|BIBLI OTHECA1 SCRIPTORVM GRAECORVM ET ROMANORVM

I TEVBNERIANA& ?'*>%+ %

O

ARISTOTELESMETAPHYSICA

EDIDIT

W.CHRISi

L I P S I A EIN A E D I B V S B. G. TIVBNEBI

AAA*.

LIBRARYforontP

&L

ARISTOTELIS

METAPHYSICARECOGNOVIT

W. CHRIST

NOVA IMPRESSIO CORRECTIOR

EDITIO STEREOTYPA.

MCMVI

LIPSIAEIN AEDIBUS B. G. TEUBNERI

m i * iq70lipsiae: typis b. g. tctjbneki

TGI ^IAOAOriKiil 2TAA0rITI EN K&N2TANTIN0TII0AEI

AIA EIKOSinENTETHPIAOE

nEPI nAIAEIAS EAAHNIKH2KAAAI2THN nOIHEAMEN&I SnOTAHN

API2T0TEA0T2 TOT ITArEIPITOT

TA METAfcTIIKA AI&P0&MENA

ANE0HKEN

XPISTOS EKA0TH2

Digitized by the Internet Archive

in 2011 with funding from

University of Toronto

http://www.archive.org/details/aristotelismetapOOaris

PRAEFATIO.

Ad amores iuvenis senem redire quod aiunt, hoc meaequoque menti obversabatur, cum bibliopola honestissimus

me compelleret, ut editionem operum Aristotelis consilio

meo et opera adornandam curarem. Recepi enim in mecuram recognoscendi praeter aureum libellum de arte

poetica amplos hos libros metaphvsicorum, ne Studia mea

in Aristotelis libros metaphysicos collata, quibus abhinc

triginta duobus annis in universitate Berolinensi summos in

philosophia honores nactus eram, cumulo et fructu carerent

Neque me deterrebant harum disputationum, quarum sub-tilitate iuvenis, quod mireris, magis quam viri animusobstrictus tenebatur, spinae et argutiae. quandoquidemopera Imm. Bekkeri et Herm. Bonitzii, qui hos libros anno

MDCCCXXXI alter, alter anno MDCCCXLIH recensuerant,adeo viam praemunitam existimabam, ut timendum mihinon esset ne diutius quam vellem operosa hac cura astudio optimorum scriptorum avocarer. Sed huius qui-dem rei spes me nonnihil fefellit; quamquam enim opi-nionem, quam antea de meritis illorum virorum conce-peram, iterata lectione comprobatam cognovi, tamen nonsolum emendandi acumini non ita exiguum campum re-lictum, sed etiam fundamentum firmius arti textus con-stituendi substruendum esse intellexi.

Primum omnium mihi quaerendum fuit, ex quindecimlibris, quorum scripturas Bekkerus primus exscripserat et

VI PRAEFATIO.

Bonitzius integras in apparatum criticum suae editionisreceperat, qui abici possent, qui retineri deberent. Atquehoc quidem fieri non posse dudum intellectum erat, utomnium codicum traditio ad unam stirpem unumquearchetypum revocaretur. Namque antiquissimi et integer-rimi codices ita lacunis laborant, ut alter ex altero plusviginti locis suppleri debeat. Verba autem in altera libro-rum classe plene perscripta, in altera homoioteleuto plera-que hausta si examinaveris, nullus tu dubites, quin noningenio interpretis vel doctissimi suppleta, sed ex inte-

griore fonte ab librario sui exemplaris fidem diligentiusexprimente transcripta sint. Haec cum certa et indubi-tata sint neque prolixiore demonstratione indigeant, rivulisminimum duobus textum metaphysicorum ex antiquitatead nostram memoriam permanasse nobis statuendum est,cuius quidem duplicis traditionis testes sunt optimi et?.ntiquissimi duo:

Ab . codex Laurentianus 87, 12 membranaceus, scriptus,ut mihi quidem et Vitellio iudici peritissimo visum est,saeculo XII (saeculo XIII in catalogo Blandiniano ad-scribitur). Exaratus est duabus manibus, diligentius usquead fol. 485 sive pag. 1073 a, 1 editionis Bekkerianae, indeusque ad finem operis sive fol. 486 603 festinatiorestilo; tertia manus varias lectiones in margine et supralineam adiecit et cum alia tum v lcpsly.vGXLY.a ante con-sonas litteras etiam in clausulis sententiarum erasit. Incorrigenda prima manu et variis lectionibus adnotandisista manus emendatrix exemplari codicis E simillimo usaesse videtur nullo examine adhibito, unde etiam menda illiuscodicis, veluti p. 1093 b, 18, tamquam emendatae lectionesrelatae sunt; ceterum ea sat neglegenter suo munere

functa lacunas multas codicis ex pleniore codice non ex-plevit. Originem duxit liber ex voluminibus papyraceis,

PRAEFATIO. VII

quorum versus decimus quisque in priore parte operis usquead fol. 485 maioribus litteris initialibus indicatus est.Scripturae continuae codicis archetypi haud pauca ve-stigia relicta sunt, quorum insignia sunt p. Iu44a, 3eivccL ahia pro eivai xi a>, 1044b, 19 roidd' eivaipro zoiadi. vccl, 1077 b, 14 ovdev xoig pro ovd' ev xotg,1074 b, 17 fji)]d' evvoei pro fii]6ev voei; eiusdem libri arche-typi quadratam litteraturani testantur nonnulli errores hocmodo facile explicandi, velut dei {4ET) pro aei (AEl)p. 998b, 17. I016a, 15. 1026 a, 21, avvodog {ZTNOAOS)pro Gvvolog (2TN0A0S) p. 1037a, 30, ovx av (OT-TAN) pro oij nav (OTIIAN) p. 1024a, 27, 8r} [JH) proav\AN) p. 1049 a, 3. In eodem archetypo ne singulosquidem libros maiore intervallo diremptos fuisse inde con-cludo, quod librorum A&K prima verba bis, et in initiosequentis et in fine antecedentis libri, scripta sunt. Iota

subscriptum quod dicitur fere omissum est, hic illic postvocalem longam tam tenue exaratum, ut cum puncto fa-cile permutari possit; quae cum ita sint, ne tu ex hoccodice multum auxilii exspectes, si utrum ovaia an ovoiascribendum sit quaeritur. Textum philosophi undequa-que ambit commentarius Alexandri Aphrodisiensis minori-bus ille litteris scriptus, cuius lectiones aliquot cum Bek-

kerus enotasset, Bonitzius eas non ita referre debebat, ut

Alexandrum et scholiastam cod. Ab tamquam duos testeslaudaret. Contulerunt codicem primi multasque eius lec-tiones receperunt Brandisius et Bekkerus; ipse postquam

locos, de quorum lectione dubitarem, mihi enotavi, iterumcodicem Florentiae vernis feriis huius anni examinavi etexcussi; quam necessaria autem nec non fructuosa haeccura fuerit, persuadebunt tibi, benevole lector, permulti

loci, quibus partim emendationes doctorum virorum aucto-ritate homm membranorum confirniavi, ut p. 990b, 19.

VIH PRAEFATIO.

1016a, 29. 1036b, 17. I046b. 3. I047a, 6. 1048b, 6.1059 a, 30, partim Bekkeri errores in codice excutiendocommissos correxi, ut p. 990a, 30. lOlOb, 2. 35. 1017a, 6.1086a, 6. 1072a, 16. 32. 1084b, 19. 1093b, 18, partimdenique novas lectiones in lucem protraxi, ut p. lOOOb,18. 1036a, 6. 1074a, 10. Accuratius vero de hoc co-dice eiusque arcbetypo disserui in commentatione, Kri-tiscbe Beitrage zur Metaphysik des Aristoteles, edita illain Sitzungsberichte der bayer. Akademie 7. Nov. 1885p. 405 sqq.

E. codex Parisinus graecus 1853 membranaceus, olimMediceus saec. X, continet praeter alia opera Aristotelismetaphysica foliis 225 307. Immerito eum Bonitzius incommentario suo p. XVI ut in libris physicis eximiae, itaexiguae esse in metaphysicis fidei dicit; etenim in his

quoque non solum multis antiquae scripturae testimoniisexcellit, sed etiam alterius recensionis, quam saepe parem,aliquotiens etiam praestantiorem ducas, integerrimus etlocupletissimus fons est. Ab archetypi sui papyracei formamagis hic quidem quam cod. Ab distat neque ullis ve-teris stichometriae vestigiis insignis est, sed iota quoddicunt subscriptum fere ubique servavit, orthographiamantiquam multorum vocabulorum, velut ctiei, 'Ad-rjvrjiaL,avcoTSQcoL^ a(icuy iccvtTJg, iccv fidelius etiam quam cod. Ab

expressit, scholia denique in margine adscripta habet prae-ter iuniora ex Asclepio exscripta praestantissima quaedammanu vetustiore exarata, velut quae ad p. 993 a, 29 inhuius editionis apparatu critico exhibuimus. Verum utpraestantia codicis E plane cognosceretur, nova post Bek-kerum collatione opus fuit, quam ut commode institueremusinsigni benevolentiae debemus antistitum bibliothecae Pa-risiensis, qui codicem pretiosissimum per sex hebdomadesin hac urbe nobis usurpandum concesserunt. Inde non

PRAEFATIO. IX

solum multas easdemque gravissimas lectiones a Bekkerovel praeteritas vel falso relatas in lucem protraxi (v.I009b, 19. 1018b, 19. 1022 b, 21. 1037b, 4. I048a, 18.1049b, 7. 1074a, 20), sed etiam rasuris et correcturisdiligentius examinatis ex uno codice quasi duos recuperavi.Vir enim doctus saeculi XV, ante quem iam duae aliaemanus aliquanto vetustiores minutulas notas passim mar-gini adsperserant, totum codicem ita retractavit, ut partimcalami lapsus primarii librarii corrigeret, v icpeXv.v6Ti%aante consonas eraderet, compendia scripturae difficilioralectu solveret, partim varias lectiones cum ex Alexandricommentariis (v. 990a, 24. 996b, 24. 1008b, 11. 1016b,11. 1017b, 1. 1020b, 33. 1026a, 18. 1027a, 34. 1035a,22. 1041b, 1. 1056b, 13. 983a, 16, ubi additum yQ. twiXa%i6Tco xal TavTr\v ^iaXXov ttjv ygacprjv oidev 'AXezavdgog),tum ex codice Ab aut ipso aut eius simillimo (v. 1004 a.32. 1031a, 1. 1040a, 15. 1043a, 22. 1043b, 9. 1047b,11. 1044b, 24. 1045b, 19 21, ubi adnotatum tavva ivitoXXolq ov cpioeTai) vel aliis fontibus (v. 987 b, 24. 1024 a,13. 982 a, 21, ubi in margine adscriptum ev ti

X PRAEFATIO.

uno loco p. 999 a, 30, quo amborum codicum AbE tex-tum mancum esse ex critico apparatu Bekkeri colligen-dum fuit, verba avayxaiov av elr\ xcc ysvr\ sivai TtaQa xccxa& szaaxa ipse codex Ab iterum a me examinatus planescripta exhibet. Exemplum vero levissimum p. 1020a, 21v.a\ a&v nal xansivov, quod post xb nolv %ai xb oUyov %a\fiaKQOv xai fioayy v.ai itXaxv xai axsvov re vera in codd. Ab Edeest, aut ne Aristoteles quidem adiecit aut is, qui Aldi-nam editionem paravit, facili opera de suo supplevit;quod idem valet de loco 995 b, 21 7tsQi xavxov xai sxsqov%ai OfxoCov %ai avo^ioiov %ai ivavxcoxrjxog v.ai moi tiqoxeqovxai votsqov, ubi quod v.ai xavxoxr\xog ante %ai ivavxi6xy\xogin cod. S insertum est librariorum Byzantinorum ingenianon excedit. Restabant fere quadraginta loci, quibus inA bE corrupta, in reliquis codicibus vel in versione Bes-sarionis Aldinave editione integra vel quae magis arri-deret lectio ferebatur; ex his nonnulli eique gravissimi

codicibus AbE iterum excussis nihil iam contra eorumauctoritatem valent, nempe 980a, 26. 1006b, 31. 1009 b,19. 10l8b, 19. 1022b,21. 1028a,36. I031a, 13. I031b,6. 1036a,6. 1036b, 17. 1051b, 7. 34. 1053a, 20. 1058b,30. 1059a, 30. 1082a, 31, quibus ex locis eximie dignus

est cui animum advertas p. 1009 b, 19, ubi in versu Empe-doclis Ttoog TtaQsbv yccQ (if)xLg ivav^sxai genuina lectio asE,sxai

pro ivavE,sxaL prima manu cod. E exhibita sed secundamanu erasa et in ivav^sxai perperam mutata est; plerae-

que autem corruptelae codd. Ab E, velut 984 b, 26. 986 a,11. 995a, 27. 1009b, 27. lOlOa, 31. 1024a, 27. 1025a,

9. 26. 1027b, 24. 1030a, 5. 1031a, 21. I037a, 5. 1043a,

15 1046b,22. 1051a,27. 1053a,32. 1066a,4 et 1067b,8(conf. phys. in app. crit. allata) 1076b, 39 (conf. Alex.)

1080 b, 4. 1086 b, 36. 1089 a, 22. 1092 b, 17, etiamsine subsidio codicum ab librariis seu editoribus facili

PRAEFATIO. XI

opera sanari poterant; qui restant loci 984a, 26. 986 a,34. 1012a, 16. I015a, 2. 1016a, 18.30. 1018b, 16. 1021a,6. 1032b, 24. 1040a, 6. 1045 a, 4. 1047a, 27. 1047b, 7et 10. 1053 a, 20. 1073b, 35. 1090a, 18. 1093b. 11 itacomparati sunt, ut aut utra lectio vera sit tuo iure dubites,aut maiorem labem orationem philosophi traxisse suspi-ceris, aut denique non constet utrum emendata quae ineditionibus iam circumfertur lectio codicum nondum ex-cussorum fidei an editorum acumini debeatur. Quae cumita sint, molesto supersedere labore alios praeter Ab Ecodices excutiendi mihi licere credidi et Bekkeri farra-ginem lectionum codicum deteriorum forti animo abieci,quo facto pretium mei critici apparatus non minutum,sed auctum esse sobrii iudices et amatores librorum inbreve coactorum facile mihi concedent. Paucis tantumlocis, ubi recepta lectio auctoritate codicum A b E nonnititur aut alio nomine lectio deteriorum codicum nota-bilis mihi videbatur, commemorati a me sunt libri hice:

T cod. Vaticanus 256 bombycinus anno 1321 exara-tus, quem codicem, licet plurimis locis cum E conspiret,tamen a stirpe codicis Ab propagatum esse inde apparet,quod p. 1042 a, 35 litteram initialem in cod. Ab vacuamrelictam falso supplevit.

S cod. Laurentianus 81, 1 chartaceus saeculi partimXII partim XIII.

Ha cod. Marcianus 214 membraneus saeculi. ut fertur.circiter XI(?).

Hb cod. Parisinus 1901 membraneus saec. XIV, in quocodice commentariis Asclepii verba Aristotelis per lem-mata inserta sunt.

Gb cod. Paris 1896 et Ib cod. Coislinianus 161, exquibus codicibus Syriani commentarios ad libros BTMNBekkerus exscripsit

XII PRAEFATIO.

Aldina editio, quae prodiit anno 1498 et multum cumcod. T conspirat.

Bessarion interpres metaphysicorum diligentissimus etacutissimus, qui magis, opinor, ingenii sagacitate quamlibrorum subsidio locos corruptos multos feliciter emendavit.

Praeter codices ad textum philosophi emendandum vete-res commentarios Alexandri Aphrodisiensis sedulo adsciscen-dos neque commenta Asclepii, Syriani, Themistii, nec nonSimplicii ad locum astronomicum A 8 seu de coelo II 12spernenda esse Bonitzius et recte intellexit et praeclaroexemplo docuit. Itaque augmentum apparatus critici, quodille excerptis lectionibus veterum interpretum paravit,meum quoque in usum converti, ita tamen ut Alexandrumiteratis curis perlustrarem et non semel a Bonitzio tacite

sed consulto recederem, Asclepii autem codicem Monacen-sem 103 noimullis locis denuo inspicerem. Novam editio-nem veterum commentariorum, qua paranda academiaBerolinensis novum folium palmae meritorum de Aristo-telis studiis resuscitandis ac promovendis addit, quod nonexspectavi, veniam mihi iudices aequos daturos spero; nequeenim fas esse duxi desideria philologorum, qui bibliothe-cam Teubnerianam editione operum sagacissimi et doctis-simi philosophi carere dudum aegre ferebant, diutius re-morari neque ad metaphysicorum textum emendandummultum fructus speravi ex nova editione commentatorumveterum redundaturum esse. [Asclepii comm.iam editavol.VI.]

Haec sufficiant de subsidiis in critico apparatu huius

editionis adhibitis; iam ad alteram partem huius prae-fationis transeam, ut quid consilii et rationis in his sub-

sidiis adhibendis et oratione Aristotelis a maculis tradi-

tionis liberanda secutus sim paucis exponam. Atqueprimum quod duobus fontibus hi libri ad nos permana-verunt, hoc cum magna commoda habeat iis locis, quibus

PRAEFATIO. XIK

in alterautra classe codicum oratio aut manca ant cor-rupta est, saepe tamen difficilem reddit optionem. Hocin delectu inde profectus sum, quod codices Ab E, licetprior paullo alterum dignitate superet, tamen pari fere

fide et auctoritate sunt: quamobrem sicubi ratio nibilponderis alteriutri lectioni addat. lectionem codicis Ab re-cipiendam duxi. sed ubicunque leges grammaticae. dicendielegantiae, argumentationis ordo. denique librariorum con-suetudo antiquis et raris formis tritas et recentes sub-

stituendi alteri lectioni plus faveat, rationis causam po-

tiorem habui quam auctoritatis. Sic cum Blassii rationessubtili de hiatu commentatione in Mus. Rhen. XXX 481505 expositas probassem, eas lectiones praetuli, quae hian-tis orationis sordibus carent. velut

987 b, 19 (pijd-)] xcov bvxcov sivai E: xcov bvxcov co7j9">/elvca Ab

988 a, 5: to uev yao vnb E: to uev yaQ &r)\v vnb A blOOOb, 5 xd axoiysia ndvxa E: xa axor/ela aitavxa Ab1001 a, 33 tov IlaQnsvidov av^aivsLv avay/.r\ E: Tlaoaz-

vlSov ava.yy.ri av^fi. Ab1006 b, 14 av&QCDTZcp ur} slvai Ab : ur\ dvai av&oconco E1031b, 17: dvaynaiov slvau E: dvdy/.r] slvca Ab1932a, 4 6 avxog saxai Xoyog E: taxai 6 avxbg Xoyog A b

1052 a, 21 cbv ddiaiQExcoxsQa Ab : oi ddiaiQ. E.

Tum logicam collocationem verborum cum scribae qui-cunque recenti lingua utebantur adamarent veteribusquescriptis ut inferrent facile adducerentur. lectum et ele-

gantem verborum ordinem antoposui, velut

987 a, 20 tovtov dnscpr]vaxo xbv xqotzov E: dnscpr]vavxoxovxov xbv xqotcov Ab

98 9 b. 34 UQayuaxsvovxa 7VSQi cpvascog ndvxa E: no. ndvxansQi cpva. Ab

XIV PRAEFATIO.

1013 a, 18 tcuGcov fiev ovv kolvov zcov aoyfbv E: itaGcov(ilv ovv zcov ccq%. %olv. Ab

1041 b, 20 6 uvxbg eozcu loyog Ab : 6 uvzbg loyog 1'gxul E.Denique cum libri non solum Aristotelis sed omnium

scriptorum volventibus annis non tam decrescere quamadditamentis interpretum adcrescere soleant, brevioremtextum sive in Ab sive in E exstet praeferendum existimavi; inde p. 988 a, 5 6[ioicog (f eyei kul zb aooev xui zbxfrjkv. zb pev yuQ [aHjAv] vitb {iiag nkrjQovxui o^eiug, zb cVaoQev itolla TtkrjQOi alterum &^Xv auctoritatem cod. E se-cutus eieci et p. 1030 a, 9 eGzuL yuQ ovo^iu bzcoovv Xoyco[xuvzov] supervacaneum zuvzbv quod in Ab deest ab inter-prete interpolatum esse significavi.

Orthographicae res, v icpeXxv6zLxu modo omissa modoaddita, ovxcog et ovxco, evexev et evev.u^ ev&vg et ev&v,

yiyvezui et yivezuL, yLyvcoGxco et yLVCo6v,co inter se commu-

tata, synizeses nunc admissae nunc solutae, quanta ne-gotia faciant editori graeci scriptoris, sciunt qui graecos

codices cum pulvisculo excutiendi laborem exantlarunt.Felicior quidem sors iis philologis obtigit, quorum vitaecursus in ea tempora delatus est, quibus apicum et simi-lium quisquiliarum curiosas quaestiones deridebant magisquam exigebant. Nunc cum plerique tales quaestiunculasgrammaticas prolixis commentariis pertrac.tant et paenepluris quam rerum explanationes aestimant, nos quoquequamvis recalcitrantes dvdyKTjg eig vybv na&eGzayLev. Ne-que hoc mihi in metaphysicis Aristotelis permissum fuitquod Vahlenio in poeticis, ut nihil curans analogiam, nihiltitulorum aequalium usum unius codicis scripturas reli-giose repraesentarem, siquidem his ipsis in rebus pluri-mum inter se discordant Ab et E. Itaque versicoloremtunicam ut in vita ita in libris perosus cum priscas for-mas passim in codicibus optimis servatas ex constanti

PRAEFATIO. XV

scribendi usu Aristotelis fluxisse mihi persuasissem, huncin modum res orthographicas ordinavi:

ylyvsad-ca et ytyvcooy.co, quae in Ab tantum non sem-per, in E longe plurimis locis cum yv scripta sunt, omni-bus locis reposui, neque operae pretium esse putavi ad-notare, si quo loco in alterumutrum aut in utrumquecodicem novicia scriptura immigravit.

ovdsig et (ir]6slg in Ab plerumque, raro ovdsig et {irj-&stg exarata sunt; crebrior est usus litterae & in E nequetamen tam frequens quam in editionibus; ego constanterlitteram mediam revocavi neque discrepantiam codicumadnotavi, licet me non fugiat iam Aristotelis aetate firj-&SLg pro ^i7]6sig scribi coeptum esse, de qua re confersodes G. Meyeri grammaticam graecam p. 215. Veri enimsimile esse mihi videbatur Aristotelem, qua etiam in mi-nutulis rebus fuit constantia, omnibus locis veterem for-mam usurpasse et aspiratam litteram # in eius oratio-nem ex usu recentiorum temporum per librarios hic illicillatam esse.

ciisi veteris scripturae haud pauca vestigia codices A b Eomnibus in libris etiam in libro adulterino K servaverunt,unde eam contra consuetudinem omnium editorum Ari-stotelis ubique restituere ausus sum, praesertim cum Eoe-merus meus eandem veterem scripturam in rhetoricorumcodice vetustissimo Ac fere semper exstare testetur. Verumiam antiquitus praeter vetustam formam cdsi recentioremdsl in metaphysicis circumlatam esse documento sunt lec-tiones AEI et AEI permutatae, quibusde supra p. VIIdisseruimus.

sav passim in codicibus AbE servatum eo libentiusrecepi, quo aegrius feras turbas ex particulis iav et avcommutatis ortas. Idem solutam et veterem formam iav-tov recepi, dummodo uterque vel alteruter codex addiceret:

XVI PRAEFATIO.

sed sine codicum auctoritate hoc in vocabulo, in quoscriptura mature fluctuare coepit, quidquam novare ve-.ritus sum.

vmxcol cxvcoxeqcol cificu non semel in codicibus Ab E cumiota scripta inveni, sed in commentario critico comme-morare quam in textum recipere malui, quoniam haescripturae praesertim extrema ufiai, licet Aristoteli eiusque

aequalibus probatae fuerint, tamen parum grammatica ra-tione stabilitae sunt.

XOLOVXO et XOLOVXOV^ XOVXO et XCtVXOV , XCC %(X& EXaClXa

et xcc y.a& ixaarov, ovxco et ovxcog, ev&v et ev&vg ita

Aristoteles discriminasse videtur, ut similiter atque in for-

.

mula v.av el interposita littera g vel v duarum vocaliumconcursum evitaret; sed parum constans in hac re ususest optimorum codicum praesertim in clausulis sententia-ram neque scio an philosophus ipse regulam non con-stanter servaverit, qua de causa satius duxi traditionemcodicum quam analogiae leges singulis locis sequi.

Plurimum vacillant libri in contrahendis et dissolvendisformis, ut modo xccXXa modo to: alla, modo avxal modo alavxai, modo xavxd modo xa avxd exarata, modo vocales fina-les particularum di ovde xs ovxs a(ia et nominum fidXiaxaxavxa similium ante vocalem elisae modo integrae relictaesint. Inprimis elisionum tanta est inconstantia in enuntiatis

vel simillimis et adeo inter se dissident optimi codices et

editiones probatissimae, ut hac in re, nisi omnia turbarivelis, paullo audacius librorum fidem vel potius inaequa-

bilitatem deserere debeas. Istae autem turbae inde natae

esse videntur, quod cum Aristoteles ipse suae aetatis con-suetudinem pronuntiandi scribendique secutus vocalium

collidentium hiatum elisione vel crasi submovisset, inter-pretes et librarii posteriores, ne acumina sententiarumambiguitate scripturae pessumdarentur, singula verba com-

PRAEFATIO. XVII

pagibus scripturae continuae solutis ita dividere solebant,

ut vocales in pronuntiando obscuratas aut abiectas ple-

rasque restituerent nec nisi in solemnibus forrnulis crases

intactas relinquerent. Quae cum ita sint, palmam is me-rebit, qui in his rebus solam rationem secutus textum

scriptoris naevis hiantis orationis liberaverit spretis codi-

cum sordibus. Ipse timidius rem egi, ut crases et elisiones

unius libri testimonio satis firmatas crederem, semper (T

Idv non 6h ccv nec non (idh6z' av et zd- av scriberem,

denique particularum di ovde xz ovzs vocalem finalem,

nisi interpunctione ab insequente vocali dirimebatur, vel

invitis libris elidere non dubitarem.

Sed missas iam facio quaestiunculas orthographicas,et ad gravius editoris munus propero orationem meta-

physicorum distinguendi et emendandi. Atque philoso-phorum omnium, non unius Heracliti librorum lectionemoratione apte distincta maxime adiuvari ratus longis ca-pitibus in minutiores partes dissecandis et interpunctio-

num variis generibus diligenter et considerate adhibendis

sedulo operam navavi; verum neque quae hac in re no-

vavi et si dis placet correxi, in commentariis criticis cu-

riose commemorare operae pretium esse duxi et operis inscholis non lectitati capita in paragraphos dissecanda Suse-

miliis reliqui. Verba ipsa philosophi tam scite ab Andro-nico Rhodio, cuius editioni propagationem totius operisdebere videmur, constituta atque disposita et tam religiose

ab librariis habita sunt, ut ad emendandi acumen rariushic quam in aliis libris nobis confugiendum sit. Nequetamen plane desunt quae criticis et interpretibus inde ab

Alexandri Aphrodisiensis aetate scrupulos moverint etetiamnunc moveant. Atque quae Bessarioni CasaubonoSylburgio Brandisio Bekkero Schweglero Bonitzio sanare

contigit, diligenter iam in Bonitzii editione commemorataAristoteles, ed. Cheist. b

XVIII PRAEFATIO.

erant et ab illa editione in hanc meam translata sunt. His

adieci quas spicas ipse sublegi in Studiis in Aristotelis libros

metaphysicos collatis (Berolini 1853) et quae commentatisunt cum alii tum Gomperz in actis academiae Vindo-bonensis LXXXIII (1876) p. 563 569 (qui quod p. 995b,31 (.iccllov 1'tfr; pro ^allov ictiv scribendum docuit, im-merito non secutus sum), Lutbe in Herm. vol. XV (1880)p. 189 sqq. et in programmate, Begriff und Aufgabe derMetaphysik des Aristoteles (1884), Essen in libro auda-cissimo, Ein Beitrag zur Losung der Aristoteliscben Frage

(1883), Wirth in programmate, Die drei ersten Kapitelder Metaphysik des Aristoteles (Bayreuth 1884), Stolzlein ephemeridibus gymnasiorum Bavariae t. XVII (l88l)p. 193 199. Neque ipse in prioribus tentaminibus ac-quievi sed iterum iterumque difficiliores locos aggressusplura quam speraveram enodasse et emendasse mihi videor.Sicubi autem a lectione optimorum testium recedendum velvestigia Bekkeri et Bonitzii deserenda putavi, diligenter

id in commentario critico commemoravi; in textu ipsouncinis rectangulis verba eicienda, stellulis sententias

incommode interiectas notavi. Etenim horum quoque li-brorum metaphysicorum oratio non solum levibus et fa-cile detegendis interpolationibus grammaticorum et inter-pretum labem traxit, sed etiam additamentis

,

quae cum

stilum et disserendi acumen Aristotelis prae se ferant,

nihilo tamen secius ordinem disputationis incommode in-terrumpant. Hoc inde factum esse in praefatione artis

poeticae monui, quod philosophus iis quae chartae iammandaverat haud contentus nova subinde in margine ad-iecit, quae qui post auctoris mortem eius libros divul-

garunt, parum circumspecte primariae orationi intexuissevideantur. Huic Peripateticorum socordiae ita mederi stu-dui, ut verba ista, cum falso loco inculcata essent, suo

PRAEFATIO. XIX

loco redderem, cuius audaciae p. 1029b, 3 12 Bonitziusmihi auctor fuit, aut si ea quocunque loco interposita agenuina disputatione aliena esse viderentur, stellulis appo-sitis a reliqua oratione separarem. Neque scio an ipsisin codicibus lateat indicium huius operae primorum edi-torum, quod cod. E totum capitulum 1048a, 18 35,quippe quod magis adumbratum quam limatum sit, unacum Alexandro omisit. Illud vero subtilioribus iudicibusdisceptandum commendo, ut ex istis additamentis easeiungant, quae non ab Aristotele ipso sed ab iis. quieius opera conglutinarunt et in TtQayfiatSLag distribuerunt,addita videantur. Nam horum quoque non minimas partesfuisse praesertim in eo opere, quod imperfectum et quasimembratum a philosopho relictum esse nemo non videt,insigne documentum est scholion libro a in cod. E ad-iectum et in hac editione suo loco p. 35 perscriptum.Atque hunc quidem librum subditicium esse neque abAristotele ut metaphysicis insereretur destinatum omnesconsentiunt. Neque tamen reliqua omnia sana sunt suo-que loco collocata. Quis enim putabit philosophum libroK 6vvxo(.ii]v librorum BTE aut ipsum scripsisse aut iuxtaplenam expositionem in eodem opere collocatam voluisse?quis non indignabitur ideas Platonicas bis in eodem operefere iisdem verbis p. 990b, 6 991b, 9 et 1078a, 32 1080 a, 11 impugnari et refelli? quem non offenditnon solum in libro A nominum ovxog ivog 8{iolov 6v-vapscog svEQysiag ipsvSovg significationes multifarias exponi,quibus de iisdem plenius in libris EZ&I disseratur, sedetiam in initio libri Z ita nos ad istum librum A re-mitti. ut quae ibi capite septimo exposita sunt parumcongruant? quis non mirabitur initio libri M ea quaeantea disputata sint ita indicari, ut quem ad librum verbavotsqov 6s 7TEQL ttjj v.aT IvsQySLav ovoiag spectent, dubins

XX PRAEFATIO.

quam maxime haereas? quis denique cum intenta men-tis acie hoc opus perlegat, multis locis cum aliis tum

p. 1048b, 18 36 et 1051 a, 34 1052a, 11 non desi-derat dilucidum ordinem scriptoris omnia suo loco expo-nentis et collocantis? Sed haec cum in verborum ordinevix ac ne vix quidem significari possent, in eo acquie-scendum mihi esse putavi, ut in critico commentario quidipse de his turbis sentirem breviter suo loco monerem et

hac praefandi occasione usus virorum doctorum acumina inhunc campum devocarem, ut quo pacto liber quartus Ahuic operi intextus sit et quibus rebus liber K ab Ari-stotelis dicendi genere et disserendi subtilitate recedat

uberiore disquisitione aperiant.

Monachii mense Decembri a. MDCCCLXXXV

W. Christ.

T.QN META TA $Y2IKA A.TlavTsg av&QconoL tov eidivcu dgiyovTcu cpvaei. ai]ueLOv 980 a. 21

(5' r) tcov aia&r)aecov c\ydnr\aLQ' %ai yccQ %coqIq tt)q %Qsiag

ayancovrav Sl eavTag, xai udX^aTa tcov aXXcov 7} Slcc tcov

6{u(.ic4tcov. ov yccQ uovov vva nQccTTCo^ev^ ccXXd %ai urjdev

^iiXXovTeg nQaTTeiv t6 oqolv aiQov(ie&a c\vt\ ndvTcov cog eineiv 25xcov aXXcov. aiTiov S' ctl uccXiaTa noiel yvcoQi^eiv r)uag

ccvTrj tcov aia&r)ascov xai noXXdg Si]XoZ SuacpoQaQ. cpvaei(xev ovv ai'a&)]aiv eypvTcc yiyveTai tc\ ^coor, e% Se Tr)g aia&r)-

aecoQ toZq fjihv avTcov ov% eyyiyveTai uvr)ur], toiq cV eyyiyve-iai. %ai Slcc tovto TccvTa cpQovLficoTeQa xai uad-^TLTicoTeQa 980b 21

tcov fir) dvvafiivcov (ivr]uoveveLV stitiv' cpQOVLfia (ikv avevtov {lav&aveiv, daa (ir) SvvaTaL tcov ipocpcov axoveLV, oiov{.liXLTTa, %av e l tl tolovtov dXXo yivog cocov iaTiv' (lav&d-

Ab = cod. Laur. 87, 12 s. XII. E = cod. Paris. gr.1853, s. X. Alex = Alexander Aphrodisiensis; de reliquissignis hic illic adhibitis vide praefationem.

Inscriptio: 'jQLOzoriXovg tcov ueracp vcly.cov a Ab,'AqLGrori-

Xovg tcov uera xd cpv6LY.cc a E|| p. 980 a v. 23 eavrag Ab , de

qua forma vetere in codicibus nostris passim servata dixi inpraef. || 26 yvcoQL^eiv E: yvcoQL&Lv tl Ab || 28 yiyvEraL Ab E:yiveraL vulgo, de vetere forma plurimis locis in codicibus ser-vata in editionibus abolita dixi in praef. || tT)g aic&riGEcog E:tg^ttjs Ab || 29 S' iyyiyvETaL Ab : 8s yiyveraL E || 980 b, 21ravra cpQOVLUoorEQa v.al ua^r^riYcoTSQa Ab Alex.: ra usv cpQO-viua tcc Ss uaQ"r}TLY.ooTEQa E || tcov fir] Svvau. AbE Alex. : rcovSvv. S, tcc (liv cpQoviua ra Ss uadTiTLHa t&v Svv. coni.Wirth || 23 SvvaxaL Ab : dvvccta E || 24 hccv Ab E: nai vulgo ||xl om. Ab

Aristoteles, ed. Christ. 1

2 A. 1. 980b, 25 981 a, 21.

25 vsl

A. 1. 981 a, 22 981b, 15. 3

xa&olov yvcoQi&j, to d' ev tovtco v.ud" ev.u6T0v dyvofj, noX-Xdxig dia{iaQTi)6eTaL Tf\g &eouneiag ' fteQuTtevTOv yuQ toxa& exaGTOv. dlV Oficog to y eidivai v.u\ to eTtatetv tt\Ti%vrj Tf\g euneLQiug VTtaoyeiv oioue&u fiuXXov, v.u\ 6oqpco- 25teQOvg Tovg re%vhug tcov iaiteiQcov vjtolaufidvouev, cogKaTcc to eidivuL uaXXov ay.oXov&ovtiav ty\v 6ocpiuv itaGiv'

tovto de, otl ol uev ty\v ahiav l6cc6lv, ol $' ov. ol uev yccQeuTteLQOL to otl uev l6u6l, Slotl

4 A. 1. 981 b, 16 2. 982 a, 8.

elvai xi xcbv svQe&ivrcov, akV cog 6ocpbv %a\ SiacpeQovra xcbvaXXcov ' TtXuovcov 6" VQL6%o(iivcov XEyycbv, %a\ xcov (ikv

nobg xdvay%uZu x&v 6s TtQog diaycoyrjv ov6cbv, alsl 6ocpcoxi-Qovg xovg xoiovxovg i%uvcov VTtoXa(ifidv6d-aL, 6lcx xb (ir) TtQog

20 %qt]6lv iivai xccg 7iL6xr)(iag avxcov. od~v r)6i] Ttdvxcov xobv

xolovxcov %ax6%va6(iivcov al (ir] TiQog r\6ovr\v (irjSh TtQogxdvay%ala xobv i7tL6ri](icbv VQ^r]6av^ %a\ TtQcbxov iv xovxoLg

xolg xonoLg ovitQ i6yoXa6av. 6lo tiq\ Aiyimxov al (ia$r\-(iaxL%a\ TtQcbxov xiyvaL 6vvi6xi]6aV i%u yuQ dcpu&r] 6%o-

25 Xd&LV xb xcbv LQicov E&vog. * LQr]xaL (i\v ovv iv xotg 'H&LKoZgxlg diacpoQcc xiyvrjg %a\ i7tL6xr)(ii]g %a\ xcov aXXcov xcov b(io-

yvcov' ov d' V%a vvv 7toLOV(x%a xbv Xoyov, xovx i6xiv, oxl

xr\v ovo(iao(iivi]v 6ocpiav %eq\ xa TtQcbxa aXxLa %a\ xag aQ-ydg v%oXa(ifidvov6L %dvxg.* 6lo, %aQ-d%Q UQiqxai %qoxeqov,

30 6 (jlev {i7tLQog xcbv bnoLavovv iyovxcov ai'6&r]6LV uvaL 6o%u60Cp(OXQ0g

y6 61 XfyLXY]g Xtbv i(l7tLQC0V, 1LQ0xi'j[V0V (T c\q-

982 a %LxiY.XCOV, al 61 &COQT]XL%a\ XCbv %OLY]XL%COV (LCiXXoV. OXL (JLEV

ovv r) 6ocpia 7tQL XLvag aixiag %a\ aQydg i6XLV i%L6xr)cir^6r)Xov.

i%s\ 6h xavxr\v xr)v i%L6xr)(ir\v r]xov(iv, xuvx* av ui] 2

5 6Y.7txiov, r) 7tQL Ttolag alxlag %a\ %eq\ Ttolag aQyag i%L-6xr)cir] 6ocpia i6xiv. ei 6r) XdfioL XLg xdg v%oXr)ipLg ccg iyo-

(iv 7tQL xov 6ocpov, xdyj av i% xovxov cpavEQov yivoLxo (iaX-Xov. VTtoXa(i(3dvo(iv 6i] TtQcbxov (ihv i%i6xu6%uL Ttdvxa xbv

18 alsX\ ds\ vulgo, v. praef. || 19 vnolu(jb$dvEGftuL E: vno-Xu(idvousv Ab vulgo || 21 ai E: ogul Ab || 23 ovnsQ E: ov7iQ(brov Ab || 25 iQT]ruL 29 ndvrsg primutn afuisse videntur,sLQr\ruL b(ioyevcbv secludenda et deinde cum Alex. lemmatecov ovv ivY.a 7ioiovti&a scribenda censet Blass || 28 7tQcoradamnat Wirth || 29 6lo Ab : coors E || 30 bnoLavrLvovv E || 31%ELQoriyvov 6s aQ%LrsYrcov secludi iubet Luthe || 6 UQ%Lr. Ab |j982 a , 2 alriuq %u\ UQ%ug E : &Q%ug %ul uirCug Ab Alex. || 5TtoCug ulrCug %u\ tieql noCug UQ%dg E: noCug &Q%ug Ab

,noCag

uQ%ug %UL noCug ulrCug Ha || 6 iar\ oocpCu Ab || s%0(isv Ab EAlex.

:

non sl%o(iev\\

7 rovg oocpovg A || 8 ndvru A b Alex. : (iuXlgxu

A. 2. 982 a, 9 992 b, 1. 5

aocpbv cog ii>8iyezuLy

\ir\ v.u& ev.ccozov eyovza inLGxf)fir\v

avxcov' elza rbv xd yaXend yvcovuL 8vvdcievov v.ui uf) 10qu8lu dvO-Qconco yLyvcoGv.eLV, xovxov Gocpov (xb yaq uio&dvs-

g$ul ndvxcov volvov, 8lo qcc8lov v.ui ov8ev Gocpov)' eti rbvd.7.QL@icreQOv v.ui xbv 8l8uGy.uXly.c6xeqov [rcov uixicov] Cocpco-

xeoov elvaL neoi nacav inLGxf)\ir\v' v.cci rcov inLGzr]ucov 8e zr\v

iavrfjg svsksv v.ui xov si8evccL %uqlv uLQezf\v ovGccv \iaXXov 15elvab Cocpiav r) zr\v rcov dnoccLvovzcov svsvsv^ v.a\ rr)v do-

yLv.coxiQuv rr)g vnr]QexovGr]g uaXXov slvccl cocpiav' ov yuQ8slv iitLrdrreC%uL rbv Cocpbv dlX

>

inixdxxeLv, v.ul ov xovxov

exeQco nei&ec&ui, dXXd xovxco xbv r)xxov cocpov. xdg uev ovv

V7toXr)tyeLg xoLuvxug v.al xoCavxug syofiev nsoi xf)g cocpiug 20

nai xcov cocpcov. xovxcov 8s xb fiev ndvxa inicxuG&uL xcoudliCx' eyovxL xi]v v.u&oXov irtLCxf]ur\v dvuyKulov vndoyeLv'

ovxog ydo ol6e rtcog ndvxa xd vnov.eiuevu. Gye6bv 6h xuiyuXencoxccxu xavxa yvcoQ^QeLV xolg dv&QconoLg, xd fidXLGzav.u&oXov' 7toQQCordrco yuQ rcov aic&rfiecbv icxLv. dv.QL^eczazuL 256e rcov iitLCr)]ucov dl fidXLOza xcov nocoxcov eiciv ai yuQ i%iXaxxovcov dv.QL^icxeQUL xcov iv. nooo&eOecog Xufi^uvofievcov^

olov uQLd~Lii]XLY.r\ yecofiexQiag. dXXd fir\v vui 8L8uOY.uXLY.f) yr) xcov aixLcov &ecoor)XLY.i] fidXXoV ovxol yuQ 6l6uGy.ovGlv ol xuguiriug Xiyovxeg neoi ev.dczov. zb d' ei6evca vui zb inioxucQ-uL 30

uvzcov evev.u iidXLGxf vnuQyei zf) xov uuXlGx* inLOxr]xov i%L-Gxf)fir)' 6 yuQ inioxccod-uL 6l euvxb uLQovfievog xr)v \xuXlGxuinLOxr\fir\v fidXLGx uLQrfiexcu, xoLuvxr] 6 icxiv r\ xov uuXlox

1

982

b

ndvza E || 10 xd om. Ab || 13 v.ui xbv 8l8. EAlex : v.ai 8l8. Ab j|zibv ccizicov ex 29 interpolatum putat Bauinann || 16 f\ xf\v 17 oocpiav bis scriptum in E sed secundo loco punctis notatum

|

17 eivccl om. Ab || 18 xbv add. supra lin. E m. pr. || ovv. ccvzbvAb || ZL&SG&aL Ab m. pr || 20 xoiccvxag v.ui xocavzug E: xoiavxag(omisso v.ai xocavrug) Ab , xocuvxug y.ui xoiavxag Ha || xfjg om.Ab || 21 unuvxa Ab , E in marg. m. sec: sv xlgl zcqv uvxLyqd-cpcov Xslusl xb ndvzcc iog dnb y.olvov XttLL@ttv6u.Evov \\ 23 ncogs%el Ab H ccnccvztt E || 26 ds E: xs Ab || 27 ngod: codd. || Xccllccv.Ab : Xsyousvcov E || 30 EKttGxov E: sy.ugzov Ab || xb 8' E: xo xs Ab

6 A. 2. 982b, 225

i7ti6xr]X0v' (jluXl6xu d' S7tL6xi]xu xu TtQcoxu %a\ xd ulxlu' 8lu

yuQ xuvxu %u\ i% xovxcov xaXXa yvcoQi^exut^ dXX' ov xuvxu8cd xcov V7ioKeL(ivcov. aQ%LKCQxdxrj 8e xcov i7tL6xr](icov, y.ul

5 (iccXXov a.Qyp.v\ xf)g V7ti]Qexov6r]g, 7] yvcoQ%ov6u xlvog svsniv16xl TtQaKxeov e%u6xov' xovxo

etTteQ 8lu xb cpevyeLV

20 xf)v dyvoLav icpLXo6ocpi]6uv, cpaveQOv oxl 8l& xb eiSevat xbi7tL6xa6d-aL i8icoY.ov, %u\ ov yQi]6ecog xivog evev.ev. (lUQxvQel6' uvxb xb 6v(ifiefit]Y.6g' 6ye8bv yuQ Ttdvxcov VTtuQyovxcovxcov dvuyv.uicov %u\ itobg qu6xcovi]v %u\ 8Luycoyr]v r) xoLuvxr]cpo6vr]6ig r]oE,uxo i]xei6&uL. 8f]Xov ovv cog

A. 2. 982b, 26 983a, 16. 7

iXsvdsQog 6 iavtov svexa v.cd lli\ dXXov wv, ovtco v.a\ avTi],(iovtj iXsv&ioa ov6a tcov inL6Tj]LLcov' Li6vr\ yao avTi) iavTr)geveyJv i

8 A. 2. 983a, 17 3. 983b, 9.

ii xi tc5 sXtt*fi6xcp fir\ (iexqeZxcu. Sel $' sig xovvccvxiov nal

xb cc^lelvov xaxa xr\v TtttQOLfiiccv tt7toxsXsvxr\6aL , Y.cc&dTtEQ xcci

ev xovxoLg oxccv fidd~co6Lv' ovSsv yccQ av &avfLtt6ELEV ovicog

20 avrjQ yEcoyLEXQLY.bg cog el ykvoLXO 7) dLtt{iEXQog fisxQrjzf). xtg

fisv ovv r) cpvGLg xr)g E7tL6xr\iir\g xr\g ^r\xovfiivr\g^ ELQr\xaL, xai

xlg o 6Y.oitbg ov Ssl xvy/dvsLV xr\v r\xr\6LV Y.ai xr\v oXr\v

fii&oSov.

STtsi Sh CpttVSQOV OXL XCOV SS, tt,Q%r)g ttLXLCOV Sst XttfisLV 3

25 E%L6xi]\Xr\V (xOXE yttQ siSivttL CpttflSV EY.CC6X0V, OXttV Xr\V TtQCO-

xr\v alxtttv oicofis&a yvcoQi^ELv), xa

A. 3. 983 b, 10 984a, 2. 9

0?7S, xolg Se nd&e6L LiexufiuXXov6t]g, xovxo 6xol'/jlov v.cci 10xuvxr\v ttQ%r}v cpaOLv elvccL xcov bvxcov^ v.ui Siu xovxo ovxe

yiyve6$uL ovSev olovxul ovx unoXXv6$uL^ cog xijg xoLuvxt\gcpvGecog aiel 6cooLievt\g, co67zeo ovde xbv Zco'/.oaxr\ cpuuev

ovxe yiyve6%ai unXcog, oxav yiyvtycuL y.cdbg r) ciov6L'/.6g,

cut' dnoXXv6$uL* oxccv dnofidXXr] xuvxug xccg ?, Slu ioxb vito(ievLV xb vnoy.ei(.ievov xbv Zcov.Quxr] avxov. ovxcog

ovSe xcov dXXcov ovSeV Sel ycco elvai XLva cpv6Lv r) uiuv r)nXeiovg fuag, i% cbv yiyvexai xaXXa 6cot,ouevr]g iv.eivt\g. xb

{tevxoL nXrj&og v.ui xb eldog xr\g xoLuvxr\g uQ'/f\g ov xb avxbndvxeg Xeyov6Lv, dXXu &uXf\g uev 6 xr)g xoLccvxr\g uQ-/t]ybg 20

cpLXo6ocpiag vScoq elvai cpt]6LV {Slo y.al xr)v yr\v icp' vSuxog

dnecpaivexo ftvca), Xaficov i'6cog xr\v vn6Xt]VjLV xuvxrjv iv, xovndvxcov oQav xr)v xQOcpr\v vyguv ov6av v.ui uvxb xb fteQubv inxovxov yLyvouevov v.ccl xovxco ^cov (xb 6' $ ov yiyvexuL, xovx

i6xiv uQ'/i] ndvxcov). Slu xe Sr) xovxo xr)v vn6Xr\vjLV Xaficov 25xuvxt\v, v.cci Sid xb ndvxcov xd 6niouuxu xr)v cpvOLV vyodv%lv. xb d' tidcoQ uQ'/i]v xr\g cpvoecog eivuL xolg vyQolg. eioi Se

xivg di v.u\ xovg nuiinuXuiovg v.ul noXv nQo xftg vvv yeve-

6ecog y.ccl nQcoxovg

10 A. 3. 984a, 328.

ovxcog ccTtocprjvaC&ca TtSQL zf)g 7tQcoxr\g aixiag. ^"Inncova ydqovx dv xig aS,LC06SLS dslvaL (isxa xovxcov Slcc xr)v svxiXsLav

5 avxov xr)g 6Lavoiag.^^Ava^L(iivr\g (T aioa xal Aioyivr\g noo-xsqov vdaxog xa\ (xdXi6x^ aoyr\v XL&ia6L xcov dnXcov 6co(id-xcov, "ImtaGog 6s TtvQ 6 MsxaTtovxtvog xa\

(HQaxXsLxog 6

'Ecpioiog, 'E(i7ts6oxXr\g 6s xa xixxaga, Ttobg xolg siQr\(iivoLg

yr\v TtQOGXL&elg xixaQxov' raiJra yccQ aiel 6La(iiveLV xa\ ovio yiyvecd-aL dXX' r) 7tXr\\teL xa\ oXLybxr\XL 6vyxQLv6(ieva xa\

dLaxQLvofieva eig ev xe xal Ijj ivog. ^Ava^ayoQag

A. 3. 9S4a, 29 984b, 19. 11

eivai xb vitoy.Biu.svov ovSsv iSvOyeoavav savxotg. al svlolys xcov *sv Xsybvxcov, &6nsQ j]xxi]&svxsg vnb xuvxi]g xr)g ty- 30xi]6scog, xb

lsv dv.iviixbv cpa6iv elvai kul xr)v cpvGiv oXiiv ov

ubvov %axd yeveOiv y.al cp&OQuv (xovxo (isv yao doycdbv xsv.ai TtdvTeg ch(.ioXbyi]6av)

,dXXd v.al v.axd xr)v dXXi]v ue-

xu$oXr)v nu6av' v.a\ xovxo avxcov lSlov botlv. xcov ciev ovv lev 9S4bcpu6%bvxcov elvai to nuv ovSsvl 6vvefii] xi)v xoluvxi]v 6vvl8slv

aixiav, nXr)v el uqu TIaouevi8i], v.ul xovxco v.uxu tooovtovo6ov ov ubvov *!' d.XXu v.al Svo ncog xiQ-i]6LV cdxiug eivuL.Totg Se Si] nXeico noiov6L (ictXXov ivSeyexca XsysLv^ olov xolg 5&SQ(ibv val ijjvyQOv ?} nvo v.cd yfjV yocovxca yao cog v.lvj]-tl'/.7]v eyovxL xcp TtvQL xr)v cpvOLv. vSuxl Se v.al yjj v.al xoig

xoLOVXOLg xovvuvxiov.

(isxa Ss xovxovg v.al xag xoLuvxag aQydg, cog ovy Iv.a-vcov ovocov yevvrj6aL xr)v xcov bvxcov cpv6LV, ndXLv vnavxr\g xr)g dXi]dsLug, co6nso sinousv, dvuyv.u^busvoL xr)v 10iyo(isvi]v s&]X)]6av doyr]v. xov yuo sv v.cd v.uXcog xu usveysLV xu 8s yiyvs6&uL xcov bvxcov i'6cog ovxs nvo ovxs yi\v ovx*uXXo xcov xolovxcov ovSsv cut' siv.bg uXxlov sIvul om iv.sivovgOLl]d-f]VUL' OvS' UV XCp UVXO(lUXCp V.UL xf] XV"/1] X060VX0V STtL-

xostyuL TtQuyuu v.aXcog siysv. vovv 81) XLg eincov ivelvca. v.u- 15ftunsQ iv xolg cpoLg, v.a\ iv xfj cpv6SL xbv cdxiov xov v.bouovv.ai xr)g xd^scog nu6i]g olov vijcpcov icpdvi] nuo' siv.fj Xsyov-xug xovg nobxeoov. cpuvsocog (isv ovv ''Ava^ayoQuv i'6(isvdipuusvov xovxcov xcov Xoycov, uixiuv 8' syu nobxsoov (Eo-

29 savxoLg E : iv avxoLg Alex. in lemmate, iv iavtotg Ab32 xovxo 33 a>(Lo}.oyr]Gav om. A b

,non interpretatur Alex.,

habet E || 984 b, 1 ccnuoav Ab || v.al iaziv om. Ab , non inter-pretatur Alex., habet E || 2 gwlSslv E : ideiv Ab || 5 81) om. E11 post uqxi}v add. Ab xovxsoxl xr\v noii]TL'Kr)v xovxcov ev e%sLvv.cd -naXcog

\\ 13 dXXo xl Ab || iv.eivovg eixbg oirft. E || 14 xf] omE || 15 exslv E || ivsCvaL Ab E: eivai Ald. || 16 xoig om. E || toAb || zov Ab : v.ul xov E |j 17 eiy.fj Xiyovxag] ue&vovxug in niarg.E m. pr.

12 A. 3. 984b. 20 4. 985a, 12.

20 uoxLiiog o KXu^ouivLog SLTtslv. ol usv ovv ovxcog V7toXu(i-

fidvovxsg uliu xov %uXcbg xr\v ulxiuv uQyr\v slvai xcbv ovxcov

s&s6uv, %ai xr)v X0Luvxr\v o&sv r\ %ivr\6Lg vnuQysL xoig ov6lv.V7t07txev68LS

A. 4. 985a, 13 9S5b, 5. 13

xs vXr]g xalxov odsv f) xivr]6Lg, afivdo&g (livzoL xal ovdev 6acpcog^dXX olov iv zalg (xdyuLg oi dyv(ivu6zoLnoLOv6LV' Y.ulyaQ ixelvoinsQLCpsQOfisvoL xvtvxovCl noXXdxLg xaXdg nXryydg, dXX' ovzs 15ixslvoL dnb inL6zr](it]g ovzs ovxol ioixu6Lv sidivuL xlXiyovOLv' 6ys6bv yao ovdev %Qco[ievoL cpaivovxaL xovxoig aXX'r\ xaxd (ilxqov. ^Ava^ayoQag xe yuQ (i^yavf] yQf]XUL tcovco TtQog xr)v xo6(ionoLiuv, xul oxav dnoQr]6r] 6lu xiv alxlavig avdyxr\g eo*xi, xbxe naoiXxu uvxov, iv 6e xolg dXXoLg 20ndvxu (iccXXov uixiuxaL x&v yLyvo(iivcov 7) vovv. xal 'Eune-6oxXf\g im TtXiov (iev yof]xuL xovzov xoig uixioLg, ov (ir)vov& LY.uvcog, ovx' iv xovxoLg evQi6xeL xb btxoXoyovuevov. noX-Xuyov yovv uvxco rj (iev qpiXiu cWjcotVa, xb 6e velxog 6vy-xoivsL. oxuv (isv yuQ eig xd 6xoLyeXu 6ii6xi]xuL xb ndv vnb 25zov veixovg, xb xe nvQ sig v 6vyxQivexaL xal xcov dXXcov6xoiyeicov exu6xov ozav 6s TtdXLv vnb xf]g cpiXiccg 6vv-ico6LV eig xb V, dvayxuLOv s% sxu6xov xd uoqlu 6iaxQive-

6&ul TtdXLV. 'E(i7tsdoxXf]g (ihv ovv nuQa xovg nQQXSQOv TtQco-xog xavxr]v xr)v aixiav 6lsXcov si6i]vsyxsv

,ov uiav noLr\6ug so

xr\v xf\g XLvf]6ecog doyr]v dXX' sxiQug xe xa\ ivavxiag. sxlcVe xd cog iv vXr]g sidei Xey6(ieva 6xol*/slu xixxaQcc nocoxog

elTtev' ov (ir)v yQfjxui ye xixxuo6LV, dXX' cbc 6v6lv ovol (io-voig, TtvQL (ihv xa& avxo, xolg

14 A. 4. 985b, 6 5. 985b, 29.

cpcc6L, Xiyovxsg xb (isv ov xb 6s (vy) 6V, tovtcov 6s to (asv

TtXr\Qsg v.cci 6xsqsov to 6v, to 6s xsvbv xcci (iccvbv to (jli\

ov (olo v.cd ov6sv uccXXov to ov xov ur\ bvxog sivcci cpcc6Lv,

oxl ov6s xb ksvov xov 6co{iaxog), ccixicc 6s twv ovxcov xccvxei

10 tt)g vXr\V. Ytti Y.CC&ttTtSQ OL*SV TtOLOVVXSg xi]V VTtOKSLflSVrjV 0V6LCCV

xuXXu xoig 7tdds6LV avxr)g ysvvcb6L, xb uccvbv xccl xb tcv-

Y.VOV ttQ'fUg XL&iuSVOl XCOV Tta&rjUttXCOV , xbv ccvxbv XQOTtOV

v.ai ovtol xug 6LttCpOQCCg CCLXLCCg xcbv ttXXcOV SlVttL Cptt6lV. XCCV-

xccg uivxoL xQslg slvcci Xiyov6L, 6yJ\(id xs xccl xd'c\iv %al

15 &S6LV. ^LttCpSQSLV yCCQ Cptt6l XO OV QV6(lCO xccl 6ia&Lyr\ xcci

XQOTtri uovov' xovxcov 6s 6 (isv Qv6fi.bg 6yr\(id s6xiv, r) 6s

^Lu&Lyr} xcc^Lg, r) 6s XQ0Ttr\ &s6Lg' 6icco?sqsl yccQ xb (isv Axov N 6yr\uccxL, xb 6s AN xov NA xdt,SL, xb 6s Z xov N&S6SL. TtSQL 6h KLVl]6SC0g, O&SV r) Ttcbg VTtttQlSL xolg ov6i, %ai

20 0VX0L TtttQCCTtXr\6LC0g XOLg ttlloig Qtt&V(LCOg UCpSL6CCV. tcsq). (ISV

OVV XCOV 6V0 ttLXLCbv, C06TZSQ Xij'0(lSV, STti X060VX0V SOLY.SV

i^r\Xr)6d~UL TtttQCC XCbv TtQOXSQOV.

SV 61 XOVXOtg Y.tti TtQO X0VXCOV 0L YttX0V(lSV0L IIv&CCyOQSLOl 5

xcbv uu\rr\udxcov uvjuusvol TtQcbxov xttvxa TtQor)yccyov, Y.tti25 svxQucpivxsg sv avxolg xccg xovxcov uQ*/ccg xcbv bvxcov &Q%ug

0pi\&}\6ttV SlVttl TtUVXCOV. STtsi 6h XOVXCOV OL UQL&floi CpV6SL

TtQCQXOL, SV 6s XOLg tt.QL&UOLg s66y,0VV xTSCOQSLV OUOLCOUCCXCC

TtoXXu xolg ov6l Y.ui yLyvouivoLg, uccXXov r) sv itvoi xcci yr\

Y.tti v6ttXL^ OXL XO (ISV X0L0v6i XCOV CCQLd-(l03V TCU&Og 6LYCCL06VVr\.

6 liyovrsg olov xb E ]| 7 v.svbv Ab : %svov xs E, nsvov ysBekk. || Y.ui (luvbv oin. Ab j| 9 ovdl xb ca>(ia xov y.svov Casaubonus, to '/.svbv slaxxov xov 0(O(i. Zellor || xccvxcc Ft-.xavxa. ys Ab || 12x&v Tta&rjnccxcov ccQ%ccg XL&i(tsvoL Ab || qjigsxccL 6s tv xl6lv ygacpr]xoiavxrj xo:! v>67iSQ xcov (itt&rjuaxLHcov xbv ccvxbv xqottov v.aiovxol u Alex. || 15 6LcccpiQSL E l| cpr\6L E || qoi6(ico Ab || 15 et 176La&riyr) E || 16 Q0i6ubg Ab || 19 vtcccqxsl E: vnaQ^SL Ab || 22nuQU xcov TtQOX. Ab : naQu xcov om. E || 24 Ttgcoxov T: tiqco-xol Ab E || xavxd xs tzq. Ab || 7tgor)yov E || 25 xcov ovrcov uQ%ugom. Ab || 27 xoig ccQL&(iOLg E : xovxoig Ab || 28 acxXXov 29 v6axidamnat Blass

A. 5. 985b, 30 986 a, 18. 15

to 8e Toiovdl ipv/rj v.a\ vovg, steqov 8e v.uLQog y.ul tcov aX- 50

Xcov cog elnelv eymGtov 6uoCcog'*eTL 8e tcov uquovlcov ev aQL&-

uoig OQcovTeg xcc nd&r] v.u\ rovg Xoyovg' * enei 8r} tcc fiev dXXa

Tolg aQL&(iOLg ecpuCvero ttjv cpv6LV dcpcouoicb6&uL nu6uv, ol

16 A. 5. 986a, 19 986 b, 9.

U7ZELQ0V, TO 8s 7ZS7tQU6(livOV, XO 6' *EV ULLCpOxiQCOV slvUL XOV-

20 ZCQV V.UL yCCQ CCQXLOV SIVCCI XCcl TtEQLXTOV, ZOV 6' (XQL&flbv SY

xov svog, aQL&(iovg Si, Y.u&uTtEQ elqijtul^ xbv oXov ovquvov.

eteqol Ss tcqv uvzcov tovtcov zccg uQ%ccg dixcc Xiyov6Lv eIvccl

xccg v.utu 6v6tol*/luv Xsyo(iivug, itiQccg %u\ utzelqov^ tzsqlt-

TOV Y.UL CCQXLOV, 1> Y.UL 7tXlf]0g, Ss^LOV Y.CCL O.QL6TEQ0V) CiQQEV

25 y.ccl $r\Xv, rjQSfiovv y.u\ ylvov(ievov, ev&v y.ul yu(itzvXov, cpcog

Y.CCV 6Y.0T0g, ayCC&OV Y.UL YUYOV, TSTQUyCOVOV YUL STSQO(l7]YEg.

QVTtEQ TQOTtOV SOLY.S YUL A^Xv.KlULCOV 6 KQOTCOV LCCTYjg VTtoXtt-

fiELV, Y.CCL rjTOL OVTOg TtttQ? SYEIVCQV Tj EYSLVOL TtttQtt TOVTOV TtUQ^-

Xafiov tov Xoyov tovzoV yccl yccQ syivsTO t^v r)hY.lccv 'AXy-

30 (IttLCOV STtL yiQOVTL IIv&CCyOQCi , UTZECprjVttZO Sh 7tttQCi7tXl]6LCOg

TOVTOLg. CpY]6L yUQ ELVCiL SvO Ttt TtoXXtt TCOV dv&QCQTtLVCQV) H-ycov Tccg svccvTLOTY]Tccg ov% co67tEQ ovtol dLC0QL6[iivccg dXXcc

Tccg Tvyov6ag^ olov Xevyov (liXccv. yXvv.v tzlyqoVj dyccQ-bvv.av.bv, (liycc (ily.qov. ovwg (isv ovv ddiOQL6TCog dniQQLips TtSQL

986b tcov XoLTtcov, ol Ss Uv&ayoQELOL y.ul 7to6ccL yccl TLVsg al svccv-TLC06SLg UTtECprjVaVTO. TtttQtt (ISV OVV TOVTCOV U(lCpOLV T060VT0V

S6TL XaELV, OXL TUVUVTLCC UQ'(CCL TCOV OVTCOV TO 6*' 06ttL

TtttQtt TCOV ETiQCQV, YCCL TLVSg CCVTttL SL6LV. TtCOg (lil'T0L TtQOg

5 zccg SLQi](xivug uhiug EvSi%TttL 6vvuyuysLV, 6ucpcog (isv ovdLrjod-QCOTUL TtttQ^ EYELVCQV, E0LYU.6L $' COg EV vXl]g ElSel TCC

6T0l%ELU TUTTELV' EY. TOVTCQV yCCQ CQg ivV7tUQ%6vTCQV 6VVS6ZU-

VaL Y.UL 7tE7tXu6&UL QpU6\ T7]V 0V6LUV.

TCQV (JLEVOVV TtuXaLCQV Y.u\ TtXSLCQ XsyOVZCQV TU 6T0L*fELU T7]g CpV-

p. 203 a, 11 || 20 yui yuQ ueqltxov om. Ab || 21 uql%(iov S ||23 6vgxo%luv Ab m. pr. || 2326 nigug yul unsiQov] bic et inreliquis yul acld. Ab

,om. E, inde ab uqqsv om. Alex || 29 %u\

yuQ 'JX-/.(iulcov u7Ctcpr]vuxo TtuguTcXrjGLcog Ab , media om. Ab ne-que interpr. Alex

,habet E || 34 (isyu (ilyqov Ab Bonitz: (ilyqov

(liycc E Bekk. || 34 uniQQLips Ab E: sTtiQQiips vulgo, quod con-iectura ut yidetur repositum recipere dubitavi || 986 b, 2 d(i-cpocv (IEV xog. Ab || 3 to 4 exeqcov ovo. Ab || 5 GvvuyuysLV Ab :ovvdyELv E, fort. xccXXu GvvuyuyELv. || 9 Xsyovxoov xu gxol%sluAb : xu GxocyELU Xtyovxcov E

A. 5. 986b, 10 987a, 1. 17

aecog iv. rovrcov ivuvbv i

18 A. 5. 987 a, 225.

iv uev ovv tcov LQ)](iivcov %u\ TtctQct tcov 6vvr]8Qvv6-

tcov r\8i] tco Xoyco 6ocpcov to6ccvtcc 7tctQELXr](ptt(iEv, TtccQcc (iev

TCOV TtQCOTCOV 6C0(lttTLVr]V T TTjV CLQyfqV (v8cOQ yttQ Y.ttL TtVQ

5 VttL Ttt TOLCiVTtt 6C0(ittTtt ECtTLv) KttL TCOV (lV (ILCtV TCOV 8h

rtXsLOvg Tccg aQyag rctg 6coiiuTLY.dg,

afjLcporeQcov (jlevtol tccv-

rag cog iv vlrjg el8el tl&evtcov' TtctQct 8i tlvcov Tavrrjv rsti]v ahlav [wfrivrwv] xccl itQog xavTr} ti]v o&sv r) xLvr]6Lg, xccitccvt\]v TtaQct tcov (ihv (jllccv TtccQa tcov 6e 8vo. [^iyjQi (iv

io ovv tcov ItccXlvcov val ycoolg ivuvcov (ietqlcoteqov lqi]vu6lv

OL ttXXoL TtEQL CCVTCOV^ 7tlr]V C06ltQ ELTtOflEV) 8vOLV X CCLTLttLV

Tvyyavov6L vEyj)r](iivoL, xu\ tovtcov rr\v iriQccv ol (jlev (iCav

0L 8h 8l)0 7t0L0V6L) Tl]V O&EV 7} VLVY]6Lg' OL 6h IIvQ-ttyOQELOL 8vO

(iev Tctg ctQyag xuTct tov uvtov LQi]va6L tqottov, to6ovtov

15 Sh 7tQ06lti&6aV, XCCL l6lOV i^TLV CiVTCOV, OTL TO TtETtEQa-

6(livOV Val TO CCTtELQOV XUL TO V 0V% ETiQtt.g TLVCtg cpi]d-7]6av

elvul qpv6ELg, olov TtvQ r) yr\v r) tl tolovtov eteqov, cUA' ccvt.q

TO CCTtELQOV XCCL UVTO TO EV 0V6LUV ELVUL TOVTCOV COV XCCTfjyO-

QOVVTUL, 6lO XCCL UQL&fJLOV ELVttL Tl]V 0V6LCCV ttTtUVTCOV. TtEOL T

?0 TOVTCOV OVV TOVTOV tt.7tE(p1]VUVT0 TOV TQOTtOV, XttL TtEQL TOV tl i6TLV

7]QtlCiVT0 (JLEV XiyELV XttL OOt^cOtfra, XlttV d' CCTtXcOg i7tQCty(A0C-

TVd~1]6aV. COQL^OVTO T yCCQ iTtLTtoXttlcOg^ YML Cp TtQCOTCp VTtttQ-

,lev 6 XEy&ELg OQog, tovt elvccl ti)v ov6luv tov 7tQay(iaTog

iv6(lL^0V^ C067tQ EL TLg OLOLTO TttVTOV ELVCCL 6L7tXtt6L0V %tt\ T1]V

25 6vtt8tt) 8L0TL TtQCOTOV VTtUQyEL TOLg 8v6L TO 8L7tXtt6LOV. ttlX

987 a, 2 6vve8qevv.6t(ov A b || 3 Tocavta Ab : ravTU E || 6 ruguQ%dg Ab : aQydg E || 8 tl^evtcov seclusiuius, supplenduui enimest 7lUQLlr\Cptt(LV || 9 TIUq' 03V (IEV (ILUV 7lttQ* Q)V Se Ab || 10(itTQLcoTEQOv E: (luXuvojtEQOv Ab et yQ. E, quod interpretamen-tum esse lectionis (ioqv%cozeqov docet Alex., llovi(jlcoteqov Ascl.,hoc vel (iovu%6)teqov Alexandrum legisse putavit Brandis || 1

1

7VEQL TLOV UVTCOV E || 15 E6TLV ttVXCOV Ab : CiVTCOV E6ZLV E j| 16vc/X zb ev add. Ab

,om. E, fort. recte || 19 ndvzcov Ab || 20 ovv

om. Ab || ctntcprjvttvzo rovzov Ab || 22 tiqcozco E : TtQchzcog Ab || 24Ev6ait,ov Ab : iv6(ii6uv E || 25 bvo Ab || ccXX' 27 6weulvevprimum afuisse susp. Blass Kh. M. 30,490

A. 5. 987 a, 26 6. 987b, 16. 19

ov tuvtov Igxlv iowg to eIvul 6L7tXu6ico y.cd 6vu6l' sl 6h (tuj,

rtoXXu toksv e6tccl, o y.cckslvolq 6vvifiuLi>sv. Ttccocc uhv ovv

tcov ttqoteqov xocl tcov uXXcov T06UVTU E6TL XafisLV.6 lletcc 6h Tccg 8LQ7]^ivag cpiXo6ocpLug i) TIXuTCOvog InEyi-

veto TtQccyuccTslu,

ta uhv noXXcc TOVTOig d'/.oXovd-ov6a. tcc 30

6h y.ul i'6La Ttaocc tt]v tcov 'ItccXly.cov syov6cc cpLXo6ocpiuv.

ix viov te yuQ 6vvr]&i]g ysvousvog ttocotov KqutvXco v.cd Tcclg^HoUY.XSLTELOLg 66',ULg, COg CCTtUVTCOV TCOV CCL6xt)]TC0V uisi QEOV-TCOV Y.Cci TCL6T1]Ul]g TtEQL CCVTCOV OVY, 0V6ljg, TCCVTCC fJLEV Y.CCL V6t-QOV OIJTCOJ VTtiXufisV EcOYQCCTOVg 6h TtEQL USV TCC vftlY.Ct 987b7tQuyLiccTsvoLLEvov, TtEQL 6h Tr)g oXi]g cpv6cog ov6iv, EV LlivTOL

TOVTOLg TO Y.CC&oXoV ^YjTOVVTOg Y.CCL TtEOL 0QL6UC0V E7tl6TT]6CCVT0gTtQCOTOV TY]V 6lUV0LUV, SY.SLV0V drto6s^CiUSVOg 6LCC TO TOiOUTOV

VTtiXufisV COg TtEQL cTEOCOV TOVTO yLyVOUEVOV Y.CCL OV TCOV CCL6\T1}- 5

TCOV [TLVOg]' O.6vVCCT0V yCCQ ll>CCL TOV Y.OLVOV OQOV TCOV CCL6&1JTC0VTLvog, uisi ys LiSTafiaXXovTcov. ovTCog tihv ovv tcc toluvtcc tcov

OVTCOV I6iag 7tO06l}y6oEV6S TCC 6' CCl6dTjTa TtCCQCC TCCVTCC V.CCL

Y.CCTCC TCCVTU Xiy6&CCL TtCCVTCC' Y.UTCC ui&E^LV yuQ ELVai TCiTtoXXcC TCOV 6VVC0VVLLC0V TOLg i'6s6LV. TY]V 6h (.li&E^LV TOVVOUCC 10

uovov nsTsfiaXev' ol uhv yccQ Uv&ayoQELOL ulut]6sl tcc ovtuCpCC6LV slvUL TCOV CCQLd-UCOV, TIXuTCOV 6h [LS%it,SL \tOVVO\JLU LLS-

TafiuXcov]. TY]v ccivTOL ys ui&E^LV i) Ti]v ului]6lv 7]Tig av si'i]

TCOV Sl6S)V CCCpSL6CCV SV Y.OLVCp l]TELV. ETL 6h TtCCQCi TCi aL6d"l]TU

V.CCL TCC El'6)'i TCi UCC%)]UCCTLY.U TCOV TtQCCyUUTCOV ELVCiL Cpl]6L 15

UETU^V) ^LUCpiQOVTCC TCOV (lV CCL6Q-J]TCOV TCO Ol6lCi Y.UL CCY.L-

26 iorlv LGcog Ab : iacog egtlv E || 28 uXlcov] fort. 'IxaXi-y.cov || 31 ISCaL E || 32 xs om. Ab || 6vvT]&r]g ysvousvog Ab Alex.

:

cvyysvousvog E || 987 b, 1 ovxog E || 2 [livTOL E: ^e Ab || 5 yiyvollsvcov Ab || ov tisql tcov Ab || 6 TLvog om Ab , in ceteros codd.ex sequenti yersu irrepsisse videtur || oqov Ab : Xoyov E || 7 ov-xcog usv ovv Ta toluvtu Bonitz : OVTOg OVV TU USV TOL. E, OVTCOJtcc usv ovv tol. Ab || 8 fort. TUVTCC SLVCCL || 10 GWCOVVLLCOV TOig AbAlex. et yg. E: gwcovvucov oucowuu xoCg E || 11 uovov om. AbusTsXafisv Ab || 12 xovvouu llstuuXcov om. Ab || 13 ys om. Ab14 cccpfjGccv Ab

2*

20 A. 6. 987 b, 17 988a, 7.

vrvxa eivai. tcqv cf ei6cov tcq tcc (isv TtoXX' o.ttci o[ioicc eivai

to cT eldog ccvto i> ev.cc6Tov (ibvov. eitel $' cclticc tcc ei'6n

roZg aXXoig, rdv.eivcov 6T0LyeZa Ttdvrcov cor}d'i] tcqv ovtcov elvca

20

A. 6. 988 a, 8 7. 988 a, 34. 21

(JLSV OVV TTEqI TCOV )\TOVuivCOV OVTCO 8lCOQL6V CpttVEQOV (Tiv, T&V ELQrjLlivCOV OTL 8v0LV CCLTLttLV flOVOV Y,iyQr\TUL, TY\ TStov xi eGti xal ty\ yutcc ty\v vXr\v (xcc yuo si8i] xov ti eGtlv ioctiTia TOig ccXXoLg, Tolg (T el8e6l to i'v), %a\ Tig r\ vXi\ r)V7toxSLuivi\, y.a& f)g tu el6)\ (ihv Eitl tcov aiH&rjTcbv to tf'*kv sv Tolg el8e6l XsyETca, oxl uvxr\ 8vdg G*T, to (liyu xaiTO (ILY.QOV. ETL 8s T1\V TOV EV XCH TOV KCCY.COg ULTittV TOLg 6T0L-

%sloLg aTtidcoxsv sv.ccTEQOLg Ey.azioav. cocjtteq cpcc(iv v.cd tcov 15

JTQOTiQCOV i7TL^r\T7\C)aL TLvag cpLXocjoqpcov, olov 'EccjTEdoY.Xiay.al "'Avcc^u.yoQccv.

GwTOcicog llev ovv y.cd Y.cpuXuLCo8cog ^cXy\Xv$cuiEv u-vsg ts y.ul Ttcog Tvyydvov6LV SLQi\Y.oTsg tceql te tcov aQycov

%ttl Tr\g aXr\dsiug' OLicog 8e toOovtov y \\oliev si uvtcov, 20otl tcov XsydvTcov TtsQL dQ%f\g y.ul akiug ovSslg s^co tcov ivTOLg 7TSQL CpVCECOg r\(LLV 6LCOQL6(livCOV LQ1\Y.V, uXXu itdvTsg

acivSocog kiev iy.slvcov Si rtcog cpuivovTUL %LyydvovTsg. oi (isv

yuo cog vXr\v ty\v doyr\v Xiyov6iv, uv ts uiccv uv te rtXsiovg

V7T0&C06L, Xttl EttV T CCOLLtt EUV TS CC6C0UUT0V TOVTO TL&C06LV, OLOV 25IJXttTcov ilev to Liiya y.ai to lily.qov Xiycov, ol 6" 'ItuXly.ol

to ccttelqov, 'EuTtEdoY.Xrjg Sh tcvq y.ccl yf\v v.cci vScoq Y.CUaiQu, "'Avcc^ayoQccg Ss Tr\v tcov ouoloueqcov utzslqlccv. ovtolte 6)\ rtdvTsg Tr\g TOLuvxr\g cchiccg r)uuivoL el6l, y.ul etl o6oldiQcc r) 7tvQ r) v8coq r) TtvQog klev ttvy.voteqov uioog ds Xs- 30TCTOTSQOV' Y.UL yCCQ TOLOVTOV TLVEg SLQr\Y.CC6LV slvUL TO TTQCOTOV

6T0L%L0V. OVTOL (lcV OVV TttVTY\g TT\g ULTLUg f\\\)CCVTO uovov'

ETEQOL 0 TLVSg Zd EV r\ ClQ'/r\ Tf)g Y.Lvf\6SC0g, Olov 060L CpLXlttVy.ul vsLXog r) vovv r) eqcotcc %olov6lv doyr\v. to 8\ xL r\v slvcu

8 8LcoQL^t Ab || 9 uovov v.ixQr^TUL Ab : iffxl uovov v.EyQ^uivoqE

|j 11 tols 8' el86ol zb jeV v.ul tj\ vlrj in aliquot libris scribirefert Alex. || 12 xu sidr} ulv ini Ab et yg. Alex.: tu sidrj tullev inl E Alex. I! Sh sv iv Ab E: 6s inl Alex. !| 13 oxl 14illv.qov om. Ab

,habet Alex. || 14 v.ulcog Ab 121. pr. j| 15 cootieq

Ab Alex. : 6nEo uccXlov E || 16 cpLXooocpcov Ab Alex. : cpiXoootpovgE || 25 datouuTov tovto Ab : uccouuTOvq E, ugcouutov vulgo || 34

22 A. 7. 988a, 35 988b, 21.

35 nui xr\v ovGiav 6ucpcog (iev ovdeig djtoSeScoKe, (idXi6xa S ol xd

8b ei'6i\ xid-ivxeg Xeyov6iv' ovxe yao cog vXi\v xoig ui6&i\xoig xa

ei'6r\ v.ui xb *ev xolg el'6e6Lv, ov& cog ivxev&ev xr\v doyr\v xr\gv.Lvr\6ecog yLyvo(ievr\v VTtoXu(xdvov6LV (dy.Lvr\6iug ydo aXxia

iiaXXov nai xov iv r\Qe(iiu eivai cpu6Lv), dXXd xb xl r\v elvai

5 ev.u6xoo x&v dXXcov xd ei'6i\ TtuQeyovxuL,

xoig S ei'6e6L xb

ev. xb #' ov evev.u al itoaLt.eig y.ui al LiexufioXai %al al

Y.ivr\6eig^ xQOTtov (iev xiva Xeyov6iv aixiov^ ovxco cV ov Xeyov-

6lv, ou

A. 8. 988b, 22 9S9a;11. 23

8 0601 (ihv ovv ev ts t6 tcccv v.ai uiav xiva cpv6Lv cogvXr\v TL&(a6i, xai xuvtj]v 6couuxL%r\v xai ueyed-og e%ov6av.br\Xov oxi TtoXXccycbg ccliuqtuvov6iv. tcov yccQ 6couutcov xa

6xoifua xi$ka6i (iovov, xcov (T a6coudTcov ov, bvxcov v.cci d.6co- 25fidxcov. nai nsoi yeve6ecog v.cci cp&ooag erayeioovvxeg tctg

cchiccg Xeyeiv, v.ui neoi rcdvxcov cpv6ioloyovvxeg^ xb xr\g v.lvi\-

6cCog aixiov avaioov6Lv. eu de xb rr\v ov6iuv ui]8evbg ulxlavXL&ivaL, ur\de xb xl i&ttv. v.cci Ttobg xovxoLg xb Qudicog xcov

uttXcov 6coudxcov Xeyeiv aQyr)v oxlovv 7tXr]v yr\g, ovv. hci- 306'/.etyduevoL xr)v i dXXr]Xcov yeve6Lv ncog TtoiovvxaL [Xeyco de

tcvq v.ui vdcoQ v.ui yT]v Y.ui cdou]. xu uev yccQ 6vyy.oi6eL,xcc de 6iaY.QL6eL i$ dXXr)Xcov yiyvexaL^ xovxo 6e TtQog xb Ttoo-

xeoov elvai v.ai v6xeQov LucpeoeL 7tXel6xov. rrj uev yccQ avdo^sts 6T0iyeLco8e6TUT0v eivui itdvxcov i ov yiyvovxuL 6vyv.oi- 356cL TtQCOXOVy XOLOVTOV Se XO LlLY.QOueoe6TCCTOV V.UL XeTtXOXUXOV (XV 989a

eLr] xcov 6coudxav. dLorteo 0601 itvQ a.Qyr\v tl&(cc6l, uuXl6xcc

buoXoyovuevcog av xco Xbyco xovxco XeyoLev. xoiovxov Se y.cci

xcov aXXcov ev.a6xog buoXoysl xb 6xoLyelov elvccL xb xcov 6co-(idxcov. ovdelg yovv xcbv v6xeQov jf^ico^e v.ai lev Xeyovrcov yr)v 5elvuL 6TOLyelov^ Si\Xovotl Slcc t?]v (leyccXoueoeiuv. tcov Se tqlcov

ev.u6Tov 6TOLyeicov ei'Xr]cpe v.QLTf)v xlvcc' ol uev yccQ TtvQ. ol d-Qco7Tcov; itavxcc

yccQ elvai cpa6L yr\v. cpr]6i 6e v.cci 'H^iodog xr\v yr\v tcqco- 10xr\v yeve6d~UL xcov 6coudxcov' ovxcog u.oycciccv v.cci 6}]uoxly.i\v

21 Tceol avxcbv suspectum || 22 txiav elvuC tlvu E || 25 bv-xcov v.al uGcoudrcov om. Ab

,habet Alex. || 26 v.ul qp&OQccg Alex.

non legisse arbitratur Bonitz || 27 cctcuvtcov Ab || 28 uvulqovgl]tzuq(Xltiov fort. Alex.

[]31 Xiyco de cceQu disserendi ordinem

interrumpunt |j 32 yfjv v.ul vdcoQ Ab || 34 xf) Ab , nr\ E || 989 a. 1tolovto E || 4 eYucxov buoXoyELTO gx. Ab || to ante tcov om. Ab5 T(bv vgteqov i]!%ioiGe v.ul E: t)icoGe tcov Ab

II7 eV.UGTOV GXOL-

%ELCOV A.b E: GTOl%EicOV EY.UGTOV VUlgO || V.QLTT\V TLVtt E: TLVtt Y.QL-trjv Ab

,unde tlvcc eiciendum conicias, ut quod desit de an. I

p. 405 b, 8 || 8 ov Y.tti E: ovdi Ab || 11 yEVEG&cci E: ysyE vf]G&ca Ab

24 A. 8. 989 a, 12 989 b, 3.

6vu(3i@i\Y.ev eivuL xr\v VTtoXrjipLV. v.axd fiev ovv xovxov xbv

Xoyov oi't' ei' xig xovxcov xi XeyeL nXr\v Ttvoog, ouV ev xig

aioog u-ev tvv/.voxsoov xovxo xLd~r\6LV vdccxog 6s Xsnxoxs-

15 Qov, ovy. oQ%cog dv XiyoL. el d' s6xl xb xr\ yev0L v6xs-

QOV Xtj CpV6SL TtQOXSQOV, XO 6h 7tS7tS[l\liv0V OiCCL 6vyY,SYQL\li-

vov v6xsqov xr\ yviOL, xovvavxLov dv urj xovxcov, fidcoQ

lisv diQog 7tQOXQOv9 yr) 6s v6uxog.TtSQL (ISV OVV XCOV U-LdV XL&SU-ivCOV ULxLuV 0LUV SLTtOLlSV, 6XC0

20 xuvx UQr\iiivu' xb $' UVXO Y.UV L XLg XUVXU TtXsLcO xL&r\6LV, OLOV

'Eu.7tdoY.Xr)g xixxuQu cpr\6Lv uvul 6cou.axa xr\vvXr\v. y.ul yccQ xovtco

xu (iv xavxcc xu

A. 8. 989b, 429. 25

(tcov yuQ avxcov {.uiig Igtl v.ai yaoLCuog), oucog ei' ng dv.o-Xov$i]CeLe avvdiao^QQov a (SovXcTul XiyeLV, i'ccog av cpuveii] 5/.cavoTTQeTteaTEQCog Xiycov. ote yuo ovdev r\v dTtOY.ev.Qiuirov,

6r\Xov cog ovdev r\v ahj&eg einelv xtxta Tfjg ovaiug i/.eivi]g,Xiyco cT' olov oxi ovts Xevv.bv ome ueXav r) cpuibv [r\ uXXo

yocouci], dXX' uyQCQv r\v e% drdy/.r\g' elye yuQ av xi tov-tcov tcov yocoudzcoV buoicog 6e v.ui uyyuov zco uvzco Xoyco 10

ZOVZCO, OvS' CiXXo TL ZCQV OUOLCOV OvSiV OVZe yUQ TCOLOV TLoiov x ccvzb eivuL ovTe izoabv ovze xi' tcqv yccq ev uioeL tl

Xeyouivcov eidcov v7tf\oyev uv uvtcq, xovto d' dSvrccrov ue-

ULypivcov ye itdvTCQV r\6i] yuQ uv d7tev.iv.QLT0, cpr\ci 5' eivuLueuLyuiva ttuvtu tcXt\v tov vov. tovtov 6' uuuyr\ uovov v.cd 15y.u%uqov. e% Sr) xovtcqv cvuficdveL XiyeLV uvzco zug doyccg

to xe %v (tovto yuQ dnXovv v.cd duLyig) v.cd ftuTeoov, olovTLveuev to doQLCTOv Ttolv OQLCdijvuL Y.ul Liezaayeiv ei'6ovgTLVog. cocze XiyeL uev ovt oo&cog ovze Gcccpojg, fiovXezuL uiv-

tol tl 7tuou7tXr\CLOv zolg ts vCTeoov XiyovCL v.cd xolg cpui- 20

vouivoig uuXXov.

dXXd yuQ ovTOi ulv xolg Tteoi yiveCLv Xoyoig v.cd cpd-o-ouv v.cd y.lvi\Clv oiv.eloL TvyydvovCL uovov' cyeobv yuo rteol

rijjg TOiuvTr\g ovciug v.ui Tug aQyJcg v.cd rdg ahiug &]tovCluovr\g. ocol 61 Tteoi uev uitdvTcov xcov ovtcqv Ttoiovvxai

Tr\v &xecQQLaV) tcov #' ovTcov tu uev aic&i\Tu tu 6' ov/. ccic&rjcc 25

TL&iuCL) 6r\Xov cog neQL uurpoTiocov xcov yevcov ttolovvtul xr\virtLCy.eipLv' 6lo uuXXov uv xig evdLcaoLVjeLe rteQL uvtcov, xiv.uXcog r) (ir\ v.uXcog XiyovCLV eig ti]v tcqv vvv r\uLv Ttooy.eL-

uivcov ay.iipLV. ol uev ovv v.uXovuevoL TTvb^uyoQeiOL zccig ue\'

989 b, 8 olov add. Ab j| i) uXlo ^ocoua om. Ab || 9 &xqcov E:uxqwuutov Ab || r

tv om. Ab || xcov %qcouutcqv xovtcqv Ab || 10 uyv-

uov v.ui xcq Ab,

v.ui om. E Bouitz |j 11 n om. E || ovze 12zi damnat Blass Rh. M. 30, 490 || 17 ftdxegov, v.cc^dneq 6V,olov E || 19 XiyeL Ab : XiyeLV Alex., XiyexuL E vulgo || 20 xoigcpuLvouivoLg Alex. Brandis: xolq vvv cpuivouivoig Ab EBekker24 uovov E vulgo || noLOivxui. Ab E: uolovql Ald.

26 A. 8. 989b, 30 990a, 22.

?.o aQyuig v.ui xoig GxoiyjEioiq ixxoTtcDxeooig yQ&vxcci xcov cpv6io-Xoycov (xb cT ulxlov oxi TtuQiXufiov uvxug ov% i'i- ul6d")\xcbv'

xu yuQ Kiu&r\\iuxL%u xcbv bvxcov uvsv %Lvr\6scog i6XLV, %&zcbv Ttsoi xr\v cc6XQoXoyiuv), SiuXiyovxuL fiivxoL %ui TtQuyuu-XSVOVXUL 7CEQL CpVGECOg TtUVXU' yEVVC06L XE yCCQ XOV OVQUVOV)

990 a nal tveqI xu xovxov fiEQrj [v.ui xu 7tu&r\ %ul xcc SQyu] dLuxr\-qov6l xb 6vLifiuLV0V) v.ui xug ccQyug %ai xcc ulxlu slg xuvxu

Y.axuvuli6'/.ov6LV cog bcioXoyovvxsg xoig uXXoLg cpv6LoX6yOLg

oxl xo y ov xom i6xlv o6ov ul6\T)\x6v i6XL %ui 7tEQLsiXr\cpsv 6

? v.uXovpsvog ovQuvog. xug

A. 8. 990a, -23 9. 990b, 9. 27

ueqsl 6oS,a xui xuLQog uvxolg ?), ul/.qov

28 A- 9- 990 b, 1032.

io svicov uhv yuo ovk dvciyxr} yiyvsG^aL GvXXoyLG(.iov, i svicov

Sh xui ov% cov ololis&u rovrcov si'Si] yiyvsrca. xurd rs yuQrovg Xoyovg rovg sx rcov S7tLGri]iicov si'S)] sGruL ndvrcov oGcov

smGriquai slGi, xui xurd rb v irci TtoXXcov xui rcov aTtocpd-

Gscov* v.ara Sh rb voslv Ti cp&aosvrog rcov cpd-aorcov' cpdv-

15 raGua yao n rovrcov sGriv. sn Sh oi dxQLiGrsQOi rcov Xoycov

oi uhv rcov TtQog n tvolovGlv iSiag^ cov ov cpausv sivui xu&ccvrb yivog^ ol Sh rbv roirov av&Qcoitov XsyovGiv. oXcog rs

avaLQOvGLV oi Ttsoi rcov slScov XoyoL a uuXXov slvul fiovXoued-u\oi Xsyovrsg si'Si]] rov rag idiag sivuL' Gv^uivsL yuo iay}

20 sivca rr}v SvdSa itocor^v dXXd rbv aQLd-uov, xai to itQog Ttrov Y.a& avro. xui 7tdv&

>

oGu rLvhg dxoXovd~r)Guvrsg raig nsoi

rcov iSscov SoS,uLg r)vccvuc6&)]Guv ruig dQ%cdg. itt Sh xata

(jlsv ri]v v7t6Xi]tyLv, xu& r)v sivai cpuuev rdg iSiug, ov (i6vovrcov ovGlcov sGrui si'Si] dXXd TtoXXcov xui irsQcov (xui yuQ rb

25 v6)]{iu 'kv ov ycovov Tteoi rdg ovGiag dXXd xui xurd rcov dX-

Xcov sGri, xui S7tLGtr)uuL ov fiovov rr)g ovGiuc siGiv dXXd xui

srsQcov. xui dXXu Sh (ivQiu GvufiuivsL roLuvru)' xurd Sh rbdvuyy.uiov xa\ rdg So,ug rdg itsoi uvrcov^ si sGrL (le&exrd

rd slSy], rcov ovGlcqv dvuyxuiov iSsug slvul (iovoV ovso yuQ v.urd Gvufisfiiy/.bg usrsyovra.L , dXXd Ssi ruvry ixd-

Grov (isriiSLv, r} (jlt] xu& VTtoxSL(iivov Xiysrai. Xiyco

A. 9. 990b, 33 991 a, 23. 29

dXXd v.axu 6vu(3efj)]Y.6g' 6vuj3pr(X ydo xco 6t7tXu6icoai6ico eivat. co(Jr' e6xut ovcia xd eX6v xuvxd

30 A. 9. 991 a, 24 991b, 17.

Y.UL BlVCiL XOil yiyVS6&UL OLLOLOV OTLOVV Y.UL {17} siY.U^OLLEVOV

25 Ttobg ixelvO) cq6te v.ui ovTog ScoY.QccTovg yul (ir) ovxog yi-

VOLX UV OIOGTIEQ ZcQY.QCCXl]g' 6(ioicQg 6h 6r)XoV OXL Y.CCV EL

r)v 6 Zco/.Quxr]g ai'6L0g. e6xul te TtXsicQ 7tuQa6iy(iaxu xov

UVTOV, CQ6TE V.ui El'6i],

olov TOV CCV&OCQTtOV TO cQOV Y.UL TO

6l7TOW, CCKLCC 6h Y.CCL XO UVXOUVd-QCQTtOg. EXL OV LLOVOV XCQV

30 aio&rjTCQv 7tuQu6siy(iaxu xcc el6t]9

ScXXcc v.ui uvxcqv, olov xb

yivog^ chg yivog, el6cqv' cq6xs to uvxb e6xul 7tuQu6Ly(iu y.ui

991 b EIY.CQV. EXL 66S,ELV CCV u6vVUT0V ELVUL %CQQig TTjV OVGLaV Y.UI

0V 7] 0V6LU' CQ6TE TtCQg CCV UL l6iaL 0V6LUL XQOV TtQUyLLUTCQV

ov6ul %CQQLg slsv; ev 6e tcq 0ul6cqvl ovtcq XiyETUL, cog v.cci

XOV SIVUL Yui XOV yiyVE6&UL uXTLU XCC Sl6i] E6TLV' Y.ULTOL XCQV

5 el6cqv ovxcqv OLLCQg ov yiyvsTUL xcc (,isxi%ovxu^ iccv (ir) r) TO

Y.LVr)60V Y.UL TtoXXu ylyVETUL ETEQU, OLOV OLYLU Y.UL 6uKTvXLOg,

CQV OV CpULLEV eX6t] SLVUL' CQ6TS 6r)X0V 0X1 Sv6i%ETUL Y.UL XuXXu

v.ul sIvul y.ul ylyvE6&uL 6lcc TOLuvTug uhiug o"ug nul xccQi]$ivTa vvv.

EXL ELTtEQ EL6LV CCQL&LLOL XCC sl'6r],

TtCQg ULXLOL S60VTUL;

10 TtOTEQOV GXL EXEQOL UQL&LLOL EL6L XCC OVXU, oloV 661 LLEV aQL&-(jcbg uv&QCQTtog, 661 6s 2JcQY.ouxr]g , 661 6s KuXXiug; xi ovv

E/.ELVOL XOVXOLg ULXLoi EL6LV\ Ov6\ yCCQ SL 0L (ISV UL'6lOL 0L 6h

(ir), ov6ev 6lol6el. si (T oxl XoyoL uql&licqv xccvtuv^u^ olov r)

6v(LcpcQviu) 6r)Xov oxl e6xlv ev yi xl cbv si6L XoyoL' si 6r\ xl

15 xovxo. r) vXr], cpavsQOv oxl y.ul uvxol ol uql&llol XoyoL XLvsg

S60VXC.L ixiQOv TtQog exeqov. Xiyco 6' olov, el e6xlv 6 KuXXiug

Xoyog iv ccQLd-LLOLg 7tvQog y.ul yr)g kul v6uxog %ai uioog.

25 yivoix' Ab : yiyvoLx' E || 26 oiog Ab , olos nsg E || 27E6XUL xs b , 1 SLYaiv in nonnullis exemplaribus omissa essetestatur Alex. || 29 xov uvxoav&QOJTiov Ab || 30 uvx&v xcov tdecov,olov Alex., xcov idscov om. Ab E Honitz hic et p. K79b, 34 || 31mg yivog sidcbv Ab E: xcov cog yivovg tiScov p. 1079 b, 34, quoclmerito praefert Bonit/. || 991 b, 1 av om. Ab || ccdvvaxov bis Ab3 iv 3s xcp $uidcQVL] p. 100 D || ovxcog vulgo || Xiysxui] Xiyo(itvAlex. Ascl.

i|11 ccvftQCQTtog ccQL&(ibg Ab || 14 xi alterum om. Ab ||

17 *vX ccEQog 18 ccQL&nbg om. E

A. 9. 991b, 18 992a, 8. 31

ccWcov tlvcov VTtov.ELuevcov sGxai v.ccl i) iSiu doL&Liog * v.ul

CiVTOCCV&QCdTtOg, UT UQL&UOg Tig COV ELTS U1] , OUCOg E6TCtL \6}'Ogiv ccoL&i.iOLg tlvcov xal ovv, doid-uog, ovd'' sdxai TLg Sid xavxa 20

aoid-uog. sxi iz TtoWcov ccql&ucov slg doLd-u-bg yiyvsxccL. sE,

siScov 8s *sv el8og rtcog; ei 8s ur\ ih, ccvtcov dXV i% tcov iv-uql&clcov^ olov iv Tfj uvqluSl, Ttcog e'%ov6Lv al uovdSsg; slts

yuQ ouoei^eLg, Ttolla 6vufii]6ETUL ccTortu, elte ufj buoELSsLg,ui]Te cci uvtul d\\f)\uLg {ii]Te ul ccWul 7tcc6uL itcc6aig' tlvl 25

yao 8lol6ov6lv aitad-elg ov6ul; ovts yuQ svkoycc tccvtuovxs ofiolGyov^svu t?i voi]6sl. etl 8' dvuyv.cdov eieoov TL

yevog ccql&(.iov v.uTa^v.svd^SLV, TtEQL o r) doL\Tui]TiY.f] v.al

TtdvTu tcc iieTu^v Xeyouevu vrto tlvcov^ cc Ttcog r) ix xivatv

eouv d.Q%cov; r) Slu xi uera^v tcov Sevqo r' e6tul y.ccl 30

uvtcov; Ett ul uovdSsg at iv tt) 8vd8L ev.uteqcc ez TLvog

TtQOTEQUg 8vd8og' y.ULTOL dSvVCCTOV. ETL 8LCC Xl%V 6 aOL&ubg 992a

6vWu[iav6usvog; stl Se nQog Tolg siQi]uEV0Lg, sltceq siolval u-ovdSsg Sluodoqol^ i'/of)v ovtco Xsysiv coGrceo y.ccl o6ol tcc

6tol/elu tettuqu r) Svo \syov6LV y.ul yuQ tovtcov excc6Tog ovto y.olvov Xeyei 6tol/elov, olov to {Jcojtia, dWu ttvq v.ui yrjv, 5sft e6TL tl v.oLibv to 6cbuu slts uf). vvv 8s IsysTUL cog OVTOg

tov svbg co67tQ Ttvobg r) v8uTog buoLOusoovg' si 8 ovTcog, ovv.

E60VTUL 0V6LUL 01 Orfruo/, ttXXa Sf]\0V OH, ELTtEQ E6TL TL %V

18 u\\cov\ v.ul uUcov Ab et fort. Alex. || 20 ovd' Ab : y.uiov% E || 21 dQL&nog] ideu aQL&uog interpretatur Alex. || szi 8'i-A E || 22 d\\u T&v omisso ix Ab || svugi&ucov E: iv tm uqi^ucoAb

,E in marg. yg. d\\d iv. tgov doL&ucov, o sqtlv iv. tcov uo-

vddcov. to de svuql&uov uvtl tov iv. tcov \6ycov zov uql&uov24 utottu Gvui3i]asTUL E || 25 u-rjzs ut uvtul E Alex. : ur^dl cctUVTUL Ab |1 DC\\UL UL 71UGUL E || 27 STL 8s E: SVl TS Ab j Tt ODl.Ab || 28 0] ov Ab II 29 u ncog Ab : dn\cog E, u7t\cog Alex. p. 83,10 in textu, sed idem u ncog interpretatur ut recte intellexitBonitz || 30 xi usx. Ab Alex. Ascl. Bonitz: zi xd nsz. E Bekk.tcov Ssvqo z' E: xcov Tcovde zs Ab || 31 svutsqu E Alex. : sv.u-tsqcov Ab || TLvog %xi TtQOTSQug Tr\g dvddog Ab || 992 a, 3 Sidcpo-qol] ddidcpoQOi yQ. Alex. || 6 xl om. Ab

32 A. 9. 992 a, 9 992 b, 1.

uvxb %u\ xovio l

A. 9. 992b, 225. 33

wq vh]v ua&}\uaxLY.coxiQav av xiq vnoXdfioL, v.ui uaXXovY.axriyoQZiG&ai xui SiucpoQuv eivuL xr)q ov6iaq xai xfjq vh]qr) vXr\v. oiov xb uiyu v.c.i xb uly.qov, cooneo v.ui ol cpv6L0-

Xoyoi cpaol xb fiavbv v.cci xb nvv.vov, nocoxuq xov vnov.eLuivov 5

cpa6xovxeq eivuL SLUCpOQaq xuvxuq' xuvxu yuQ sotlv vnsQoyr)xig xai kllsLipLq. tzzql xe xivrjGetog, ei (iev e6xuL xavxa v.i-

vr]6Lq, Sr\Xov oxl XLvrjCexai xa ei'Sr]' ei Se llt\, nodsv r)l&ev;

oXr] yaQ r) nsoi cpv6scoq dv}]Q}]TUL 6xiipLq. o xe Soy.el qccSlovslvai, xb SsLc-aL oxl ?v anuvxcc, ov yiyvexaL' xr\ yuQ iv.d-i6EL 10ov yiyvexai ndvxa %v cdX avxb xl sv, idv SlScq XLq ndvxa.Y.al ovSe xovxo. ei ur\ yevoq Sco6eL xb xu&oXov eivaL' xovxo

6' iv ivioLq ccdvvaxov. ovSivu 6' eyeL Xoyov ovSe xa uexa

tovg aQL&uovq, \xr)v.r\ xal inineSa v.ai Oxeoea, ovxe oncoqeoxLv r) eoxai. ovxe xiva eyu Svvulilv' xavxa yao ovxe ei'Sr\ 15

oiov x eivaL (ov yuQ eiGLv aoi^aot), ovxe xa usxuE,v (fta-&)]uuxLY,a yccQ iv.slvu\ ovxs xa cp&aQxd, ccXXa izoXlv xixaQxov

aXXo cpaivExaL xovxo xl yivoq.

oXtoq xe xb xcov ovxcov )]xelv OxoLyELa (ir) dLsXovxaq,

noXXaycoq XEyouivcQV, ccdvvaxov evqelv, ccXXcoq xe xal xovxov

xbv xQonov r\xovvxuq i$ olcqv i6xi 6xoLysicov. ix xivcov yccQ 20xb noLELV r\ ncc6yLv, r) xb sv&v, ovy. e6xl Sr)nov Xafisiv.dXX

>

ELnEQ, xcov ovOlcqv uovov ivSiyexuL' cqote xb xcqv ov-

xcqv andvxcQv xcc 6xoLyelu rC,\]xelv r) ofeo&uL eys.Lv ovx ccXi]-&iq. ncoq 6' av XLq xui uuSol xa xcov ndvxcov 6xoLy/Lu;

Sf)Xov yccQ chq ovSev oibv xe noovndoyeLv yvcoQi^ovxa nQoxe- 25

992b, 4 ?) vXrjv add.Ab Alex., om.E || 6 xavzug om. Ab || xavzuSi iazLv r) vntQOxt] xig Alex. || 7 %ui elXsLtbLg om. Ab |j w E:Se Ab || e6xul A b E: sgxl Hb || 9 Gtiipig ccvrJQ^zaL Ab j 6 xs Ab :y.ul E || 10 unuvxu sv. zf/g vnoQ-icEcog ov yivszuL ndvzu Ab ||12 sl et Scqgsl A b : sdv et Sca E || 13 sv om. Ab || 14 UTjxr? xsy.al in. Ab || ovSs Ab || 15 ovzs zivu Ab et Alex. p. 93, 30: ovx'sl xlvu E || 16 xa uu&. E || 17 xovxo cpuivsxuL yivog Ab || 18SlsXovxu xd noXXu%cog Isyousvu Ab || 20 olcov E: wv Ab et Alex.in interpret. || 21 sv&v E Alex.: sv Ab |) 23 7} &\xeiv E || 25yvcoQL^ovxug Alex.

Aristoteles, ed. Christ. 3

34 A. 9. 992 b, 26 10. 993 a, 17.

qov. coOTtSQ yuo TCp ySCOUETQSLV uuv&uvovtl uXXu UEV EV-

8i'/STUL 7TQ0ELSEVCU , COV $' 7} i7tLGTf)ur\ Y.UL TtEQL COV uiXXSL

uuvd-dvsLV ov8sv TtQoyLyvcbovsL^ ovtco 8r) %ul inl tcqv uXXcqv.

cbGT SL TL TCQV TtUVTCQV iOTLV i7tL0Tr\LLr\.lCOg TLVEg CpUGLV, Ov6sV

30 av 7tQ0V7taQ'/0L yvcoQL^cov ovTog. xaLTOL TtaGa ud&r\GLg 8id

TtQoyLyvcocJKOLiivcov r) TtdvTCOV r) tlvcqv iGTL^ xul r) 6V cvrto-deL&cog nul r\ 8l oqlOucqv' 8sl yuo i'6, cbv 6 oQiGubg ttqosl^evulxal eIvul yvcoQLLia' buoicog 6s v.ul r\ 8l i7tuycoyf\g. dXXd ur)v

993 a xul si TvyfdvEL Gvucpvrog ovGu, &uvuuGtov Ttcog Xuvftdvo-

usv E/ovTsg rr\v y.qut'lGty\v tcov imciTrjucQV. etl Ttcog Tig yvco-QLEL ix TLVCOV iGTL, Y.UL TtCOg EGTUL 6f\Xov; Y.UL yUQ TOVT E/SLchtOQLuv' ducpiG(3r\Tr\GSLS yuQ dv tij, CoGTtSQ kul Ttsol iviug

5 6vXXufidg ' ol lisv yuQ to a i% xov G v.ul 6 xul u opuolvsivuL^ oi 6s TLVsg etsqov cp&oyyov cpuolv eIvul xul ovdivut&v yvo)QL

fucov. etl 8s cov ioTLV uLG&riGLg, tuvtu Ttcog dv TLg

Lir) s/cov Tr\v ULG&rjGLV yvoir\; xultol k'dEL, siys Ttdvzcov tuvtuGTOL/ELU iGTLV E% CQV, COGTtEQ UL GVV&STOL CpCOVUL slOLV ix TCOV

10 OLY.ELCQV GTOL/eLcQV'.

OTl UEV OVV TUg SLQY\UEVUg SV tolg CpVGLXOlg ULTLUg t\TELV 10

ioLY.UGL TtUVTEg, Y.UL TOVTCOV iv.TOg OvdsLLLUV S/OLUEV UV EL-

TtELV) 8r\X0V V.UL X TCQV TtQOTEQOV ELQY]USVCOV' dXV d(lV-SQCOg TUVTUg' XUL To67TOV UEV TLVU TtUGUL TtQOTSQOV SLQY\VTUL)

15 TQOTtOV 6i TLVU Ov6uUCOg. IpsXXL^OuivY) yUQ EOLY.SV 1} TtQCOTY}CpLXoGOCpLU TtEQL TtUVTCOV, UTS VEU \ts\ Y.UT UQ/Ug OVOU Y.ULto TtQcoTOv, iTtsl y.ul ^LL7ts6oYXr\g oGtovv tcq Xoyco CpljGLV

26 yEcouETQr) yscoutTQELv Ab || 28 8r\ Ab : ds E || 29 undvrcovAb || fbg E: oiuv 8r\ Ab || 31 r) 8l collato Alex. p. 96, 25 Bo-nitz: r) 8l' codd. |j 32 v.ul r) 8l' Bonitz: r) 8i' codd. || 993 a, 2yvcoQiEL Ab : yveoQioELEv E, yvcoQLGEL Alex. || 5 a Alex. Ascl.Bonitz: guu Ab E vulgo || 8 Alex. Bonitz: jiZ Ab E || xul u de-lenda, utpote orta ex antiqua lectione KAI d || 6 8e tov ete-qov rooTtov i6iov elvul Ab || 8 e8el E: 8el Ab || 9 cogtieq 10gtol%eCcov glossema esse videtur ad 5 xb t,u elvul pertinens12 e%ouev eLtzelv Ab

II15 ipEXXL^ouivr] E || 16 uttuvtcov Ab || te

om. Ab , fort. te v.al v.ux || fort. xb uqcotov tieqI uq%(ov dscoQovGa

A. 10. 993 a, 18 [A. iL 1. 993 b, 5.] 35

elvui, rovro (T e6ri rb ri i]v elvui v.ui i] ovoia rov rtodyuu-

rog. uXXu {irjv du-oicog avayxaiov %al Gaoy.bg v.ui rcbv uXXcovev.u6rov elvuL rbv Xoyov, r) ui]8evog' diu rovro uocc y.al 6uo 20aui oGrovv e6xui y.al rcov uXXcov ev.u6rov

,v.ui ov 8iu ri]v

vXrjv, r)v ev.elvog Xiyet,. tivq xui yr)v y.al vScoo y.al aioa.ccXXu ruvrcc aXXov uev Xiyovrog 6vvicp)]6sv uv s'% avayxrjg,Oacpcog 6" ovx s'l'o)]y.sv. Ttsoi fisv ovv rcov roiovrcov dsdijXcoraixui TtQorsQov' o6a Ss %soi rcbv ccvrcbv rovrcov a7toQi]6sisv dv ug, 25irtccviXQco^ev itdXLV rdyu yuQ av i$ uvrcov svrcoQr^uLuiv TiitQog rug v6rsQ0v urtoQiug.

[A EAATTON.]*H neoi rr)g aXvftsLug $scoqLu rfj uev yuXsitr), rfj 8s 30

QuSiu. 6i]uslov Ss t6 ui]r d^icog urjSivu Svvcc6\ruL rv/elvuvrr)g, {ir)re ndvrcog UTtorvy/dvsLv

,aUJ sv.u6rov XiySLv xl &93b

rtsoi rr)g cpv6ecog, v.ui v.uxr svu fisv r) (ii]Sev r) u,lv.qov stzl-

fiuXXsLV uvrfj, ix rtdvrcov 8s 6vvu&QOLouivcov yiyvs6&ui xi\xiys%og. co6r suitSQ eoLV.ev %iv v.ccQuTtso rvy/dvousv tcuqol-uLu^ousiOLy rig ccv Qvoag auuQroL; ruvrij usv uv ur\ QccSia' 5

19 guqv.u T, odov.ccg Ab , aaoy.bg E j] 20 iv.uaxov Ab E, iv.d-arov interpretatur Bessario || Slu rbv Xoyov coni. Blass Rh. M.30, 493 || ur\ds sv E, ur^Ssvbg Ab , fort. uixlov xbv Xoyov r) urfit-vog- Slcc xovxov cf. Alex. p. 99, 2v! || uqu Ab : ydo E || r) Gugt,Ab || 21 sgxul Ab E: sgxl ex Alex. Bonitz || 24= x&v xolovxcov EAlex. : xovxcov Ab |j 25 Ss~\ 81] Alex. || 27 xl om. Ab et Alex.p. 100, 16 || 29 u eXuxxov Ab , ex u correcturn E, xovxo xb@iXiov ol nXsiovg cpucjiv elvui UuGLv.Xiovg xov *Podiov, bg r

tv

ccv.oouxrjg 'AoioxoriXovg, vibg ds Borftov rov Evdiiixov ddeXcpov.'A7.i'guvdoog ds 6 'AcpgodLCievg (cf. p. 100, 10) cpr^iv slvul uvxb'AoLdxoxiXovg E, quoclsi Pasicles, cuius menioriam ^icolao, inscholio Theophrasti metaphysicorum (p. 323 ed. Brandis) com-memorato, debere videmur, ipsa quae audiyerat verba Aristo-telis reddidit, ille quidem phy.-icis et metaphysicis ea praemittivoluit || 30 t)J oxi f) yQ. Alex. || 31 xv%eiv E: ftLytLv^ \\ 993 b.lndvxcog coni. Brandis ex Alex. p. 101, 14. 102, 12.21.25: ndv-xug Ab E || 2 7] iirt dlv A b E et fort. Alex., 1) om. vulgo, r) ^dlvr) deleverim || 5 -friWgj ^rjgug coni. Erasmus

3*

36 \A IX. 1. 993b, G 28.]

to #' oXov xi ejslv %ul (JtiQog (ir] 6vvu6&ul 6y\Xol xb %uXs-nbv uvxf)g. if6(og 6e %ul xfjg %uXs7toxr]xog ovotjg %uxd 6voTQonovg, ov'A iv xolg 7tQay(ia6Lv a.Xl' iv r)(iZv xb uXxlov iaxLvavxfjg. cqGtzeq yag xa xcov vvv.xsQi6cov b(i(iuxu TtQog xb

10 cpiyyog s%H xb (is& rjuiQuv, ovxco %al xf\g r)(isxiQug ipw/Jig6 vovg TtQog xa xf\ cpvasL cpuvsQCoxaxa itdvxcov. ov (iovov

6s %

[A sl. 1. 993b, 29 2. 994a, 21.] 37

xug' ov ycco tcoxs dXi]&SLg, ovd' insivuLg ulxlov xi xov s'lvul,

dXX' ixsLvuc xolg aXXoLg^ cotfO1 ' exaGrov cog sySL xov sivui, so

ovxco xcci xf)g dXi]dsiag.

aXXa (if)v oxl y i6xlv uQyf) XLg xul ovx dicsLQu xa ul- 994

a

xia x&v bvxcov, ovx* sig sv&vcoQiuv ovxs v.ax siSog, Sf)Xov.ovxs yuQ cog s' vXi]g t6(5' ix xovSs Svvuxbv livm sig utcsl-qov, olov 6uqxu (iev ix yf)g, yf)v

38 \A IX. 2. 994 a, 22 994b, 11.]

yr)v9

xul ovxcog uisl uXXo xi yiyvs6%UL yivog. Si%cog yccQ

yiyvsxui x66s ix xov6s ((ir) cog x66s Xiysxut llsxu x66s, olov

sS, 'Ie&fitav ' OXvlitzlu) r) cog ix Ttcadbg dvr)Q (isxufiuXXovxog,

25 r) cog i vdaxog dr)o. cog llsv ovv ix naidbg uv6qu yiyvs6&uicpuccsv cog ix xov yLyvociivov xb yeyovbg r) ix xov imxsXov-Lievov xb xsxsXs6(iivov' alel yuQ eoxi xi (isxut-v^ co6tzsq xovsivuL y.al (ir) sivuL yeve6Lg, ovxco xul xb ytyvoLievov xov bv-

xog y.al (ir) bvxog. s6xl 6s 6 Liav&uvcov yiyvoLcevog iiiiGxJ]-

30 llcov, %al xom iaxlv o Xiysxui, oxi ylyvexai ix (xuv&uvovxogi7tL6xi]LLCov. xb

[A a. 2. 994b, 12 - 3. 995 a, 5.] 39

&kX> ol xb aitcLQov noiovvzeg kavddvov6LVH~cuQovvTsg xr\v xov dyad-ov cpvGiv. v.aixoL ovdslg av iyyEi-qt]6Lv ov8lv TtQciXxuv lit) [likkcov inl nEQag rilsLv. oud' dveir] vovg iv xolg xoLOvxoig' Evsv.a yaQ XLvog aiu tcqo.xxel o inye vovv iycov' xovto 6i iaxL nioccg' xb ydo xekog ni^ag6xlv. dkkd (i7}v ov8e xb xl t)v elvaL ivdeyexaL dvayead-aL

elg dkkov 6ql6uov nkeovd^ovTa xco koyco. cclei xe ydo i6XLV

6 (i7VQ06&ev yiakkov, 6 6e v6xeQog ovv, i6xLV ov 8e xb tzqcq-xov urj e6xLV, ov6e xb iyouevov i6XLV. exL xb ini6Ta6&ai 20

ccvaiQ0v6LV ol ovTcog keyovxeg' ov yaQ oiov t ei8ivai nolv7) eig xd dxoua ik&etv. v.a\ xb yLyvco6v,LV ovv. s.6tlv . xd yaQovxcog dneLQa ncog iv6eyexaL voelv; ov ydo ouolov inl xr\g yQaii-

f-^Sj V Kttxd xdg 6Laioe6eLg liev ovy l'6xaxaL, vor\6aL d' ovy. eoxiur) 6xrj6ccvTa' 8LoneQ ovx aQL&uJ]6eL rdg Toudg b Tr)v aneLQov 258iei

40 U il. 3. 995a, 6] B. 1. 995a, 33.

e&og. ol \iev ovvy iuv Lir\ Kiu&r\LLUTLY.cog Xiyr\ Tiq, ovx dno-

6i%ovTUL tcov XeydvTcov , ol 6' iuv lvt) nuQu6eiyLLUTLV.cog^ oc

6e lluqtvqu ai-iovOiv inuye6&uL noLr\Ti)v. v.u\ ol \iev ndvra

dv.QLcog, rovg 6e Xvnel to dvQL^eg r) 6lu to Lir\ 6vvu6&aL

io 6vveLQeLV r) 6lu tv\v LiLY.QoXoyLuv. eyeL yuQ tl to dv.QLegTOLOVTOV^ C0(?T V.U&UTteQ lltL TCOV 6VLL$oXuLcOV) V.UL 7U TCOV

Xoycov dvelev&eQov elval tl6l 6ovel. 6lo 6ec nenuL6ev6$uLTtcog exu6Tu dno6ev.Tiov , cog utonov ullu t,r\Telv inL6Tr\Lir\v

v.ai TQOTtov inL6Tr\\xr\g' %6tl cV ovdireQov qu6lov Xuelv. vr\v

15

B. 1. 995a, 34 995b, 23. 41

^scoQYj-ASvca na6ag nQoxsQOv, xovxcov xs %

42 B. 1. 99ob, 24 996a, 14.

6K07tLV K XCOV iv86t-COV U0V0V nOLOV(lVOL X7\V 6vJtpLV, XLVOg25 IGxI &C0Qr\6UL TTcOl nuVXCOV. XL XOVXOLg UVXOLg 06a KU&

UVXU 6V(.Li^)\V.V' V.ui (If) (10V0V XL 6XL X0VXC0V KU6X0V,

dXXd v.ai aoa Kv ivl ivuvxiov. y.al n6xQ0v al UQya\ kul xcc6xoL'fla xu yivr\ i6xlv r) Lg a 8lulqlxul ivvnuQyovxu xa-6xov' %a\ d xd yivrj, noxQov o6a in\ xolg dxouoLg XiysxuL

30 xsXsvxcdu r) xd TtQcoxa, olov noxsQOv coov r) ccv&Qconog uQyr)xs v.ul uaXXov s6xl nuQu xb ku& sv.u6xov. uuXl6xu 8s r\-xqxiov v.al nQuyuuxsvxiov

,noxsQov s6xl xl nuQu xr\v vXr\v

aixLOv v.u& uvxb r) ov, kul xovxo %coql6xov r) ov, kul no-

XQOV %V r) nXsLCO XOV aOL%\a6v. KUL nOXSQOV 6XL xl nuQu xb35 6vvoXov Q.iyco 8h xb 6vvoXov, oxav Kuxr\yoQr\d-r\ xl xr\g vXr\g)

r) ov8iv, r) xcov (ihv xcbv , %a\ nolu xuvxu xcbv bvxcov.996 a XL ai UQ'/u\ 1t6xQOV aQL&flCp r) u'6L COQL6uivUL, %u\ ai iv

xoig XoyoLg v.a\ ai iv xco vnov.Luivcp' kul noxQOv xcbv cp&aQ-xcbv v.a\ dcp&doxcov ai avxui r) Xoul' v.ai 7t6xQOv cccpQ-uQ-

xol nu6aL r) xcbv cp&uQxcbv cp&uQXui. XL 61 xb ndvxcov5 yuXmcoxuxov v.a\ 7tk.L6xr\v dnoQiuv %ov, noxQov xb *sv v.a\xb 6V, v.a&a7tQ oi TLv&ayoQSLOL v.ui IJXdxcov slsyov, ovyXQOV XL i6XLV d\X* 0V6LU XCOV OVXCOV r) OV, d\\' %XQOV xlxb v7tov.LUvov. co67tQ ^E(in8oKXr\g cpr\6\ cpLXiuv, uXXog 6i

xcg nvQ, 6 61 v6coq, 6 6h diQa. kul notQOv ai aQyaV v.ufr-io 6Xov l6lv r) cog xd xaO"' Ka6xa xcbv nQuy(idxcov

,v.a\

6vvduL r) ivQyLa' 1'xl %6xQov aXkcog r) vaxd KLvr\6Lv'v.a\ yuQ Tax5ra aTtoQLav av 7taQa6yoL 7toXXr)v. TtQog 6s xov-xoLg 7toxQOv Oi doL&uo\ v.ai xd ur\Kr\ v.a\ xd 6yr\uaxa v.uiai 6xcyuai ov6lul XLvig sl6lv r) ov, v.ccv d ov6LaL, 7toxQov

24 (lovov E: uovcov Ab || 27 uga E, agu Ab : l uqu ceteriAscl. et forr. Alex. || 29 ei om. E || 31 fort. xu ku&' || uuIlcsxu 8\E: fiuXXov 6s Ab || 33 v.u&' uvxb r\ ov om. Ab , legit Alex. || -xaixovxo ycoQicxbv r\ ov om E, legit Alex. || 36 notu xuvxu Ib . otiqcuxuvxu Ale^x., notu xoluvxu Ab E || 996a,l atpost >tatom.Ab || 2 ulom. Ab || 6 t?.cytv Ah E, D.tyov E supra lin || 7 ovglul Alex. || 9 6 8tuigu Ab : r) ubqu E || 10 v.ui 6wuutL r) ivtgytcu om. Ab , leg. Alex.

B. 1. 996a, 15 2. 996b, 7. 43

y.sycoQLGuivuL zcov uiG&)]zcl>v i) ivvndoyovGca iv xovxoig. tteol 15yuQ tovtcov undvrcov ov (tovov yalerzbv to svnoQf)GuL Tf)gdXrftsiug, dXX'

>

ov8s to 8 iano q i]Gca tco Xoyco qu8lov v.aXcog.

TtQCQTOv (isv ovv nsol cbv ttocotov zi'no{iev, nozsQOv fiL&gr) nXsLOvcov iozlv inLOZ)]ucov QscoQf]OaL ndvza zu yiv)] zcovuizicov. (iLug (isv ydo iniCTijLU]; ncog uv sl')] ur] ivavTLug 20ovGug zug doydg yvcooi*SLV, etl 6s noXXolg tcov ovtcov ot>/vndoyovGL nuGca. xiva ydo roonov oiov Te v.Lvi]Gscog uQyr\vslvul Toig uxLvrjTOLg r) xt)v Taya&ov cpvGLv^ eXneo dnuv^ uv

7) dyu&bv y.u& uvto y.ul 8lu t))v uvtov cpvGLV, xiXog ioxlvv.cd ovTCog ultlov, otl iv.sivov svey.u v.cd ylyveTUL v.al egtl 25

zuXXu, zb 8s zeXog Y.ul zb ov svev.u nod^ecog zLvog iozL ziXog,

ul 8s nQu^ELg nuGca uszd v.LvrjOEcog' coOt iv Tolg dy.LvrjTOLgovv. dv ivdiyoLTO xctvxi}v eIvul ti]v aQyr

tv ov8' slvui tl uvto-

ayu&ov. 8lo y.ul iv Tolg (lu&i]uuGlv ov8ev Sely.vvtul 8lu

zavT)]g rf)j uLTLug, ovcT egtlv un68siiLg ov8suia 8iotl l3eXzlov 30

44 B. 2. 996 b, 835.

to 6' eldog 6 Xoyog. fx juiv ouv tcov TraAca 6icqql6(ievcqv,

xivU 1Q7) XuXeZv TCQV i%L6TY](lCQV 60CpiuV, k'%SL X6yOV EXU6T7]V

io 7tQ06uyoQSVELV. rj (ihv yuQ uQytxcQTUTr) xui riyeixovLKCQxdxrjr.al 7] cq6tzeq 6ovXug ov6' uvteitzelv Tug uXXug i7ZL6Tf)(iug

6Ucclov, r) xov xeXovg xui xdya%ov xoluvxy) (xovxov yuQ evexuxuXXu). r\ 6e xcov tcqcqxcqv uixicov xui xov jnaAioV iTttOxiqxovdicQQLO&r] elvuLy r) xr)g ov6iug av eXr) xoLuvxr). TtoXXuycog yuQ

15 7tL6xu(ievcov xo uvxh (iccXXov (iev ei6evui cpu(iev xbv xco el-

vaL yvcQQL^ovxu xi xb TZouyLiu r) xco (xr) elvui, uvxcov 6e xov-xcqv exeqov exeoov (iuXXov^ xui (iuXl6xu xbv xi s6xlv^ aXX'ov xbv nocsov r) Ttolov r) xl tcolelv r) TtddyeLv Ttecpvxev' exL

6e xoi iv xolc aXXoig xb e16evul exu6xov, xui cqv u7to6ei',eLg

20 eici^ xox oi6(ie&u vTtuQyetv^ oxav ei6co(iev xi icsxLv, olov xieGXL xb xexQuycQvi^ELv^ oxl (i6r]g evQEGLg' b(ioicog 6e xai irtl

xcqv uXXcov. Tzeoi 6e xdg yeveceig xui xdg TZQu^eig xui Tteoi

uTtuGuv (iexufioXr)v, oxuv ei6co(iev xr)v ao^rjv xr)g XLvi]6ecog'xovxo d' exEQOv xai uvTLxeifievov tcq xiXeL. coor' uXXr]g av

25 66'^eLev i7ZL6xr)(ir]g eivuL xb &scQQf}6uL xcov uixicov xovxcov exu6xov.

dXXu (ir)v xui Tteoi xcqv u7to6eLX.XLY.cQV aoycov, TtoxeQov(iLug ioxiv i7ZL6xr)(n]g r) tcXelovcqv, ducpL6(3})xr

t6L(i6v i6XLV. Xiyco

B. 2. 997a, 127. 45

xai, W671SQ ovds xcov dXXcov ovxcog ov8s xr)g yvcoQL^ov6y]g xdg 99" a

ovGiag 1'6l6v E6rL to yiyv&Gxsiv ttsqI avrcov. a(ia 8s v.a\ rlvcc

rQortov iGrciL avrcov E7tL6rr)uy]; xl (isv yaQ %v.a6rov rovrcovxvyydvsL ov v.ai vvv yvcooi^o(isv' %ocovxaL yovv cog yiyvco-

6xouivoLg avxolg v.a\ dXXaL xiyyaL. si $' d7to8sLY.rL'/.i] tzeql 5

avrcov s6ri, 8sf)6EL Ti yivog slvaL VTtoY.sifiEvov, v.a\ rd (isv

Ttd&i] xd $' a^Lcofiar avrcov (%eq\ Ttdvrcov yccQ ccdvvarovartodsL^LV eIvccl)' dvdyv.r\ yccQ ix nvcov sivai v.a\ itEoi n xal

xlvcov xr\v artodsL^LV. co6xs 6v(ifiaivsL itdvrcov slvaL yivog %v

xl rcov dELY.vvfiivcov' 7ta6aL ydo al d7t08sLY.rLY.al %QcovxaL 10xolg d,Lcb{ia6LV. dXXd (ir\v si sri^a r\ rr)g ov6iag xal r) Ttsolrovrcov, Ttorioa v.voicoriQa v.a\ TtQoriQa Tticpvvsv avrcov; v.ccd--

oXov yaQ udXL6ra v.a\ ndvxcov aQycci xd d^LCO(iaxd e6xlv.si' t' s6xl {il} xov cpLXo6ocpov, xivog s6xul txeq\ ccvxcov dXXov

xb &EC0Qr)6aL xb dXy]d-sg v.al to tysvdog; oXcog rs xcov ov6lcov 15

TtorsQOv (iia ita6cov E6xiv r) TtXsiovg S7tL6rf)(iaL\ si (isv ovv

(ir\ (iia, Ttoiag ov6iag ftsriov rr\v E7tL6rf)(ii]v xavry]v\ to 8s

(liav 7ta6cov ovv. svXoyov' v.ai yaQ dv d7t06sLY.rLY.r1 uia TtsoiTtdvrcov sXr\ rcov 6vuE)]Y.6rcov, sXitSQ Tta6a d7to6sLv.rLv.r\ TtSQi

xi V7tov.si(iEvov &ECOQEL xd v.atf avrd 6v(jLfi)]Y.6xa Ev. rcov 2uv.olvcov 8o%cov. TtSQL ovv to avrb yivog rd 6vusy]'Aora x0"'ccvrd rf)g avrr)g s6r\ &scoQf)6aL ix rcov avrcov 8o^cov. Ttsgi rs

yaQ (iLctg, v.al sh, cov fufig, sXrs xf)g avxf)g sXrs dXXrtg'

co6re v.al xd 6vll^e^)]y.6xcc,

sXr avral &EC0Q0V6LV sXr sv.xovxcov (iia. sxl 8s TtoxsQOv Ttsol xag ov6iag ijlovov r) dsco- 25

gia s6r\v r) v.al tzeqi rd 6v{i@Efii]v.6ra ravraig' Xiyco 8' olov.si to 6rEQebv ov6ia rig E6ri v.al yQaufial %a\ E7ti7ts8a. tzo-

997 a, 3 earaL avrofg ij yvd)6Lg Alex. || 6 modo elvaL rb vtvox.modo elvaL vtioy. Alex. || 9 tv om. Ab || 14 slx' vulgo |l 15 to postxca om.E || 18 yaQ dv . .ndvrcov dv sirj Ab || 19 rcbv v.a&' avrb avu.S Alex. in interpr., xa^

5

avrb om. A bE || 22 &EcoQfi6aL S6ri A b || 23s'x t a. do^cov spuria || Ab Alex.: to orL E et yg. E et Sjrianusj 124 sh' avral E: 10"' avrat Ab

,al avral yg. Alex. || &scqqov6iv Ab

Alex. : &EcoQr:6ov6LV E |j 25 ijlovov r) frscoQLa Ab : r) &. (i. E Alex.

46 B. 2. 997a, 28 997 b, 19.

xsqov tf)g avtr>g tavta yvcoQi^SLV inL6tr)(jii]g %al td 6v(i-

sfir]%6ta nsoi sv.a6tov ysvog^ nsoi cov al (ia&r](iatL%ai 6sl-

30 %vvov6lv, r) dXXr]g. ei (isv yao tf)g avtf)gy

dno6sL%tL%f) tLg

av si'r] %ai r) tr\g ov6iag' ov 6o%sl 6s tov ti i6%Lv dno-6sL%Lg eivaL. ei 8' eteqag^ tig s6taL r) d-ecoQov6a neQi tr)v

ov6iav td 6v(i^er]%6ta', tovto yao dno6ovvaL nayydXenov.stL 6s notsoov tdg ai6d~r]tdg ov6iag fiovag slvai cpa-

35 tsov r) %ai TtaQa tavtag dXXag' y.al notsQOV (lovaycog r)997 b nXsico ysvr\ tstvyr]%sv ovta tcov ov6lcov, olov ol Xeyovtsg td

t si'6r] %ai td (ista^v, nsoi a tdg (ia$r](JLatLV.dq sivai cpa-

6lv i%L6tr)aag. cog (isv ovv Xsyo(isv td si'6r] aXtLcc ts %ai

ov6iag sivca %a& avtag SLQrjtaL iv tolg nQCotoig XoyoLg nsoi5 avtcov' noXXayf]

B. 2. 997 b, 20 - 998 a, 12. 47

v.ai TtavreXcog dSvvarov. ouoicog Se vai Tteoi d)v r) drczr/.i] 20TCQayfiareveTai %ai t) iv rolg ua^r)uaCLv aQuovLxf). %ai ydoravra dSvvarov elvai TtaQa rd aicd-i]rd 8ta rag avrag ai-rlag. el yaQ icriv aic{Ji]rd uerai-v %ai aia&r)aeig, Sf)Xov ori%ai coa eaovrca ^isra^v ccvrcov re v.ai rcov cpQ-aQTcov. dno-Qipece S dv rig v.ai TcaQa Tcola rcov ovrcov Set fyrtsiv rav- 25rag rag iTtLGrf)uag. ei yaQ rovrcp ScoiceL rr)g yecoSacGiag r)yecoueroia fiovov, otl i] [iev rovrcov iariv cov aic&avoue&afj 6' ovk aiad-r]rcov, Si]Xov on %ai nao' iarQL/.i]v earca rcgeTCiCTr)ur] v.ai tcccq ev.dar)]v rcov dXXcov uera^v avrf)g r iarQi-

%f)g v.ai rf)cde rr)g iaroLY.r)g. v.airoL ncog rovro Svvarov; v.ai 30yaQ ccv vyLeiv arra ei'i] TtaQcc rcc aiad-yra %ai avrb rb vyc-slvov. aua cT ovSe rovro dX)]&eg

,cog r) yecoSaLCia rcov

aiad-tjTcov icri fieye&cov v.ai cp&aQrcov' icpxreioero yaQ dvcpxJeLQo^ievcov. dXXd ui]v ovSe rcov aiad~)]Tcov dv ei')] ueye&covovde neoi rbv ovoavbv r) dcrQoXoyia rovSe. ovre yaQ ai aiad, i]- 35rai yQauuai roLccvrai eiacv oi'ag XeyeL 6 yecou.erQ)]g (ovdev 998;yccQ ev&v rcov aicxryrcov ovrcog ovSe CrQoyyvXoV aictexai yaQrov v.avovog ov v.ard GTLyui]v 6 vvvXog, dXX' coGrteo Ilocora-

yoQag eXeyev iXeyycov rovg yecoueroag), ov&' al %Lvr)oeLg v.ai%XLV.eg rov ovQavov oiioiaL, TteQi cov r) dcrQoXoyia TtOLeiraL rovg 5Xoyovg, ovre rd o^iela rolg aarooLg ri]v avri]v eye.L cpvacv.

eici Se TLveg ol' cpaCLV eivac uev rd uercc^v rccvrcc Xeyoyceva

rcov r eidcov nai rcov aic&^Tcov, ov ui]v %coQig ys rcov aic&r]-

rcov dXX^ iv rovroig' oig rd cvuficdvovra dSvvara ndvrauev nXeiovog Xoyov SLeX&eiv. Iv.avbv Se v.ai ra roLavra &eco- 10Qf)cccL. ovre ydo eni rovrcov evXoyov s'/slv ovrco u6i'or. dXXd

dif/.ov otl Y.cd rd ei'Si] ivSeyoLT dv iv rolg cdc\t)]TOLg eivaL'

23 ucTc