art of pottery in india
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Art of Pottery | मि�ट्टी के बर्तनों की कला
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WHAT IS POTTERY?• First synthetic material ever created by humans.
• Refers to objects made of clay fashioned into a desire shape, dried, and fired or baked.
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SOURCE: The Science and Archaeology of Materials(Routledge, 2001)
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HISTORY AND ORIGIN• One of the most tangible and
iconic elements of regional art.
• Evidence found in the early settlements of Mehrgarh from the Indus Valley Civilization.
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SOURCE:importantindia.com
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• India - neolithic age, with coarse handmade pottery - bowls, jars, vessels - in various colors.
• Real beginning of Indian pottery is with the Indus Valley Civilization also known as the harrapan civilization.
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SOURCE:importantindia.com
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Harrapan Sites Excavated• Excellent example of ancient
glazed pottery.
• Different shapes, with a perfect craftsmanship proves advance techniques known to the Indus Valley potter.
• S-shaped jars, cooking vessels, ovens, tandoors, painted earthen pots found at Banawali and Sirsa.
SOURCE:importantindia.com
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Image Source :sindhulogy.org
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TRIBES : kUMHARS• Found throughout India, but
mainly in the northern states of India including Punjab, Himachal, Western Uttar Pradesh, Haryana.
• In Hindu mythology, Kumhars are the descendants of Lord Prajapati Daksha, son of Lord Brahma. Therefore, also known as Prajapati.
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SOURCE:r4rehmani.blogspot.in
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Other territorial Groups of Hindu Kumhars are:• Bagri or Marwari• Bangar(u) a sub-caste, found in Kapurthala, originally
immigrants from Bangar• Desi
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SOURCE:r4rehmani.blogspot.in
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• material for making earthen articles comes from the earth itself.
• the potter works on the wheel.
• a helper (usually his son or a relative) mixing clay.
• while a woman (his wife or a sister) makes intricate designs into the finished vessel.
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Image Source : By Pp391 (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons
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Production clusters
SOURCE:Homemade In india ,2007
JHAJJAR
FARIDABAD
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TOOLSi. Potter’s wheel
ii. Thappa
iii. Pindi
iv. Mogri
v. KhuriaSOURCE:Homemade In india ,2007
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Evolution
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Product forms• Surahi-pitcher• Matka-water pot • Rakab-shallow bowl • Kadhawani-pot for boiling milk • Jamawani-Pot for setting curds • Grains storage pots• Flower pots • Golak-coin bank • Diya-lamp• Figures