ACTION CAL LED FOR

World Council of Churches Fixes Agenda

Vol. 6, No . 34. Registere d at the G .P.O. as a News paper 6dSOUTHERN EDITION Thursday, Novemb er 3, 1960 •

• The level of acti on : "We arefull y aware that it is purpose ofevery membe r ch urch in SouthAfri ca to help establi sh th at justiceand peace of which th e Bible speaks.

(Continued on page 6)

CONFERENCETOFOCUS ONRACE PROBLE S

DURBAN.

'l'E~~~ONI ~S r>'6~~lgL:J~FOLLOWING A SUPREMECOURT DECISION DISMISS·ING THE APPEAL OF FIVETOP LEADERS OF THEPONDOLAND NATIONALC O M MIT T EE. THESELEADERS WERE SEN·TENCED TO FROM 12 TO15 MONTHS FOR HAVLNGALLEGEDLY ATTENDED JOHAN NESB URG . lock , the D .R .C. made rep resenl a-AN ILLEGAL MEETING. ~E planning committee for the tions to the Government to allow

AT A MEETING OF Sout~01~:'::~h~~~::e~;}ia~dt~~ ~~e ~:~~~fn;e-~h:rYC~~rfe~~~te~r'Th:TRIBESMEN HELD LAST the Worl d Council of Churches Gov ernment refused to do so.WEEK, THE FIVE LEAD- unanimously decided to hol d their T he deci sion of the Anglic an

ERS HAD MUCH DIFFI- ~e~~~~:re7-l:. ~eh~:=~tr:e ':e~ ~~ur~~ntfe~eo~~~cdien t~h~\f~~~n~ ~~CULTY IN CONVINCNG in ~ohanne~burg last week under t~e pra ised by Dr. Bilheimcr as a signTHE TRIBESMEN THAT ch~lrmanshlp .of Dr . Rob ert BII· o f "very good co-operation and aTHEY WOULD HAVE TO helmer , assoc iate s~cretary-general sincere desi re to bring about und er-GO TO JAIL PENDING AP- of the. W?rld Council o.f ChI;Jrc~es. stan ding among the churches in

PLICAnON FOR LEAVE < ?or. :~~~~mX'fri:s ~~ec~~:~nv~~ Sout h Afric a ."

TO TAKE THE CASE TO meet ing. GREAT ISSUES

THE APPELLATE DIVISION fer~~~e di~is~~~t~O A~ri~~ t~:ok~on~ Statement issued by the Plann ingFOR EXTENSION OF BAIL. dead- lock wh ich arose out of the Com mittee after its meet ing says that

After discussions las ting two days, depo rtation of Bishop Ambro se the planned Conference was a con-diUring which tribesmen unanimou s- ..• Reeves. su lta tion on certain great issuesly pressed for a decision to send " The An glican Church wa nted the fac ing the Sout h African churchespowerful delega tion to meet the Confe rence to be held outside the and that the Con ference will beNati ve Commi ssioner and tell h im Union so tha t Bishop Reeves could inter- ra cia l in cha racter. re presenta-that the peo ple ref used ' 0 hand attend. T he D.R .C . took up the tive of the eight member churches

~;~;ed t~~irall~~dteh~~ ~~e su::i:i~~ Mr. Solomon. Ma .dikizela, one of the five prominent Pondo leaders attit ude th at the Conference must be of the World Co uncil of Churchesarres t. It was, however, expec ted ~entenc~ to Imprisonment, seen h~re add ressing one of the ~ass mee t- held in South Africa, with or with- in South Africa.that a mass delegat ion would ac- mgs which have been an outstandinc fea ture of the struggle m Pondo- out Bishop Reeves. The statement records that the

~~ati~~n~nt'We~~a~~{:y.to the police land. In an endeavour to solve the dead- :::f~:~ tOto~~e:lsh~li~ Rce::::.:::;

Several tribesmen, interviewed by had create d difficult ies and points

New Age, were not sat isfied with PROVINCIAL COMMITTEE RECOMMENDS ~:: ~~~i:':;h~:u:~:r:~ ~e~~~n~f~~;t d~~~~o~alh~~ lytO~cc~~:r ~~: the Ch urch of-the Province of Southdecision in defere nce to the opin ion Africa . bu t al so a member of the

of their lead ers. APARTH ID COUNCILS ~~~~ill~o~t::::S.Of the WorldSTR UGGL E TO CON TI N UE This Conference, which has beenMr. Solomon Mad ikizela , a pro- called on the initiative of

minent leader who is among thos e World Council of Churches. will beabout to be impr isoned, said , in an a pr ivate Conference attended only

~~~~u:~~ed~f~{~e70 ~~t:ni~~;a~~:i FOR COLOUREDS ~?:u~~~:~at~f ~h~m~~erl~ig~~~~ijb~~was taken after very careful con- Chur ches in South Africa. Eachsiderat ion . member church will send ten dele-

"We wanted desperately to avoid gates and it is emph asised that theany bloodshed ," he said. " In the delegations should be mixed. Themeantime," he added, "I am certain CAP E T OWN. th e separation of ateas and gradual lia ison between existing local auth o- Wo rld Council of Churches will

~:~i:i~: ~~gg~~n:~~:S~:a~~~tr~ THtfOl~:Pc:::::~:1 ~d~:~~ ~r~~an~~:re~~ tOp~~~i~fe si~ar~te s~~~~ ~:~d, abr~~~ l~:as G~~~~o:~~~~ ~i~~ . send a seven -member delega-Pondol and ," bas pre sented its recom mend ations period of time. Board and the National Housmg The agenda of the Conference is

Th e Eastern Provin ce divisio n of for apart heid Councils for the According to the Co mm itt ee's Commission. based on five issues suggested bythe Supreme Co ur t will hear an Col our ed people of th e Ca pe Pro- report there are pra ctical cons idera- On a longer term basis its duty the Wo rld Coun cil of Churches.app licat ion on beha lf of the leaders vince. tions concerned with personel, will also be to train the areas en- • The level of factual under­for leave to lt0 to the Appellate The Committee was established in finance and admi nistration , wh ich tru sted to it to the level of "inde- stan ding of the situ a tion in SouthDivision on N ovember 7. In the January 1959 when the rem oval of make it impossible to int roduce pendent governme nt" , especially Africa: "It is clear," says the Wo rldmean time efforts are being made to Colo ur ed vo ters fro m the commo n ap arthei d local authorities imm edi- applying itself to the training of Co uncil of Churches , "that with theget a leading Q.c. to appear for the municipa l roll wa s rai sed. Protests at ely, Ho wever, the Committee has Coloured personel in all aspec ts of member churches in South Afr icaaccused. from all sections of th e Peninsula 's not thro wn the estab lishment of mun icipal govern me nt. and among the churches outside of

Th e men who have been sen- popu lati on resul ted in the Admini- these au thorities overbo a rd, but sets CO UNCIL MEMBERSIDP South Africa. there is widely varyingtenced are S. Ma dikizela, T. Tshan - strat or appointing the comm ittee to ou t a program by which they can The membership of the Council , knowledge of the facts of the presentegla , H . Mbo dla, S. Mpini and M . enquire into the desirability or be attai ned. the Committee recommends, should conditions. There is a different in-Ntshangase, othe rwise of establishing separate- It envi sages an Ur ban Area s be made up of 4 to 6 mem bers terp retation of fa cts which. we feel.

CHIEFS ME ET Coloured councils. C ouncil on similar lines to the Peri- appointed by the Adminis trato r "o n requires that all concerned attemptAn other significa nt occu rrence The .Committee has now pre - U rban Board now in o peration in the grounds of their know ledge and to gain a fresh and more accurate

last week was the genera l 'indaba' sented ItS reports and recomme nds: th e Tra nsvaa l as a start. experience of local government a nd under standing of the obiective situa-of Chiefs (bot h G overnme nt-elected • T ha t a permanent U rban Area s CA PE FLATS the ir knowled ge of the needs of the tion on which we stand ."and others) which Hans Abr aham Cou nci l be established , and it should It must set about payi nl: " atten- Colour ed co mmunity." As ar eas areaddressed at Lus ikisiki . give immediate att ention to planning tion to and taking steps in eonn ee- placed under the control of the

Th e new 'Kina of Bantustan ' the Coloured area s of the Cape Flats tion with the planning of the Co uncil , the Ad ministrato r shou ldwaxed eloquent on the vir tues of as a co mplete and inde pendent un it ; Coloured areas on the Cape Flats have the power to increa sse thethe Gov ernment and ma de some • Th a t a sepa rate ro ll for the with a view of formulating a sound memb ership by ad ditional mem berssignificantly bellicose state ments. Coloured will not hav e a desirabl e and praetlcal fra mework for the elected by the Coloured own ers and

He condemne d ' the snakes tha t result-but envisages that in those development of thi s area as a co m- occu piers of such area s.come to the Pondo watering pits by area s where the Co lour ed franc hise plete and inde pende nt uni t or units." App ointed members may be Euro-

(Contin ued on page 4) at present plays an importan t part The Cou ncil mus t also serve as (Continued on page 3)

NEW AGE , THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 3, 1960

An Open. Letter From An Exile

SELBY TO VERWOERD

Lusaka.

fro m the Federati on of Rhodesiaa nd Nva sal and with ou t any fur ­ther qu estions . As far as NorthernRh ode sia is concer ned the fo rth­coming confer ence on Federationshould be the last funeral note toth is un accept able system."

D . SIMOLOKA

Klo ppenburg..

"There Was a Man..."In the beginning of our present

era the re was a man whom I shallnot narne. If this man was no tperso nally present he mus t have.at least. heard of the non-vi olentand successful act ion against thethe n ureatezt nower on earth : Th emighty Rom an Emp ire in theperson of the R om an Governor.

He went into the desert to con­sider and contemplate how andwh y non -violent resista nce couldbe used . Then he taught! Andth e peopl e who lived a simple life ,wer e no t ye t blinded by moneya nd possessions , ease a nd riches .un derstood.

His teach ing was bro adc ast byword of mouth and was slowlydistor ted in the proc ess, But thosein power ma rvelIed at the powerof non-violence and became sorelyafr aid. He was taken prisoner andlawfull v executed in the custom­ary manner. T hen they took histea-thi ng and tauzht them in theirown way to deceive the people,

And the y were eminen tly suc­cessfu l.

T he nam e of this man , who wasgiven the title of "The Prince ofPea ce. has been invoked in a suc­cession of vio lent an d b loodywars, revolutions and st ruggles.

Yet his true teach ings are stillwith us today.

It is for you to discover themand pr actise them in yo ur non ­violent struggle against oppression,

A HIMSA

Heartily EnjoyedI am very much delight ed to see

tha t New Age , the onl y papertha t digs out the h idden truth , ison the move again. Our peoplehave always enjoyed th e pap erhear tily. and we wer e shoc ked tolearned that it was banned du ringth e sta te of emergency.

SKINNY HILUNDWAWindhoek.

FEDERATION NOT WANTED

EDITORIAL

Two thousand delegates f romover 500 bra nches of the Afr icanN at ional Congress . embracing todat e half a m ill ion me n andwomen, resol ved at the 11th con­ference of th e ANC to call on th eBritish Gov ern men t. wh ich saw fitin 1953 to force a political federa­tion on our nation, to see fit NOWnot to sta in the year 1961 with afurther continuation of a poli tica lfedera tion which has never beenaccepted by our na tion.

The resolution said :" We ar e an xio us that when

N orth ern Rh odesia become s an 'n­dependent sovere ign state underAf rican govern ment the verv bestof ties and rela t ions with Britainshould be preserved, To achievethis it is expedient on Brit ain 'spart to rem ove NOW the lon gcrude thorn she st uck wilfully int othe tender flesh o f this nati on , soth at this seven-year wound canheal in good time before we zetself-ru le and com plete sove reignindependence.

"W e there fo re resolve un an i­mou sly that a t the forth comingFederal Co nstitu tional ReviewNorthern Rhodesia should secede

Racial Peace PossibleYes! the Nats ar e not as bad

a s the Belgians. it is only nowthat the y are getti ng to blund er.R acial peace is something that canbe maint ained any time, only ifthey are det erm ined . and on ly atthe cost of abandoning the apart­he id pol icy.

Th ere is not eve n the faintesthope of peac e be ing maintained inSouth Africa as lo ng as one sect iono f the comm un ity is still thesubordinate of the other. Unl essthe All - Mighty created theblack man to be a subordinate ofa while man .

Apartheid is compelling ties ofhatred among black and wbitera ces of Sout h A fri ca, and it alsogives us a suspicion that we mightnot be create d b y one God .

The overwh elm ing success ofthe recent blaek a nd white tourna­ment in Mase ru is an example thatblack and whit e races of ourco untry are eag erly waiting forpeaceful . racial te rms, and th issolely lies in the co-o peration ofour rul ers,

W. B. NGCAYIYAJohannesburg.

Wants People'sConference

Don't Ban ReligiousMeetings

Du ring the state of emergency

ma ny of the organisa tions made a WHAT ARE THEY UP TO'magn ificent effor t to orga nise th e ' •

.~o~~nh~s~ntl;ar~i~c~vethheo~~~~ DURING th e cour se of a speech mad e la st week to th e Ameri­was lifted the diffe rent organisa- can Natio n a l Press Club in Was h ing ton , M r . Eric Louw, our

~:~;i::chn~t~~~I~~~ ~~~ th~~i~d~ Minis ter of Exte rn a l Affairs, made t he foll owing statement:Marc h to August showed us one " T he Unio n G overnmen t has showed its will ing ne ss to co­thing , that as lon g as the different o pe ra te with th e West. Dur ing thi s pa st yea r w e ha ve co -operatedorganisations ar e div ided, so long wi th th e Unite d Sta tes Gove rn me n t in reg a rd to cerlain proje c ts .

~i~l ~e'f~~:~~~~ l~~~'a~~eSh~~lt~h~~ and discussions are proceeding wi t h regard to a third o ne."the whit e b aask apists are united That A m erican rocket and satelli te tracking st ations a reaga inst the peop le of colour in already operating on our soil is comm o n knowledge , and a matter~~r~th :of~~a. Jo~e t~~e ~~~, theth; which h as . up to now, unfortunately raised but little comment.op pressed, to unite. I therefore If the U nited States ro cket a n d space progr a m mes werewould like through yo ur pa per, to geared to pe a ce ful ends no one woul d object t o the presence ofca ll up on all organisa tions (includ- their tracking sta t io ns in South Africa. But all the world kn ows

:gg :~~e~E~~~t~~) ,sp~~e ~~~~ r~~: th a t this is n o t so .gether in a "People's Conference," The American militarists have complete control of this b ra n chthras h out a ll differences, and of science in their country. They make no bones abo the factadop t a rigid p rogramme an d thus that their prima ry interest is to develop it for war purposes.

. ~~m~f T~ ~~~s:oo[O~hear~~tt~ei By p ermitt in g the est abli sh m e n t o f these t ra ck ing station s ,would like to say: We, the people s ta ffed l~rg~ly by military perso~nel , t~e N a tion a li st Go~ernme !l twhom you claim to lead, are dis- to ok a significant step towa rds involving our co untry directly mgusted with your pamph le!~ and American w a r p rep a ra t io ns . Jud.ging by. Mr. L o u w 's speech, th.c

Go~~~~I:"I ~n~1.~~bf~~lv~ di~in:~:' Government . is ~ow contemplating taking fur the r s teps III thiswe are qu ite willing to forgive and da ngerous direction.let by-gon es be by-ga nes. All the WHAT IS T H IS THIRD PROJ E CT THAT MR. LOU W .

~~~d~~ ~;~:p~r~~~ ~~dtb:s p~~\~~~ MENTIONED-AND WHAT D O ES IT INVOLVE ?forgiven others, we are p rep ared IS IT ADDITIONAL S E E M INGLY-INNOCENT T RACK­to fo rgive you, Fe llow freedom ING STATION S-OR IS IT SOMET H ING MORE SINISTER ?

~:~~e~hele~~ t~~:ghtol~~~u~1 t~ There is no r o o m for secrecy here ; too much is at stake. Thesto re for us , there ar~ many rivers people of South Afri ca h a ve t h e right to kno w what is h appen in g .we ha ve to cross, th is we bave to It is time fo r th e Governmen t to tell us .do as one, or stay where we are. :....-. _I therefore call upon a ll of us tounite no w.

FO~WAm':~r ~~ni~~E~~~gt~~OUR LIFETIME.

"CHOU E N LAI"Athlone, c:r.

New Age is a WeaponWe appreciate your servi ce- for

the natio n a t large. We are suretba t your struggling will not be invain. Your paper New Age is oneof the effect ive weaoons we areusing . New Age is a weaponthro ugh which the oppre ssedmasses will be liberated fro m thewicked opp ressors of the sub­con tinent. The re is a genera lawa keni ng in the Transkeian ter ri­tories . Th ey are tired of beingspoon fed.

Your s for the African s,P . D. MKWAMBI

Willowvalc .

The bann ing of religiou s gather­ings would be strictly nonsensical.It seems th at the present-da yaut hor ities are up aga inst theUniversal Cre ator. The co mplaintslaid down to the City Councilthro ugh the Director of Marke tsby the traders of the G rand Pa­rade, should not be foIlowed bywell-thinking people. Preachersshoul d be left alone, because theyare heaven-sent mess engers . Theydo what the Scriptures say mustbe don e- to expa nd the work ofGod, To ignore and to hate thegospel because of a business is toput your own life at stake.

I appeal to th ose tr aders 0fI theG rand Parade to humble them ­se lves before the heavenly messen­gers befo re it is to o la te. TheWord of G od exist ed for to savetheir own lives from the chai ns ofthe Devil.

T his letter is a sequel to anarticle which appeared in N ewAge (27. I0.60). I do not thin k -thatth e City Counc il can do such adirty work by banning re ligiou ..meeting s and bring upon itself acur se from the Crea tor.

K. D. MADUBEDUBENyanga.

for detention , a num ber of us'slipped th rough the net.

It has been draw n to my atten­tion that you have stated that youwill get us back even if you taketen year s. My dear doctor youcertainly are an opt imist. Do youreall y believe tha t in ten year sf rom now white do minati on willstill be the orde r of the day in ourco untry? Be that as it may, thepu rpose of this letter is no t to de­bate with you the doom of anoutmoded, unjust, bru tal and in­huma n form of society .

Th e purpo re of this leiter is toinfonn you that I am prepared tocom e back and fa ce an v chargeswhich the authorit y of yo ur racialdictat orshi p wisb to la v agalnstme. But r ma ke one condition.Your racialist reg ime m ust recog­nise mv marriage as a valid andlega l one . My marr ialZe certifica teis recognised as such bv all othe rco untries on eart h. The "peepingtoms" of your imm ora lity squadmust leave my wife . child andmyse lf to live our live , as an yot her family live theirs.

I mu st make it clear that recog ­nition of my ma rr iage does notmean that I intend to comp rom isemy po sition with whitc domin a­tion .

Whe ther T am living in So uthAfric a or living. tcmoor arily. inexile, T shall cont inue 10 contri ­bute 10 the struggle to bring abouta dem oc ratic Sou th Africa. ASouth Afric a where every adultsha Jl have the vote, where thema jority sha ll ru le, A Sou thAfric a which shall be free of fearand insecurity . the dom inantfea ture " of ra cial rule.N ow that I have tasted the deli­cious fruit of fr eedo m. by Jiving inG hana. I reali se th at its sweetnessha r been denied to tbe people ofour cou ntry fo r too long , N owthat I have taste d this sweetness,r am more detennined than everto do all I can in the struggle tobri ng peace. sec urity and freedomto ou r cou ntry.

Yo urs fait hful ly,ARNO LD SELBY

Accra , Gh an a.

will ever succeed in preventingthe people of South Africafr om striving fo r fr eedom.

Because we hav e fai th in theordinary people of Sou thAf rica, we appea l to our sup­porters to take one of theimportant organisers- New Age- to the pe ople each week. Allour suppo rte rs must ra llyround the paper as never be­fore . The y must selI th e pa pereach week. They must coll ectmo ney for the paper regula rly .They must donat e money them­selves. NEW AG E IS THEPEO PLE 'S PAPE R! IT IS UPTO YOU T O SEE THAT ITGETS TO THE P EOPLE!!

Last Week' s Do nations:Johannesbu rg :

I.J. (in memory of Lionel)~2 , Vic £2, Anon . £1.5, Collec­nons £9.5.Ca pe Tow n:

Unit y £5, Lou is- jumble£ 1.7.6. Alf £ 1, H.C. Y. 9~ .,A.R.M . £1 .1.

Grand Tota l: £23 7s. 6d.

ITs i~cem~h: ~~~g~~~y~~~~~Immediately tbis happened ,New Age reappeared and hasbeen in circulation for thisperiod in the forefront of thefigh t against opp ression inSouth Africa.

Fro m renorts which we havereceived an d from the manyletters whicb have arrived a t aJlOur offices, there is no doubtthat ou r man y tbous and s ofreaders and supporters havewelcomed th is new lease of life.

It is also apparent to us thatour paper is not getti ng out toeverybod y who would like toread it, Peopl e ha ve com­pla ined of this.

Wh en the G overnment ban­ned certain organi sations d ur­ing the Emergency and carriedout the ir reign of terror in thetownships throu ghout thecountry, they were hoping toclose the min ds of the peopleas well as the or gani sati ons towhich they belong. We do notbeli eve tha t the Government

HELP WIN US M REREADERS!

Bans and Passports

Dear Verwoerd, you are nodoubt aware that I was one ofth ose who ma naged to escape de­tention. In the first da ys of Ap rilth is year whe n, during the ea rlyhours of the mo rning your HG e­stapo" were bu sy rounding upth ousands of "Freedom Fighters"

It was our misfortune to readof the soon -to-be-opened "all ­Bantu" facto ry . Accord ing to thelocal dail y paper, the month lyproduction will be of abo ut£6.000 and the worke r> will re­ceive ·between £1-17-6d. an d£5-7-6d.! Is this the Gov ernment 'snew deal? Are the weeklv wage"qu oted above not evidence "of'p overty promotio n?"

Since we wrote ou r last letterab out the 'banned Langa Liberalmeeting. we heard of the SouthAfrican Congress of Trade Unionsan d Liberal Pa rty's ban under theRiotous Assemblies Act. N ow(according to the dail y) the y havebanned a orooosed Simons townLiberal meet ing' f or October 30.

T he Reic h first banned theANC and PAC and it seems thatnow by individu al banni ngs it is..inkiru- its poison ous fan gs intothe Congress o rgani sation andLiberal Par tv too.

All sho uld prote st , wheth er theyhave Co ngress sy mpathies orLiberal sympa thies for un less wedo. the ta lons will tighten untilthev have us in a grip of death .

Another po int is the passportrefusal habit wh ich is still infashion. Yet, passport refusa lscannot sto p the peopl e. Two He­rer oes got to Swed en safel yWITHOUT nassoorts. The Reichstill sees it flt however to oreventa Johann esburg University lect urer("n am ed" under the Supp ressionof Co mmunism Act) from goingto Portu guese East Af riea on ascientific expedi tion ! If this is notfu tility what is? Can we blam eoversea" newspapers fo r criticis ingthe po lice state?

"]WO D E MOCR ATS"Cape Town .

NEW AGE, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 3, 1960

InHistory

And WhiteAfrican

32-page well-illustrated pamphlet

1/6d., including po~age

(See bottom of back page for list of addresses)

OUR LATEST NEW AGE PAMPHLET FROM

LIONEL FORMAN'S HISTORY NOTES NOW

AVAILABLE AT ALL NEW AGE OFFICES.

A MUST FOR ALL INTERESTE D IN THE

FREEDOM STRUGGLE.

BlackSouth

"Our aim," said Mr. Nthite," i~

to promote selflessness among ourpeople; to bring up their standardot Iivmg." Mr. Nthite said that thereare about ·200 shareholders andshares are sold at 10/- each. Everyshareholder has . one vote irrespec­tive of the share. he may hold."This," Mr. Nthite said, '" IS to pro­~ect the Co-operative tram failingIUtO the hands of a few who havemore money."

Dealing with the reaction of thepeople to the Co-operative, he saidthat the people are responding won­derfully III tnat although the shop isonly a few weeks old no less than 40li'eople have indicated their desireto take shares. Already the co-ophas customers from as tar afield asOrlando East and Meadowlancs,two miles away. The prices are lowcompared to other shops in thearea.

\ JOHAN NESBURG_SITUATED across the spruit

facing Phomolong Station inOrlando West is an impressive newbuilding put U9 by the People's Co­operati ve Trading Society. This i~

the first 2rocery sho!! to be openedby the Co-operative in pursuance ofits aim to run a number of co­operative stores.

Inside the shop, colourfully deco­rated, the display of articles is soartistically done, with every article111 the view of the customer, that itis undoubtedly the most attractiveshop in the 5UO,OOO populated SouthWestern- Areas of Johannesburg.

Roaring behind the counter ISpint-size but deep-baritoned PeterNthite, secretary of the Society andmanager of the business. Not onlydoes Mr. Nthite sell the goods thatare displayed, but he takes time toexplain to h rs customers what theCo-operative aims are.

APARTHEID COUNCILSF R COLOU EDS

COODSTARTTOORLANDOPEOPLES' CO-OP

New Nomes For Old Sweels

Co-op manager Peter Nthite has to learn a new dialect in his new(Contin ued from page 1) trade. The kids buy sweets but not by the names the sweet factories

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11I1 ;~~oE~;:,~:~~:;~:~k~.~~::£:':?:E:'~2i.:=~:~have the powers to place any area = =~~e~hepr~~:m::O~iNO:~~~P::: I REPORT I LUTULI SENDS MESSAGE 0~~~~~iI;A~~~ Ut~~erp:~~:~~ ~~o:::~ § ~::: ~:un~fv~:n:en:oc~~ ~~~~~; ~ • Although the extensive area of the Cape Flats .. • has not ~ NYEREREand to channel all housing schemes § yet been zoned it can with a fair degree of certainty be accepted §in this area of control through the § that WIth the exception 01 the area occupied by the Nyanga § DURBAN. pressed "such as my own country";

C~~ilfunct ion or dut y, under the ! ~(~a~1~~' i~ ;~l c~r~r~~3~r S~ea~s~~~~ ~~l;;~~~r~i~yd~iftft:~n~ ~ I~y:rer:e~:e ~ni~~'o/~~: ~na~i ~~~ lf:~k al~~~~~~S~~~~i~f'i~~~~control ot an existing local authority =from Athlone-Crawford to the borders of Kuils River with a § ganyika, Chief A. J. Lutuli, former internally and externally, themay be transte red to the Urban ~ population of several hundreds of thousands which will, within a § President-General of the banned message adds, "We in South AfricaAreas Council, and the Adrninistra- :: short period, l ise to the one million mark. § African National Congress congratu. are told that it is impossible totor may direct that the local autho- ~ § lating the people of Tanganyika on build a democracy out of the

~~n~?:u~~itlO~abf I~V~~te ~~co~~ I • In most of the 15 wards comprising Cape Town the Coloured I :~~~~f:ay~n~:i;n:~t~Cire:~a~:~;~~ in~'~h?sO~S ~~~~P~~ver accepted andtrom the artected area proportionate § population is m the majority. ~ your utterances because they strike [ am glad that you feel so too. Youto the costs of carrying out the § European Coloured § a chord similar to mine. have the opportunity of demon-particular function or duty. § Ward 10: Athlone and Lansdowne 5,460 47,160 § "Who knows but that destiny has strating this to the world. I most

EDUCATE INHABITANTS = Ward 6: Woodstock and Lower Castle 6440 36830 = preserved Africa for the task of respectfully assure you of my moral

CO~I~i;eoe~n~~~u~~YSe;2~at;n~~trii~~ § Ward 5: ~~!de:h ()~~stle, B.l.~.em~~.~ and 9:250 35:270 § ~i1il~~~~s s~~~ti~i~~~;~r~~yai~~h i ch support and admiration for the great

habitants as speedily as possible to =~ Ward 15: Diep River to Clovelly 11,510 27,270 =~=_= Stating that the free nations of ~d:~l ~~~~ y~hue h~~~o~~~ni~:i~~ ~ou~gradually take over the management Africa stilI face very difficult tasks... into practice".

~~~h:::ad~~~~ra~~e wc~hu~~~1 :~i~~ = - - -- = ~~~rit~ri~s {)~h~~~elo:;~: te~~~ 0;;' Af~ote : 0h~ Tanganika Nationalueclared a Town Council Area and ~ • Population of the Municipal Areas Coloured ~ pressed for years by colonial rule; N;~~~~e is ~~~niea~e~, I;h:~~pr~~~~~~:~:r tOfu~ct~~~sca~~~ngdu~i~ ~~ §== Cape Town ~96~f~n 29

29',443108 =§= ~~~a~~~ ~frf~~in;h~Chhaa~~ ~~Ilih~~~ . ~;anal~n~a~L~~ouP~. African, In-

Simonstown 3,395might deem fit. § Parow 22.000 10,640 :: ..

These Town Councils should con-

~:t a:~o~~:: :~e~~:~d°:U::~:t:~ f1111111 1111 1111111 111111111 111111111111111111111 111111111 11111111 111 11111111IIIIIIIIIII IIII IIII IIIIIIIIIIIIlIIIIIIIII IIIII IIII IIIIIIII IIIF

plus a number determined by himto be elected by owner.. and OCCU- often a cause of friction which "is Dealing with Divisional Councils,piers. not in the rea l Interests of the the Committee Enquiry, recom-

The Urban Areas Council will Coloured population". mended that as soon as an areahave the fight to levy rates in those Although the Committee did not was placed under the Urban Council,parts of Its area which does not fall recommend separate voters' rolls, it the right of the Divisonal Council tounder a municipality, subject to the however recommends that the rele- levy rates should cease; and untilsame restnction s as apply to munici- vant municipal ordinances be the Urban Area Council levied itspahties. amended to provide for indicating own rates, the Divisional Council

The Committee has decided that the racial 2I'OUp of each voter continue to do so, but hand these"it is neither desirable or advisable" according to the Group Areas Act. rates over to the Urban Council.

~~ei~~~f~~~{f~~~~~~:l~C~f~~~i~~ SHOULD NOT QUALIFY l~e p~~~n~~r~t~~li~~0~ldIO~~12~~~~or to place the Coloured voters on And another point whi~h the and transfer its administration toa separate roll. Committee thinks should be conside- the Urban Areas Council.

OPPOSITION red is that when a group area is

It felt that such action would ~~~~~~~~e~:e~~ ~~~ r~~en~~ ~~y ~~~~!~~~~e ac~vn::~~ra~~ec~Pf~:it~:~d~~ pier in that group area who belongs Guilty: 3 Kids Sat inand positive co-operation" of the ~~ :n:~~e~~ race should not qualify

Co+~~rego~~~;t~e does not want to th~b: c~:~:~t:fe :~b:~i:rtsAr~~ Front Seatsuggest that only Europeans be cans are on the municipal voters' Three children of Rev. Fred L.

t~:~os~~£a;?'i~l~rg~~¥=l~ ~i~~c:!~;I::In ,,::IS~~e;t~r:~ ~~1~7:~~;~~' ~e~::ri~~~:~u~I~~~IN MANY INSTANCES THE Government policy of Bantu home- Gadsden, Ala., U.S.A. last month,PRESENCE OF COLOUREDS ON lands and the Bantu franehise," the and placed on indefinite probationLOCAL AUTHORITIES HAS NOT Committee draws the attention of for sitting in the front of a segre­SHOWN GOOD RESULTS". Their the Administrator to this for his gated Greyhound bus. They will -presence, the Committee adds, was action. appeal. ffilllllllllII11I11 1111I11 11I 11I11I111111 1111I111I 111111 IIIIIII1111I11111 1111I1111I11 11 1111111I III II11I1 III 11111 III IIII11I11I I III III II II I/I~

2.30 p.m.

Prominent Speakers

GANDHI HALL

JACKSON NKOSIYANE wasonce secretary to Para mountChief Sabata of T embuland.Early one mornini in May 1958,at the height of Tembu opposi­tion to Bantu Authorities, Nkosi­yane was arrested in his house,taken to the Native Commis­sioner's Omce and handcuffed toTwalenfeni Joyi, the th ird leadingTembu tribesman to be exiled(he was sent to We.>selsvlei in theVryburg district). Both men werethen sent into banishment. Nkosi­yane, Sabata's secretary for threeand a half years, had taken astrong stand over the undermln­ing of the powers of the Para­mount Chief by the Bantu Au­thorities Act and the promot ionof Chief Kaizer M atanzima ofImmigrant Tembuland over thebead of Paramount Chi ef Sabata.Once tribal scribe an d Tembu­land diplomat, Nkosiyane is nowhoused in a broken down hut andsleeps On a mat on the mud floor.

Auspices:

S ,A , Soc iety for Peace and Friend­ship with the Soviet Union , P .O ,

Box 2920, Johannesburg.

Our age is the age of the strugglefor freedom, an age in which thepeoples are castinK off the alienyoke.

-N. S. Khruschov at UNO.

(50 Fox St., Jhb.)

SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 5

news from home and nor­mal living. Nothing isknown abou t the majorityof these exiles. Their namesappear on the Hansard listor Africans banished underthe 1927 Native Admini­stration Act , by order of theMinister of Native Affairs ,who acts as sole dictator.Two men ha ve died in ex­ile. Three have man aged toleave the coun try. Fourteenbanishment orders werewithdrawn after some timeand the exiles were allowedto return home.

IT IS TIME THATTH E RES T OF THESEMEN- AND ONE WO­MAN, THE WIFE OFCHIEF PAULUS MOPE­LI OF WITZIESHOEK,EXILED TO FRENCH­D A L E - WEREBROUGHT HOME.

NEW AGE, THURSDAY, NOV E MBER 3, 1960

Will They Seek Non-White Support?

NATAL ANTI-REPUBLICA SIN DILEM A

South Afr ica's exiles arein danger of being forgot­ten. Dotted about the mapof South Africa in the mostremote and lonely areas arestill abo ut 85 African s sentinto banishment for the iroppositi on to Government'Native' policy. T he Emer­gency is over and the de­tainees have been let out ofthe prisons. Men andyoungsters arres ted underthe pass laws and held un­der the Emergency are freeonce more.

But what of the Exiles?Unsung and unseen they sitout the years in horribleisolation , banished fromtheir homes for indefiniteperiods of time, cut offfrom wives and family.

THE EXILESHO'MEI

GSRI

W.F.T.U. is 15 YearsOld

The troubles in the Transkei could be solved by genuine consultationbetween the Govt. and the People's leaders. But to make this possible,the Govt. must first

BANGILISWE JOYI was exiledfrom Tembuland in 1958 furopposition to Bantu Authori ties.Once he wa.o head of 700 kraalsin the Umtata district. N ow he isexiled to the Bergplaas farm inthe Lo uis Trichardt district. Byd~y be works in a N ative Trustsawmill eamine £4 lOs. a mouth,By nigbt he sleeps in an old sa w­mill sh ed open on one side to theweat he r. He has no bed . A she etof corrugated iron raised onboxes is his bed. Sack.i make doas a mattress. Over the littlecorner of the shed where Jo yisleeps he piles cardboard bo xes.Then, into a shelte r more like acoffin than a hom e, he crowdshimself and his few belongings.Back home in th e T ranskei is hiswife, N owilo J oyi, two little gir ls(one of four ye.ar.i has a defo rm edann as a resul t of polio). Theeldest child , a boy, lives with his

uncle in Langa, Cape Town.

DURBAN . T his forthright statement has In the meantime a significant sec-

T~ :i~~I:'::::'I.atiC:a~f:a~:~~ ~~t~fh~ae~c~~rywhi:~~r~~~ffr~~ ~i~~OfbyW~~~c~~i~~~~d w::~~a~~r;;a~solidly ag ainst a Republic, they are criti cising the Archbisho p edit ori- by U.P. big-guns, such as Douglasnow face d witb "the pro blem " of a lly, pnnts prominently a letter Mitc hell and the press, is neverthe­sta nding firm o n their pre-Referen- signed "Torquernada" (whom I am less reac ting sharply against givingdum resolution to secede from the re liably informed is the political in to a Rep ub lic. Th ousands of un­U nion or acceptance of a Bree der- correspondent of th e pap er) wh ich signed leatlets calling on all thosebond Republic. states, " I n all the burly-burly of "who value their freedom to join

Aft er a great deal of back -door po litics it wou ld be bett er if we up an d demonstrate their oppositionnegotiations the United P arty and ' had more burly and less Hurley." to the Bro ederbon d Rep u blic," haveot her kindre d parti es have taken Torquernada, incident all y, was the been widely distributed in Pieter­

-------- ------------ two steps whic h th ey hope woul d Rom an Catholic digni ta ry who was maritz burg and D urb an.hoo dwink the white anti-Repu bli- I in charge of the Spanish Inquisit ion Fee lings are still mgh in someca ns as well 'as the Non-White against the Protestants. circles a nd the raising of the black

pe.lS~ of the Province. LUTULI' S VIEW re~~rsb~o~~cftr~~~e~~~o~~v:~~Z(~~;~~~emai~~ut~om;~~caili~ , va~~~~~m~~~gc~~~;;~hii\h~ t~~: ce3sfully stifled opposItion organised

I;~~~r~hrcb~est:i~~~~ ; f ::~\~~ I ~tpu~~i~ ~:~~s i~s l~~at~der~~at:~~ ~~~i~~t t~e ~it~~~~ti~t ~:~~~en~~~Ja~gon, calls on the peo p!e to ' sIxty-nine people who signed the ernment. I~=========.gn n and bear the Repub!lc l. dec laration, Chief A. J. Lu tuli, -----$-

~~~n~irf~o~~~ie~ ~i~~~si~~ I ~~r~~ X!~~i~:n~~ti~~~~l C~~gr~s~ ,More Incitementa resolutIO n couched. III the : in a stat ement to N ew Age said~ost lega l te~ms pOSSible, ~et- i that the signatories would have Arrests in P.E.:~n~g ~~~n~i[t~~l r::~7h~ ;~~ : fu~d~h: ·~~t~r~~i~~r~fti~~~~~poJ;~ PO RT ELIZABETH.Mlnl~ter, Dr. H. F:. Verwoerd ,. 1 nity" if they ha d called up on the The Special Branch swooped on\0 . 1O,corporate l~ t O. South, I Na tionalist Government to ref rain a num ber of men at their placcs 01 Puhl.-c Meel.-ngAfnca s new con st ltU,t,lOn. I fro m establishing a Republi c l ntil work on Fnday mornmg. '

, B,~ th the stat~men t by resp ons- the fundamental q uesti on of dem o- A rmed with warrants, the yI~le. South Afri ca ns an,d the Pr,o- cra tic rights has bee n settl ed a nd arres ted Alven Berrnie, a commercial THE SOVIET UNION~~~l~~ .~i~~~Jl,ref~;~~~~o~~ ~~j~ : ~~~tid~~~ns i~ada~~ o~~~~it~~~~n~~ ~~ve~ler, Eddie Heynes and Winslow AND AFRICAWhIte nghts" faJ! to, makC?a~y coJ.1-· \ cha nges. 6 n' Sa tu rday morning two more

~~~tev~~fg~~~~~: ~F'~~ew~~~~~'rt i~~ 'h:'T::t~~::~=t o:~ cU.d~ ,~in~: me n, Sipo Mab al a and Tandekile

~~ii~ls~ti~he ~;tion~listU~~:~t' front. : ~rdefdth'" isAf3 ~Iack rf~corthd of bcanetrayd- M~!c~~6in~er~0 a~~:te:~rrants. the

• . a!' e n caos a!r e so- e men are to be charged for incitementANGRY E XCHAN G ES UOIty of /be two w~Ite. Krou~ ha~ arisi ng ou t of meetings they are

In an angry sta tement to ti' leIsettled the £onstitu h onal JSSue alleged to have addressed in 1958 at

bf:~~p,t~e ~~~a~ev~~~~~cH~~~ ~: Wi~~gi~~btheA2":~~"peoPle, ,w~at- ~~~~~~~g:tat~ tt~~tch~e ~Jd~~~dth:~tatJng that the most. Jmpo rta .ot ever theu orgaDlsatlOn~1 affiha tton, mee ting in Decem ber, 1957.

!~~~~ ~~~~r t~~ob~~!:tle ~; t~llso: :h~ ~~in~~~~s tf~~t~ri~~n ~~~~Sot~:r~ th,Meeti~~ held rat Uite~r;g~1~nd~~~l~ ~noto~~ ~~;a~:t~'d S~~da~ya~,~: ~~lie, f~hi~rTc~~liu:~~eddis~~~~~n~ m~~ti~:~1 at :~iceh r;;.~s demand forcern with Natal Provincialism. has already been made by th e Rev. £l-A-Day was the t~eme.

Stating that the resolut ion N. B. T antsi, and I here endorse Las t ~on~h MelVille Fletcher, asoun ded like a com ical and pat h cUc 1lJat call. tr,ade umon\st, who .was an Orga-outcry, Archbishop Hurley said that "Unity of principle is a ma tte r of Dlser at .P .E. some tll~e ,back, washe did not thin k that the rec _ ,t he moment and thes e discussi ons arrested III D urban on SImIlar allegamendations have any hop e of sho uld not be long delayed," he tions, also arising out of meet ings incep lance. 'said . Uite rhage. 1;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;,;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;=;;;;;;;;;

~ni~':r1~ere~:~~iO::S O~f~~~~Uneasy Chiefs Seek Contact With People's Leaders an~~~:irs ~~e:ti:; in 1945 it has

never ceased to base itself on the

ANGRY RUMBLINGS fundamental p rincip les of inte rna-t ional solidarity an d wor king classinternationa lism which are the pre ­amble of its constitution, and has

IN TEMBULAND never ceased to support the workersan d tra de uni ons in countries strug-glin g aga inst the yoke of colonial­

said the people's representatives told ism an? in those who have rece.ntlyone Chief that be should make a been lrbe.r~t~d. It has .been guide ddecision such as the one Chief A. J. In its acnv iu es by the Idea that JU­Lutuli had to make eight years ago. te rn ational sol idarity incr eases theT hat was the only honourable strength of the working class an dcourse. fa cilitates succ ess against the com -

per:t: w~~~ n~~epr~:;~;d t~atm~~: m:n:~ee~~~~s by Herbert Warnke,

any unde~tak ing t~at th~y would ~;~~~re~b~en~oli:y ~f ~s~er~~~support him an d hIS family finan- tional trade union federa tion whic hcially if he los t h is job under the embra ces 101 million me mbers, in-Bant u Authorities schem e. eluding South Af ricans.

when Suez oper a tions no long ersucceed, when young, independentsta tes can co unt on effec tive sup­port from the socialist countriesand from all the independ entstates of Africa, Asia and LatinAmerica.

There are some people in Paris,London, BI113Sels and Was hina:tonwho still do not understand. Tha tis why, in ad dition to the fruitlesseconomic, diplomatic and po liticalpressure was added the "plot,"witb its arms depots a lollK thefrontiers , tts manned aer opla nesand printed leaflets.

The aim of all this was to sowthe seeds of doubt, and perh apsst im ula te inte rna l dissension wh ichwould justify arm ed interven tion .Something alo ng the lines of whatis happening now in the Congo.All these attempts will doubtlessbe repeated in order to try tobr eak the "G uinea experim ent "and the de mocratic, progressivepolicy pursued by its government.But the plo tters fa iled miser abl ybecause they ca me up again st nota man or a fami ly or a soci algroup, but a whol e people confi­dent of their stre ngth, who them­selves isolated a nd disarmed theplo tters. So Guinea's experimentcontinues, and is do ing well.

One of the or iginal features ofthis experjrne ru , compared withother Af rica n countnes, is un­dou btedly the fact that when thesemi-autonomous Guinea regimecame in to being within the"French C ommunity," the Gu ine a I .. ~

Democra tic Party was a ble to iso­late and the n divest of powe r theAfrican chie fs who would natur­ally have trie d to turn libera tionto their own profit.

Th ese chie fs included th e here­ditary tribal ones, the reli giousand district chiefs-the administra­tive too ls of the colonialists­often re cru ited from amongFrench ex-se rvice men and sup -

P ORT E LI ZABETH .

W:-~ ~fe l:ni:O:~osin~Oy ::

. poli ce at N gquza Hil l on June 26is still taking place , the people's

st ru ggle a~ainst the Bantu Authori­

ties in the Transkei is gainingporters .of the "C ommunity." stren gth .

fe~~:;~~~e::dfr~~ox:~:tei~:e~a~ Beh ind the curtain tha t the BA Dbanquet, they acted as t ask- Commissioners are tryinl: to throw

~~i:e~~~v;~r:~: a~~~~ll~c~~~l~~ up to cut ~ff the Tra nskei from an~taxes for the colonialists; th ey con tact wd h the rest of S~ut PONDO LEADERS GOhoped to carryon, and do eve n Afr ica, come the an,,'Y rumbhngs

better, u~ooT:.6eo'iITce. of t~e peasantry. In location ~fter

Attacking th is app ar atus of locatIon th e peasants are active ly TO P ISONcolonial domi nati on, wh ich was expressing their dissatisfaction with

fu~ll~I~~:~~;,n ~~e~~~n~~ G~~~rc~: tbe Ban tu Authori ties. (Continu ed from page 1) now denou nce the Bantu Authori­ment, at the same time as prepar- In the last fe w weeks peop le in night ,' and th en slate d all uppo- ties gystem." The Chief to ld theing for real independence, rooted the Lady Fr ere distr ict- Matanzi· nents of Bantu A uth orities as C om- pe opl e that his father ha d alreadyout ~h~ future a gents of n eo- ma's Em igre Te m buland k ingdom - muni sts who were at work 10 the rejecte d the Bantu Authorities Actcolomallsm. and the future pr o- have been waging a stru,ggle to are a. an d he too would do the same iffiteers, relymg On the support of destro y the influence of chiefs an d "I ha ve digressed far il'to the he were app roac hed.th e mass of. the peasants and headmen who supp or t Bantu A utho- realm s of Communism. I have done C riticising Chief Nelson Sigca uworkers. In thiS way, a ~e~l class riti es. A t th e time of wri ting even ts th is to mak e some of you aW.lre of for no t being bold and positivestntggle was waged wI,thin t!le are shaping up for an explosion no t the hap penings that have occu rred en ough in h is opposition to Govcrn­fr amework of the anu-colomal only in the Lady F rere are a but als o in Pondoland . The uprisings that me nt policies, th e tribesmen are in­struggle. in the ma in Tembuland areas un der hav e taken pla ce so far in Pondo- cre as ingly rega rdin g youn g Noma-

On an indi vidua l basis, th e suit- Sabata D alindyebo. land are aim ed a t the Government. gqa thekane as the 'u nofficia l' Pa ra-

f:rlree3nt~s ~~:r a~~fs~~~~~y~~~~ CffiEFS MUST CHOOSE ~~~::~~~,~,eh~~a:~. the work of ~~~~t ~~i efG~fvet~':n~~,i:i ~~~~~~can still mee t some of the oth ers Even as the storm cloud s wer e "THROW IT AWAY!" will be to his em ergence as a lead-in the villa ges, working like any- gatherin.g .in the Cala and Lady At a meeting held a day late r ing opp onent rema ins to be ~een .bod y else, still bearing some of F rere dlstn cts, a num ber of wom en over 8,000 mounted Pon do tribes- "FREEDOM!"the obsolete a tt ributes of the ir were hauled before the BAD Com- men and delega tes (some from a:; All repor ts indi ca te that the stageli ttle lost gra ndeur-a head-dress, missioner a t C~fimvaba t~ answer far as Joh annesbUl'2. Ca pe Town, is now set llor another tr ia l ofan arrogant air . . . But for the charges of cutt m2 tha tchmg grass Port Eli zabeth and Durban) Jtave a str ength betw een the pe ople ofmo st part they have lost th eir without the pennission of the chief roar who se tenor was far from Pondoland and the Nationalistland, which has been handed ov er and the pay ment of a fee. being 'Communist inspired.' In one Government.to the peasants for co llec tive fields . Sensing the in tensity of the anger full-thro~ted ou tburst the y thun- No longer are the people merelyWh en the chie fs lost their pow er of the people. a num ber of chiefs dered " Yilahle! Asi yifuni!" (Throw demanding the partial mo dification~hey were rep laced by democ ratic and sub-c biefs are attemptina: to it away! We don't want it!) to a or even the entire scrapping of thebodies- the village and regio nal esta blish contact wit h the people's translated version of the "Van Heer- Bantu Autborities Act.councils. leaders. U ntil they sho w some con - den Commission of Inq uiry report With almost one voice the people

It is to the wbdom of th is pre- crete evidence of their opposition into the Ngquza Hill sh ootinl:s and of the 'Troubled Te rri tory'-asliminary measure that the Guinea to Ba ntu A uthori ties their advances gener al Po ndo complaints." Pondoland is now refel1'ed to--areexperiment bas owed its ability to will, however, continue to be treated An equally em pha tic note was raising tbe plain, unadulterated crygo for war d witb a dem ocratic and with reserv e. struck by young Chief Stanford of "Freedom!"prog ressive policy.. str engtheniDK A spo kesman of one location told Nomagqwat hekane (an important R ight now the uppermost thoug h ttbe co untry's unity right from the New Age tha t the C hiefs have to member of the Si~cau household, Iin the mind of every Pondo is howfirst year of free dom. choose between the peop le and the and an int egral part of the Pondo 'best he can contribute to the

(Continued next week) Na tio nalist Go vern ment policies. He royal lineage), when he said: "I struggle.

a ll the difficul ties, for the mass ofthe people of Guinea indepen­dence has alr eady mean t a drop inth e price of common consumergoo ds and in taxes; it has meanta rise in aU soc ial benefits and theesta blishm ent of a social securitysystem cover ing everyone. Aftersix mon ths of sove reil:nty, theguara nteed minimum wal:e wasra ised by 40 per cent; and in thesame period fami ly allowanceswere in creas ed by more than 50per cent , with contractua l and un­est ablished wor kers receivin~ a20-40 per cen t increase.

PaId hollda y£ have been in­crease d from 15 to 21 days. Acom plete ne twork of labour tr ibu­nals has been set up all over th ecountry.

DECOLONISATIONThere are some people who for­

get too readily that we are nOlonger in th e colonial era , but inthe period of de--colonisa tion , thatwe are no longer livin g in thetime of the United Fruit operationin G uat ema la, but in the t ime

companies hav e obey ed the in­stru ctions of the F rencb Govern­ment and sh ut up shop. They wantto make G uinea die of hunger,The y wan t to starve out indepen­den..e,

JUS T LAUGHE DBut the people of G uinea have

jus t Iaugned-e-'They are wa stingtherr lime. Just look. The rail waythey aba ndoned, leavi ng us with ­out man agement an d tra ined per 'so nne l? Bet ween 1953 and 1958 ithad a 45-5 3 per cen t deficit. Thetermer Fr ench West AfricanCo unci l dec ided to do away withit because it wasn't p rofitable. Butsince the French Ad min ist rationleft, the ra ilwaymen have takenthin gs into their own hands; theyha ve doubled the budge t and m adea profit, la ying some thing asidelor re-e quipment.

" And the port? T he same situ­ation-there is no defici t anymore.

"A nd wh at about food ? There

~1/ ,ri,~,~il/ , ;;~~~i,~;;lJIf,~ll/f,tfJ~lIJ"ft llgl?i~,~l~ By ~

IRoger CLainlr.;1 1 11 11II 1II 1 1 1I 1I 1 1 11I11 11 1 1 1 11II1 1II 1IJ1 1IJ 1II 1I 1 1 1 1I 1 1IJ 1 1~

an d bananas-they ca n' t stoptho se beca use we pro duce themourse lves. We have ne ver beenwine-dri nkers. Sugar and milk?Czechoslovakia an d the So vietUnion are sending them to us inexcha nge f or our bana nas . Andtechnicia ns, doctors and arch itec ts?T hey ar e corning from Bulgaria ,C zechoslovakia and the GermanDem ocratic Republic, un ti l wehave enough of our own •• •"

And as for motor cars , if youtake a tri p round the country in aSovie t jeep , you will see tha t it iswell adap ted to the roads and theclima te.

In spite of al l th e sabotage and

November 13th 1960 will mark 100 years since the first

Indians came to South Africa.

A Centenary Meeting will be held at the Gandhi Hall,

Fox Street , Johannesburg, on Sunday, November 13th

at 2.30 p.m.

Prominent Speakers! Cultural Items!

Under the auspices of the Transvaal Ind ian Congress.

GUI E - THE FREE HAWK!

CENTENARY OF THE INDIANS IN SOUTH AFRICA

-, • • O~ts~~v::: ~he~es~~~:in Guinea; the freed hawk flew onpowerful wings towards the hori­zon, to the applause of theenth usiasti c cro wd in Conakry. Itis still flyi.n2 in the skies of Africa,and tomonow the whole of Afric-"will be free, wherever the hawkflies •••"

"T hat day" referred to by Pr e­sident Sekou T oure was May 12,1957, wh en within the ....ren chcom rnuruty, th e first democrat icgove rnment was set up in Gu inea.

Then , on Octobe r 2, 1958, justlike the Siguin hawk, Guinea atlast belonged to the Gu ineans, andbeca me one of the growing n um­ber or free, sovereign nauons inAtrica, taking its destiny into itsown hands.

Cha llenged an d begr udge d, a tone and tne same tune, by tho sewho had not ha d the courage toacce p t the imuat hardsnip or in­dependence ; curse d by tne colo­ruausts, dreading the ram pantcontagion or free oom; spied on bythe tr usts ot all kinds, ou t for newprofi ts; but welcomed and cde­orate d by all the torces ot peaceand p rogress, by the world work ­ing class, tbe little Reoubhc oftJumea and ItS 2,tlOO,UUU mnabit­ants, entered Year No. 1 ot itsmocer n history.

11s resources were the promiseof wealt h t rorn the eartn, tromthe fivers, trom tne mineral de­POSitS; It bad HS slender neritagem addruon to remna nts or COlo­ruahsm; bu t, a bove all, It had theclea r rann of Its nuutants an dlea ders, the determinauon and cre­a tive cynarmsm or a n enure treepeop le urute d around their na­uonal Par ty-the Guinea D emo­cra tic Par ty- and a worxing classunite d in a sm gie trade unionorgarusanon, the Trade UmonConrederauon of G u i n e a nworkers (CSTG).

A NEW UFETha t is little , but at the same

time a lot, With which to start anew life, with whica to help inthe li beration of a whole conti­nent.

'm ere were a few malicioussmiles and bets, and here an dthere the scraping of sardonicpens: " I here WIll oe tamme andeco nomic collapse , • . WithoutFrance they won 't be able . . •"An d yet m 1960, alter one basspen t only a Short time III tne Re­p ublic or GUinea, It b alreadyclear that it IS they who have wonthe bet , that their experiment isalready a success and a promiseor betie r tnings to come.

It yo u VIS1L the Conakry rail­way ltbere IS still on ly one, alter60 yea rs of French presence in thecountry), Jf you Sit down m acomfortable A1ncan arm-chair fora fne nd ly chat over a fruit juice ,whlle the torrenual ram batters onthe IOOr , they will tell you athousand and one mstructlve anec­dotes about how the French Ad­mims tra tion lett the country, try ­ing to sa botage independence righ tfrom the start, and about themany varie ties of dip lomatic pres­sure used to try and isolateGumea interna tionally.

And this is still goin/: on. Gui­nea Cl;DDot today obt ain spar eparts for F rench cars. There is nolonger any French butter, sugar,tinned milk or wine. The colonial

_ _ _ _ ______________-=-N.::E::..:..W~A::::GE:::,~T:.:H.::U::.:R~S~DAY_, _N_0 _VE_ M_ B_ E_R_3,_1_96_0 ,-- ------- ..::.....=...:..:....-:..:...:..:=-..:..:...:~_....::......:.:_:......::..::...:..:.....::::..:.-.::...:......:.:....:..:... _

NEW AGE, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 3, 1960

By ALEX

LAGUMA

and general mayhem.But they might be needed in

Cape Town next March .

THE Bolshoi ~eatre is produc·mg a ballet "On the Paths of

the Lightning," which I think hassomething to do with writer PeterAbrahams' "Path of Thunder "Anyway it's all about a white g~ 1falling for a black guy.

'Don't worry, Nats, It won't beseen here.

SIGN ING oJ[~w coz I'm in anawful . hurry. No, it's not

work. I JUst can't tear myselfaway fro m my secret copy ofLady Chatte rley's Lover.

Littl e Kuki Xabanisa looks wist­fully at the phot ographer, Herparents are imprisoned at Mafe­king, awaiting trial for allegedlyleaving the country without a

passoprf.

workers that their interests wereprejudiced," said the statement.

SACTU savs that thousands ofworkers throughout the countryhave been brought to the courts a~the results of reports given by Boardofficials, These charges have in­cluded "incitement to strike" and"participation in illegal strikes."

"In untold cases involving Boardofficials, workers have beenpunished by dismissal, endorsement0l!t of the area, often against theWishes of the employers who werethre ate ned with persecution if theydid ~ot carry out the officials'directives."

SACTU is of the opinion that theconference convened by the NativeLabour Board has no meaning forthe African workers, who demandthe same trade union rights as theirfellow white workers. They will OO!be satisfied until they have won ther~peal of th~ Act and full recogni­tion for African trade unions.

u -p MY ALL EY

"Has No Meaning"- says SACTU

I SEE that the Trans kei can ex-pect an invasi.on from the air.

Two bible punchers are goin~ toplay sky-pilots and unload 50.000gospels with reli2ious warheadsslap-bang on top of that troubledarea.

I don't know whether the bom­bardment is going to cause anatomic explosion of religious re­vival in the territory, but all Iknow is that the peop le of theT ranskei have bad that good-oldChristianity sung to them for cen­turies, and the tune hasn't changedmuch. Right now the hymn HansAbrahams is wanting them to singis Abide ,With Me.

What the Tran3kei needs is nottestaments ; it's tran quilizers-forthe BAD boys.

SAID Moolm~ when he heardhe bad got the sack: Well, at

least they haven't pulled the woolover my eyes.

I HEAR that I~a l electioneering.toughs. are thinking of offering

their services over in the States.Th ey say that the Presidentialcampaign .over there is beginningto sound like a Ca pe Town muni­cipal campaign, Bombs, sabotage

~~~)~nQU~lifi~e S::tt:tes~~~'~~d II....~~--_ _ .....;;m.~DIspensing Opticians, 4 KingGeorge Street (between Bree and

Plein Streets), Johannesburg.Please note Change of Address.

Phone 22-383420% Reduction to Africans

Indian Youth Plan

Protest March

SHOP WORKERS DEMAND£6 PER WEEK

FOCUS ON RA

Call For TranskeiCampaign AgainstBantu Authorities

The leaflet said: "The AfricanNa tional Congress congratulates thepeople of Pondoland for theircourage and determination in theirstubbo rn and just struggle againstthe system of Bantu Authorities.

• "We call on the people of theTran skeian territories to pledgetheir solidarity with the people ofPon doland by immediately launch­ing in their respective areas the re­sistance campaign against BantuAuthorities."

JOH ANNESBURG.

'Ptong~~~a~I~~:n a y:=~~petition to the authorities as a pro­test against tbe proposed closingdown of the Johannesburg IndianHigh School by the Govermnentand tbe transferring of its pupils toLenasia Township, 20 miles out ofJohannesburg .

Arrangements are also being madefor a protest march through the cityculminating in a public meeting to:o=~ld on the City Hall steps very

This is the second school to beclosed down by the Government.The first was the Boovsens IndianHigh School which was closed downfour years ago, and whose pupilswere moved to Lenz,

In a statement to New Age, theYouth Congress states that the pro-

Dr. Bilheirner, the go-getting, finn but channing Associate Secretary- posed closing down of the Johann es-General of the World Council of Churches, has a wann hand-shake burg Indian High School and the

with Robert Resha after an interview, transference of its pupils to Lenasia(which is set aside as an IndianGroup Areas) is "scandalous". Theadditional travelling of 40 miles aday will result in "tremendous hard­ship for both scholars and parents".

PROBLEMS ~~~~:~;L~~i!~~~~n!:~~;~l~{:~~foa!iAreas Act through the back-door,and that the government hopes by / - - - - - --- - - - - - - - - - - -

(Conti nued fr om page 1) found and rapid social change tak- this action to eventualIy force the GOInformation and discussion concern- ing place in Asia and Africa, and Indian. community to move to the VT. CALLS "CONFERENCE"ing these matters is therefore its importance for Christian wit- Lenasia Group Areas which hasurgently needed." ness." been successfully boycotted by the

m~n~~ve~fo~b:n~:~~~~eOfr:~~ • The current emergency: The majority of Indians. ON AFRICAN WAGEStionship among the races, which is World Council of Churches statesan acute problem not only in South "We know that this had raisedAfrica but throughout the world. questions of the deepest concern to Monkey-Business With

On this issue the South African the member churches in Southchurches are referred' to Resolution Africa, and we are certain tha t you Mail ?One of the Second Assembly of the ~h~o~~;Id t~~redi~r~~~sr ~~r~c~~~~l~~~i~~~ Council which reads, inter ~t~i~ti~~srei~ort~~ ~ni~nt,h ~~e~~~~ ~or almos~OaRJor7~~~;;~~~ JOHANN ESBURG.

"The second Assembly of the different interpretations of the Ehzabeth. offices of New Age did ~rJ:uttnt:~~tr~~:~e~o~~World Council of Churches declares meaning of this emergency. We ask n~t receive any letters addressed demns the proposed conference ofits conviction that any form of therefore that this may be a matter directly to Mr. Govan Mbeki, the tbe Central Native Labour Boardsegregat ion based on race, colour , or of discussion, in order that we may local manager of the paper. due to take place in Cape Town this

~~~,ni~noJi1~n :~c~o~~:tibl~o ~1~hGfu~ ~}l i~.~,me to a better understanding th;h~n~f~a~atu~~~rg~~e ~ ~f:~be~f :~~t:f ~~ ::J~ b:h~~: :: ~::e:dChristian doctrine of man and with Dr. Bilheirner said that the inte- letters whose date-stamp revealed seven years ago in terms of thethe nature of the Church of Christ. rest of the World Council of ~~~t something funny has been going Native Settlement of Disputes Act.

~t~iJ~i~~m~~inb:~hipt~~ ~ehn~~~~~ fe~~~~~e~s iro ~~ ~~~h~~:i11ri~~ A letter posted in Port Elizabeth pr~~dedc~~~~re~;eM;~~hD.w~lenfzeall forms of segregation or discri- and Whites in South Africa come on. the 22nd took seven days ,to chairman of the Central Nativ~ruination and to work for their abo- together to discuss their problems arr~ve. Of three letters posted air- Labour Board, will discuss matterslition within their own life and as Christians. "We believe that mall from the Cape Town head relating primarily to employmentwithin society." neither group meeting alone can office of the paper, .two took 11 and, condition o~ employment among

• Contemporary History: "We solve problems which also aJ[ect the days, and ano ther eight days to Afncans and WIll exchange ideas onbelieve that it is important to seek other group but if they come to- reach Mr. Mbeki. Letters from other the procedure of handling mattersa clearer understanding of contem- gether and speak out freely and centres were similar ly delayed. between the State and the Africanporar y history from a Christian sincerely there is bound to be New Age has written to the Post- worker.viewpoint. This referred to the pro- understanding. master, requesting an explanation. About 30 delegates are expected

to attend. These delegates, accordingto an official of the Depar tment ofLabour, are chiefly African business­men who are members of The Afri­can Labour Regional Committeesappointed by the Depart ment of I---------­Labour .

"SINISTER BODY"JOHAN NESBURG. the estimated minimum subsistance In a statement to New Age,

PORT ELIZABETH. AF~~~A~~tri~ut:~: i~:ne~~;~ ~I~~ ~~~o~~t;~:~e~o~~idt~~ Arri: ~hIsC~nf~~~ ~~~:.~e i~o~~er=~t~~~~Leaflets distributed in the Eastern sent a memorandum to the Wage can commercial workers. to revive the Act after it has been

~~~~a~l Nt~tio~:ICo~~r~~s~ ~:;n:e~ ~Ooari~:~~~~ed ::n~~tio~vei~nme.:: In support of their demands, the ~~~m:~~ke~~s~boyco tted" by the Afri-

A~~~dcaW~'~uf~r \~~ ~~~~I~ot~~ iri~c%~~ci~e:~ .gi~~~~~Je~?:i~ ~eo;.~~~~ tW:~~s tq~~tli~i~gr~~n~r~~r~ te~~~Tt~ ~~~chbae~:eveid:~:to~h;:~:Transkei to launch a resistance ill Pretoria this month. Afncaos 10 Johannesburg by Mr~. cedure" is a "fran k admission of

~i:pa ign against Bantu Authori- The wor~~rs want: ~ {~t~, ~f ~~:C~~ia;?~~~e~~'J~~: f.~l~:f':o~~lf~:te~;;t ~:~~eg~~e~~• A rrurnmurn wage of £6 per chy s con~!usl~n was. that the known in industrial law.

week for the lowest paid category of average family mco~es In Johannes- In piloting the Disputes Billemployees., burg at .the present .time would have through Parl iament, Mr. Ben Schoo-

m~tfo/~f:~~~~ e~pl;;~;~s~b~~~ ::on~h, ~att~, £~f.~:.O ~i&:~s: ~~~' i:h~~/1~~~~t~~do~oL~re~~\V~ethe wage prescribed for shop assi- the present average assessed 1D her c~n trade unions to death. He en­stance, male or female. report. VIsaged African workers flocking to

: ~ ig ~e~u~e~or~~~:m~~~~~ the PO~~iO:,e~~d~e~~\u~~~:i~~~~t~~ f~~ p:~~~~~~n~~ftt~~:-ubu~oe~~~r;~~~~~rI~:t~g::~;~f~m;~:ee~~ r all ?~~~st i~~t i~: i':'at~e r~~~~en~n t~~~ ~1e tti:o:~~r3a~:~e~ro~: ~~ti~~~

• All, workers to be covered by wages be commensurate with rising I _

th.s~~~~cele~~~~~nb~ increased to living costs.26 days in anyone year of employ- Miss Muriel Morrel of the Insti-

Black and white traders who ment with the same employer. tute of the Race Relations and Mr."assisted, the Government in sup- The workers say that while they Alex Hepple, former Labour M.P.,pressing the just and legitimate appreciate the voluntary increase aI- will give oral evidence on behalf ofstruggle of the people" were also ready granted by a number of em- the Shop and Office Workers Unionwarned of a boycott of their busi- ployers, these increases are, however, when the Board opens its publicnesses in the leaflet. far from sufficient to bring wages to sittings.

NEW AG E, THU RSDAY, NOVEMBER 3, 1960

HundredsDetained inRhodesian

PoliceSwoops

"Ah, this must be the wire I was i:xpectine from Sir Roy Welensky."

Africans Soy Federation Must End Now

OF

CKTON REPORT A"BLUFF"

CUBA'S "CONGRESSTHE PEOPLE"

lese abroad. In Westminster, Eng­land a conference representing30,000 African students in Europecheered to the echo a call to backthe legitimate Lumumba Govern­ment.

Mr. Dionge Arscne, president ofthe Congolese Youth Movementcame direct from the Congo 10address the conference organisedbv the Committee of African Or­ganisations.

BEHIND ASANUMAKILLING?

u.s.LONDON.

THE assasunauon of the Japanese Socialist leader Asanuma, is a EI~:~ ~~~iO~y~~~~r; ~~~:dnatural corollary to United States policy in the Pacific region through their representatives in

and is directly related with the Japanese-U.S, "security treaty" said London their determinatlcn to in-Australian columnist, Rex Chiplin, in the newspaper "Tri bune" :fo~fy their fight against Federa-

recently. And they called on the British.• Go vernment to stop givin,g tacit

wreck the Tokyo an ti-atomic bomb support to the suppression and kill·

c01h;enScl~U~~: a~ali~~ thf~l~d~~J:~~i~ ~~rtle~~. Africans by the Europea n

Chiplin, is rvt itsui, Mitsubishi and , Mr. George Silundika, of theother financial groups hnked with Natio nal Democratic Party \ ofU.S. capital. Southern Rhodesia. Mr. Mainza

EVE C!F ~LECTION Chona, of the Uni ted National In-The assasstnatron of Asanurna dependence Party of Southern Rho­

took place on the eve of the elec- desia, and Mr. Mkandawire, of thenon which would be fought on the Malawi Congress Party of Nyasa­Issue of the U.S.-Japan security land were unanimous in their de­treaty and U.S. bases in Japan. The mands for Federation to be endedentire U.S. policy hinged 00 the forthwith.

r~;k i~~;d;ow~r~v~iilie~sa;~~~'~ MUST BREAK UPassassination the reactionaries at- "We stand by our demands," saidtempted to leave the Socialist Mr. Silundika. "T he FederationParty without a leader so that the must break .up to give a free handdrive against U.S.-Japanese security to the Africans to overthrow thetreaty and militarism would be s~tl,l.ers ' regime 10 Southern Rhode-affected. S13 .

"The publication of the Monck­ton Commission Report," he said,

The Congo: ~~'ci~1 b~::flktad~ ~t itsti~~;b~~Southern Rhodesia because power isin the hands of the settlers, a mino-

MODUTO'S CONTROL SLIPPING~~~:~~e~cs~on:~~Ii~r:e:smpZrslaughter of Africaru they arecarrying out."

He denounced the commission'ssuggestions of a right of secessionfrom Federation in some distantfuture as a "bluff" aimed at pre­venting independence.

HATED BY ALLAll three African leaders said

they would continue their campaignagainst Federation. using the non­violent methods they had used sofar.

Condemning the role of the But if further attacks were madeSecretary-General of the United on the African people by the whiteNations, he said the Congo Gov- settlers they would have to takee~nment was obliged to appeal steps to defend themselves.direct to the African people for Mr. Chona said the commissionhelp. had at least recognised that Fede-

Chiplin warned thaI the assas si­nation followed the pre-war patternof murder and violence by theBlack Dragon and other secret so­cieties of militarism and reaction; apattern that paved the way forJapanese fascism's entry into thelast war.

FASCIST MOVEMENTIt must not be forgotten, said

Chi plin, that the United StatesCentral Intelligence Operation hasalready been proved responsible forsimilar political killings.

Asanuma was stabbed by a mem­ber of the Casein ultra-nationalistmovement, who, far from beingunderground, openly parade inTokyo wearing U.s. battle dress andsteel helmets and armed with hugeclubs. This same group tried to

NEARLY million Cubans participated in the "GeneralAssembly of the People" in Havana's Civic Square last

month. It was the secondsuch mammoth demonstration insix weeks; and it emphasised the Cuban people's supportfor Fidel Castro and his Government. Many peasants hadtravelled 500 miles to attend the meeting and other meet­ings of from 5,000 to 20,000 were held elsewhere at thesame time. This tremendous gathering adopted "The Decla­ration of Havana" which set out the rights and demandsof the Cuban people.

- and "Freedom Charter"BARBED WIRE

The reception centre at Salisburyi'l surrounded by concertina barbedwire, guarded by police and lit byhigh-powered lights at nii:ht. Thecentre is divided into pens measur­ing 20 yards by 60, each with roughtar paulins thrown over steel scaf­folding as protection against thesun.

No limit has been fixed as to howmany men will occupy each pen,and officials could not sav howlong they would remain there.

WITIIOUT WARRANTThe Vagrancy Act provides for

the arrest without warrant of anyperson of 16 or Over unable to showthat he has employment or anymeans of subsistence. (There areabout 40,000 unemployed in South·ern Rhodesia. manv of them dis­possessed of their hnd under theNative Land Husbandry Act.)

Penalties for contravening regula­tions in the centres include up to 30days solitary confinement.

Sakkiesdorp, U.S.A.

THE Declaration of Havana affirmed:The right of the peasant to the land.The right of the workersto the fruits of his labour.The right of the childrento education.The right of the infirm to medical assistance and

hospitalisation.The right of the young to jobs.The rights of students to free experimental and scientific

teaching.The right of Negroes and Indians to the full dignity

of man.The right of women to civil,social and political equality.The right of the aged to a secure old age.The right of intellectuals, artists and scientists to strug­

gle, through their works, for a better world.The right of states to nationalise imperialistmpnopolies.The right of the people to convert their military fort­

resses into schools, and to arm their workers, peasants,students, intellectuals, the Negro and the Indian, women,youth, aged, and all the oppressed and exploited. for these~f-defence of their rights and destinies.

PLAYING BALLCleveland Indians pitcher Jim

Grant was suspended for the rest ofthe season and docked two weekspay-about $1,OOo-for walking out Shocking conditions under whichof the 'ballpark in September. migrant workers in America liveGrant, who is a Negro, was in the were brought to light in Du Pagebullpen when the band played the county near Chicago when officialsnational anthem before the game, investigated the death of a two-year-He reported: "I was singing along old Son of one of the migrants.with the national anthem as I al- Authorities found over 100 farmways do. Then when it got to that workers, mostly Mexicans. living inpart 'Home of the Brave'. I sang chicken houses, hog sheds andsomething like 'This Land is not So stable stalls at a farm. The StateFree, I Can't Even Go to Mississip- Attorney described the conditionspi." Pitching coach Ted Wilks, who as "unbelievable."was born in New York but lives in Meantime, in their investigationTexas, heard Gran t and blew his of the death of two-year-oldtop. He told the Negro pitcher that Ernesto Perez, authorities found theif he didn't like this country, he child had app arently died of ashould go elsewhere. Wilks ended a poisonous compound used to kill

.~.~f:c~ ~f. a_b~s:.,by calling Grant a «$~===~===~~:::::::::::s:~~~~~~::::s:~~~~1 \ ~~e:s~ and insects on vegetable

NEW AGE. T HURSDAY. NOVEMBER 3. 1960

COLOUREDS UNMOVED BYAT OVERTURES

Only a limited number 0 1

Make sure of adding It

:i'illlIIIIImlllllllllllllllUlIlIlI11111 11111111111III

Pllhli' hed by Real PrintinR and Publlsblng Co. (pty.) LtII., 6 Barrack StreeL. C&peTown 811'l printed by Pioneer Pres' (pty. ) Ltd., Shell ey Road, Ralt River . ibis newspaperIi n meruh-r 'It the Audit Bureau of Cireuilitions . New Age omees:

~'II~~~'::~'~~~I:L~?~,/';~~I~:~ f,'~'~~::' sI~~t?O~~~~I~~1.gtreet. Phone 22·4625.Purt Elizabeth: 20 Court Chambers. 129 Adderley Street.{'&P6Town: Room 20. e B&rrack st.• Phone Z·S787 , Televrapble 4ddreu: NUl', 0.1.

TelmaSoups

are

~~~~::ti:n.~:~~e:u;~e:de~~:S~:2G~~e~:~~ ~be~int~ o~::I~~:dC~~ot hM::~'~IW~::G~:::PX::::Others in the pictu re from the left are: Councillor R. Carte, former Mavor of D rb~ Mrs. Carte, Dr.G. M. Naicker, President of the South African Indian Congress. Mr. Ar ,M. Moo.la, President o~ the S0!IthAfrican Indian Organisation, Dr. Alam Baboolal, President of the Combined Indian Ratepayers Organisa-

tion' lf the Government's plan i; implemented. oyer 100,000 Afric~~s and Ind!ans would be clisplac.ed andthe Indian community will lose nearly two million pounds (Municipal valuation) worth of properties andbusinesses.

CAPE TOWN. people have come from those close

CO;?~~~~a:~:fl~t~:t th~tro~ll~ :~ c~~~i n~~;eft"~e~~s~i~f~e~ha~ntie: ~ist moves towards "toen adering" atti tude will receive considerablewith their community. atte ntion."

The news that certain white A BLUFFfarmers. some of them confessed African leaders in Cape TownNationalists, have been inviting have said flatly: "I t's a bluff."certain Colour ed people to their In a statement to New Age Mr.homes to discuss "problems" ; and Archie Sibek o, African tradeDonges' committee to inquire into unionist and political leader. said:a policy for the Co loured people. "The Nationalists are feeling thehave all been treated with little pressure of the African people ofconcern and in some cases with South Africa and the continent as

, scepticism. a whole. Therefore they are lookingThe feeling is tha t nothing con- about for allies.

crete has beef! suggested by any- "Like the Africans. the Colouredbody. and in any case the rights of people have suffered at the handsthe Coloured people have so dr as- of the Nationalists. They have beentically been dest ro yed that new removed from the common roll andovertures are not worth con side ra - have had many political and ec o­tion. nomic rizhts taken from them by

The " R e-affirmation of Belief," this Government. They should notby 69 prominent white peonl e, too, be bluffed by the Nationalists. W illhave received scant notice from the the National ists give all these rightsordinary Coloured person. back, and more. to the Coloured

ha~~~m~th~~~e to~~~d~;'th~o::t~~~: people? SYMPAT HISE

~~id~n interview with New Age, he PI;'~~I\:I:~I~a:~et~t~o::~r~frf::~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ . «D~m~om whkh ~w b~n ~~k ~ llie ~ru~~ fur ~wn~

taking place between Nation alists for all. We sym!)3thise with theand Coloured people is a very Coloured people. They are a mlno­healthy sign. I myself have attended rity group and there is a tendencysuch talks, and I can state that there among them to sit on the fence andis a feeling of warmth and sincerity see which ~ the winning side. Butabout these peop le, they must not be taken in bv mean -

LOSt GOOD WILL ingless talk.""The Afrikaners have lost the The Africans. said Mr. Sibek o ,

goodwill of the Coloured people were not bitter towards the Col-

and they are trying to find out just ~t:::· ~o~~~~sa~~~ft~°t~et~~cY~;~. ~~~~e c~~d b~odo~~e\olo~~t:i~v:n~ WI\ ~ the Nationalists and with

HEAVY WEATHER '-~~-~----E crumbling situat ion." white supremacy as a whole would, I 0 ~ Mr. Golding believed there was c r~~te enmity.

• SCOREBOARD• ~ ~hede:s1ra~~~~e~~ t~~~i~xI~~.remove maJeh~p ~~\~U~~dSp~~£~etoJ~~,~:~

FOR SPRINGBOKS ~ Asked whether any practical sug- stand beside their .?nly real allies.

1 I [\ ~ aestlons bad been forthcoming, Mr. the AfrIcan people.

I d . . h E t • byRECORDER• _ ~ ~g:d~~~:itt:e~~~~~~al T~::s~oa~: RACING AT ASCOTT~~tosPh~~~~O\:~~~r hinve

th~i~ ~~oZi~~e c:ic~~~~th~nFe~;ra~ i Oa~. h~~ -rugby tour of Britain. This week got off to a good start I.n Its inte- ' 1 1I 1II 1II1II 1I 1II 1II1I 1II 1I 1I 1I 1II 1I 1II 1 1II 1 1II 1I 1I1II lII lI lI lII \I~ ~;: :~~i:~e~o :ry;~~~~S~be~u~o;: The following are Damon's selec-

~~i~erf~lit~l~h ~~~r:~flr~f ~~bo~~ ~::!~r ~tti~~ :ef~rel tth~ d?s~~~e~ Eastern Province Golf ::kei~~~~~~~e:e::::d.~re J:oin~ to ii~~~niJ~r :~t:~rd(t~ltS) . 4 furlongs:revived the caIl for a 'boycott of factions come to heel. Dr. R. E. Van Der Ross said that CUP MATE. Danger. Foreignthe matches. Three top sports- " " Tournament any genuine attempts on the part of Legion.personalities - an outstanding fly- Can anything good come out 01 anybody to create a better under- Juvenile Plate (Fillies). 4 furlongs:half. a referee and a B.B.C. Broad- Natal? The blunt statement by Contributed by P. J. B. Kwaza standing between the different SYBIL'S CALL. Danger , By

h~~:r ;;;-y~~i;g ~r~~d~it~ef~s:dto;~ ~p~~~ecf~~Oi~~~gr~t~~ce;la~h~tre~~n~~ The Eastern Province Non-Euro- f;~~~sonS~h~!~ m:it~.onsidered and M~~~~i~~~~~~ furlongs: WALLA'STh ere will be more. especially after fresh headaches for the soccer ~~~itio~o~t ~e~ih~u~~o~o~~obe~o~I SHOULD MEET BOY. Danger, Whiz.thA~~r~f~o~a~hnoahi~~a~:o~a~d~:ii _ fe~i~~i~~'tion must be taken, or both This was mainly to test the standar d "Wl.' should not refuse to meet Ascot Handican 2nd Division. 6

can missionary deported from South SASF and SASA will be compro- ~J ~hoem~e~~onatPI~6:rsS~~h ~fri~~ :~:~od~~~~~~~ "~uts:::~n~d~~~~ ~;~~d~~ : Fa~g~ELLO. Danger.A"nfriwcaa' lews,iIIl'nacdluddrle'nSgS eailglhtthmeeteotiwnngss ~ls~i r~rh~~~gSAp~~s~~euldonin~~: Non-European Golf Championships they want and what difficuUie, stand RalDh Price Handicap, 10 furlongs:

in Durban in December. in each other's way. ZIEGF RIED. Danger. Soft Soap.where the Springboks will play. rebels? The matter must be cleared Results were as follows: "Although people are looking for 3-Year-0 Id Handicap, 8 furlongs:

re~~ee~ r f~~c~P~~scsibl~f ~at;hlisu r~~ up speedilr "" I. ~. i~~t69~net) 69. ~~:~icf:o~u~:st~~~~rn~:~~. m;~~ pr~d::s~JA?K5 Df~~{~~ l!?:av~~riJEattempt to save face. If they claim To compensate for this bad news 2. Nkabalaza, 71. Government on the other hand will PANATA. Danger. Miss Paree.they are not racialists. LET TH EM from Natal we have good news 3. Carelsen, 72. only move insofar as public opinion Milnerton Handicap 2nd, 7 furlongs:DO IT IN SOUTH AFRICA . about progress towards non-racial Mazondwa,72. moves it. G AY ARROW. Danger. Sky-

The revelation that the Captain cricket. This progress will be Sompontsha, 72. "Approac hes to the Coloured larking.

~;~~erM(~~7te~~a~tj~n~~~ ~~~ed;~; ~~~~;e~i~it~e in~~~~sS~da n~o ~~;~ fier:f~~:ep~E~ONc:n~~~~~~~~~nG~lf :1.1I11111111111111111111111111111OOlllllllnJlIllIlIlIIlllllII llllIIlIIllIlIlllI lllIllIllII11I11I111I11111II1I1I1I111Imllllllllllllllll§

e~~ld t~~m p~;is~r:llfo:he~~r th~~~~ repor ts. FORTHCOMING Club , New Brighton, Walmer Bant~ ~* A SASA Execut ive meeting is Golf Club. The Tantvi Bantu Gol PAMPHLETS PAMPHLETS§kr~n~o[i~i~:Ii~~ i~f s~~:twe must scheduled for the middle of Novern- ;A~~d °tec~~~a~fto;riorco~~~r:;U~ ~

INTERNAL PROBLEMS be*" The first Biennial General mT~~ ~~a~h:a:~~i~~d~h~ ~~~;i could Write for the following NEW AGE PAMPHLETS to: ~In spite of the small racialistic [;;ee~~fia~~~s'b~~~~bl~el5;e~~ i~~nua~ have been higher. Nevertheless. New Age, P.O. Box 436, Cape Town. §-----~~--- I arrangements with Reg Honev, Pre- trials are still to be held at Red - New Age, P.O. Box 491. Johann esburg. §

sident of the SA Olympic and ~~~e t~O .g~~b~~hinED~~~~:;~V1Th~ New Age. 602 Lodson House. 118 Grey Street. Durban. ~Commonwealth Games Association. Union is looking forward to this New Age, 20 Cou rt Chambers. 129 Adderley Street, Port Elizabeth . §

~hOa~S ~;:n t~e:~~~es~o th~h~~et~~~ ~~~:~it?~i t~~~e ~~Ifij~n~ts t~~t t~~ rns FAR M LA BOUR SCANDAL ~pU~i~w~~n~r~c~~ri~~1~ke t team from bring home a prize or two. Price 1/6d. Post Free. ~Natal is due to tour the Eastern ROYAL KIDNEY AND CHAPTER S IN THE HISTOR Y OF THE MARCH §;r?be1~~i~~r~egcee;ber and fixtures HEART MIXTURE - TO FREEDOM "".." Price 1/6d. Post Free. ~in ~C~o~~~~~b special features Pains in the body? Burning urine? APARTH EID- THE ROAD TO POVERTY §* Olympic viewpoint : 1960-1964 ~~b{I~~ionleet~ns°Arn:a\h~;~ed;e~~~ By Brian Bunting . Price 6d. Post Free. ==~====_* Scoreboard's Nomination for complaints?

SP~~~~~~ar~f it~ep~=:;d to print a ~uie. O~bta~~~r:efro~~aranteed to And now, OUL~ry_Iate.~l·-contribut ion on Golf by P. J. B. Daveyton Pharmacy, "BLACK AND WHl IAN~:::a fi~:ur~o~nll;~:~~~\r~:~: BO;e~~;~aVeYtoD, HISTORY" \ ~corned. 5/- including postage. By Lionel Format I.Post Free. §

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\been printed. §dering early. ~

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