Aqidah (creed) in IslamPresented by. Amhar Maulana Arifin

International Program for Islamic Economics & Finance

Faculty of Economics

Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Nim: 20120430244

This presentation was created to fulfill the task in the Islamic Faith.

Monday, October ,1 2012

INTRODUCTION

Creed

Islam

Cristianity

Jewish

Others

Creed in Islam

The Definition of Aqeedah

Literally:the word aqeedah is derived from the

triconsonantal root (ʿaqada), which means

"to tie", "knot". Aqeedah means belief, the belief that strongly tied in the heart.Terminolo

gy:According to Hasan Al-Bana:Aqeedah are things that must be believed by heart, things that bringing peace of soul, a belief that is not mixed with the slightest hesitation.According to Abu Bakar Jabir al-JazairyAqeedah is a truth that can be accepted by humans based on intelligence, revelation and nature, the truth that affirmed in the hearts, it is believed by hearts, and everything that in contrary with it is denied.

Another terms of Aqeedah

Iman

Tauheed

Ushuluddin

Kalam

Al-Fiqh Al-Akbar

The terms that almost denote

the aqeedah

The terms that denote the aqeedah

The term that almost denote the aqeedah

Iman

Who distinguish

the aqeedah with faith

Who do not distinguish the aqeedah with

faith

Tauheed

the science of believe that there is only one god: Allah

Subhanahu wa ta’ala.

Faith

Aqidah(Heart)

Faith = Aqeedah(heart)

Aqeedah

Tauheed

The term that denote the aqeedah

Ushuluddin means the

science of basics in Islamic religion, because aqeedah

is the basic of Islam.

literally means conversation or

discussion, because there are

many dialogs between ulama in

the matters of aqeedah

Ushuluddin Kalam Al Fiqh Al

Akbar

This name arose because of the tafaqquh fiddin

term not only for masail fiqhiyyah, but also masail

ushuliyyah. Then, masail ushuliyya (Aqeedah) called Al-fiqh Al-Akbar.

the source of aqeedah

Al-Quran

Sunnah

Source of Aqeedah

‘Aql (Intellect) can not be said as a source of

aqeedah, it can’t reach masail ghaibiyyah

‘Aql can be used to understand quran and sunnah and prove the science inside quraan

and sunnah

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AQEEDAH AND AMAL

Syariah

Aqeedah Amal

Amal

Aqeedah

3ه3 ب :د8ت6 ت اش6 م:اد< :ر: ك EهEم6 :ع6م:ال أ Kه3م6 ب 3ر: ب وا Eف:ر: ك 8ذ3ين: ال Eل: م:ثع:ل:ى Eوا ب :س: ك م3م8ا ون: Eق6د3ر: ي ال ع:اص3ف< > :و6م ي ف3ي Eيح Kالر

Eع3يد: 6ب ال Eالض8الل هEو: 3ك: ذ:ل ي6ء< ش:

the parable of those who disbelieve In their Lord is that their works are as ashes, on which the wind blows furiously on a stormy day, they shall not be Able to get aught of what they have earned. that is the straying, far away (from the Right Path). (Ibrahim : 18)

Amal is not useful without aqeedah

The Classification of human beings

and its relation with their Aqeedah

Shak

Zan

Ghalabathuzan

Aqeedah

Doubt (Shak)

• Their believe to something is equally strong between accepting and rejecting it

Conjecture (Zan)

• they have so much stronger arguments than the other.

The Predominance of Conjecture (Ghalabatu Zan)

They tend to reinforce something than other because they know the arguments of truth.

The Pillars of Iman

The Pillars

of Iman

Belief to Allah

Belief to

Malaaika

Belief to Al

Kutub

Belief to Ar Rasul

Belief to

Yawmul Qiyama

h

Belief to Al

Qadar

ConclusionAqeedah are things that must be believed by heart, things that bringing peace of soul, a belief that is not mixed with the hesitation. It is a truth that can be accepted by humans, based on intellect, revelation and nature. It has another term: Iman, Tauheed, Ushuluddin, Kalaam and Al-Fiqh Al-Akbar.The aqeedah has two fundamental sources, Quraan and Sunnah. ‘Aql can be used to understand quran and sunnah. aqidah is a foundation of amal. Amal will not be accepted if it is not based on the correct Aqeedah.human beings can be classified into three levels based on their aqeedah: Shak, Zan, and Ghalabathu Zan.The six pillars of iman are: Belief in Allah, Believe in Malaaika, Believe in Al Kutub, Believe in Ar Rasul, Believe in Yawmil Qiyamah, believe in Qadar.

شكرا على حسن ...اهتمامكم

جزاكم الله أوفر الجزاء

Discussion

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