argumentative essay ppt
TRANSCRIPT
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The Argumentative Essay
Introducing the Counter Argument and Rebuttal
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What is an Argumentative Essay?
The purpose of an argumentative essay is to persuade the reader to accept—or seriously consider--your opinion on a controversial issue
Has three parts: Claim, Counter Claim, Rebuttal
(plus Introduction and Conclusion)
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Consider your Audience
Whom are you trying to reach? What do they already know about your
topic? What is your relationship with your
audience and how does it impact your word choice and tone?
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CLAIM
Your opinion or position on an issue Must be supported with evidence (quotes, facts, data) Evidence must be explained
RACE paragraph = Claim
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COUNTER CLAIM
Consider the opposite side Argues against your claim
Turn against your argument to challenge it Then turn back to reaffirm your position
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REBUTTAL
Turn back to your original position Responds to and refutes issues presented
by the counterclaim
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The Opposing Side
Ask these questions: 1. Who might disagree with my position?
Why? 2. What reasons do people have for
disagreeing with me? 3. What evidence would support an
opposing argument?
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Counter Claim
Key phrases to use: One might object that... It might seem that... It's true that... Admittedly... Of course...
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REBUTTAL
Return to your original argument based upon careful reasoning
-Show why counter argument is mistaken -Acknowledge it, but show why it is less
important
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REBUTTAL Key Phrases to use: but yet however nonetheless still
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EXAMPLE
CLAIM: “More Americans are choosing low-carb diets because the media promotes low-carb diets as the new way to a skinnier body.”
COUNTER CLAIM: “Some Americans don't watch television commercials because they own a DVR or Tivo, but most Americans are exposed to other forms of advertisement in magazines, newspapers, and highway billboards.
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Where to put it?
Introduction Claim 1 Claim 2 Counter Claim Rebuttal Conclusion
Each of these will be one paragraph!
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Be Cautious!
It is true that counter arguments enrich argumentative writing
However adding a weak counterargument or overdoing it cause worse results
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Practice:
Provide a Claim and Counter Argument for the following topics:
1. To Die or Suffer: The Necessity of Physician-assisted Suicide
2. Are Herbal medicines beneficial to our health?