apa and mla documentation
TRANSCRIPT
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TOPICS
APA
- Social Sciences
- NaturalSciences
- Physical
Sciences
- Other topics
MLA
- Language
- Literature
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For books (MLA):Mumford, Lewis. The Highway and the City.
New York: Harcourt Brace and World,1963.
Frank, Francine, and Frank Anshen.Language and the Sexes. Albany, NewYork: State U of New York P, 1983.
Jones, V.S., T.C. Anderson, and W.D. Snively.
A Writers Handbook. Cambridge,England: Cambridge UP, 1987.
Leroy, James, et. al. The Truth About Literary
Writers. Hartford: MerganserPress, 1997.
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For general references (MLA)
Ballert, Albert George. Saint
Lawrence River.Encyclopedia Britannica.1963 ed.
Mummy. ComptonsEncyclopedia. 1997 ed.
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For general references (APA)
Shorter Oxford English dictionary(5th ed.).(2002). New York:
Oxford University Press.
Comptons Encyclopedia. (57th
ed.) (1997).Boston: HoughtonCompany.
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For edited works (MLA):
Craig, Hardin, and DavidBevington, eds. TheComplete Works ofShakespeare. Rev. ed.Glenview: Scott, 1973.
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For edited works (APA):
Stanton, D. C., & Farbman, E.(Eds.). (2003). The femaleautograph: Theory andpractice of autobiography.
Middletown, CT: IbisBookstore Press.
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For articles (MLA)
Prin, Dinah. Marriage in the 90s.
New York Times. (02 June
1990):40-45.
Mangrum, Claude T. TowardMore Effective Justice.
Crime Prevention Review. 5
(Fall 1977): 18-19.
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For articles (APA):
Poirot, C. (2004, March 17). HIV
prevention pill goes beyond 'morning
after'. The Hartford Courant, pp. F1,F6.
Wheatcroft, G. (2004, June). The tragedyof Tony Blair. The Atlantic, 293 pp.56
72.
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For CD-ROM (MLA):
Encyclopedia Judaica CD-ROM edition.
Version 1.0. CD-ROM. Jerusalem:
Judaica Multimedia, 1997. Distributor:Shaker Heights.
The Electronic Whole Earth Catalog. CD-ROM. San Rafael, CA: Broderbund,
1989.
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For websites (MLA):Watson, Thomas A. Approaches to Literature.
Literature in Style. Literature and Poets BelongAssociation. Updated Aug. 1997. Retrieved 05
Dec. 1998..
Sydney and Vaughn in The Counteragent The
Safe House. Vartanho. Updated 2002.Retrieved 08 Sept. 2003..
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APA
(For websites)Author(s), I. (date or "n.d." if not date is
posted). Title of work. (Online), date
retrieved. Name of Database or Internetaddress of the specific document.
Specify URLexactly. [Do not end your
entry with a period when ending with an
URL.]
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For websites (APA):
Watson, T. (Aug. 1997). Approaches to literature.
Literature in Style. [On-line]. Retrieved Dec. 5,
1998, from
http://www.lit.edu/home/lpb/approaches.htm
New child vaccine gets funding boost. (2001).
[On-line]. Retrieved March 21, 2001 from
http://news.ninemsn.com.au/health/story_13178
.asp
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For interviews / lectures
(MLA):Isidro, Noel. The Middle Ages. Lecture. St.Scholasticas College, Manila. 28 Sept.
2003.
Roo, Allan Roi. Communications Theory.
Lecture. Troika Hall, SSC. 22 Sept. 2004.
Vartan, Michael. Telephone interview. 04
March 2002.Witt, Dr. Charles. Personal interview. 10 Jan.
1996.
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FOR INTERVIEWS (APA):
Because this material is not
recoverable (i.e., it is not possible for
someone else to see or hear it), it should
not be listed in the list of References. Itcan, however, be cited parenthetically
within the text. It is extremely important
that what is cited in this way be legitimate
and have scholarly integrity.
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For interviews (APA):
Wilbur finds himself sometimes surprised by the
claims of religiosity made by contemporaries.
(personal letter, March 28, 1977)
According to Connie May Fowler, the sources
for her novel Sugar Cane were largely
autobiographical (personal phone
conversation, July 22, 2003).
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For lectures (APA):
Darling, C.W. (2004, April). Images at
Work in the Poetry of William Carlos
Williams. Outline presented in a
classroom lecture at Capital Community
College, Hartford, CT.
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TAKING NOTESTAKING NOTES
1. Summarize the informationin yourown words =PARAPHRASING
2. Copy the quotation
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PARE
NTHET
ICALDOCUMENTATION (MLA)
Studies disclose that there is nospecific cause of homosexual behavior.
Many factors are involved, and their
relative importance varies greatly.
(Coville 131)
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Coville indicates that we should notpoint on one particular cause of
homosexual behavior for the reasons
are varied in many ways. (131)
PARE
NTHET
ICALDOCUMENTATION (MLA)
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PARE
NTHET
ICALDOCUMENTATION (APA)
Charlotte and Emily Bronte were polar
opposites, not only in theirpersonalities but intheir sources of inspiration for writing (Taylor,
1990).
According to Irene Taylor (1990), the
personalities of Charlotte and Emily are
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Emily Bronte "expressed increasinghostility for the world of human
relationships, whether sexual or social"
(Taylor, 1988, p. 11).
PARE
NTHET
ICALDOCUMENTATION (APA)
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Banks,Arthur C., Jr. A Guide for Writing Research Papers
Based on MLA. Prepared Instructional Material.1998.
Capital Community College. A Guide for Writing Research
Papers Based on Styles Recommended by the American
PsychologicalAssociation. Updated June 2004. Retrieved30 Sept. 2004.
Kushner, Malcolm. Successful Presentations for
Dummies. Foster City, CA: IDG Books Worldwide, Inc.,
1997.
Winkler,Anthony C. and Jo Ray McCuen. Writing the
Research Paper: A Handbook. Fort Worth: Harcourt
Brace College Publishers, 1999.
WORKS CITED SECTION: