approach acute diarrhea with comorbid diseases
TRANSCRIPT
DUTY REPORTMarch 11th, 2015
Approach Patient Acut Diarhhea With Comorbid Diseases
GP on duty: dr. Ananinta
Resident on duty: dr. Andi
Coass on duty: Bertha and Karina
Supervisor :
Dr Soroy Lardo SpPD FINASIM
Departmen Of Internal Medicine
Indonesia Army Central Hospital Gatot Soebroto
PATIENT RECAPITULATION
3rd Floor
-
4th Floor
1. Mr. H,34 yo. Low intake + anemia
2. Mr. D,35 yo. DHF
5th Floor
1. Mrs. S, 57 yo, febris d-8 susp thypoid fever
2. Mrs. T, 67 yo, Diabetic ketosis +CVD
6th Floor
1. Mr. G, 67 yo, low intake on geriarti
2. Mr. E, 45 yo, low intake+ ca nasofaring
PATIENT’S IDENTITY
•Name : S
•MR no : 282786
•Sex : female
•Age : 57 years old
•Religion : Moeslem
•Marital Status : Married
•Ethnic : Javanese
•Address : Jakarta
ANAMNESIS
Autoanamnesa on march 11th 2015 at 19.30AM
Chief Complaint
fever since 1 week before admmision
Additional Complain
loose stool
• Patient complain about having fever since 1 weekbefore admision. Fever was not fell suddenly high. Fever is felt not continously, fever is felt up and down, higher at night. The patient didn’t measure
the temperature.• Patient denied any chill, short of breathness,
cough. Urination is normal(no complaint).• Loose stool since 1 day before admission. The stool
was liquid, no mucus, no blood, the collor is yellowish green. The odor was feel like rotten egg. She has also complaint loose stool 10 times on the
day before admission and 4 times on thde day admmision. The volume about 250 (1/2 glass of
mineral water cup)
• She has taken new diatab on the day of admission and the loose stool stopped. She denied any
discomfort in her anus after defecation. She also complaint vomiting > 4x, contains water, clear
liquid, <1/2 glass of mineral water.
• She also DM type II since 2004. now on therapy with insulin 20-20-10. She has blurred vision and
has undergone cataract extraction 7 month before admmision. Tingling(-), lost of sensation (-),
decreased urination (-), wound (-), she routine go to the cardiologist because she has narrowing of
heart blood vessel. Take the medication but forget the name.
• HT (+), no medication.
HABITS AND LIFESTYLE
• History of travelling (+), she went to Batamfor 2 weeks last month.
•She has history eat unclean food
PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONVITAL SIGNS• General State : Mild Illness
• Consciousness : Compos Mentis
• Blood Pressure : 160/80 mmHg
• Heart rate : 72x/minute
• Respiratory Rate : 18x/minute
• Temperature : 36oC
• Body Weight : 78 kg
• Body Height : 165 cm
• BMI : 28,65 (obesity gr 1)
PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONGeneral Examination•Head : Normocephal
–Eye : anemic conjunctiva (-/-), icteric sclera (-/-), imature catarct OS, sunken
eyes (-), pseudofakia OD
–Ears : normotia, discharge (-)
–Nose : septum deviation (-), discharge (-)
–Mouth : typhoid tongue (-)
•Neck : lymph nodes enlargement (-),
JVP 5 – 2 cmH2o
COR
• Inspection: Ictus cordis (-)
• Palpation: ictus cordis not palpable , lift (-), thrill (-),
• Percussion:
– Right border: ICS V, linea midclavicularis dekstra
– Left border: ICS V, linea midclavicularis sinistra
– Heart waist: ICS IV, linea parasternal sinistra
• Auscultation : regular 1st and 2nd heart sound, murmur (-), gallop (-)
PULMO
Inspection : chest within normal shape, symmetries on static and dynamic state
Palpation : tactile vocal fremitus both lungs were symmetries.
Percussion : resonant both lungs
Auscultation : vesikular breath sound+/+, rales (-/-), wheezing -/-
Abdomen : tenderness (+) at right upper quadran, hepatomegaly(-), splenomegaly (-), bowel sound (+) normal.
Extremities : pitting edema -/-, CRT < 2’
Laboratory resultsRESULT NORMAL RANGE
Hematologi rutin:
Hb 16,3 12 - 16 g/dl
Ht 50 40 – 52 %
Erythrocyte 6.3 4.3 - 6.0 mil /ul
Leukocyte 5760 4800 - 10800/ul
Thrombocyte 177800 150000 - 400000/ul
MCV 80 80 – 96 fL
MCH 26 27 - 32 pg
MCHC 32 32 – 36 g/dL
LABORATORIUM
RESULT NORMAL RANGE
Clinical chemistry:
Ureum 28 20 - 50 mg/dl
Kreatinin 1.0 0.5 – 1.5 mg/dl
Total Cholesterol 224 <200 mg/dL
Trigliserid 50 <160 mg/dL
HDL 49 >35 mg/dL
LDL 165 <100 mg/ dL
Fasting Blood
Sugar
165 70-100 mg/dl
2 PP BG 172 <140 mg/dL
Natrium 138 135 – 147 mmol/L
Kalium 4,3 3.5 – 5.0 mmol/L
Klorida 96 95 – 105 mmol/L
Resume female, 57 yo. fever since 1 week before admision.
Fever was not fell suddenly high. Fever is felt not continously, fever is felt up and down, higher at night. Loose stool since 1 day before admission. The stool was liquid, no mucus, no blood, the collor is yellowish green. The odor was feel like rotten egg. She has also complaint loose stool 10 times on the day before admission and 4 times on the day admmision.
Physical examination : BP : 160/80, typhoid tongue (-),tenderness (+) at right upper quadran
Laboratory finding : hypercholesterolemia
PROBLEMS LIST
• Acute gastroenteritis
• DM type 2
• Hypertension grade 2
• Dyslipidemia
• History of CAD
Acute gastroenteritisAnamnesis:
fever since 1 week before admmision, loose stool one day before admission,
Physical examinationsunken eyes (-), dry mucos membrane(-)
Laboratory finding:-Plan of diagnostic:Widal test , feses analysis, feses culture,Tubex test, Blood
cultureTherapic plan : New diatab 3x 2 tab
less fiber food componentIVFD RL 20 tpm
DM type 2 (obesity, on therapy insulin) uncontrolled
• Anamnesis: history of DM on insulin, cataract (+), CVD (+)
Physical examinationCataract (+) OS
Laboratory finding:FBG : 115 mg/DL, 2PP BG 170:12 mg/dL
Plan of diagnostic: Hb A1 C, urinalysisTherapic plan :
diet : 1200 kkal/dayNovomix 20-0-20 Uconsult to ophtalmologist
Hypertension grade 2
Anamnesis:
history HT (+) , no taking medication
Physical examination
BP: 160/80mmHg
Laboratory finding:-
Plan of diagnostic: ECG,
Therapic plan : Valsartan 1x 160 mg
Bisoprolol 1x 5mg
Dyslipidemia
Anamnesis:
-
Physical examination
-
Laboratory finding: total cholesterol ↑, LDL↑
Plan of diagnostic:-
Therapic plan : simvastatin 1x20 mg
History of CAD
• History of CAD
Anamnesis:
history of narrowing of heart blood vessel
Physical examination
-
Laboratory finding: -
Plan of diagnostic: ECG, echocardiogram, coronary angiography
Therapic plan : aspilet 1x 80 mg
PROGNOSIS
Quo ad vitam : Dubia ad bonam
Quo ad sanationam : Dubia ad bonam
Quo ad functionam : Dubia ad bonam
Comment
• Fever type Tropical infection
• Add another info about going to malaria-endemic area, change of diet
• Chief complaint shoud be “diarrhea” so it is consistent with the diagnosis/problem list of typhoid fever
• Should add another info about the blood pressure when the patient was diagnosed with hypertension and the blood glucose when she was diagnosed with DM type 2
• In Physical Examination if patient has fever, should check if she has relative bradycardia
• Patients that come with diarrhea, we should check the hemodynamic first, in case there is severe hypovolemiawhich is an emergency
• For the diagnosis of typhoid fever, check Widal titer (the diagnosis if the titer is >1/320) and should recheck the titer increase (> 4x increase within 1 week)
• The patient was given bisoprolol because she is suspected of having CAD
• To confirm the diagnosis of CAD, coronary angiography (cardiac cathetherization) should be done– If the patient’s condition is stable, treadmill stress test
can be done.