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ASEAN

ASEAN: A Community of Opportunities

ASEAN Community in Figures

ACIF2016ACIF2016ASEAN Community in Figures

ASEAN Community in Figures (ACIF)2016

The ASEAN SecretariatJakarta

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The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established on 8 August 1967. The Member States are Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam. The ASEAN Secretariat is based in Jakarta, Indonesia.

For inquiries, contact:The ASEAN SecretariatCommunity Relations Division (CRD)70A Jalan SisingamangarajaJakarta 12110IndonesiaPhone : (62 21) 724-3372, 726-2991Fax : (62 21) 739-8234, 724-3504E-mail : [email protected]; [email protected]

Catalogue-in-Publication Data

ASEAN Common in Figures (ACIF) 2016 Jakarta, ASEAN Secretariat, December 2016

ASEAN Community in Figures (ACIF) 2016315.951. Statistics – ASEAN2. Economics - Social - Environment

ISBN 978-602-6392-25-1


The text of this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted, provided proper acknowledgement is given and a copy containing the reprinted material is sent to the Community Relations Division (CRD) of the ASEAN Secretariat, Jakarta.

General information on ASEAN appears online at the ASEAN Website: www.asean.org

Copyright Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 2016.All rights reserved.

http://www.asean.org

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TAblE oF CoNTENTS

1 ASEAN EconomyTable 1 Population, Territory and GDP 1Table 2 ASEAN and Selected Partners: Population, GDP 2Table 3 ASEAN and Selected Partners: GDP per capita 3Table 4 Nominal GDP 4Table 5 Inflation Rate, end-of-period 5Table 6 ASEAN6: Consumer Price Index 6Table 7 Lending Rates 7Table 8 Exchange Rates, average-of-period 8

2 ASEAN Trade AggregatesTable 9 Total Trade 9Table 10 Trade Balance with Selected Partners 10Table 11 Total Trade by ASEAN Member States 11Table 12 Exports and Imports by ASEAN Member States 12Table 13 Trade Balance by ASEAN Member States 13

3 ASEAN Trade DependencyTable 14 Total Trade with Selected Partners 14Table 15 Percent Share of Total Trade with Selected Partners 15Table 16 Exports to Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States 16Table 17 Imports from Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States 17Table 18 Total Trade with Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States 18Table 19 Percent Share of Exports to Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States 19Table 20 Percent Share of Imports from Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States 20Table 21 Percent Share of Total Trade with Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States 21Table 22 Top 20 Export Commodities 22Table 23 Top 20 Import Commodities 23Table 24 Australia Top 10 Trade Commodities 24Table 25 Canada Top 10 Trade Commodities 25Table 26 China Top 10 Trade Commodities 26

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Table 27 EU-28 Top 10 Trade Commodities 27Table 28 India Top 10 Trade Commodities 28Table 29 Japan Top 10 Trade Commodities 29Table 30 Republic of Korea Top 10 Trade Commodities 30Table 31 New Zealand Top 10 Trade Commodities 31Table 32 Pakistan Top 10 Trade Commodities 32Table 33 Russia Top 10 Trade Commodities 33Table 34 USA Top 10 Trade Commodities 34

4 ASEAN Foreign Direct InvestmentTable 35 Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Inflows 35Table 36a FDI Inflows by host country 36Table 36b Percent Share of FDI Inflows by host country 37Table 37a FDI Inflows by source country 38Table 37b Percent Share of FDI Inflows by source country 39

5 ASEAN TourismTable 38 Tourist Arrivals by host country 40Table 39 Growth Rates of Tourist Arrivals 41Table 40 Tourist Arrivals by country of origin 42

6 ASEAN TelecommunicationsTable 41 Internet Subscribers/Users, per 100 persons 43Table 42 Cellular/Mobile Phone Density, No. of units per 100 persons 44

7 ASEAN Social DevelopmentTable 43 Distribution of Population by age group 45Table 44 Poor Population based on National Poverty Line 46Table 45 Proportion of Population Living in Poverty 47Table 46 Gini Coefficient in ASEAN Member States 48Table 47 Life Expectancy at Birth 49Table 48 Infant Mortality Rate 50Table 49 Under Age 5 Mortality Rate per 1000 Live Births 51Table 50 Government Health Expenditure as Percentage of GDP 52Table 51 Adult Literacy Rate 15 Years Old and above 53Table 52 Net Primary Enrolment Rate 54Table 53 Unemployment Rate by Gender 55

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Table 54 Labour Force Participation Rate by Gender 56Table 55 Employment by Sector 57Table 56 Employment by Occupation 58Table 57 Population with Access to Safe Drinking Water 59Table 58 Population with Access to Sanitation Facilities 60Table 59 Protected Area (PA) as Percentage of Total Land Area 61

ASEAN Economy 1

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Table 1 Population, Territory and GDP2015

CountryTotal land

Area(sq km)

Total Population(thousand persons)

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

at current prices per capita

(US$ Mn) (PPP$ Mn)2/ (US$) (PPP$)

Brunei Darussalam

5,769 417 12,909 36,345 30,942 87,117

Cambodia 181,035 15,405 18,463 55,125 1,198 3,578

Indonesia 1,913,579 255,462 857,603 2,837,663 3,357 11,108

Lao PDR 236,800 6,902 12,639 37,729 1,831 5,466

Malaysia 330,290 30,485 294,390 808,308 9,657 26,515

Myanmar1/ 676,577 52,476 65,392 276,796 1,246 5,275

Philippines 300,000 101,562 289,503 735,382 2,850 7,241

Singapore 719 5,535 291,938 470,593 52,744 85,021

Thailand 513,120 68,979 395,726 1,108,092 5,737 16,064

Viet Nam 330,951 91,713 193,407 557,931 2,109 6,083

ASEAN 4,488,839 628,937 2,431,969 6,923,966 3,867 11,009

CLMV3/ 1,425,363 166,497 289,901 927,581 1,741 5,571

ASEAN64/ 3,063,476 462,441 2,142,069 5,996,385 4,632 12,967

Note:1/ Myanmar: US$-Kyat exchange rate is based on the parallel rate used in IMF-WEO April

2016.2/ GDP per capita in PPP$ is GDP converted to international dollars using purchasing

power parity (PPP) rates. PPP dollar takes into account the differences in the purchasing power of the US dollar in the countries. PPP $1 in a country, say Cambodia, has the same purchasing power as PPP $1 in all other countries in the world.”

3/ CLMV includes Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam.4/ ASEAN6 consists of Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore

and Thailand. Source: ASEAN Secretariat and IMF-World Economic Outlook 2016.

ASEAN Economy1

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Table 2 ASEAN and Selected Partners: Population, GDP 2015-2016

Country/Region

Total Population

(million persons)

Gross Domestic Product (at current prices) Estimated

2016 GDP US$ billionUS$ billion PPP$ billion1/

ASEAN 628.9 2,432 6,924 2,578

Australia 24.0 1,224 1,138 1,201

Canada 35.8 1,552 1,632 1,462

China 1,374.6 10,983 19,392 11,383

EU-282/ 507.4 16,220 19,205 16,477

India 1,292.7 2,091 7,965 2,289

Japan 126.9 4,123 4,830 4,413

Republic of Korea 50.6 1,377 1,849 1,321

New Zealand 4.7 172 168 170

Pakistan 186.2 270 931 -

Russia 146.3 1,325 3,718 1,133

USA 321.6 17,947 17,947 18,558

Note:1/ Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) dollar takes into account the differences in the

purchasing power of the US dollar in the countries. PPP $1 in a country, say Cambodia, has the same purchasing power as PPP $1 in all other countries in the world.

2/ EU-28 includes: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom.

‘-’ No data available.Source: ASEAN Secretariat and IMF-World Economic Outlook 2016.

ASEAN Economy 1

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Table 3 ASEAN and Selected Partners: GDP per capita

Country/ Region 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

In US$

ASEAN 3,259 3,753 3,934 4,064 4,057 3,867

Australia 56,195 66,722 68,003 64,464 61,063 50,962

Canada 47,513 52,143 52,575 52,345 50,252 43,332

China 4,478 5,523 6,256 6,995 7,626 7,990

EU-281/ 33,843 36,561 34,359 35,731 36,662 31,969

India 1,430 1,497 1,471 1,479 1,601 1,617

Japan 43,095 46,225 46,705 38,552 36,156 32,486

Republic of Korea 22,151 24,156 24,454 25,998 27,970 27,195

New Zealand 33,227 37,976 39,660 41,541 43,457 37,045

Pakistan 1,048 1,238 1,273 1,279 1,326 1,450

Russia 11,383 14,208 15,155 15,531 13,873 9,055

USA 48,310 49,726 51,385 52,615 54,360 55,805

In PPP$

ASEAN 8,194 8,740 9,350 10,001 10,565 11,009

Australia 41,489 42,807 44,353 45,272 46,562 47,389

Canada 39,844 41,523 42,535 43,680 44,990 45,553

China 9,157 10,181 11,112 12,103 13,131 14,107

EU-281/ 33,611 34,904 35,325 35,918 36,874 37,852

India 4,445 4,749 5,003 5,352 5,758 6,162

Japan 33,853 34,332 35,651 36,787 37,442 38,054


New Zealand 31,267 32,311 33,637 34,376 35,359 36,172

Pakistan 4,200 4,350 4,505 4,628 4,817 5,000

Russia 22,632 24,068 25,318 25,987 26,138 25,411

USA 48,310 49,726 51,385 52,615 54,360 55,805

Note:1/ EU-28 includes: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,

Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom.

Source: ASEAN Secretariat and IMF-World Economic Outlook 2016.

ASEAN Economy1

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Table 4 Nominal GDP

Countries 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

In US$ million

ASEAN 1,926,264 2,244,292 2,383,403 2,493,421 2,519,416 2,431,969

CLMV 175,285 212,908 239,527 259,076 280,599 289,901

ASEAN6 1,750,979 2,031,385 2,143,876 2,234,345 2,238,817 2,142,069

In percent share to total (%)

ASEAN 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

CLMV 9.1 9.5 10.0 10.4 11.1 11.9

ASEAN6 90.9 90.5 90.0 89.6 88.9 88.1

In annual growth rates (%)

Brunei Darussalam 2.6 3.4 0.9 -2.1 -2.3 -0.6

Cambodia 6.0 7.1 7.3 7.4 7.0 7.1

Indonesia 6.2 6.5 6.3 5.6 5.0 4.8

Lao PDR 8.1 8.0 7.9 8.0 7.6 7.6

Malaysia 7.4 5.3 5.5 4.7 6.0 5.0

Myanmar 9.6 5.6 7.3 8.4 8.7 7.1

Philippines 7.6 3.7 6.7 7.1 6.1 5.8

Singapore 15.3 6.2 3.7 4.6 3.3 2.0

Thailand 7.5 0.8 7.2 2.7 0.8 2.8

Viet Nam 6.4 6.2 5.2 5.4 6.0 6.7

ASEAN 7.5 5.0 6.1 5.2 4.7 4.7

CLMV 7.4 6.2 6.1 6.5 6.9 6.9

ASEAN6 7.5 4.9 6.2 5.0 4.3 4.3

Note: 1. Breakdown may not add up to total due to rounding.2. GDP growth is calculated based on GDP at constant prices; ASEAN, ASEAN6 and

CLMV figures are estimated using weighted average share of GDP (PPP$) to world total, as in the IMF WEO Database of April 2016.

Source: ASEAN Secretariat and IMF-World Economic Outlook 2016.

ASEAN Economy 1

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Table 5 Inflation Rate, end-of-period

Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

In percent (%)

Brunei Darussalam -2.1 1.8 0.4 0.2 -0.2 -1.0

Cambodia 3.1 4.9 2.5 4.6 1.1 2.8

Indonesia 7.0 3.8 4.3 8.4 8.4 3.4

Lao PDR 5.8 7.7 4.7 6.6 2.4 0.9

Malaysia 2.2 3.0 1.2 3.2 2.7 2.7

Myanmar - - - - - -

Philippines 3.6 4.2 3.0 4.1 2.7 1.5

Singapore 4.6 5.5 4.3 1.5 -0.1 -0.6

Thailand 3.0 3.6 3.6 1.7 0.6 -0.9

Viet Nam 7.9 18.1 6.8 6.0 1.8 0.6

Note: Base year: Brunei Darussalam (2010), Cambodia (2010), Indonesia (2012), Lao PDR (2010),

Malaysia (2010), Myanmar (2006), Philippines (2006), Singapore (2014), Thailand (2011) and Viet Nam (2005).

‘-’ No data available.Source: ASEAN Secretariat.

ASEAN Economy1

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Table 6 ASEAN6: Consumer Price Index

CountryFood Housing

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Brunei Darussalam

100.0 104.0 99.9 100.0 99.7 100.6 98.4 98.5 100.0 99.9 99.2 101.3

Indonesia 136.9 148.6 157.3 176.1 194.7 204.3 117.3 122.2 126.4 132.4 142.2 146.9

Malaysia 100.0 104.8 107.6 111.5 115.2 119.3 100.0 101.8 103.4 105.2 108.8 111.5

Philippines 131.4 136.6 139.9 143.8 153.4 157.3 117.9 120.3 125.8 127.9 130.8 129.1

Singapore 90.2 93.0 95.1 97.1 100.0 101.9 82.2 89.6 97.1 99.9 100.0 96.5

Thailand 90.9 98.2 104.7 108.4 112.7 114.0 97.9 99.2 100.5 104.7 106.1 106.8

CountryTransport Total

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Brunei Darussalam

93.2 101.2 100.0 102.2 102.6 99.0 97.9 99.8 100.3 100.6 100.4 100.0

Indonesia 104.8 106.8 109.2 125.9 141.2 139.1 121.0 127.5 132.9 142.2 154.1 159.2

Malaysia 100.0 104.4 105.1 107.2 112.4 107.3 100.0 103.2 104.9 107.1 110.5 112.8

Philippines 113.1 122.9 125.7 126.5 127.7 127.6 120.5 126.1 130.3 133.9 139.5 141.5

Singapore 82.6 92.4 99.0 101.2 100.0 98.6 87.8 92.5 96.7 99.0 100.0 99.5

Thailand 97.0 98.7 100.8 102.9 103.0 96.3 96.3 100.0 103.0 105.3 107.3 106.3

Note:Base year: Brunei Darussalam (2010), Indonesia (2012), Malaysia (2010), Philippines (2006),

Singapore (2014), Thailand (2011).Source: ASEAN Secretariat.

ASEAN Economy 1

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Table 7 lending Rates

Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

In percent (%)

Brunei Darussalam 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5

Cambodia 22.5 19.4 11.8 15.8 16.8 -

Indonesia 12.8 12.2 11.5 12.1 12.8 12.5

Lao PDR 14.5 12.3 13.5 12.9 13.1 -

Malaysia 6.3 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.8

Myanmar 17.0 15.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0

Philippines 6.7 6.0 5.5 5.7 5.6 5.6

Singapore 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4

Thailand 6.12-6.50 7.25 -7.63 7.00-7.50 7.00-7.40 7.28 -7.88 7.10-7.92

Viet Nam 14.5 18.7 13.5 11.50-13.00 9.50-11.00 9.00-10.00

Note:‘-’ No data available.Source: ASEAN Secretariat.

ASEAN Economy1

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Table 8 Exchange Rates, average-of-period

Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

National currency/US$1


Cambodia 4,190 4,067 4,041 4,029 4,041 4,059

Indonesia 9,086 8,768 9,411 10,586 11,885 13,458

Lao PDR 8,249 8,030 8,007 7,852 8,049 8,113

Malaysia 3.3 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.9

Myanmar1/ 970 820 850 938 995 1,136

Philippines 45.1 43.3 42.2 42.9 44.3 45.9

Singapore 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4

Thailand 31.7 30.5 31.1 30.7 32.5 34.2

Viet Nam 18,554 20,510 20,828 20,934 21,148 21,679

Note: 1/ Myanmar US$ - Kyat exchange rate is based on the parallel rate used in IMF-WEO

April 2016.Source: ASEAN Secretariat.

ASEAN Trade Aggregates 2

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Table 9 Total Trade

Indicator Unit/Scale 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Total Trade

Value (US$ million)

1,998,155 2,388,444 2,476,427 2,511,517 2,528,616 2,269,298

Growth (%) 30.0 18.9 3.7 1.4 0.7 -10.3

Intra-ASEAN Trade

Value (US$ million)

511,020 598,377 602,048 608,558 608,207 543,351

Growth (%) 35.8 17.1 0.6 1.1 -0.06 -10.66

Share to total trade (%)

25.6 25.1 24.3 24.2 24.1 23.9

Extra-ASEAN Trade

Value (US$ million)

1,449,736 1,790,067 1,874,379 1,902,958 1,920,409 1,725,947

Growth (%) 24.9 19.5 4.7 1.5 0.9 -10.1

Share to total trade (%)

72.6 74.9 75.7 75.8 75.9 76.1

Ratio to GDP

Trade as % to GDP

103.7 108.0 105.7 104.2 98.3 93.3

Exports to GDP (%)

54.4 56.2 53.5 52.8 50.2 48.6

Imports to GDP (%)

49.3 51.8 52.1 51.5 48.0 44.7

Trade Balance

Value (US$ million)

98,138 95,954 32,734 30,740 56,350 92,727

Trade balance as % to exports

9.4 7.7 2.6 2.4 4.4 7.9

Source: ASEAN Secretariat.

ASEAN Trade Aggregates2

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Table 10 Trade balance with Selected Partners

Country Unit/Scale 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Japan Value (US$ million) -831 17,516 -9,870 4,959 11,406 -10,714


-0.8 12.0 -7.8 4.0 9.5 -9.4

USA Value (US$ million) 14,260 13,795 16,044 22,164 32,321 45,990


14.2 13.0 14.9 19.4 26.4 35.6

EU-28 Value (US$ million) 21,572 18,848 7,184 2,640 -1,841 27,474


18.7 14.9 5.8 2.1 -1.8 21.5

China Value (US$ million) -6,021 -24,953 -35,701 -45,417 -65,713 -77,592


-5.3 -19.6 -25.2 -29.8 -43.7 -57.9

Republic of Korea

Value (US$ million) -8,666 -15,706 -20,970 -29,317 -28,191 -30,893


-19.3 -28.9 -38.1 -55.5 -54.6 -67.5

Australia Value (US$ million) 15,052 15,240 21,949 22,995 20,316 14,175


42.7 40.7 48.0 50.5 44.8 43.0

India Value (US$ million) 16,598 16,831 16,295 16,009 18,944 19,592


46.1 39.6 37.0 38.2 43.7 50.2

Canada Value (US$ million) 536 -183 818 1,028 1,785 2,139


10.3 -3.4 12.4 14.2 23.9 30.9

New Zealand

Value (US$ million) 1,156 909 1,899 1,583 2,055 1,542


27.2 19.9 34.1 27.8 32.2 31.2

Russia Value (US$ million) -3,879 -8,610 -8,407 -9,463 -11,713 -5,403


-149.8 -323.8 -172.4 -180.5 -216.3 -135.4

Pakistan Value (US$ million) 3,970 5,232 4,206 4,410 4,636 4,359


77.7 87.2 80.0 83.6 81.8 81.4



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Table 11 Total Trade by ASEAN Member States

Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

In US$ million

Brunei Darussalam 10,999 14,822 16,856 15,057 14,181 9,592

Cambodia 10,480 12,844 18,664 18,324 29,655 19,676

Indonesia 293,442 380,932 381,721 369,180 354,471 293,061

Lao PDR 4,509 3,956 6,159 5,885 5,389 6,763

Malaysia 363,534 415,559 423,930 434,229 442,778 375,169

Myanmar 11,798 14,925 18,503 23,445 27,257 28,092

Philippines 109,660 111,752 117,382 119,109 129,567 128,944

Singapore 662,658 775,167 788,117 783,265 776,016 663,109

Thailand 385,041 458,904 477,302 478,247 455,526 417,147

Viet Nam 156,993 199,582 227,793 264,774 293,777 327,744

ASEAN Total Trade 2,009,116 2,388,444 2,476,427 2,511,517 2,528,616 2,269,298

Total trade as percent to GDP (%)


Cambodia 93.3 100.5 129.5 120.3 176.8 106.6

Indonesia 41.3 45.0 43.5 42.9 36.0 34.2

Lao PDR 65.8 49.1 67.8 54.6 45.8 53.5

Malaysia 149.3 143.7 138.9 139.1 135.7 127.4

Myanmar 27.9 28.2 34.3 37.9 41.4 43.0

Philippines 54.8 49.9 46.9 44.3 45.5 44.5

Singapore 285.5 291.8 284.9 259.1 252.1 227.1

Thailand 120.6 132.7 130.4 123.4 122.1 105.4

Viet Nam 147.4 161.8 160.8 154.6 157.8 169.5


ASEAN Trade Aggregates2

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Table 12 Exports and Imports by ASEAN Member States

Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

In US$ million


Cambodia 5,584 6,711 7,435 9,148 10,681 8,839

Indonesia 157,779 203,497 190,032 182,552 176,293 150,366

Lao PDR 2,433 1,746 2,655 2,593 2,640 3,714

Malaysia 198,801 228,086 227,538 228,331 233,927 199,158

Myanmar 7,600 8,119 9,315 11,436 11,031 11,179

Philippines 51,432 48,042 51,995 53,978 61,810 58,648

Singapore 351,867 409,449 408,394 410,250 409,769 366,344

Thailand 195,312 228,821 229,524 228,730 227,574 214,396

Viet Nam 72,192 95,366 114,511 132,664 148,092 162,014

ASEAN Total Exports 1,051,614 1,242,199 1,254,581 1,271,128 1,292,400 1,181,013

In US$ million


Cambodia 4,897 6,134 11,229 9,176 18,973 10,838

Indonesia 135,663 177,436 191,689 186,629 178,179 142,695

Lao PDR 2,076 2,209 3,504 3,292 2,749 3,049

Malaysia 164,733 187,473 196,393 205,897 208,850 176,011

Myanmar 4,199 6,806 9,188 12,009 16,226 16,913

Philippines 58,229 63,709 65,386 65,131 67,757 70,295

Singapore 310,791 365,718 379,723 373,016 366,247 296,765

Thailand 189,728 230,084 247,778 249,517 227,952 202,751

Viet Nam 84,801 104,217 113,283 132,110 145,686 165,730

ASEAN Total Imports 957,502 1,146,245 1,221,847 1,240,388 1,236,216 1,088,285



13

Table 13 Trade balance by ASEAN Member States

Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

In US$ million


Cambodia 687 577 -3,794 -28 -8,292 -1,999

Indonesia 22,116 26,061 -1,658 -4,077 -1,886 7,672

Lao PDR 356 -463 -848 -699 -109 665

Malaysia 34,067 40,613 31,145 22,434 25,077 23,147

Myanmar 3,401 1,313 127 -573 -5,195 -5,734

Philippines -6,797 -15,667 -13,391 -11,152 -5,947 -11,647

Singapore 41,076 43,731 28,670 37,234 43,521 69,579

Thailand 5,584 -1,263 -18,254 -20,787 -379 11,645

Viet Nam -12,609 -8,851 1,228 554 2,406 -3,716

Trade balance as percent to exports (%)


Cambodia 12.3 8.6 -51.0 -0.3 -77.6 -22.6

Indonesia 14.0 12.8 -0.9 -2.2 -1.1 5.1

Lao PDR 14.6 -26.5 -31.9 -27.0 -4.1 17.9

Malaysia 17.1 17.8 13.7 9.8 10.7 11.6

Myanmar 44.7 16.2 1.4 -5.0 -47.1 -51.3

Philippines -13.2 -32.6 -25.8 -20.7 -9.6 -19.9

Singapore 11.7 10.7 7.0 9.1 10.6 19.0

Thailand 2.9 -0.6 -8.0 -9.1 -0.2 5.4

Viet Nam -17.5 -9.3 1.1 0.4 1.6 -2.3


ASEAN Trade Dependency3

14

Table 14 Total Trade with Selected Partners 1/

Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

In US$ million

Intra ASEAN 511,020 598,377 602,048 608,558 608,207 543,351

Australia 55,389 59,685 69,499 68,057 70,373 51,742

Canada 9,864 10,774 12,335 13,466 13,155 11,714

China 231,856 280,150 319,485 350,508 366,526 345,443

EU-28 208,588 234,621 242,599 246,228 248,308 227,587

India 55,384 68,191 71,816 67,862 67,708 58,498

Japan 206,534 273,867 262,884 240,767 229,042 237,988


New Zealand 7,331 8,244 9,225 9,785 10,708 8,348

Pakistan 6,254 6,763 6,306 6,138 6,698 6,356

Russia 9,056 13,927 18,158 19,950 22,543 13,381

USA 186,543 198,767 200,027 206,855 212,429 212,335

Rest of the World 422,737 510,672 531,016 538,377 541,481 430,097

Total 2,009,116 2,388,444 2,476,427 2,511,517 2,528,616 2,269,298

Note:1/ Based on the 2015 levels, in US$ million.Source: ASEAN Secretariat.

ASEAN Trade Dependency 3

15

Table 15 Percent Share of Total Trade with Selected Partners 1/

Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015


Intra ASEAN 25.4 25.1 24.3 24.2 24.1 23.9

Australia 2.8 2.5 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.3

Canada 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

China 11.5 11.7 12.9 14.0 14.5 15.2

EU-28 10.4 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 10.0

India 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.6

Japan 10.3 11.5 10.6 9.6 9.1 10.5

Republic of Korea 4.9 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.2 5.4

New Zealand 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

Pakistan 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3

Russia 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.6

USA 9.3 8.3 8.1 8.2 8.4 9.4

Rest of the World 21.0 21.4 21.4 21.4 21.4 19.0

Note:1/ Based on the 2015 percent shares.Source: ASEAN Secretariat.


16

Table 16 Exports to Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States2015

Country Australia Canada China EU-28 India Japan Republic of Korea

New Zealand Pakistan Russia USA

In US$ billion

Brunei Darussalam

0.22 0.00 0.09 0.02 0.58 2.31 0.99 0.33 0.00 0.00 0.05

Cambodia 0.09 0.59 0.43 3.39 0.01 0.59 0.14 0.01 0.00 0.04 2.18

Indonesia 3.70 0.72 15.05 14.84 11.73 18.02 7.66 0.44 1.99 0.99 16.24

Lao PDR 0.01 0.00 0.75 0.10 0.02 0.07 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02

Malaysia 7.21 0.79 25.98 20.20 8.12 18.68 6.32 1.02 1.06 0.59 18.85

Myanmar 0.01 0.01 4.51 0.34 0.96 0.43 0.27 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.06

Philippines 0.45 0.56 6.39 7.17 0.37 12.38 2.51 0.05 0.06 0.05 8.80

Singapore 11.55 0.75 47.70 30.87 10.65 15.23 14.50 1.73 1.09 0.44 22.35

Thailand 6.88 1.10 16.38 19.63 4.13 31.79 4.42 1.04 0.70 0.43 27.11

Viet Nam 2.83 2.41 16.65 30.97 2.47 14.14 8.94 0.33 0.42 1.44 33.49

ASEAN 32.96 6.93 133.93 127.53 39.04 113.64 45.78 4.94 5.36 3.99 129.16

In percent share to ASEAN total exports (%)

Brunei Darussalam

0.68 0.01 0.07 0.02 1.48 3.30 3.30 6.75 0.00 0.00 0.04

Cambodia 0.28 8.45 0.32 2.66 0.03 6.81 6.81 0.13 0.03 0.89 1.69

Indonesia 11.23 10.43 11.23 11.64 30.04 10.11 10.11 8.82 37.14 24.91 12.57

Lao PDR 0.03 0.05 0.56 0.08 0.04 0.17 0.17 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.02

Malaysia 21.88 11.34 19.40 15.84 20.80 10.81 10.81 20.66 19.82 14.87 14.60

Myanmar 0.02 0.11 3.37 0.26 2.45 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.54 0.15 0.05

Philippines 1.37 8.14 4.77 5.62 0.96 8.00 8.00 0.93 1.15 1.13 6.81

Singapore 35.06 10.82 35.62 24.21 27.27 13.07 13.07 35.00 20.27 11.05 17.30

Thailand 20.88 15.82 12.23 15.40 10.59 19.80 19.80 21.07 13.16 10.84 20.99

Viet Nam 8.59 34.84 12.43 24.28 6.34 27.88 27.88 6.59 7.85 36.10 25.93

ASEAN 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



17

Table 17 Imports from Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States2015



In US$ billion

Brunei Darussalam

0.05 0.01 0.38 0.35 0.04 0.25 0.30 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.34

Cambodia 0.03 0.03 4.04 0.40 0.11 0.43 0.46 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.24

Indonesia 3.81 1.14 23.55 8.48 2.63 37.51 10.15 0.51 0.15 0.74 6.01

Lao PDR 0.01 0.01 1.00 0.16 0.03 0.06 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02

Malaysia 4.54 0.70 33.12 17.91 3.90 13.78 8.02 0.78 0.23 0.76 14.18

Myanmar 0.06 0.01 6.43 0.36 0.47 1.53 0.41 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.10

Philippines 0.85 0.40 11.49 6.64 1.29 6.77 4.56 0.39 0.06 0.32 7.65

Singapore 3.22 1.11 42.10 37.76 5.78 18.59 18.19 0.72 0.23 5.17 33.20

Thailand 4.22 0.93 39.84 17.79 2.56 31.08 6.99 0.60 0.12 1.62 13.64

Viet Nam 2.00 0.45 49.56 10.22 2.64 14.35 27.59 0.38 0.16 0.74 7.80

ASEAN 18.78 4.79 211.52 100.06 19.45 124.35 76.68 3.40 1.00 9.39 83.17

In percent share to ASEAN total imports (%)

Brunei Darussalam

0.25 0.11 0.18 0.35 0.19 0.20 0.39 0.18 0.08 0.00 0.41

Cambodia 0.16 0.64 1.91 0.40 0.59 0.35 0.60 0.11 3.72 0.01 0.28

Indonesia 20.30 23.77 11.13 8.47 13.50 30.16 13.24 14.93 15.28 7.90 7.23

Lao PDR 0.05 0.25 0.47 0.16 0.16 0.05 0.02 0.03 0.19 0.00 0.03

Malaysia 24.15 14.67 15.66 17.90 20.03 11.08 10.46 22.99 23.04 8.06 17.05

Myanmar 0.31 0.22 3.04 0.36 2.44 1.23 0.54 0.50 0.74 0.31 0.12

Philippines 4.52 8.40 5.43 6.63 6.62 5.44 5.94 11.39 5.59 3.44 9.19

Singapore 17.16 23.16 19.91 37.74 29.73 14.95 23.72 21.15 23.45 55.09 39.91

Thailand 22.47 19.41 18.84 17.78 13.15 24.99 9.11 17.59 11.90 17.28 16.40

Viet Nam 10.63 9.37 23.43 10.22 13.59 11.54 35.99 11.13 16.02 7.92 9.37

ASEAN 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



18

Table 18 Total Trade with Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States 2015



In US$ billion

Brunei Darussalam

0.27 0.01 0.47 0.38 0.62 2.56 1.29 0.34 0.00 0.00 0.39

Cambodia 0.12 0.62 4.46 3.79 0.12 1.02 0.59 0.01 0.04 0.04 2.42

Indonesia 7.52 1.86 38.60 23.32 14.36 55.53 17.82 0.94 2.14 1.74 22.25

Lao PDR 0.02 0.02 1.75 0.25 0.05 0.12 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04

Malaysia 11.75 1.49 59.10 38.11 12.02 32.46 14.33 1.80 1.29 1.35 33.03

Myanmar 0.06 0.02 10.94 0.70 1.43 1.96 0.68 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.16

Philippines 1.30 0.97 17.89 13.81 1.66 19.15 7.07 0.43 0.12 0.37 16.45

Singapore 14.78 1.86 89.81 68.63 16.43 33.82 32.68 2.45 1.32 5.62 55.55

Thailand 11.10 2.02 56.22 37.42 6.69 62.86 11.41 1.64 0.82 2.05 40.74

Viet Nam 4.83 2.86 66.20 41.19 5.12 28.50 36.53 0.70 0.58 2.18 41.29

ASEAN 51.74 11.71 345.44 227.59 58.50 237.99 122.46 8.35 6.36 13.38 212.34

In percent share to ASEAN total trade (%)

Brunei Darussalam

0.52 0.05 0.14 0.16 1.05 1.07 1.06 4.07 0.01 0.00 0.19

Cambodia 0.23 5.26 1.29 1.66 0.21 0.43 0.48 0.12 0.61 0.27 1.14

Indonesia 14.52 15.88 11.17 10.25 24.54 23.33 14.55 11.31 33.70 12.97 10.48

Lao PDR 0.03 0.13 0.51 0.11 0.08 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.07 0.01 0.02

Malaysia 22.70 12.70 17.11 16.74 20.55 13.64 11.70 21.61 20.32 10.09 15.56

Myanmar 0.12 0.15 3.17 0.31 2.45 0.83 0.55 0.22 0.57 0.26 0.08

Philippines 2.51 8.24 5.18 6.07 2.84 8.05 5.77 5.20 1.84 2.75 7.75

Singapore 28.56 15.87 26.00 30.15 28.09 14.21 26.69 29.36 20.77 41.96 26.16

Thailand 21.46 17.28 16.27 16.44 11.44 26.41 9.31 19.65 12.96 15.36 19.19

Viet Nam 9.33 24.43 19.16 18.10 8.75 11.97 29.83 8.44 9.14 16.32 19.44

ASEAN 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0



19

Table 19 Percent Share of Exports to Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States2015

Country ASEAN Australia Canada China EU-28 India Japan

In percent (%)

Brunei Darussalam 19.51 3.50 0.01 1.49 0.37 9.10 36.34

Cambodia 9.27 1.03 6.62 4.84 38.38 0.12 6.64

Indonesia 22.33 2.46 0.48 10.01 9.87 7.80 11.98

Lao PDR 71.25 0.23 0.10 20.24 2.62 0.41 1.75

Malaysia 28.20 3.62 0.39 13.04 10.14 4.08 9.38

Myanmar 36.15 0.06 0.07 40.32 3.00 8.57 3.84

Philippines 14.56 0.77 0.96 10.90 12.23 0.64 21.11

Singapore 32.28 3.15 0.20 13.02 8.43 2.91 4.16

Thailand 28.88 3.21 0.51 7.64 9.16 1.93 14.83

Viet Nam 11.15 1.75 1.49 10.27 19.11 1.53 8.73

ASEAN 25.85 2.79 0.59 11.34 10.80 3.31 9.62

Country Rep. of Korea

New Zealand Pakistan Russia USA Rest of

the World Total

In percent (%)


Cambodia 1.56 0.07 0.02 0.40 24.71 6.35 100.0

Indonesia 5.10 0.29 1.32 0.66 10.80 16.89 100.0

Lao PDR 1.15 0.02 0.07 0.05 0.55 1.56 100.0

Malaysia 3.17 0.51 0.53 0.30 9.47 17.16 100.0

Myanmar 2.38 0.01 0.26 0.05 0.55 4.74 100.0

Philippines 4.28 0.08 0.10 0.08 15.01 19.29 100.0

Singapore 3.96 0.47 0.30 0.12 6.10 24.90 100.0

Thailand 2.06 0.49 0.33 0.20 12.64 18.12 100.0

Viet Nam 5.52 0.20 0.26 0.89 20.67 18.43 100.0

ASEAN 3.88 0.42 0.45 0.34 10.94 19.68 100.0



20

Table 20 Percent Share of Imports from Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States2015


In percent (%)


Cambodia 33.61 0.28 0.28 37.23 3.66 1.06 3.99

Indonesia 21.05 2.67 0.80 16.50 5.94 1.84 26.29

Lao PDR 56.10 0.28 0.39 32.82 5.15 1.05 1.86

Malaysia 26.52 2.58 0.40 18.82 10.18 2.21 7.83

Myanmar 41.54 0.34 0.06 38.05 2.13 2.80 9.07

Philippines 24.27 1.21 0.57 16.35 9.44 1.83 9.63

Singapore 21.49 1.09 0.37 14.19 12.72 1.95 6.26

Thailand 21.16 2.08 0.46 19.65 8.77 1.26 15.33

Viet Nam 14.38 1.21 0.27 29.90 6.17 1.60 8.66

ASEAN 21.87 1.73 0.44 19.44 9.19 1.79 11.43



the World Total

In percent (%)


Cambodia 4.21 0.04 0.34 0.01 2.17 13.12 100.0

Indonesia 7.12 0.36 0.11 0.52 4.21 12.60 100.0

Lao PDR 0.40 0.03 0.06 0.00 0.76 1.10 100.0

Malaysia 4.56 0.44 0.13 0.43 8.06 17.85 100.0

Myanmar 2.44 0.10 0.04 0.17 0.61 2.64 100.0

Philippines 6.48 0.55 0.08 0.46 10.88 18.24 100.0

Singapore 6.13 0.24 0.08 1.74 11.19 22.55 100.0

Thailand 3.45 0.30 0.06 0.80 6.73 19.97 100.0

Viet Nam 16.65 0.23 0.10 0.45 4.70 15.69 100.0

ASEAN 7.05 0.31 0.09 0.86 7.64 18.16 100.0



21

Table 21 Percent Share of Total Trade with Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States2015


In percent (%)


Cambodia 22.68 0.62 3.13 22.68 19.25 0.63 5.18

Indonesia 21.71 2.56 0.63 13.17 7.96 4.90 18.95

Lao PDR 64.42 0.26 0.23 25.91 3.76 0.70 1.80

Malaysia 27.41 3.13 0.40 15.75 10.16 3.20 8.65

Myanmar 39.39 0.23 0.06 38.95 2.48 5.10 6.99

Philippines 19.85 1.01 0.75 13.87 10.71 1.29 14.85

Singapore 27.45 2.23 0.28 13.54 10.35 2.48 5.10

Thailand 25.13 2.66 0.49 13.48 8.97 1.60 15.07

Viet Nam 12.78 1.47 0.87 20.20 12.57 1.56 8.70

ASEAN 23.94 2.28 0.52 15.22 10.03 2.58 10.49



the World Total

In percent (%)


Cambodia 3.02 0.05 0.20 0.18 12.30 10.08 100.0

Indonesia 6.08 0.32 0.73 0.59 7.59 14.80 100.0

Lao PDR 0.81 0.03 0.06 0.03 0.64 1.35 100.0

Malaysia 3.82 0.48 0.34 0.36 8.81 17.48 100.0

Myanmar 2.41 0.07 0.13 0.13 0.59 3.47 100.0

Philippines 5.48 0.34 0.09 0.29 12.76 18.72 100.0

Singapore 4.93 0.37 0.20 0.85 8.38 23.84 100.0

Thailand 2.73 0.39 0.20 0.49 9.77 19.02 100.0

Viet Nam 11.15 0.21 0.18 0.67 12.60 17.05 100.0

ASEAN 5.40 0.37 0.28 0.59 9.36 18.95 100.0



22

Table 22 Top 20 Export Commodities 1/

2015HS

Codes Commodities Value(US$Mn)

Share(%)

85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles

296,457 23.6

84 Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof

137,945 11.0

27 Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes

136,829 10.9

87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof

42,425 3.4

39 Plastics and articles thereof 38,621 3.1 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking,

precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof

34,778 2.8

15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes

33,318 2.7

40 Rubber and articles thereof 29,310 2.3 71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones,

precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin

28,018 2.2

29 Organic chemicals 26,524 2.1 99 Other products 24,511 2.0 61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted 23,623 1.9 64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles 19,015 1.5 62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or

crocheted 18,796 1.5

44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 15,588 1.2 73 Articles of iron or steel 14,869 1.2 38 Miscellaneous chemical products 12,850 1.0 94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions

and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings

11,994 1.0

3 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates 10,950 0.9 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 9,365 0.7

Top 20 export commodities 965,788 77.0 Others 288,792 23.0 Total 1,254,581 100.0

Note:1/ Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System.Source: ASEAN Secretariat.


23

Table 23 Top 20 Import Commodities 1/ 2015

HS Codes Commodities Value

(US$Mn)Share

(%)85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound

recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles

248,475 20.3


160,544 13.1


144,910 11.9

39 Plastics and articles thereof 41,186 3.4 87 Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and

accessories thereof 39,233 3.2

72 Iron and steel 35,350 2.9 90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking,

precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof

27,442 2.2

71 Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin

25,689 2.1

73 Articles of iron or steel 23,041 1.9 29 Organic chemicals 21,974 1.8 88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 17,102 1.4 38 Miscellaneous chemical products 14,167 1.2 76 Aluminium and articles thereof 11,823 1.0 74 Copper and articles thereof 11,039 0.9 23 Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal

fodder 10,808 0.9

30 Pharmaceutical products 10,785 0.9 40 Rubber and articles thereof 10,656 0.9 10 Cereals 10,432 0.9 48 Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of

paperboard 9,394 0.8

99 Other products 8,591 0.7 Top 20 import commodities 882,642 72.2 Others 339,205 27.8 Total 1,221,847 100.0



24

Table 24 Australia Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2015


(US$Mn)Share

(%)


11,110 21.5


5,238 10.1


3,153 6.1


3,077 5.9

73 Articles of iron or steel 3,053 5.9

10 Cereals 1,914 3.7


1,544 3.0

39 Plastics and articles thereof 1,309 2.5

75 Nickel and articles thereof 1,170 2.3

74 Copper and articles thereof 1,019 2.0

Top 10 trade commodities 32,587 63.0

Others 19,155 37.0

Total 51,742 100.0 Note:1/ Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System.Source: ASEAN Secretariat.


25

Table 25 Canada Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2015


(US$Mn)Share

(%)


1,821 15.5


1,179 10.1

61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted

925 7.9

10 Cereals 719 6.1

31 Fertilisers 688 5.9

62 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted

439 3.7

47 Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard

363 3.1

64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles 327 2.8

40 Rubber and articles thereof 315 2.7

16 Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates

313 2.7


Others 4,625 39.5



26

Table 26 China Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2015


(US$Mn)Share

(%)


101,986 29.5


50,198 14.5


21,979 6.4


72 Iron and steel 13,798 4.0

29 Organic chemicals 8,415 2.4

90 Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof

8,357 2.4


40 Rubber and articles thereof 7,520 2.2


6,717 1.9


Others 103,388 29.9



27

Table 27 EU-28 Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2015


(US$Mn)Share

(%)


51,410 22.6


36,462 16.0


9,841 4.3


8,495 3.7

30 Pharmaceutical products 7,893 3.5


88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 6,878 3.0

64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles 6,641 2.9


6,450 2.8


5,100 2.2


Others 80,689 35.5

Total 227,587 100.0



28

Table 28 India Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2015


(US$Mn)Share

(%)

04 Dairy produce; birds’ eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included

1,720 20.6


1,492 17.9


846 10.1


462 5.5


414 5.0

39 Plastics and articles thereof 288 3.4

23 Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder

262 3.1

02 Meat and edible meat offal 194 2.3

08 Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or melons 193 2.3

44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 177 2.1


Others 2,301 27.6



29

Table 29 Japan Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2015


(US$Mn)Share

(%)


11,693 20.0


5,717 9.8


5,610 9.6


5,575 9.5




1,854 3.2


1,442 2.5


74 Copper and articles thereof 1,158 2.0


Others 19,019 32.5



30

Table 30 Republic of Korea Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2015


(US$Mn)Share

(%)


48,634 20.4


36,971 15.5


24,130 10.1


18,687 7.9




8,578 3.6


44 Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 5,389 2.3


5,032 2.1


Others 65,370 27.5



31

Table 31 New Zealand Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2015


(US$Mn)Share

(%)


41,616 34.0


19,247 15.7


10,951 8.9




2,854 2.3


2,397 2.0



1,898 1.6



Others 29,897 24.4



32

Table 32 Pakistan Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2015


(US$Mn)Share

(%)


1,761 27.7


684 10.8


386 6.1


304 4.8


244 3.8

55 Man-made staple fibres 221 3.5

39 Plastics and articles thereof 181 2.8

52 Cotton 161 2.5

10 Cereals 156 2.5

08 Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or melons 154 2.4


Others 2,104 33.1



33

Table 33 Russia Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2015


(US$Mn)Share

(%)


6,843 51.1


1,124 8.4

31 Fertilisers 732 5.5

72 Iron and steel 589 4.4


569 4.3


559 4.2

75 Nickel and articles thereof 275 2.1

40 Rubber and articles thereof 216 1.6

09 Coffee, tea, maté and spices 210 1.6

03 Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates

168 1.3


Others 2,097 15.7



34

Table 34 USA Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2015


(US$Mn)Share

(%)


50,672 23.9


37,250 17.5

88 Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 11,564 5.4

61 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted

11,490 5.4


10,924 5.1


7,470 3.5

64 Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles 5,702 2.7

40 Rubber and articles thereof 5,605 2.6

94 Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings

4,709 2.2



Others 62,453 29.4


ASEAN Foreign Direct Investment 4

35

Table 35 Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Inflows

Categories 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015p/

In US$ million

Total 108,174.8 86,838.8 117,099.3 124,864.5 129,995.1 120,818.8

Intra-ASEAN 16,306.6 15,198.1 23,961.4 19,562.2 22,134.5 22,232.2

Rest of the World 91,868.3 71,640.7 93,137.9 105,302.3 107,860.6 98,586.6


Intra-ASEAN 15.1 17.5 20.5 15.7 17.0 18.4

Rest of the World 84.9 82.5 79.5 84.3 83.0 81.6

Note:p/ Preliminary.Source: ASEAN Secretariat.

ASEAN Foreign Direct Investment4

36

Table 36a FDI Inflows by host country

Host Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015p/

In US$ million

Brunei Darussalam

625 1,208 865 725 568 171

Cambodia 783 892 1,557 1,275 1,727 1,701

Indonesia 13,771 19,242 19,138 18,444 21,810 16,917

Lao PDR 333 467 294 427 913 1,079

Malaysia 9,156 12,001 9,400 12,297 10,875 11,290

Myanmar 2,249 2,058 1,354 2,621 946 2,824

Philippines 1,298 1,816 2,797 3,860 5,815 5,724

Singapore 57,214 39,163 60,427 60,380 74,420 61,285

Thailand 14,747 2,474 12,899 15,936 3,720 8,027

Viet Nam 8,000 7,519 8,368 8,900 9,200 11,800

Total ASEAN 108,175 86,839 117,099 124,865 129,995 120,819

ClMV 11,364 10,936 11,574 13,222 12,786 17,405

ASEAN6 96,811 75,903 105,526 111,642 117,209 103,414

Note:p/ Preliminary. CLMV includes Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam. ASEAN6 consists of Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore

and Thailand.Source: ASEAN Secretariat.


37

Table 36b Percent Share of FDI Inflows by host country

Host Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015p/


Brunei Darussalam

0.6 1.4 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.1

Cambodia 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.4

Indonesia 12.7 22.2 16.3 14.8 16.8 14.0

Lao PDR 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.9

Malaysia 8.5 13.8 8.0 9.8 8.4 9.3

Myanmar 2.1 2.4 1.2 2.1 0.7 2.3

Philippines 1.2 2.1 2.4 3.1 4.5 4.7

Singapore 52.9 45.1 51.6 48.4 57.2 50.7

Thailand 13.6 2.8 11.0 12.8 2.9 6.6

Viet Nam 7.4 8.7 7.1 7.1 7.1 9.8

Total ASEAN 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

ClMV 10.5 12.6 9.9 10.6 9.8 14.4

ASEAN6 89.5 87.4 90.1 89.4 90.2 85.6

Note:p/ Preliminary. CLMV includes Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam. ASEAN6 consists of Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore

and Thailand.Source: ASEAN Secretariat.

ASEAN Foreign Direct Investment4

38

Table 37a FDI Inflows by source country

Source Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015p/

In US$ million

Intra-ASEAN 16,307 15,198 23,961 19,562 22,134 22,232

Australia 3,959 4,656 610 2,588 6,282 5,247

Canada 1,303 931 3,499 817 1,679 898

China 3,489 7,160 8,070 6,426 6,990 8,256

EU-28 21,145 24,190 1,670 24,511 24,990 20,128

India 3,801 -1,962 6,629 2,101 606 1,584

Japan 12,987 8,284 14,851 24,750 15,705 17,559


New Zealand 339 44 -1,488 336 550 2,241

Pakistan 29 9 46 -2 6 -11

Russia 54 10 189 608 -113 -29

USA 13,682 9,040 19,845 7,157 14,749 13,646

Rest of the World 26,760 17,592 37,875 31,707 30,667 23,356

Total 108,175 86,839 117,099 124,865 129,995 120,819

Note: p/ Preliminary. Starting 2008, ASEAN Member States’ entries on ‘Unspecified’ item were included in

‘Others’. EU-28 consists of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech

Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and United Kingdom.



39

Table 37b Percent Share of FDI Inflows by source country

Source Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015p/


Intra-ASEAN 15.1 17.5 20.5 15.7 17.0 18.4

Australia 3.7 5.4 0.5 2.1 4.8 4.3

Canada 1.2 1.1 3.0 0.7 1.3 0.7

China 3.2 8.2 6.9 5.1 5.4 6.8

EU-28 19.5 27.9 1.4 19.6 19.2 16.7

India 3.5 -2.3 5.7 1.7 0.5 1.3

Japan 12.0 9.5 12.7 19.8 12.1 14.5

Republic of Korea 4.0 1.9 1.1 3.4 4.4 4.7

New Zealand 0.3 0.1 -1.3 0.3 0.4 1.9

Pakistan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Russia 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.0

USA 12.6 10.4 16.9 5.7 11.3 11.3

Rest of the World 24.7 20.3 32.3 25.4 23.6 19.3

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Note: p/ Preliminary. Starting 2008, ASEAN Member States’ entries on ‘Unspecified’ item were included in

‘Others’. EU-28 consists of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech

Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and United Kingdom.


ASEAN Tourism5

40

Table 38Tourist Arrivals by host country

Host Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

In thousand persons

Brunei Darussalam 214 242 209 3,279 3,886 218

Cambodia 2,508 2,882 3,584 4,210 4,503 4,775

Indonesia 7,003 7,650 8,044 8,802 9,435 10,407

Lao PDR 2,513 2,724 3,330 3,779 4,159 4,684

Malaysia 24,577 24,714 25,033 25,716 27,437 25,721

Myanmar 792 816 1,059 2,044 3,081 4,681

Philippines 3,520 3,917 4,273 4,681 4,833 5,361

Singapore 11,639 13,171 14,491 15,568 15,095 15,231

Thailand 15,936 19,098 22,354 26,547 24,780 29,881

Viet Nam 5,050 6,014 6,848 7,572 7,874 7,944

ASEAN 73,753 81,229 89,225 102,199 105,084 108,904

ASEAN6 62,890 68,793 74,404 84,593 85,467 86,819

ClMV 10,863 12,436 14,821 17,606 19,617 22,084


ASEAN 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

ASEAN6 85.3 84.7 83.4 82.8 81.3 79.7

ClMV 14.7 15.3 16.6 17.2 18.7 20.3

Note: CLMV includes Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam. ASEAN6 consists of Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore

and Thailand. Except 2013 and 2014, Brunei Darussalam data covered only visitor arrivals by air

transport.Source: ASEAN Secretariat.

ASEAN Tourism 5

41

Table 39Growth Rates of Tourist Arrivals

Host Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

In percent (%)

Brunei Darussalam 36.1 7.2 -13.6 - 18.5 -

Cambodia 16.0 35.6 24.4 17.5 7.0 6.1

Indonesia 10.7 19.0 5.2 9.4 7.2 10.3

Lao PDR 25.1 35.9 22.3 13.5 10.0 12.6

Malaysia 3.9 12.1 1.3 2.7 6.7 -6.3

Myanmar 3.8 23.5 29.7 93.0 50.7 51.9

Philippines 16.7 24.8 9.1 9.6 3.2 10.9

Singapore 20.2 30.2 10.0 7.4 -3.0 0.9

Thailand 12.6 30.8 17.0 18.8 -6.7 20.6

Viet Nam 33.9 41.4 13.9 10.6 4.0 0.9

ASEAN 12.3 23.8 9.8 14.5 2.8 3.6

ASEAN6 10.4 21.6 8.2 13.7 1.0 1.6

ClMV 24.8 37.5 19.2 18.8 11.4 12.6

Note: CLMV includes Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam. ASEAN6 consists of Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore

and Thailand. Brunei Darussalam data in 2013 and 2014 covers only visitor arrivals by air transport;

whereas prior to 2013 and in 2015, the data also covers visitors through land transport.Source: ASEAN Secretariat.

ASEAN Tourism5

42

Table 40Tourist Arrivals by country of origin

Country of Origin levels (In thousands persons) Percent Share to Total

2014 2015 2014 2015

Intra-ASEAN 49,223 45,992 46.8 42.2

EU 9,215 9,570 8.8 8.8

China 13,059 18,596 12.4 17.1

Australia 4,384 4,191 4.2 3.8

Japan 4,634 4,703 4.4 4.3

ROK 5,018 5,839 4.8 5.4

USA 3,254 3,382 3.1 3.1

India 3,071 3,308 2.9 3.0

Rest of the World 13,225 13,323 12.6 12.2

Total ASEAN 105,084 108,904 100.0 100.0

Note: Brunei Darussalam data in 2013 and 2014 covers only visitor arrivals by air transport; whereas prior to 2013 and in 2015, the data also covers visitors through land transport.


ASEAN Telecommunications 6

43

Table 41Internet Subscribers/Users, per 100 persons

Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Brunei Darusslam 53.0 56.0 60.3 64.5 68.8 71.2

Cambodia 1.3 3.1 4.9 6.8 9.0 19.0

Indonesia 10.9 12.3 14.5 14.9 17.1 22.0

Lao PDR 7.0 9.0 10.8 12.5 14.3 18.2

Malaysia 56.3 61.0 65.8 67.0 67.5 71.1

Myanmar 0.3 1.0 1.1 1.6 2.1 21.8

Philippines 25.0 29.0 36.2 37.0 39.7 40.7

Singapore 71.0 71.0 72.0 81.0 82.0 82.1

Thailand 22.4 23.7 26.5 28.9 34.9 39.3

Viet Nam 30.7 35.1 39.5 43.9 48.3 52.7

ASEAN1/ 18.7 22.3 24.6 26.1 28.9 34.2

Note:1/ ASEAN figures were recalculated.Source: from UN MDG website and ITU website.

ASEAN Telecommunications6

44

Table 42Cellular/Mobile Phone Density, No. of units per 100 persons

Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015


Cambodia 73.7 108.0 129.6 135.4 157.4 133.0

Indonesia 88.1 102.5 114.9 125.9 126.5 132.3

Lao PDR 64.6 87.2 66.0 69.1 67.8 53.1

Malaysia 119.2 127.0 140.0 143.6 148.5 143.9

Myanmar 1.6 2.4 7.4 13.3 51.6 76.7

Philippines 90.0 98.1 104.5 103.5 110.0 118.1

Singapore 143.6 149.6 151.9 156.3 159.5 146.1

Thailand 106.6 114.6 125.2 137.5 141.4 125.8

Viet Nam 129.6 144.9 148.3 137.9 150.1 130.6

ASEAN1/ 87.5 96.7 111.7 116.7 124.2 124.3

Note:1/ ASEAN figures were recalculated.Source: from UN MDG website and ITU website.

ASEAN Social Development 7

45

Table 43Distribution of Population by age group2015

CountryAge Group, in percent (%)

0-4 5-19 20-54 55-64 > 65 Total


Cambodia 10.4 29.5 49.5 6.1 4.6 100.0

Indonesia 9.4 26.6 51.2 7.4 5.4 100.0

Lao PDR 10.5 32.3 47.6 5.3 4.2 100.0

Malaysia 8.3 25.7 52.7 7.4 5.8 100.0

Myanmar2/ 9.4 29.1 48.9 6.7 5.9 100.0

Philippines 11.2 30.6 47.1 6.4 4.8 100.0

Singapore1/ 4.7 17.0 52.8 13.7 11.8 100.0

Thailand3/ 5.7 20.9 54.3 10.4 8.7 100.0

Viet Nam 8.2 22.9 52.2 9.1 7.6 100.0

ASEAN4/ 9.1 26.3 50.8 7.7 6.0 100.0

Note:1/ Refer to residents’ population, comprising Singapore Citizens and Permanent

Residents.2/ Applying 2012 age structure.3/ Applying 2013 age structure.4/ Total ASEAN excludes Singapore’s non-residents population.Source: ASEAN Secretariat.

ASEAN Social Development7

46

Table 44Poor Population based on National Poverty line

Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

in percent (%)

Brunei Darussalam n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

Cambodia 21.1 19.8 - 16.0 - -

Indonesia 13.3 12.5 11.7 11.4 11.3 -

Lao PDR 24.0 - - 23.2 - -

Malaysia 3.8 - 1.7 - 0.6 -

Myanmar 25.6 23.6 - - - -

Philippines 25.6 - 25.2 - - -

Singapore n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

Thailand 16.4 13.2 12.6 10.9 10.5 7.2

Viet Nam 14.2 12.6 11.1 9.8 8.4 7.0

Note: Brunei Darussalam and Singapore do not have a national poverty line. Malaysia: proportion of household.

‘-’ No data available.n.a. Not applicable.Source: ASEAN Secretariat.


47

Table 45Proportion of Population Living in Poverty

CountryUnder PPP $1.25 Under PPP $2

below the national

poverty line

2005 2010a latest year latest year

Brunei Darussalam n.a n.a na n.a

Cambodia 36 28 41.3 (2011) 16.0 (2013)

Indonesia 21 16 43.3 (2011) 11.3 (2014)

Lao PDR 39 31 62.0 (2012) 23.2 (2013)

Malaysia - - 2.3 (2009) 0.6 (2014)

Myanmar - - - 23.6 (2011)

Philippines 22 23 41.7 (2012) 25.2 (2012)

Singapore n.a n.a na n.a

Thailand 0 0 3.5 (2010) 7.2 (2015)

Viet Nam 23 14 12.5 (2012) 7.0 (2015)

Note:a 2010 figures were computed by ASEANstats for the few missing years of ASEAN

Member States’ data. Brunei Darussalam and Singapore do not have a national poverty line. Meanwhile, Myanmar and Malaysia have no available data.

‘-’ No data available.n.a. Not applicable.Source: ASEAN Secretariat and PovcalNet: the on-line tool for poverty measurement

developed by the Development Research Group of the World Bank.


48

Table 46Gini Coefficient in ASEAN Member States

Country 2010 2011 2012 2013

Brunei Darussalam - - - -

Cambodia - 0.317 0.308 -

Indonesia 0.380 0.410 0.410 0.413

Lao PDR - - 0.379 -

Malaysia - - - -

Myanmar - - - -

Philippines - - 0.430 -

Singapore1/ 0.472 0.473 - -

Thailand 0.394 0.375 0.393 -

Viet Nam 0.433 - 0.387 -

Note: Data available up to 2013.1/ Measures the degree of inequality in monthly income from work per household member

among employed households.‘-’ No data available.Source: ASEAN Secretariat and World Bank, Development Research Group.


49

Table 47Life Expectancy at Birth

CountryFemale Male Total

2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015

Brunei Darussalam 78.4 78.8 - 75.7 75.9 - 77.1 77.4 -

Cambodia 69.8 - - 63.4 - - 66.6 - -

Indonesia 72.9 - - 68.8 - - 70.4 70.6 -

Lao PDR 69.7 - 65.0 66.9 62.0 - 68.2 - 68.0

Malaysia 77.1 77.2 77.4 72.4 72.5 72.5 74.6 74.7 74.8

Myanmar 69.1 69.5 70.0 65.5 65.8 66.0 67.8 68.1 68.3

Philippines 73.1 73.1 73.1 67.6 67.6 67.6 70.4 70.4 70.4

Singapore1/ 84.5 84.8 84.9 80.1 80.3 80.4 82.4 82.6 82.7

Thailand 77.8 - - 71.1 - 74.4 - -

Viet Nam 75.8 76.0 76.1 70.5 70.6 70.7 73.1 73.2 73.3

Note:1/ Refer to residents’ population, comprising Singapore Citizens and Permanent

Residents.‘-’ No data available.Source: ASEAN Secretariat, Latest National statistics publications/websites and 2015 ADB Key

Indicators for Asia and Pacific.


50

Table 48Infant Mortality Rate

Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Per 1000 live births


Cambodia 44.9 36.0 - - 25.0

Indonesia 29.3 28.6 27.9 27.2 26.6 26.0

Lao PDR 56.6 54.1 51.5 48.9 46.5 57.0

Malaysia 6.7 6.5 6.2 6.3 6.2 p -

Myanmar 27.1 38.4 37.3 35.3 34.3p 32.7p

Philippines 27.0 22.0 - 23.0 22.0 -

Singapore1/ 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.7

Thailand 7.0 6.6 6.8 6.4 6.5 6.2

Viet Nam 15.8 15.5 15.4 15.3 14.9 14.7

Note: 1/ Refer to residents’ population, comprising Singapore Citizens and Permanent

Residents.p preliminary‘-’ No data available.Source: ASEAN Secretariat and 2015 ADB Key Indicators for Asia and Pacific.


51

Table 49Under Age 5 Mortality Rate per 1000 live births

Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

In percent (%)


Cambodia 54.0 43.0 - - 29.0 -

Indonesia 42.0 - 40.0 - 27.0 -

Lao PDR 76.4 72.4 68.4 62.7 58.7 86.0

Malaysia 8.4 8.0 7.6 7.9 7.6 p -

Myanmar 34.9 45.2 44.7 43.0 40.7p 39.7p

Philippines 36.0 30.0 - 31.0 28.0 -

Singapore 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4

Thailand 9.8 9.0 9.3 8.7 8.8 8.6

Viet Nam 23.8 23.3 23.2 23.1 22.4 22.1

Note: ‘-’ No data available.p preliminarySource: ASEAN Secretariat and 2015 ADB Key Indicators for Asia and Pacific.


52

Table 50Government Health Expenditure as Percentage of GDP

Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

In percent (%)

Brunei Darussalam 5.2 4.9 - - 2.6

Cambodia 12.2 5.6 7.3 7.5 5.7

Indonesia 2.6 2.9 3.0 3.1 2.8

Lao PDR 4.5 2.1 1.9 2.0 1.9

Malaysia 8.1 7.5 6.7 7.4 4.2

Myanmar 1.1 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.3

Philippines - 9.8 - - 4.7

Singapore 8.2 8.3 9.7 10.9 12.1

Thailand 3.9 4.1 4.5 4.6 6.5

Viet Nam 3.9 3.9 6.0 - 7.1

Note: Data available up to 2014.‘-’ No data available.Source: ASEAN Secretariat and World Bank, World Development Indicators (WDI) Databank.


53

Table 51Adult literacy Rate 15 Years old and above


2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015

In percent (%)

Brunei Darussalam 96.3 - - 98.1 - - 97.2 - -

Cambodia - - - - - - - - -

Indonesia 91.4 94.1 - 96.5 97.6 - 93.9 95.9 -

Lao PDR - - 79.4 - - 90.0 79.0 - 84.7

Malaysia 92.0 92.7 92.6 95.9 96.2 95.8 94.0 94.5 94.2

Myanmar 86.8 86.9 87.0 92.5 92.6 92.7 89.4 89.5 89.6

Philippines 97.0 - - 96.1 - - 96.5 - -

Singapore1/ 94.6 94.9 95.2 98.5 98.6 98.6 96.5 96.7 96.8

Thailand - - - - - - - - -

Viet Nam 93.1 93.3 93.3 96.6 96.6 96.6 94.8 94.7 94.9

Note: ‘-’ No data available.1/ Refer to residents’ population, comprising Singapore Citizens and Permanent

Residents.Source: ASEAN Secretariat; World Bank, World Development Indicators (WDI) Databank.


54

Table 52Net Primary Enrolment Rate


2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015

In percent (%)

Brunei Darussalam - - - - - - - - -

Cambodia - - - - - - - - -

Indonesia - - - - - - 95.6 - -

Lao PDR - - - - - -

Malaysia 97.3 98.0 96.4 97.3 97.9 95.5 97.3 97.9 95.9

Myanmar 85.3 83.0 94.8 88.7 86.3 85.2 86.9 84.6 90.0

Philippines 94.7 93.4 - 93 91.8 - 93.8 92.6 -

Singapore 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Thailand - - - - - - - - -

Viet Nam 96.5 - - 96.7 - - 96.6 96.1 -

Note: ‘-’ No data available.Source: ASEAN Secretariat; World Bank, World Development Indicators (WDI) Databank.


55

Table 53Unemployment Rate by Gender


2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015

In percent (%)

Brunei Darussalam1/ - 7.8 - - 6.2 - - 6.9 -

Cambodia 0.3 - - 0.3 - - 0.3 0.2 -

Indonesia 6.5 6.3 - 6.1 5.8 - 6.3 5.9 -

Lao PDR - - - - - - - - -

Malaysia 3.4 3.2 3.4 2.9 2.7 2.9 3.1 2.9 3.1

Myanmar 4.6 4.0 - 3.7 3.8 - 4.0 3.9 -

Philippines 5.9 - - 6.7 - - 7.1 6.6 -

Singapore2/ 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.8

Thailand 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.9

Viet Nam 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.3 2.0 1.9 2.1

Note: 1/ Aged 15 to 64 years; 2/ The annual average figures are the simple averages of the non-seasonally adjusted

unemployment figures obtained at quarterly intervals. Residents refer to Singapore Citizens and Permanent Residents.

‘-’ No data available.Source: ASEAN Secretariat.


56

Table 54labour Force Participation Rate by Gender


2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015

In percent (%)

Brunei Darussalam - 58.3 - - 72.4 - - 65.6 -

Cambodia 77.8 - - 88.7 - - 83.0 - -

Indonesia 50.3 50.2 - 83.6 83.1 - 66.9 66.6 -

Lao PDR - - 69.0 - - 62.0 - - 68.0

Malaysia 52.6 53.7 54.1 81.0 80.6 80.6 67.3 67.6 67.9

Myanmar 50.7 50.5 - 83.5 85.2 - 66.9 67.0 -

Philippines 49.9 50.7 - 78.1 78.6 - 63.9 64.6 -

Singapore 58.1 58.6 60.4 75.8 75.9 76.7 66.7 67.0 68.3

Thailand 63.2 62.0 61.6 80.4 79.3 78.6 71.6 70.3 69.8

Viet Nam 73.2 73.3 72.9 82.1 82.5 83.0 77.5 77.7 77.8

Note: ‘-’ No data available.Source: ASEAN Secretariat.


57

Table 55Employment by Sector

Sector brunei

Darussalam (2014)

Cambodia (2012)

Indonesia (2014)

lao PDR (2015)

Malaysia (2015)

In percent (%)

Agriculture, Fishery & Forestry 0.60 54.85 34.00 71.67 12.47

Manufacturing 3.80 13.13 13.31 3.53 16.51

Construction 7.40 4.97 6.35 2.95 9.31

Wholesales & Retail Trade, Restaurants, & Hotels

17.30 17.02 21.66 5.26 24.97

Transportation, Storage, Communication

5.10 4.48 4.46 0.81 5.89

Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services

8.80 0.41 2.64 0.34 3.03

Public Services 43.60 3.25 16.07 6.32 5.34

Others (Mining & Quarrying, Electricity, Gas & Water, Unknown)

13.40 1.89 1.51 9.11 22.49

Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

Sector Myanmar Philippines (2013)

Singapore (2015)1/

Thailand (2015)

Viet Nam (2014)

In percent (%)

Agriculture, Fishery & Forestry - 31.52 - 32.28 46.28

Manufacturing - 8.17 11.11 16.98 14.06

Construction - 5.98 5.14 6.00 6.28

Wholesales & Retail Trade, Restaurants, & Hotels

- 18.80 23.42 23.20 16.97

Transportation, Storage, Communication

- 7.14 12.62 3.83 3.51

Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services

- 1.27 23.31 4.35 1.94

Public Services - 26.13 23.30 9.84 9.67

Others (Mining & Quarrying, Electricity, Gas & Water, Unknown)

- 0.98 1.08 3.52 1.29

Total - 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00


Residents.‘-’ No data available.Source: ASEAN Secretariat.


58

Table 56Employment by occupation

occupationbrunei

Darussalam (2014)

Cambodia (2012)

Indonesia (2014)

lao PDR (2015)

Malaysia (2015)

In percent (%)Professionals, technical and related workers

33.20 3.51 6.63 4.81 20.39

Administrative, executive and managerial workers

7.60 0.78 1.00 1.56 5.11

Clerical and related workers 11.40 2.53 5.42 0.68 8.82 Sales workers and services workers

19.40 16.27 18.40 9.10 22.67

Agricultural, animal husbandry and forestry workers; fishermen and hunters

1.40 42.52 6.66 70.11 6.68

Production and related workers, transport equipment operators and laborers

13.00 17.70 33.47 5.86 22.49

Others 14.00 16.69 28.43 11.12 13.83 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

occupation Myanmar Philippines (2014)

Singapore (2015)1/

Thailand (2015)

Viet Nam (2014)

In percent (%)Professionals, technical and related workers

- 4.74 38.26 5.83 9.68

Administrative, executive and managerial workers

- 15.17 16.08 8.50 1.08

Clerical and related workers - 5.91 12.31 3.91 1.82 Sales workers and services workers

- 11.94 11.91 19.40 16.53

Agricultural, animal husbandry and forestry workers; fishermen and hunters

- 12.84 - 29.50 10.33

Production and related workers, transport equipment operators and laborers

- 13.82 18.18 21.75 20.52

Others - 35.59 3.26a 11.11 40.04 Total - 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00


Residents.a Includes Agricultural & Fishery workers and workers not classifiable by occupation.‘-’ No data available.Source: ASEAN Secretariat.


59

Table 57Population with Access to Safe Drinking Water

Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

In percent (%)

Brunei Darussalam 100 100 100 100 100 100

Cambodia 48 51 51 54 55 -

Indonesia1/ 44 43 - - - -

Lao PDR 82 70 - - - 76

Malaysia 94 100 94 - 95 -

Myanmar 83 84 - - 80 80

Philippines 85 84 - 84 86 -

Singapore 100 100 100 100 100 100

Thailand 99 96 97 - 99 -

Viet Nam 89 96 91 - 93 -

Note:1/ Percentage of households.‘-’ No data available.Source: ASEAN Secretariat.


60

Table 58Population with Access to Sanitation Facilities

Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

In percent (%)

Brunei Darussalam 85 86 - - - -

Cambodia 40 44 45 52 56 -

Indonesia1/ 51 56 - - - -

Lao PDR 49 57 - - - 71

Malaysia 98 98 99 - - -

Myanmar 84 82 81 - 81 80

Philippines 93 92 - 92 94 -

Singapore 100 100 100 100 100 100

Thailand 99 99 97 - 100 -

Viet Nam 76 75 77 - 84 -

Note:1/ Percentage of households.‘-’ No data available.Source: ASEAN Secretariat.


61

Table 59Protected Area (PA) as Percentage of Total Land Area

Country land Area (1000Ha)

% of PA to Total land Area

(as of 2014)

Brunei Darussalam1/ 527 18.2

Cambodia 17,652 26.0

Indonesia 181,157 14.7

Lao PDR 23,080 16.7

Malaysia 32,855 18.4

Myanmar 65,308 7.2

Philippines 29,817 11.0

Singapore 71 5.8

Thailand 51,089 18.8

Viet Nam 31,007 6.5

ASEAN 432,563 14.0

Note: Terrestrial protected areas are totally or partially protected areas of at least 1,000 hectares that are designated by national authorities as scientific reserves with limited public access, national parks, natural monuments, nature reserves or wildlife sanctuaries, protected landscapes, and areas managed mainly for sustainable use. Marine areas, unclassified areas, littoral (intertidal) areas, and sites protected under local or provincial law are excluded. United Nations Environmental Program and the World Conservation Monitoring Centre, as compiled by the World Resources Institute, based on data from national authorities, national legislation and international agreements.

1/ Brunei Darussalam figure in 2008.Source: FAO and World Bank.

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