -
Other Asia - - 74.15 -14.47 41.05 - 9.84 -
EUROPE - - 28.71 8.76 -10.08 - -1.11 -
France - - 91.11 -11.74 -25.81 - -19.08 -
Germany - - 16.38 15.53 25.87 - 20.59 -
Italy - - 14.19 -36.98 8.92 - -17.15 -
Netherlands - - -9.66 10.13 -12.09 - -1.61 -
Scandinavia - - 24.04 -21.20 -13.68 - -17.52 -
United Kingdom - - 34.50 9.82 -11.74 - -1.55 -
Other Europe - - 9.86 33.94 -24.09 - 0.84 -
AMERICAS - - 39.79 -7.82 0.86 - -3.57 -
Canada - - 45.43 1.69 -3.32 - -0.85 -
USA - - 46.44 -14.99 4.64 - -5.68 -
Other Americas - - - - - - - -
OCEANIA - - 62.04 21.56 -16.19 - 0.93 -
Australia - - 63.35 30.13 -12.15 - 6.92 -
New Zealand - - 58.73 -0.72 -29.94 - -16.60 -
Other Oceania - - - - - - - -
OTHERS - - - - - - - -
TOTAL - - 49.88 -0.95 3.06 - 1.03 -
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.Notes: 1. Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.
(4) (5)
1998 1999 2000 1995-1998
(6) (7) (8)
1998-2000
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 211
Table VIII.19.Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to Cambodia
by Country of Residence and Year during 1995-2000
Countryof Residence
1996 1997 1995-2000*)
(1) (2) (3) (9)
ASEAN 67.61 -10.99 -32.22 28.24 14.13 0.37 20.98 8.16
REST OF
THE WORLD 8.44 -17.58 -15.27 55.31 91.80 -8.85 72.59 17.67
ASIA (Other
than ASEAN) -5.26 -19.15 -28.26 23.90 14.00 -18.09 18.85 -4.94
Hongkong 25.00 -13.77 45.43 -18.03 71.33 16.17 18.51 17.10
South Korea 116.90 -5.71 -47.25 42.76 18.17 2.56 29.89 12.72
Taiwan (ROC) 57.56 -20.42 -35.13 12.98 4.94 -6.65 8.89 -0.72
China -3.74 -21.55 4.36 48.63 14.11 -7.63 30.23 5.97
India 85.49 -6.89 -40.25 21.76 21.44 1.05 21.60 8.82
Japan 52.75 -23.24 -47.22 33.61 11.30 -14.78 21.95 -1.65
Other Asia -94.87 19.48 42.83 -82.53 140.24 -55.59 -35.21 -48.34
EUROPE 41.82 -19.40 6.54 23.95 13.86 6.79 18.80 11.44
France 20.04 -24.84 6.15 27.60 4.75 -1.43 15.61 5.06
Germany 56.84 -16.11 -8.80 54.56 12.45 6.27 31.83 15.84
Italy 63.98 -36.99 13.16 59.92 -9.57 5.34 20.25 11.07
Netherlands - -53.28 2.82 84.14 -18.80 - 22.28 -
Scandinavia - -5.99 6.62 -25.82 145.66 - 34.99 -
United Kingdom 60.20 -1.21 21.35 24.09 14.95 24.30 19.43 22.33
Other Europe 18.50 -12.04 -2.14 -14.15 50.96 0.66 13.84 5.74
AMERICAS 29.13 -11.69 -9.11 187.77 -34.34 1.20 37.46 14.39
Canada 39.30 -27.75 -11.25 64.19 4.27 -3.69 30.84 8.87
USA 23.09 -7.63 -11.56 68.85 18.19 0.19 41.27 14.95
Other Americas - -21.08 94.95 2,541.20 -97.47 - -18.29 -
OCEANIA 18.36 -7.14 -6.69 38.12 17.28 0.85 27.27 10.68
Australia 13.17 -3.61 -6.36 39.75 19.84 0.71 29.41 11.34
New Zealand 44.15 -20.90 -8.28 30.18 3.91 1.50 16.31 7.18
Other Oceania - - - - - - - -
OTHERS - - - - - - - -
TOTAL 18.58 -15.99 -19.62 49.46 77.39 -7.14 62.82 16.25
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.Notes: *) In 1995 and 1996 Cambodia was not a member of ASEAN.
1. Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.
(4) (5)
1998 1999 2000 1995-1998
(6) (7) (8)
1998-2000
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001212
Table VIII.20.Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to Indonesia
by Country of Residence and Year during 1995-2000
Countryof Residence
1996 1997 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (9)
ASEAN 5.48 9.15 7.05 -12.46 11.69 7.22 -1.12 3.80
REST OF
THE WORLD 23.55 -0.43 -22.26 15.31 4.19 -1.48 9.61 2.82
ASIA (Other
than ASEAN) 46.33 -11.87 -27.05 10.40 8.62 -2.01 9.50 2.44
Hongkong 32.36 -16.11 -48.28 26.81 7.08 -16.88 16.53 -4.85
South Korea 117.25 -1.49 -27.79 13.60 -11.61 15.61 0.20 9.18
Taiwan (ROC) 72.06 -33.29 -30.37 25.65 4.89 -7.20 14.80 1.04
China -44.11 -100.00 - - 92.17 - - -6.14
India -15.71 -1.96 54.63 -26.36 16.29 8.52 -7.46 1.82
Japan 36.90 6.19 -33.60 21.73 15.86 -1.17 18.76 6.37
Other Asia -17.51 -4.50 58.75 -85.93 2.85 7.74 -61.96 -28.96
EUROPE -4.97 8.74 -21.82 9.98 21.93 -6.86 15.80 1.62
France 9.82 22.10 -34.72 12.17 18.79 -4.34 15.43 3.12
Germany -0.03 10.96 -24.01 20.42 -10.31 -5.54 3.92 -1.86
Italy 12.90 7.77 -25.69 31.38 -4.55 -3.30 11.98 2.54
Netherlands -10.56 18.15 -43.64 18.19 8.59 -15.87 13.29 -5.23
Scandinavia -4.38 9.79 -7.69 -1.30 96.16 -1.05 39.14 13.41
United Kingdom -12.38 -2.14 -3.21 0.38 24.32 -6.02 11.71 0.71
Other Europe -12.01 0.27 -6.57 -3.33 69.78 -6.24 28.11 6.23
AMERICAS 21.55 -14.63 -3.47 -5.18 25.86 0.06 9.24 3.63
Canada 5.03 -16.03 -7.33 3.79 16.73 -6.50 10.07 -0.20
USA 27.60 -13.25 -12.62 1.09 20.15 -1.10 10.21 3.28
Other Americas -6.57 -30.61 165.03 -49.37 108.50 19.77 2.75 12.65
OCEANIA 18.55 39.74 -26.09 31.33 -24.82 6.98 -0.64 3.87
Australia 18.72 41.71 -26.82 31.68 -25.51 7.17 -0.96 3.84
New Zealand 16.72 17.19 -15.92 25.33 -19.88 4.77 0.21 2.92
Other Oceania - - - - - - - -
OTHERS - - - - - - - -
TOTAL 16.42 2.99 -11.16 2.64 7.11 2.13 4.85 3.21
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.Notes: 1. Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.
(4) (5)
1998 1999 2000 1995-1998
(6) (7) (8)
1985-2000
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 213
Table VIII.21.Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to Lao PDR
by Country of Residence and Year during 1995-2000
Countryof Residence
1996 1997 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (9)
ASEAN 5.66 17.19 3.34 22.25 - 8.56 - -
REST OF
THE WORLD 66.05 8.26 22.93 31.81 - 30.25 - -
ASIA (Other
than ASEAN) 99.73 -16.32 -0.10 25.23 - 18.63 - -
Hongkong - - - - - - - -
South Korea 442.13 9.33 -30.09 156.68 - 60.61 - -
Taiwan (ROC) 25.68 -7.51 -14.02 33.51 - -0.02 - -
China 309.89 5.71 -10.53 28.27 - 57.09 - -
India 51.26 -65.97 50.26 -25.88 - -8.21 - -
Japan 54.52 37.80 40.70 14.87 - 44.16 - -
Other Asia 68.08 -2.92 -100.00 - - - - -
EUROPE 48.20 26.16 34.97 51.16 - 36.15 - -
France 26.04 18.41 29.96 11.74 - 24.71 - -
Germany 70.90 29.40 36.30 23.02 - 44.45 - -
Italy 78.13 3.70 21.41 38.76 - 30.89 - -
Netherlands 210.65 27.79 45.07 48.15 - 79.25 - -
Scandinavia 86.60 -70.74 543.94 52.71 - 52.05 - -
United Kingdom 34.69 45.46 47.04 38.15 - 42.29 - -
Other Europe 61.32 76.20 -2.85 173.28 - 40.30 - -
AMERICAS 27.98 29.15 39.05 25.48 - 31.97 - -
Canada -71.88 40.46 33.25 34.16 - -19.26 - -
USA 498.55 29.17 39.69 22.30 - 121.04 - -
Other Americas 160.00 -44.62 92.13 81.45 - 40.38 - -
OCEANIA 55.31 32.70 23.71 11.59 - 36.62 - -
Australia 59.69 28.67 21.62 12.63 - 35.70 - -
New Zealand 31.44 59.42 34.89 6.54 - 41.39 - -
Other Oceania - - - - - - - -
OTHERS - - - - - - - -
TOTAL 16.32 14.94 7.99 24.84 - 13.02 - -
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.Notes: 1. Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.
(4) (5)
1998 1999 2000 1995-1998
(6) (7) (8)
1998-2000
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001214
Table VIII.22.Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to Malaysia
by Country of Residence and Year during 1995-2000
Countryof Residence
1996 1997 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (9)
ASEAN -5.95 -14.81 -13.45 54.74 20.77 -11.49 36.71 5.32
REST OF
THE WORLD -0.03 -8.09 -3.54 16.19 55.69 -3.94 34.50 9.90
ASIA (Other
than ASEAN) -11.55 -8.46 -17.62 2.92 74.20 -12.63 33.90 3.64
Hongkong -1.57 -28.52 -12.61 -25.70 13.98 -14.96 -7.97 -12.23
South Korea 3.18 -7.16 -68.31 91.57 73.93 -32.79 82.54 0.23
Taiwan (ROC) -19.53 -12.15 -23.12 -14.33 55.64 -18.39 15.48 -6.23
China 31.62 16.90 0.74 19.39 122.82 15.73 63.10 32.76
India 15.37 -9.42 16.59 37.88 183.92 6.81 97.86 36.68
Japan 6.80 -12.54 -18.36 13.78 58.91 -8.64 34.47 6.63
Other Asia -76.44 32.53 -9.86 -60.49 -100.00 -34.47 - -
EUROPE 1.74 -6.90 -5.11 -17.94 96.31 -3.49 26.93 7.68
France 5.08 -15.81 2.17 -18.36 49.87 -3.31 10.61 2.03
Germany -0.64 -9.11 -12.37 -14.37 72.12 -7.50 21.41 3.13
Italy -1.38 -13.66 -4.54 2.05 138.76 -6.67 56.09 14.65
Netherlands 7.18 -17.36 34.54 -16.74 97.16 6.02 28.13 14.36
Scandinavia -9.35 42.86 -22.04 0.88 43.15 0.32 20.17 7.83
United Kingdom 1.28 -2.71 -0.86 -15.11 110.97 -0.78 33.82 11.84
Other Europe 7.62 -24.45 -10.87 -45.61 135.72 -10.18 13.23 -1.46
AMERICAS 7.03 -6.05 -11.37 -6.82 111.79 -3.77 40.48 11.95
Canada 15.69 -4.77 -6.57 -13.61 114.72 0.97 36.19 13.81
USA 3.60 -6.34 -12.21 0.21 121.11 -5.21 48.85 13.54
Other Americas 15.50 -7.27 -18.62 -52.05 -100.00 -4.48 - -
OCEANIA 8.85 -13.92 12.86 -7.64 68.46 1.88 24.73 10.47
Australia 10.07 -13.84 12.30 -7.48 76.29 2.12 27.71 11.68
New Zealand 0.29 -14.54 17.20 -8.90 9.16 0.15 -0.28 -0.02
Other Oceania - - - - - - - -
OTHERS - - - - - - - -
TOTAL -4.42 -12.99 -10.63 42.88 29.51 -9.42 36.03 6.58
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.Notes: 1. Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.
(4) (5)
1998 1999 2000 1995-1998
(6) (7) (8)
1998-2000
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 215
Table VIII.23.Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to Myanmar
by Country of Residence and Year during 1995-2000
Countryof Residence
1996 1997 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (9)
ASEAN 50.00 88.07 14.61 10.84 8.11 47.87 9.46 31.11
REST OF
THE WORLD 48.80 6.72 2.71 -3.99 46.77 17.71 18.70 18.11
ASIA (Other
than ASEAN) 37.67 21.42 -0.49 -2.07 0.14 18.48 -0.97 10.28
Hongkong - -3.67 23.28 -3.27 9.01 - 2.69 -
South Korea - -25.74 -8.54 32.75 26.13 - 29.40 -
Taiwan (ROC) - 41.46 5.14 -4.35 -2.67 - -3.51 -
China - 138.07 41.57 41.90 18.01 - 29.41 -
India 201.49 81.63 29.65 18.73 10.27 92.20 14.42 56.19
Japan 92.90 11.29 -17.02 -11.69 -13.39 21.22 -12.54 6.38
Other Asia -83.44 -14.42 7.22 -50.27 -0.26 -46.63 -29.57 -40.37
EUROPE 67.10 -11.85 3.51 -3.83 7.13 15.10 1.50 9.45
France 127.38 -8.56 -9.81 -11.78 -2.07 23.31 -7.05 10.13
Germany 93.96 -20.58 18.84 6.44 9.75 22.33 8.08 16.42
Italy 51.31 -17.90 6.71 15.24 -1.05 9.85 6.78 8.61
Netherlands - - - - - - - -
Scandinavia - - - - -45.55 - - -
United Kingdom 7.00 10.88 18.96 -2.39 -2.67 12.17 -2.53 6.04
Other Europe 22.12 1.16 1.60 -25.76 22.17 7.87 -4.77 2.63
AMERICAS 18.35 7.35 9.77 -0.66 20.55 11.72 9.43 10.80
Canada 31.54 7.93 18.36 -5.96 7.61 18.89 0.60 11.20
USA 10.01 6.86 14.98 -3.99 23.36 10.57 8.83 9.87
Other Americas - 14.12 -100.00 - 10.61 - - -
OCEANIA 40.82 15.49 30.54 -20.70 12.17 28.52 -5.68 13.56
Australia 56.90 17.07 34.22 -20.68 13.09 35.09 -5.29 17.20
New Zealand -6.29 7.72 10.90 -21.07 6.05 3.83 -8.51 -1.29
Other Oceania - - - - - - - -
OTHERS - - - - - - - -
TOTAL 48.93 15.42 4.79 -1.17 38.50 21.67 17.00 19.78
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.Notes: 1. Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.
(4) (5)
1998 1999 2000 1995-1998
(6) (7) (8)
1998-2000
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001216
Table VIII.24.Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to The Philippines
by Country of Residence and Year during 1995-2000
Countryof Residence
1996 1997 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (9)
ASEAN 50.03 11.41 -11.72 3.14 -31.58 13.85 -16.00 0.81
REST OF
THE WORLD 14.57 8.23 -2.66 -9.07 -28.42 6.47 -19.32 -4.71
ASIA (Other
than ASEAN) 19.23 10.06 -16.73 3.00 -28.07 3.00 -13.93 -4.14
Hongkong 39.50 6.77 1.95 -1.58 -30.68 14.94 -17.40 0.71
South Korea 43.07 -2.20 -51.80 62.32 -5.15 -12.31 24.08 0.75
Taiwan (ROC) 8.55 19.19 -24.56 -22.63 -61.51 -0.80 -45.43 -21.89
China 83.09 21.17 27.02 -12.50 -47.10 41.25 -31.96 5.46
India 29.12 10.27 18.26 -11.02 -19.85 18.97 -15.55 3.73
Japan 8.37 7.56 -4.00 7.16 -21.54 3.82 -8.31 -1.21
Other Asia 1.53 136.79 -66.66 -18.52 -42.72 -7.11 -31.68 -17.85
EUROPE 17.72 6.83 5.29 -5.40 -31.94 9.81 -19.76 -3.14
France 16.53 14.56 7.56 -5.58 -35.42 12.82 -21.92 -2.62
Germany 18.91 3.69 2.58 -3.37 -35.45 8.14 -21.02 -4.63
Italy 8.45 12.44 -6.94 -4.03 -30.23 4.31 -18.17 -5.35
Netherlands 21.82 4.70 8.87 1.39 -27.41 11.56 -14.21 0.44
Scandinavia 24.19 4.62 20.74 -36.17 -29.62 16.19 -32.98 -6.76
United Kingdom 18.31 13.81 2.80 -8.99 -31.11 11.44 -20.82 -2.80
Other Europe 14.43 -3.48 6.42 15.35 -30.71 5.53 -10.60 -1.24
AMERICAS 11.12 14.12 8.94 -1.13 -25.61 11.37 -14.24 0.32
Canada 24.33 12.73 4.16 -2.65 -30.81 13.44 -17.93 -0.33
USA 9.28 14.30 9.68 -1.11 -24.80 11.06 -13.76 0.37
Other Americas 18.50 16.58 7.29 17.13 -31.93 14.02 -10.71 3.40
OCEANIA 15.80 7.27 -17.44 4.55 -30.46 0.84 -14.73 -5.70
Australia 15.36 7.31 -8.83 -9.25 -29.89 4.11 -20.23 -6.41
New Zealand 20.12 6.91 -97.96 4,975.12 -31.45 -70.30 489.83 -1.83
Other Oceania - - - - - - - -
OTHERS - - - - - - - -
TOTAL 16.44 8.45 -3.29 -8.29 -28.65 6.89 -19.11 -4.39
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.Notes: 1. Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.
(4) (5)
1998 1999 2000 1995-1998
(6) (7) (8)
1998-2000
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 217
Table VIII.25.Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to Singapore
by Country of Residence and Year during 1995-2000
Countryof Residence
1996 1997 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (9)
ASEAN 2.73 2.42 -19.47 17.82 9.16 -5.37 13.41 1.73
REST OF
THE WORLD 1.92 -3.00 -10.29 8.93 10.97 -3.92 9.95 1.40
ASIA (Other
than ASEAN) 0.92 -4.41 -18.23 6.63 12.63 -7.60 9.59 -1.08
Hongkong 3.13 -8.22 3.12 -4.79 9.98 -0.81 2.33 0.44
South Korea 9.55 -22.39 -66.74 144.03 46.29 -34.36 88.94 0.19
Taiwan (ROC) -6.19 -5.43 -27.50 -12.38 -8.38 -13.68 -10.40 -12.38
China 12.24 3.72 24.74 27.14 16.48 13.24 21.69 16.55
India 8.30 10.99 7.53 18.34 20.10 8.93 19.22 12.94
Japan -0.60 -6.64 -22.88 2.01 8.04 -10.55 4.98 -4.64
Other Asia -6.72 29.08 -7.36 -32.38 9.73 3.71 -13.86 -3.71
EUROPE 3.81 -1.52 -0.49 3.16 7.46 0.57 5.29 2.43
France 2.72 -4.00 2.81 -2.15 0.98 0.46 -0.60 0.04
Germany 0.21 -11.06 -6.10 5.43 0.92 -5.76 3.15 -2.29
Italy -10.77 -1.09 -1.56 7.40 -3.62 -4.58 1.74 -2.10
Netherlands -6.41 -4.43 -4.88 7.64 19.58 -5.24 13.45 1.84
Scandinavia 26.28 4.09 -22.20 -8.11 11.28 0.75 1.12 0.90
United Kingdom 8.25 6.61 7.44 12.16 10.84 7.43 11.50 9.04
Other Europe -0.53 -5.87 2.98 -9.87 5.49 -1.21 -2.50 -1.72
AMERICAS 7.92 0.20 -7.61 3.07 8.79 -0.03 5.89 2.30
Canada 5.98 -4.65 2.78 12.86 -1.57 1.27 5.40 2.90
USA 8.23 0.63 -8.98 2.58 9.71 -0.29 6.08 2.21
Other Americas 8.57 8.02 -13.82 -21.78 38.46 0.36 4.07 1.83
OCEANIA 1.53 7.76 12.61 9.98 9.15 7.20 9.56 8.14
Australia 1.38 8.50 12.00 9.09 9.50 7.20 9.30 8.03
New Zealand 2.30 3.92 15.91 6.23 8.79 7.21 7.50 7.33
Other Oceania - - - - - - - -
OTHERS - - - - - - - -
TOTAL 2.18 -1.30 -13.28 11.62 10.39 -4.37 11.00 1.51
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.Notes: 1. Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.
(4) (5)
1998 1999 2000 1995-1998
(6) (7) (8)
1998-2000
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001218
Table VIII.26.Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to Thailand
by Country of Residence and Year during 1995-2000
Countryof Residence
1996 1997 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (9)
ASEAN -4.35 2.47 -3.57 18.28 5.20 -1.87 11.55 3.29
REST OF
THE WORLD 7.36 0.10 11.24 10.41 8.97 6.13 9.69 7.54
ASIA (Other
than ASEAN) 8.57 -0.99 3.38 14.90 9.89 3.58 12.37 7.01
Hongkong 14.56 19.07 9.66 -16.99 13.31 14.37 -3.02 7.07
South Korea 7.11 -15.88 -50.66 66.65 32.42 -23.68 48.55 -0.38
Taiwan (ROC) -9.16 0.26 2.03 21.92 26.84 -2.42 24.36 7.52
China 21.66 -3.75 29.85 35.82 -9.22 14.99 11.04 13.39
India 4.94 4.13 9.22 11.11 23.72 6.07 17.25 10.41
Japan 14.66 3.36 2.16 7.94 12.53 6.58 10.21 8.02
Other Asia -4.70 -31.80 86.25 6.10 -32.86 6.58 -15.60 -2.92
EUROPE 2.06 -0.98 15.47 5.39 2.94 5.28 4.16 4.83
France 3.92 -1.37 10.29 1.67 5.42 4.17 3.53 3.91
Germany -3.32 -3.21 10.59 -0.85 0.86 1.15 0.00 0.69
Italy -10.15 -8.73 16.44 -6.66 5.09 -1.53 -0.96 -1.30
Netherlands 146.06 -61.47 18.94 15.11 12.95 4.09 14.02 7.96
Scandinavia 27.14 0.00 3.17 19.03 23.14 9.47 21.07 13.97
United Kingdom 4.56 0.27 30.68 13.24 8.44 11.07 10.82 10.97
Other Europe -31.80 47.81 17.10 0.64 -15.60 5.69 -7.83 0.06
AMERICAS 7.36 1.09 15.60 14.67 12.71 7.86 13.68 10.15
Canada 6.34 0.79 15.93 15.09 12.78 7.51 13.93 10.03
USA 8.09 0.81 16.27 15.53 13.26 8.21 14.39 10.64
Other Americas -0.75 6.58 4.12 -1.72 0.94 3.27 -0.40 1.79
OCEANIA 12.68 8.23 29.39 0.63 8.35 16.42 4.42 11.46
Australia 11.68 8.70 29.53 0.34 6.40 16.29 3.32 10.92
New Zealand 19.51 5.23 19.05 4.75 26.24 14.40 14.99 14.64
Other Oceania - - - - - - - -
OTHERS - - - - - - - -
TOTAL 4.21 0.68 7.52 12.18 8.08 4.10 10.11 6.47
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.Notes: 1. Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.
(4) (5)
1998 1999 2000 1995-1998
(6) (7) (8)
1998-2000
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 219
Table VIII.27.Percentage Change of Visitor Arrivals to Viet Nam
by Country of Residence and Year during 1995-2000
Countryof Residence
1996 1997 1995-2000
(1) (2) (3) (9)
ASEAN -15.10 1,024.32 -100.00 - 58.62 - - 62.92
REST OF
THE WORLD 19.53 -5.83 0.58 7.37 16.74 4.22 11.96 7.25
ASIA (Other
than ASEAN) 60.55 11.47 -13.31 25.23 28.52 15.76 26.86 20.08
Hongkong -29.41 -22.42 -25.92 6.99 141.71 -25.97 60.81 0.96
South Korea - - -100.00 23.35 - - -
Taiwan (ROC) -21.70 -11.07 -11.24 25.55 22.11 -14.82 23.82 -1.07
China 502.74 7.37 3.79 15.06 29.41 88.68 22.02 58.49
India - - -100.00 -100.00 - - -
Japan -1.03 5.54 -23.71 19.16 34.57 -7.29 26.63 5.03
Other Asia - - -100.00 - -100.00 - - -
EUROPE -40.07 70.44 -36.86 79.69 18.64 -13.60 46.01 6.58
France -46.62 10.75 2.28 3.18 0.54 -15.44 1.85 -8.91
Germany - - -100.00 - 47.60 - - -
Italy - - -100.00 - 14.96 - - -
Netherlands - - - - - - - -
Scandinavia - - -100.00 - -0.97 - - -
United Kingdom -22.96 16.71 -16.55 10.68 28.48 -9.13 19.25 1.30
Other Europe - - -100.00 - 10.54 - - -
AMERICAS -77.17 305.17 0.95 37.47 -1.34 -2.26 16.46 4.84
Canada - - -100.00 - -0.79 - - -
USA -77.17 242.78 19.32 19.14 -0.82 -2.26 8.70 1.99
Other Americas - - - - -100.00 - - -
OCEANIA - - -100.00 - 8.31 - - -
Australia - - -100.00 - 8.10 - - -
New Zealand - - -100.00 - 11.15 - - -
Other Oceania - - - - - - - -
OTHERS - - - - - - - -
TOTAL 18.93 6.75 -12.36 18.49 20.67 3.63 19.58 9.73
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.Notes: 1. Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.
(4) (5)
1998 1999 2000 1995-1998
(6) (7) (8)
1998-2000
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001220
Table VIII.28Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN
Country of OriginBrunei
DarussalamCambodia Malaysia
(1) (2) (3) (6)
ASEAN - 37,625 1,705,227 285,302 5,542,087
REST OF THE WORLD - 182,055 2,619,002 61,158 1,926,662
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) - 111,385 1,209,838 24,632 1,149,957
Hongkong - 1,656 93,163 0 146,603
South Korea - 4,141 115,091 356 71,622
Taiwan (ROC) - 22,422 352,797 2,099 293,896
China - 22,886 38,895 4,076 103,130
India - 1,158 31,968 11,396 27,701
Japan - 21,629 486,278 4,318 330,725
Other Asia - 37,493 91,646 2,387 176,280
EUROPE - 37,907 793,842 20,635 404,285
France - 19,437 80,422 9,210 28,741
Germany - 3,499 167,653 2,498 63,915
Italy - 1,810 55,725 1,047 17,444
Netherlands - 0 136,858 432 18,097
Scandinavia - 0 39,480 1,209 33,430
United Kingdom - 5,809 165,788 3,090 164,489
Other Europe - 7,352 147,916 3,149 78,169
AMERICAS - 21,538 201,149 11,019 136,405
Canada - 3,692 30,700 9,001 29,223
USA - 17,846 155,111 1,868 97,547
Other Americas - 0 15,338 150 9,635
OCEANIA - 7,968 348,833 4,536 155,674
Australia - 6,634 320,494 3,833 136,300
New Zealand - 1,334 28,339 703 19,374
Other Oceania - 0 0 0 0
OTHERS - 3,257 65,340 336 80,341
TOTAL - 219,680 4,324,229 346,460 7,468,749
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.Notes: *) In 1995 and 1996 Cambodia was not a member of ASEAN.
1. Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.
(4) (5)
Indonesia Lao PDR
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 221
Member Countries by Country of Residence 1995
Myanmar
(7)
ThePhilippines
(8)
Singapore
(9)
Thailand
(10)
Total excludingCambodia 95-96 *)
(13)
11,659 92,865 2,227,736 1,868,122 23,117 11,793,740 11,756,115
98,114 1,667,198 4,909,519 5,083,444 1,328,179 17,875,331 17,693,276
52,632 774,530 2,961,518 2,768,371 427,440 9,480,303 9,368,918
0 107,151 279,812 346,254 21,133 995,772 994,116
0 121,559 350,999 456,228 0 1,119,996 1,115,855
0 190,423 563,333 492,189 224,127 2,141,286 2,118,864
0 8,606 201,965 375,564 62,640 817,762 794,876
603 12,440 188,524 123,650 0 397,440 396,282
16,095 323,199 1,179,007 814,706 119,540 3,295,497 3,273,868
35,934 11,152 197,878 159,780 0 712,550 675,057
33,880 231,902 966,000 1,618,379 190,710 4,297,540 4,259,633
8,218 18,044 74,639 197,713 137,890 574,314 554,877
4,639 50,766 190,242 365,812 0 849,024 845,525
4,533 12,745 46,955 127,765 0 268,024 266,214
0 12,209 70,601 81,519 0 319,716 319,716
0 21,427 80,807 171,001 0 347,354 347,354
6,727 70,591 288,696 274,366 52,820 1,032,376 1,026,567
9,763 46,120 214,060 400,203 0 906,732 899,380
9,103 391,309 425,813 357,674 189,090 1,743,100 1,721,562
1,189 45,725 61,873 53,495 0 234,898 231,206
7,914 342,189 345,611 285,486 189,090 1,442,662 1,424,816
0 3,395 18,329 18,693 0 65,540 65,540
2,499 83,720 412,997 220,746 0 1,236,973 1,229,005
1,863 75,898 346,796 192,573 0 1,084,391 1,077,757
636 7,822 66,201 28,173 0 152,582 151,248
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 185,737 143,191 118,274 520,939 1,117,415 1,114,158
109,773 1,760,063 7,137,255 6,951,566 1,351,296 29,669,071 29,449,391
(11) (12)
Viet Nam TOTAL
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001222
Table VIII.29Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN
Country of OriginBrunei
DarussalamCambodia Malaysia
(1) (2) (3) (6)
ASEAN - 63,062 1,798,740 301,450 5,212,294
REST OF THE WORLD - 197,427 3,235,732 101,550 1,926,158
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) - 105522 1770360 49197 1017143
Hongkong - 2,070 123,312 0 144,302
South Korea - 8,982 250,035 1,930 73,902
Taiwan (ROC) - 35,329 607,015 2,638 236,501
China - 22,029 21,739 16,707 135,743
India - 2,148 26,947 17,238 31,959
Japan - 33,039 665,711 6,672 353,204
Other Asia - 1,925 75,601 4,012 41,532
EUROPE - 53761 754412 30582 411328
France - 23,333 88,322 11,608 30,201
Germany - 5,488 167,607 4,269 63,508
Italy - 2,968 62,912 1,865 17,203
Netherlands - 2,652 122,410 1,342 19,396
Scandinavia - 1,302 37,749 2,256 30,304
United Kingdom - 9,306 145,268 4,162 166,588
Other Europe - 8,712 130,144 5,080 84,128
AMERICAS - 27812 244497 14102 145991
Canada - 5,143 32,244 2,531 33,807
USA - 21,967 197,923 11,181 101,056
Other Americas - 702 14,330 390 11,128
OCEANIA - 9431 413552 7045 169457
Australia - 7,508 380,475 6,121 150,026
New Zealand - 1,923 33,077 924 19,431
Other Oceania - 0 0 0 0
OTHERS - 901 52,911 624 182,239
TOTAL - 260,489 5,034,472 403,000 7,138,452
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.Notes: *) In 1995 and 1996 Cambodia was not a member of ASEAN.
1. Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.
(4) (5)
Indonesia Lao PDR
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 223
Member Countries by Country of Residence 1996
Myanmar
(7)
ThePhilippines
(8)
Singapore
(9)
Thailand
(10)
Total excludingCambodia 95-96 *)
(13)
17,488 139,324 2,288,550 1,786,806 19,626 11,627,340 11,564,278
145,998 1,910,043 5,003,971 5,457,594 1,587,529 19,566,002 19,368,575
72456 923481 2988902 3005521 686269 10,618,851 10,513,329
1,391 149,479 288,560 396,679 14,918 1,120,711 1,118,641
6,527 173,910 384,509 488,669 0 1,388,464 1,379,482
23,180 206,708 528,485 447,124 175,486 2,262,466 2,227,137
2,540 15,757 226,685 456,912 377,555 1,275,667 1,253,638
1,818 16,062 204,174 129,762 0 430,108 427,960
31,048 350,242 1,171,899 934,111 118,310 3,664,236 3,631,197
5,952 11,323 184,590 152,264 0 477,199 475,274
56614 272987 1002771 1651788 114291 4,348,534 4,294,773
18,686 21,027 76,670 205,466 73,599 548,912 525,579
8,998 60,367 190,636 353,677 0 854,550 849,062
6,859 13,822 41,898 114,803 0 262,330 259,362
2,950 14,873 66,078 200,587 0 430,288 427,636
0 26,611 102,042 217,410 0 417,674 416,372
7,198 83,513 312,516 286,889 40,692 1,056,132 1,046,826
11,923 52,774 212,931 272,956 0 778,648 769,936
10773 434828 459530 384012 43171 1,764,716 1,736,904
1,564 56,852 65,574 56,886 0 254,601 249,458
8,706 373,953 374,056 308,573 43,171 1,440,586 1,418,619
503 4,023 19,900 18,553 0 69,529 68,827
3519 96949 419309 248743 0 1,368,005 1,358,574
2,923 87,553 351,587 215,074 0 1,201,267 1,193,759
596 9,396 67,722 33,669 0 166,738 164,815
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2,636 181,798 133,459 167,530 743,798 1,465,896 1,464,995
163,486 2,049,367 7,292,521 7,244,400 1,607,155 31,193,342 30,932,853
(11) (12)
Viet Nam TOTAL
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001224
Table VIII.30Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN
Country of OriginBrunei
DarussalamCambodia
(1) (2) (3)
ASEAN 570,382 56,133 1,963,281 353,266
REST OF THE WORLD 72,833 162,710 3,221,962 109,934
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 21,248 85,314 1,560,246 41,166
Hongkong 332 1,785 103,450 0
South Korea 1,461 8,469 246,307 2,110
Taiwan (ROC) 4,495 28,116 404,929 2,440
China 428 17,282 0 17,661
India 4,152 2,000 26,418 5,866
Japan 5,653 25,362 706,942 9,194
Other Asia 4,727 2,300 72,200 3,895
EUROPE 33,150 43,331 820,340 38,583
France 1,114 17,538 107,843 13,745
Germany 2,467 4,604 185,976 5,524
Italy 296 1,870 67,802 1,934
Netherlands 3,716 1,239 144,622 1,715
Scandinavia 890 1,224 41,443 660
United Kingdom 23,420 9,193 142,161 6,054
Other Europe 1,247 7,663 130,493 8,951
AMERICAS 7,285 24,561 208,726 18,213
Canada 3,011 3,716 27,075 3,555
USA 3,964 20,291 171,707 14,442
Other Americas 310 554 9,944 216
OCEANIA 8,943 8,758 577,918 9,349
Australia 6,406 7,237 539,156 7,876
New Zealand 2,537 1,521 38,762 1,473
Other Oceania 0 0 0 0
OTHERS 2,207 746 54,732 2,623
TOTAL 643,215 218,843 5,185,243 463,200
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.Note: 1. Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.
(4) (5)
Indonesia Lao PDR
Jan - Sept 1997
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 225
Member Countries by Country of Residence 1997
Myanmar
(6)
ThePhilippines
(7)
Singapore
(8)
Thailand
(9) (12)
4,440,532 32,890 155,226 2,343,969 1,830,928 220,659 11,967,266
1,770,389 155,802 2,067,297 4,853,994 5,463,029 1,494,978 19,372,928
931,109 87,974 1,016,393 2,857,091 2,975,912 764,950 10,341,403
103,153 1,340 159,606 264,832 472,325 11,573 1,118,396
68,610 4,847 170,087 298,436 411,087 55,999 1,267,413
207,776 32,791 246,370 499,782 448,280 156,068 2,031,047
158,679 6,047 19,093 235,109 439,795 405,389 1,299,483
28,948 3,302 17,711 226,612 135,121 4,188 454,318
308,902 34,553 376,714 1,094,047 965,454 124,862 3,651,683
55,041 5,094 26,812 238,273 103,850 6,871 519,063
382,956 49,906 291,619 987,555 1,635,581 194,803 4,477,824
25,426 17,087 24,089 73,603 202,643 81,513 564,601
57,722 7,146 62,595 169,544 342,329 25,752 863,659
14,853 5,631 15,542 41,441 104,778 7,880 262,027
16,028 0 15,572 63,153 77,296 0 323,341
43,293 0 27,841 106,217 217,410 16,627 455,605
162,079 7,981 95,044 333,158 287,664 47,491 1,114,245
63,555 12,061 50,936 200,439 403,461 15,540 894,346
137,164 11,565 496,213 460,441 388,190 174,917 1,927,275
32,196 1,688 64,092 62,527 57,336 26,935 282,131
94,649 9,303 427,431 376,418 311,081 147,982 1,577,268
10,319 574 4,690 21,496 19,773 0 67,876
145,867 4,064 103,994 451,840 269,212 63,892 1,643,837
129,262 3,422 93,949 381,466 233,781 54,503 1,457,058
16,605 642 10,045 70,374 35,431 9,389 186,779
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
173,293 2,293 159,078 97,067 194,134 296,416 982,589
6,210,921 188,692 2,222,523 7,197,963 7,293,957 1,715,637 31,340,194
(10) (11)
Viet Nam TOTALMalaysia
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001226
Table VIII.31Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN
Country of OriginBrunei
DarussalamCambodia
(1) (2) (3)
ASEAN 863,712 38,046 2,101,671 365,054
REST OF THE WORLD 100,368 137,864 2,504,745 135,146
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 27,521 61,203 1,138,186 41,125
Hongkong 458 2,596 53,500 0
South Korea 1,633 4,467 177,852 1,475
Taiwan (ROC) 4,984 18,239 281,959 2,098
China 707 18,035 0 15,802
India 4,868 1,195 40,850 8,814
Japan 6,639 13,386 469,409 12,936
Other Asia 8,232 3,285 114,616 0
EUROPE 42,669 46,165 641,374 52,076
France 2,129 18,616 70,396 17,863
Germany 2,871 4,199 141,314 7,529
Italy 338 2,116 50,383 2,348
Netherlands 3,357 1,274 81,507 2,488
Scandinavia 1,104 1,305 38,255 4,250
United Kingdom 31,500 11,156 137,600 8,902
Other Europe 1,370 7,499 121,919 8,696
AMERICAS 10,184 22,324 201,488 25,326
Canada 4,379 3,298 25,091 4,737
USA 5,805 17,946 150,042 20,174
Other Americas 0 1,080 26,355 415
OCEANIA 14,491 8,172 427,133 11,566
Australia 10,464 6,777 394,543 9,579
New Zealand 4,027 1,395 32,590 1,987
Other Oceania 0 0 0 0
OTHERS 5,503 0 96,564 5,053
TOTAL 964,080 175,910 4,606,416 500,200
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.Note: 1. Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.
(4) (5)
Indonesia Lao PDR
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 227
Member Countries by Country of Residence 1998
Myanmar
(6)
ThePhilippines
(7)
Singapore
(8)
Thailand
(9) (12)
3,843,111 37,696 137,030 1,887,616 1,765,488 0 11,039,424
1,707,637 160,030 2,012,327 4,354,536 6,077,273 1,503,654 18,693,580
767,029 87,539 846,332 2,336,146 3,076,488 663,103 9,044,672
90,148 1,652 162,718 273,103 517,966 8,573 1,110,714
21,741 4,433 81,979 99,259 202,841 0 595,680
159,747 34,478 185,869 362,360 457,360 138,529 1,645,623
159,852 8,561 24,252 293,282 571,061 420,743 1,512,295
33,751 4,281 20,945 243,683 147,579 0 505,966
252,178 28,672 361,631 843,713 986,264 95,258 3,070,086
49,612 5,462 8,938 220,746 193,417 0 604,308
363,377 51,659 307,058 982,739 1,888,673 123,002 4,498,792
25,978 15,410 25,909 75,674 223,495 83,371 558,841
50,583 8,492 64,207 159,206 378,566 0 816,967
14,179 6,009 14,463 40,796 122,007 0 252,639
21,564 0 16,953 60,073 91,937 0 279,153
33,751 0 33,614 82,641 224,302 0 419,222
160,678 9,494 97,704 357,939 375,912 39,631 1,230,516
56,644 12,254 54,208 206,410 472,454 0 941,454
121,569 12,695 540,596 425,424 448,761 176,578 1,984,945
30,082 1,998 66,756 64,266 66,468 0 267,075
83,089 10,697 468,808 342,633 361,705 176,578 1,637,477
8,398 0 5,032 18,525 20,588 0 80,393
164,623 5,305 85,860 508,802 348,346 0 1,574,298
145,162 4,593 85,655 427,228 302,820 0 1,386,821
19,461 712 205 81,574 42,179 0 184,130
0 0 0 0 3,347 0 3,347
291,039 2,832 232,481 101,425 315,005 540,971 1,590,873
5,550,748 197,726 2,149,357 6,242,152 7,842,761 1,503,654 29,733,004
(10) (11)
Viet Nam TOTALMalaysia
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001228
Table VIII.32Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN
Country of OriginBrunei
DarussalamCambodia
(1) (2) (3)
ASEAN 851,347 48,791 1,839,899 446,295
REST OF THE WORLD 103,560 214,116 2,888,181 178,137
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 26,378 75,831 1,256,503 51,502
Hongkong 614 2,128 67,841
South Korea 1,583 6,377 202,046 3,786
Taiwan (ROC) 6,804 20,607 354,271 2,801
China 1,044 26,805 14,742 20,269
India 6,032 1,455 30,081 6,533
Japan 3,260 17,885 571,395 14,860
Other Asia 7,041 574 16,127 3,253
EUROPE 46,405 57,223 705,402 78,718
France 1,879 23,754 78,960 19,960
Germany 3,317 6,490 170,170 9,262
Italy 213 3,384 66,195 3,258
Netherlands 3,697 2,346 96,337 3,686
Scandinavia 870 968 37757 6490
United Kingdom 34,594 13,843 138,122 12,298
Other Europe 1,835 6,438 117,861 23,764
AMERICAS 9,388 64,241 191,057 31,780
Canada 4,453 5,415 26,042 6,355
USA 4,935 30,301 151,671 24,672
Other Americas 0 28,525 13,344 753
OCEANIA 17,615 11,287 560,955 12,906
Australia 13,617 9,471 519,550 10,789
New Zealand 3,998 1,816 40,845 2,117
Other Oceania 0 0 560 0
OTHERS 3,774 5,534 174,264 3,231
TOTAL 954,907 262,907 4,728,080 624,432
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.Note: 1. Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.
(4) (5)
Indonesia Lao PDR
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 229
Member Countries by Country of Residence 1999
Myanmar
(6)
ThePhilippines
(7)
Singapore
(8)
Thailand
(9) (12)
5,947,009 41,782 141,329 2,223,971 2,088,300 167,281 13,796,004
1,984,140 153,640 1,829,895 4,743,289 6,709,785 1,614,473 20,419,216
789,423 85,726 871,683 2,490,960 3,534,979 830,379 10,013,364
66,981 1,598 160,152 260,033 429,944 9,172 998,463
41,650 5,885 133,068 242,226 338,039 43,333 1,017,993
136,863 32,977 143,810 317,502 557,629 173,920 1,747,184
190,851 12,148 21,220 372,881 775,626 484,102 1,919,688
46,537 5,083 18,637 288,383 163,980 4,600 571,321
286,940 25,319 387,513 860,662 1,064,539 113,514 3,345,887
19,601 2,716 7,283 149,273 205,222 1,738 412,828
298,201 49,680 290,480 1,013,823 1,990,449 221,022 4,751,403
21,208 13,594 24,462 74,049 227,219 86,026 571,111
43,316 9,039 62,044 167,856 375,345 21,719 868,558
14,470 6,925 13,880 43,814 113,884 8,819 274,842
17,955 6 17,188 64,665 105,825 0 311,705
34047 1752 21456 75935 266992 18724 464,991
136,398 9,267 88,920 401,474 425,688 43,863 1,304,467
30,807 9,097 62,530 186,030 475,496 41,871 955,729
113,274 12,611 534,480 438,479 514,595 242,745 2,152,650
25,987 1,879 64,986 72,529 76,501 31,091 315,238
83,260 10,270 463,600 351,459 417,860 210,377 1,748,405
4,027 462 5,894 14,491 20,234 1,277 89,007
152,039 4,207 89,770 559,574 350,555 67,811 1,826,719
134,311 3,643 77,732 466,067 303,844 63,056 1,602,080
17,728 562 10,404 86,657 44,183 4,755 213,065
0 2 1,634 6,850 2,528 0 11,574
631,203 1,416 43,482 240,453 319,207 252,516 1,675,080
7,931,149 195,422 1,971,224 6,967,260 8,798,085 1,781,754 34,215,220
(10) (11)
Viet Nam TOTALMalaysia
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001230
Table VIII.33Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN
Country of ResidenceBrunei
DarussalamCambodia
(1) (2) (3)
ASEAN 876,000 55,684 2,054,974 -
REST OF THE WORLD 108,093 410,681 3,009,243 -
ASIA (Other than ASEAN) 38,153 86,446 1,364,782 -
Hongkong 618 3,646 72,647 -
South Korea 1,741 7,536 178,580 -
Taiwan (ROC) 9,449 21,626 371,612 -
China 6,209 30,586 28,329 -
India 6,237 1,767 34,982 -
Japan 3,968 19,906 662,045 -
Other Asia 9,931 1,379 16,587 -
EUROPE 41,728 65,155 860,106 -
France 1,394 24,883 93,798 -
Germany 4,175 7,298 152,620 -
Italy 232 3,060 63,182 -
Netherlands 3,250 1,905 104,617 -
Scandinavia 751 2,378 74,063 -
United Kingdom 30,533 15,912 171,719 -
Other Europe 1,393 9,719 200,107 -
AMERICAS 9,469 42,181 240,460 -
Canada 4,305 5,646 30,399 -
USA 5,164 35,814 182,239 -
Other Americas 0 721 27,822 -
OCEANIA 14,763 13,237 421,701 -
Australia 11,962 11,350 387,013 -
New Zealand 2,801 1,887 32,725 -
Other Oceania 0 0 1,963 -
OTHERS 3,980 203,662 122,194 -
TOTAL 984,093 466,365 5,064,217 -
Source: ASEAN NTOs, as compiled in the ASEAN Tourism Database.Note: 1. Scandinavia: Finland, Norway, and Sweden.
(4) (5)
Indonesia Lao PDR
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 231
Member Countries by Country of Residence 2000
Myanmar
(6)
ThePhilippines
(7)
Singapore
(8)
Thailand
(9) (12)
7,182,452 45,169 96,692 2,427,668 2,196,847 265,338 15,200,824
3,089,130 225,496 1,309,775 5,263,731 7,311,776 1,884,762 22,612,687
1,375,157 85,843 626,991 2,805,612 3,884,764 1,067,223 11,334,971
76,344 1,742 111,025 285,975 487,151 22,170 1,061,318
72,443 7,423 126,216 354,353 447,641 53,452 1,249,385
213,016 32,098 55,358 290,904 707,305 212,370 1,913,738
425,246 14,336 11,226 434,335 704,080 626,476 2,280,823
132,127 5,605 14,938 346,356 202,868 0 744,880
455,981 21,930 304,056 929,895 1,197,931 152,755 3,748,467
0 2,709 4,172 163,794 137,788 0 336,360
585,403 53,222 197,688 1,089,448 2,049,037 262,216 5,204,003
31,785 13,313 15,797 74,773 239,532 86,492 581,767
74,556 9,920 40,047 169,408 378,562 32,058 868,644
34,548 6,852 9,684 42,230 119,677 10,138 289,603
35,400 2,049 12,477 77,326 119,533 12,347 368,904
48,739 954 15,100 84,500 328,786 18,543 573,814
287,757 9,020 61,257 444,976 461,620 56,355 1,539,149
72,618 11,114 43,326 196,235 401,327 46,283 982,122
239,899 15,202 397,618 477,042 579,988 239,487 2,241,346
55,799 2,022 44,967 71,393 86,279 30,845 331,655
184,100 12,669 348,639 385,585 473,285 208,642 1,836,137
0 511 4,012 20,064 20,424 0 73,554
256,126 4,719 62,428 610,783 379,816 73,447 1,837,020
236,775 4,120 54,500 510,347 323,275 68,162 1,607,504
19,351 596 7,132 94,274 55,775 5,285 219,826
0 3 796 6,162 766 0 9,690
632,545 66,510 25,050 280,846 418,171 242,389 1,995,347
10,271,582 270,665 1,406,467 7,691,399 9,508,623 2,150,100 37,813,511
(10) (11)
Viet Nam TOTALMalaysia
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 233
Chapter IXOther Sectors
Table of Contents
LIST OF TABLES
Chapter IX. OTHER SECTORS
Table IX.1 Percentage of People below the National Poverty Line,in Urban and in Rural Areas 235
Table IX.2 Poverty Thresholds, Number of Poor People and GiniConcentration Ratios of The Philippines 236
Table IX.3 Poverty Thresholds and Number of Poor People of Indonesia 236Table IX.4 Daily per Capita Protein Supply of ASEAN 237Table IX.5 Daily per Capita Calorie Supply of ASEAN 237Table IX.6 Population in ASEAN Countries with Access to Safe Water and
Sanitation, in 2000 238Table IX.7 ASEAN Energy Resources and Reserves 238Table IX.8 National Protected Areas, Deforestation and CO2 Emission,
in ASEAN 239Table IX.9 Changes in Forest Cover in ASEAN, 1990-2000 239Table IX.10 Expenditure of Government Finance by Function in Percentage 240
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001234
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 235
Table IX.1.Percentage of People below the National Poverty Line,
in Urban and in Rural Areas(% to Total Population)
Country Year Urban Rural Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Cambodia 1997 21.1 40.1 36.1
Indonesia 1996 Feb 13.7 19.9 17.7
1998 Dec 21.9 25.7 24.2
1999 Feb 19.4 26.1 23.5
1999 Aug 15.1 20.2 18.2
Lao PDR 1993 24.1 53.0 46.1
1997 26.9 41.0 38.6
Malaysia 1997 4.1 16.1 16.1
1999 3.8 13.2 8.1
Myanmar 1997 23.9 22.4 22.9
The Philipines 1994 28.0 53.1 40.6
1997 22.5 51.2 37.5
2000 25.0 54.4 40.0
Thailand 1994 10.2 13.1 13.1
1997 1.5 17.2 12.9
1998 1.5 17.2 12.9
Viet Nam 1993 25.9 57.2 50.9
1998 9.0 45.0 37.0
Sources: 1) ADB, Growth and Change in Asia and the Pacific, ‘KEY INDICATORS’, 2001.2) Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia, 2000.3) Second ASEAN State of the Environment Report 2000, p. 42.
Note: Indonesia uses the new 1998 Poverty Standard.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001236
Table IX.2.Poverty Thresholds, Number of Poor People and
Gini Concentration Ratios of The Philippines
Table IX.3.Poverty Thresholds and Number of Poor People of Indonesia
YearPoverty Thresholds(‘pesos/cap/year)
Number of Poor People(million)
Gini Concentration
(1) (2) (3) (4)
1988 4,777 25.01 0,4446
1991 7,302 28.12 0,4680
1994 8,885 27.27 0,4507
1997 11,319 26.77 0,4872
Soure: Statistical Yearbook of The Philippines, 2000.
Poverty Thresholds(Rupiah/cap/month)
Number of People Belowthe poverty line (Million)
Precentage of Population Belowthe Poverty Line(%)
Urban Rural U + RUrban Rural U + RUrban Rural
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
Year
1976 4,522 2,849 10.0 44.2 54.2 38.8 40.4 40.1
1978 4,969 2,981 8.3 38.9 47.2 30.8 33.4 33.3
1980 6,831 4,449 9.5 32.8 42.3 29.0 28.4 28.6
1981 9,777 5,877 9.3 31.3 40.6 28.1 26.5 26.9
1984 13,731 7,746 9.3 25.7 35.0 23.1 21.2 21.6
1987 17,381 10,294 9.7 20.3 30.0 20.1 16.1 17.4
1990 20,614 13,295 9.4 17.8 27.2 16.8 14.3 15.1
1993 27,905 18,244 8.7 17.2 25.9 13.5 13.8 13.7
1996 38,246 27,413 7.2 15.3 22.5 9.7 12.3 11.3
1996 a) 42,220 31,141 9.6 24.9 34.5 13.6 19.9 17.7
1998 96,959 72,780 17.6 31.9 49.5 21.9 25.7 24.2
1999 b) 92,409 74,272 15.7 32.7 48.4 19.5 26.1 23.5
Sources: 1) BPS-Statistics Indonesia, Seri Publikasi Susenas Mini 1999, Buku 1: "Pengukuran Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia 1976-1999:Metode BPS, pp 70-72.
2) World Bank, Indonesia the Imperative for Reform, tab. 3.Notes: a) For 1996-1999 using Susenas 1998 definition of the poverty line (the “new” definition).
b) Based on Susenas of February 1999.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 237
Table IX.4.Daily per Capita Protein Supply of ASEAN
(Grams)
Table IX.5.Daily per Capita Calorie Supply of ASEAN
(Calories)
Country 1980 1990 1999
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Brunei Darussalam - - -
Cambodia 37 44 44
Indonesia 46 59 64
Lao PDR 51 52 54
Malaysia 58 63 77
Myanmar 60 65 71
The Philipines 52 56 56
Singapore 71 87 -
Thailand 50 48 53
Viet Nam 48 51 60
Country 1980 1990 1999
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Brunei Darussalam - - -
Cambodia 1,702 1,830 2,000
Indonesia 2,198 2,624 2,931
Lao PDR 2,084 2,159 2,152
Malaysia 2,743 2,758 2,947
Myanmar 2,326 2,620 2,803
The Philipines 2,280 2,364 2,357
Singapore 2,650 3,114 -
Thailand 2,277 2,142 2,411
Vie Nam 2,142 2,219 2,564
Source: ADB, Growth and Change in Asia and Pacific, “KEY INDICATORS”, 2001.
Source: ADB, Growth and Change in Asia and Pacific, “KEY INDICATORS”, 2001.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001238
Table IX.6.Population in ASEAN Countries with Access to Safe Water
and Sanitation, in 2000
Table IX.7.ASEAN Energy Resources and Reserves
Country
Population with Access to Safe Water Population with Access to Sanitation
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Brunei Darussalam - - - -
Cambodia 53 25 58 10
Indonesia 91 65 87 52
Lao PDR 59 40 84 34
Malaysia - 94 - 98
Myanmar 88 60 65 39
The Philippines 92 80 92 71
Singapore 100 - 100 -
Thailand 89 77 97 96
Viet Nam 81 50 86 70
CountryOil Reserve
(billion barrels)Coal Reserve
(MT)Wood Fuels
(KT)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Brunei Darussalam 6.0 34.8 - - -
Cambodia - 9.9 - 10,000 81,565
Indonesia 10.0 169.5 38,000 75,625 439,049
Lao PDR - 3.6 600 26,500 46,006
Malaysia 3.4 84.4 1,025 25,000 137,301
Myanmar 3.1 12.1 - 108,000 129,935
The Philippines 0.26 a) 4.6 346 9,150 89,267
Singapore 0.0 0.0 0 0 -
Thailand 0.2 12.2 1,240 na 67,130
Viet Nam b) 3.2 21.8 3,520 17,566 17,000
ASEAN (rounded off) 26.0 353.0 45,000 270,000 c) 1,007,000
Source: ADB, Growth and Change in Asia and Pacific, “KEY INDICATORS”, 2001.
Source: Asean Secretariat, Second ASEAN State of the Environment Report, 2000 (Tab.4.11). As quoted from:ASEAN Centre for Energy website (ACE; data updated January 2001) except as noted below.
Notes: a) The Philippines based on midpoint of the ACE data;b) Data from Viet Nam, updated January 2001;c) Excludes Thailand which has a significant hydropower resources.
TCF= trillion cubic feet; MT= million tons; MW= megawatts; KT= kilotons (thousand tons)
(5)
Urban Rural Urban Rural
(5) (6)
Hydro PowerResource (MW)
Natural GasReserve (TCF)
(%)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 239
Table IX.8.National Protected Areas, Deforestation and CO2 Emission, in ASEAN
Table IX.9.Changes in Forest Cover in ASEAN, 1990-2000
CountryNumber of
PAs (% of Total)
CO2 d)
Emission
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Brunei Darussalam a) 13 930 16.4 - -
Cambodia 20 2,863 15.8 0.6 0.0
Indonesia 331 19,253 10.1 1.2 1.3
Lao PDR b) 20 3,012 14.0 0.4 0.1
Malaysia 143 1,507 4.6 1.2 6.3
Myanmarb) 31 1,849 2.7 1.4 0.2
The Philippines b) 243 4,268 14.0 1.4 1.1
Singaporeb) 1 3 4.5 0.0 21.9
Thailand 158 7,077 13.8 0.7 3.8
Viet Nam 54 995 3.0 -0.5 0.6
ASEAN 1,014 41,757 9.5 1.0 1.6
Sources: ASEAN Secretariat, Second ASEAN State of the New Environment Report, 2000 (Tab.7.10). As quoted from: World Resources2000-2001 (WRI, 1999)
a) Global Protected Areas Summary Statistics (WCMC, 1996).b) From Respective Countries, data for Myanmar is provisional 1999 data.c) Positive figures indicate deforestation rates while negative figures indicate reforestation rates in percent (%).d) Refers to Carbon Dioxide emissions from fossil fuel burning and cement manufacturing (per capita metric ton).
Note: Column 5 and 6 are taken from ADB, Growth and Change in Asia and the Pacific, Key Indicators, 2001.
(5) (6)
Average Annual c)
Rate of Deforestation(‘000 ha.)
Land Area Protected
Country
Total Forest Area Forest Cover Change 1990-2000
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Brunei Darussalam 452 442 -1 -0.20
Cambodia 9,896 9,335 -56 -0.60
Indonesia 118,110 104,986 -1,312 -1.20
Lao PDR 13,088 12,561 -53 -0.40
Malaysia 21,661 19,292 -237 -1.20
Myanmar 39,588 34,419 -517 -1.40
The Philippines 6,676 5,798 -89 -1.40
Singapore 2 2 0 0.00
Thailand 15,886 14,762 -112 -0.70
Viet Nam 9,303 9,819 52 0.50
ASEAN 234,662 211,407 2,326 1.04
Source: ASEAN Secretariat, Second ASEAN State of the Environment Report, 2000 (Tab.7.3). As quoted from:Global Forest Resources Assessment 2000 (FAO, 2000: data tables updated 1 March 2001).
Note: Changes include any additional new plantation areas.
(5)
1990 2000 Annual Change Annual Change
(‘000 ha.) (‘000 ha.) (‘000 ha.) (%)
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001240
Table IX.10.Expenditure of Government Finance by Function in Percentage
(%)
YearEconomicServices
Housing andCommunityAmenities
SocialSecurityWelfare/Health
Country
(2) (3) (4) (5)(1)
Indonesia 1997 42.5 16.7 2.0 7.4 28.3 3.2 0.0 100.0
Malaysia 1997 20.3 1.2 16.0 21.3 14.8 15.8 10.6 100.0
The Philippines 1998 21.5 0.3 6.6 20.1 5.5 18.8 27.1 100.0
Singapore 1997 17.1 9.0 8.5 18.8 28.9 8.2 9.5 100.0
Thailand 1997 16.3 5.7 12.3 21.6 11.6 11.2 21.3 100.0
Lao PDR 1995 7.6 1.6 0.7 0.6 0.0 52.9 36.6 100.0
Education DefenceGeneralPublic
ServiceOthers Total
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Source: 2000 ASEAN-JAPAN Statistical Pocketbook, ASEAN CENTRE.
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 xvii
Glossary
Notations:- Not available
na Not applicable0 less than 0.5
National Currency:1 Brunei Darussalam: B $ (Brunei Dollar)2 Cambodia: Riel3 Indonesia: Rp (Rupiah)4 Lao PDR: Kips5 Malaysia: RM (Ringgit Malaysia)6 Myanmar: Kyats7 The Philippines: Pesos8 Singapore: S $ (Singapore Dollar)9 Thailand: Baht
10 Viet Nam: Dong
Measurement Units:bn billion
cap capitacu m cubic meter
ha hectarekg kilogram
km kilometerkWh kilowatt-hour
m metermn million
sq m square metersq km square kilometer
‘000 thousandTEUs Ton Equivalent Units
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001xviii
Abbreviations and Acronyms:ACE ASEAN Centre for EnergyADB Asian Development Bank
cif cost, insurance and freightESCAP Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
FAO Food and Agriculture Organisationfob free on board
GDP Gross Domestic ProductGNP Gross National ProductIMF International Monetary FundPPP Purchasing Power ParityUN United NationsWB World Bank
Definitions:
Transport:Pax-Km: The total multiplying of total passenger by the total travelled
distance.Freight-Km: The total multiplying of total carried freight (kg or ton) by the
total travelled distance.Cargo Thruput (Mn): Number of cargoes going through port (million, usually: ton).
Cargo Thruput (TEUs): Number of cargoes going through port in Twenty - FootEquivalent Unit.
Freight Traffic ('000 ton): Total number of loading and unloading in Thousand Tons Unit.
Trade:Extra-ASEAN Export: Export of ASEAN member countries to its trading partners of
non-ASEAN.Extra-ASEAN Import: Import of ASEAN member countries from its trading partners
of non-ASEAN.Intra-ASEAN Export: Export of ASEAN member countries to the rest of ASEAN
Member Countries.Intra-ASEAN Import: Import of ASEAN member countries from the rest of ASEAN
Member Countries.
Notes on the Data:
ASEAN Statistical Yearbook, 2001 xix
Merchandise Trade: 1. Table V.7 to V.72 : pertains to only ASEAN 6.2. Table V.7 to V.72 : Thailand figures are only up to third
quarter of 2000.3. For 1998 - 2000, detailed breakdown of Singapore’s trade
with ASEAN and with EU by Country of Origin/destinationis not available.
Tourism: The figures cover only quarter 1 to quarter 3 for 2000.