artificial intelligence my ppt by hemant sankhla
DESCRIPTION
A Presentation on Artificial Intelligence. Providing history and info about what is AI ? Tools of AI, Uses of AI, Goals or Fields of AITRANSCRIPT
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This PPT was created in Microsoft Office 13 so some transitions and effects may
not be worked.And I have created this with use of some fonts, so those fonts you don’t have will not display in this PPT. You can change
them according to your need.
Artificial
Intelligence
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CREATED BY ; HEMANT SANKHLA
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What Is
Artificial
•Made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally, typically as a copy of something
Natural.•Not existing naturally
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What Is Intelligence• Intelligence is the ability to learn about, to learn from, to understand about, and interact with one’s environment.
•The ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills.
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What Is Artificial
Intelligencethe study and design of Intelligent agents.
John McCarthy, who coined the term in 1955, defines it as "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines“
……….Artificial intelligence (AI) is technology and a branch of computer science that studies and develops intelligent
machines and software.where an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its
environment and takes actions that maximize its chances of success
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What Is Artificial
IntelligenceThe field was founded on the claim that a central ability
of humans, intelligence.AI research is highly technical and specialized, deeply divided into subfields. There are subfields which are focused on the
solution of specific problems, on one of several possible approaches, on the use of widely differing tools and towards the accomplishment of particular applications. There are an enormous number of tools used in AI, including versions of
search and mathematical optimization, logic, methods based on probability and economics, and many others. Today it has
become an essential part of the technology industry and many of the most difficult problems in computer science.
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History of Artificial
IntelligenceThe field of AI research was founded at a conference on the campus of Dartmouth College in the summer of 1956. The attendees, including John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky, Allen Newell and Herbert Simon, became the leaders of AI research for many decades. Computers were solving word problems in algebra, proving logical theorems and speaking English. By the middle of the 1960s, research in the U.S. was heavily funded by the Department of Defense and laboratories had been established around the world. They had failed to recognize the difficulty of some of the problems they faced. In 1974, in response to the criticism of Sir James Lighthill and ongoing pressure from the US Congress to fund more productive projects, both the U.S. and British governments cut off all undirected exploratory research in AI. The next few years would later be called an "AI winter", a period when funding for AI projects was hard to find.
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History of Artificial
IntelligenceIn the early 1980s, AI research was revived by the commercial success of expert systems, a form of AI program that simulated the knowledge and analytical skills of one or more human experts. By 1985 the market for AI had reached over a billion dollars. At the same time, Japan's fifth generation computer project inspired the U.S and British governments to restore funding for academic research in the field. However, beginning with the collapse of the Lisp Machine market in 1987, AI once again fell into disrepute, and a second, longer lasting AI winter began. In the 1990s and early 21st century, AI achieved its greatest successes. Artificial intelligence is used for logistics, data mining, medical diagnosis and many other areas throughout the technology industry.[12] The success was due to several factors: the increasing computational power of computers (see Moore's law), a greater emphasis on solving specific sub problems, the creation of new ties between AI and other fields working on similar problems, and a new commitment by researchers to solid mathematical methods and rigorous scientific standards.
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Goals or fields of
AI Deduction, reasoning, problem solving. Knowledge representation. Planning. Learning. Natural language processing. Motion and manipulation. Perception. Social intelligence. Creativity. General intelligence.
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Tools of AI Search and optimization. Logic. Probabilistic methods for uncertain
reasoning. Classifiers and statistical learning
methods. Neural networks. Control theory. Languages. Evaluating progress.
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Uses or Applications of
AI Finance. Hospitals and Medicines. Heavy Industry. Online and TCS. Transportation. Video games. Military. Space science. Music
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Pros. of AI
• Ability to simulate human behavior and cognitive processes Capture and
preserve human expertiseFast Response.
• The ability to comprehend large amounts of data quickly.
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Cons. of AI
• No “common sense”.• Cannot readily deal with “mixed”
knowledge.• May have high development
costs.• Raise legal and ethical concerns.
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Need of AI
To supplement natural intelligence for e.g. we are building intelligence in an object so that it can do what we want it to do, as for example-- robots, thus reducing human labour and reducing
human mistakes
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QUESTIONS ?