antigua and barbuda, draft national energy policy, 12-2010


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;/ @O@WIT QNBDKT JWFH@YNWM

\e` l`z`bnqhò| nj f Of|dnofb @o`wit Qnbdkt Jwfh`ynwm jnw Fo|dipf fol Gfwgplf d{ f edieqwdnwd|t/ Idzò |e` knpo|wt{ l`qòlòk` no dhqnw|`l jp`b fol |e` f{{nkdf|`l qwdk` znbf|dbd|t" d| d{dhq`wf|dz` |ef| |e` Inz`wohò| l`z`bnq fol dhqb`hò| f of|dnofb ò`wit qnbdkt jwfh`ynwm/ \ef|jwfh`ynwm hp{| on| nobt fllw`{{ |e` flz`w{` dhqfk|{ nj edie jn{{db jp`b qwdk`{ no |e` `knonht fol|e` q`nqb` gp| hp{| fb{n qwnzdl` f bnoi |`wh l`z`bnqhò| qbfo jnw |e` ò`wit {`k|nw fol |e`ldz`w{djdkf|dno nj |e` ò`wit hf|wdu gt p{doi wò`yfgb`{ fol dhqwnzdoi |e` `jjdkdòkt do fbb {`k|nw{/\e` pb|dhf|` infb d{ |e` qwnzd{dno nj w`bdfgb` fol fjjnwlfgb` ò`wit {`wzdk`{ |n fbb q`nqb` do Fo|dipffol Gfwgplf/

Kpwwò|bt Fo|dipf fol Gfwgplf ln`{ on| efz` |e` o`k`{{fwt qnbdkd`{ nw wìpbf|dno{ do qbfk` |n

jn{|`w |e` l`z`bnqhò| nj |e` zfwdnp{ wò`yfgb` ò`wit |`keonbnid`{" dhqwnz` |e` `jjdkdòkt nj

ono(wò`yfgb`{ nw |n jn{|`w |e` fqqbdkf|dno nj `h`widoi |`keonbnid`{ yedke efz` |e` qn|ò|dfb |n

dhqwnz` |e` ò`wit {`k|nw do Fo|dipf fol Gfwgplf/ Fo òfgbdoi qnbdkt d{ w`vpdw`l |n fkk`b`wf|` |e`

iwny|e nj wò`yfgb` ò`wit |`keonbnid`{ fol g`tnol/ \e` Of|dnofb @o`wit Qnbdkt d{ do|òl`l |n

qwnzdl` inz`wohò|fb do{|d|p|dno{ f{ y`bb f{ knwqnwf|` fol qwdzf|` kd|dsò{ fol kdzdb {nkd`|t do

iò`wfb yd|e `{{ò|dfb ipdl`bdo`{ jnw |e` `{|fgbd{ehò| fol dhqb`hò|f|dno nj f [p{|fdofgb` @o`wit

Fk|dno Qbfo/ D| d{ |ewnpie |e` [p{|fdofgb` @o`wit Fk|dno Qbfo |ef| |e` qn{d|dno{ fw|dkpbf|`l do |e`

Of|dnofb @o`wit Qnbdkt ydbb g` |wfo{bf|`l do|n knokw`|` fk|dno{ fol |fwi`|{/

\e` ùd{|doi ò`wit {`k|nw qbfoodoi fqq`fw{ |n g` jnkp{doi nobt no |e` {pqqbt nj `b`k|wdkd|t fol |e`dhqnw|f|dno nj q`|wnb`ph jp`b{/ N|e`w fw`f{ {pke f{ |e` qwnhn|dno nj ò`wit `jjdkdòkt"kno{`wzf|dno h`f{pw`{ fol wò`yfgb` ò`wit {npwk`{ nobt w`k`dz` f||ò|dno no fo fl enk gf{d{"fol {pke `jjnw|{ fw` iò`wfbbt {q`fwe`fl`l gt ono(inz`wohò|fb nwifodsf|dno{ {pke f{ |e`@ozdwnohò|fb Fyfwò`{{ Iwnpq @FI$/ \ed{ {enw|knhdoi npie| |n g` fllw`{{`l |ewnpiefqqwnqwdf|` qnbdkt" f y`bb({|wpk|pw`l fol knnwldof|`l bìfb fol wìpbf|nwt jwfh`ynwm" |fwi`|`ldokò|dz`{ fol fo fqqwnqwdf|`bt {|fjj`l fol w`{npwk`l [p{|fdofgb` @o`wit Pod|/

F{ qw`zdnp{bt ediebdie|`l" Fo|dipf fol Gfwgplf{ e`fzt w`bdfok` no dhqnw|`l jp`b{ d{ |fudoi |e``knonht fol d{ f hfcnw kno|wdgp|doi jfk|nw |n dokw`f{doi dojbf|dno/ \e` f{{nkdf|`l dokw`f{`{ do |e`qwdk` nj gf{dk jnnl d|`h{ fol {`wzdk`{ efz` qp| qw`{{pw` no |e` Inz`wohò| |n qp| do qbfk`h`f{pw`{ |ef| ydbb w`lpk` efwl{edq{ jfk`l gt |e` kd|dsòwt/ \e` {hfbb gp{do`{{ nq`wf|nw{ fw` fb{n|wtdoi |n hfm` òl{ h``| f{ |e`t fw` gpwlò`l yd|e l`g|{ fol edie do|`w`{| wf|`{ qwnhq|`l gtdokw`f{doi jp`b qwdk`{/ F{ f w`{pb| nj {diodjdkfo| jd{kfb kno{|wfdo|{ |e` Inz`wohò| ef{ efl |n kpw|fdbkfqd|fb ùqòld|pw`{/ Jpw|e`w" |e` fg{òk` nj f kb`fwbt fw|dkpbf|`l jwfh`ynwm |n qwnhn|` hp|pfbbtgò`jdkdfb qfw|o`w{edq{ fol qwdzf|` doz`{|hò|{ do |e` ò`wit {`k|nw ef{ doedgd|`l |e` |dh`btl`z`bnqhò| nj |e` ò`wit {`k|nw/

Fo|dipf fol Gfwgplf d{ òlny`l yd|e {nh` wò`yfgb` ò`wit {npwk`{ {pke f{ {nbfw" ydol" yf{|` |nò`wit Y\@$ fol Hfwdo` ò`wit/ \e`{` w`{npwk`{ hft efz` |e` qn|ò|dfb |n qwnzdl` Fo|dipf folGfwgplf yd|e fo fb|`wof|dz` fol hnw` {p{|fdofgb` ò`wit {pqqbt fol w`lpk` d|{ l`qòlòk` nodhqnw|`l jn{{db jp`b{/ Eny`z`w" |e` kefbbòi` d{ eny |n hfm` |e` |wfo{d|dno jwnh |e` kpwwò|ùkbp{dz` w`bdfok` no jn{{db jp`b{ |n doknwqnwf|` wò`yfgb` ò`wit {npwk`{/

Do nwl`w |n qwnzdl` f knhqb`|` knok`q|pfb jwfh`ynwm jnw |e` ò`wit qnbdkt d| d{ o`k`{{fwt |n hfm`l`jdod|dz` l`kd{dno{ fgnp| w`bf|`l d{{p`{ {pke f{ of|dnofb |fwi`|{ fol {|folfwl{" iwdl knoo`k|dnoqwdnwd|d`{ fol f{{nkdf|`l qwdkdoi h`kefod{h{" kbf{{djtdoi |fwdjj{ jnw Wò`yfgb` Qny`w" doz`{|hò|


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qwnhn|dno fol |fu dokò|dz`{/ Jpw|e`w" f knhqwèò{dz` f{{`{{hò| nj |e` knpo|wt{ wò`yfgb`ò`wit qn|ò|dfb d{ w`vpdw`l do nwl`w |n {|plt fol dhqb`hò| òzdwnohò|fbbt {npol" kpb|pwfbbtfkk`q|fgb` fol `knonhdkfbbt zdfgb` wò`yfgb` ò`wit {nbp|dno{/ Jdofbbt" d| hp{| g` fkmonyb`li`l|ef| |e` knpo|wt{ kpwwò| qf||`wo{ nj ò`wit qwnlpk|dno" ld{|wdgp|dno fol kno{phq|dno fw` on|{p{|fdofgb` do |`wh{ nj w`{npwk` fbbnkf|dno" òzdwnohò|fb dhqfk|{" fjjnwlfgdbd|t" fol ò`wit{`kpwd|t/


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[nbfw qny`w= Gdnhf{{ fol Yf{|`(|n(@o`wit=

l/ \e` w`b`zfo| Do{|d|p|dno{ `/i/ Hdod{|wt do kefwi` Qpgbdk P|dbd|d`{ @o`wit" nj @ozdwnohò|fb" |e`Kefhg`w nj Knhh`wk`" |e` |npwd{h Fp|enwd|t" FQPF" |e` Doz`{|hò| fp|enwd|t fol n|e`w{ $ ydbb{|wòi|eò |e`dw w`{q`k|dz` wnb`{ do |e` kno|wdgp|dno |n f {p{|fdofgb` fol `jjdkdò| qbfoodoi nj|e` ò`wit {`k|nw gt3

\fmdoi flzfo|fi` nj fzfdbfgb` do|`wof|dnofb jpol{ fol iwfo| {ke`h`{=

Qwnhn|doi fqqwnqwdf|` jnw`dio ldw`k| doz`{|hò|=

Qfw|dkdqf|doi do wìdnofb fol do|`wof|dnofb w`{`fwke fk|dzd|d`{=

[`||doi do hn|dno kfqfkd|t gpdbldoi qwniwfh{ do jd`bl{ w`bf|`l |n ò`wit iò`wf|dno folld{|wdgp|dno=

W`zd{d|doi Fo|dipf fol Gfwgplf{ dod|dfb fol {`knol of|dnofb knhhpodkf|dno no Kbdhf|`Kefoi`/

`/ \e` Inz`wohò| ydbb |fm` f b`fl do |e` fqqbdkf|dno nj {hfbb {nbfw QZ {t{|`h{ gt `vpdqqdoi d|{hn{| {pd|fgb` qpgbdk gpdbldoi{ yd|e {pke |`keonbnit/

j/

\e` Inz`wohò| ydbb hfolf|` fol qwnzdl` fqqwnqwdf|` dokò|dz`{ jnw |e` do{|fbbf|dno nj {nbfwyf|`w e`f|doi {t{|`h{ do |e` |npwd{h qbfo|


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g/

F {pd|fgb` jwfh`ynwm ydbb g` kw`f|`l |n ò{pw` ydl`w fkk`{{ |n |e` `b`k|wdkd|t o`|ynwm jnwDol`qòlò| Wò`yfgb` @o`wit Qny`w Qwnlpk`w{" `{q`kdfbbt |n {pg{|d|p|` `b`k|wdkd|t iò`wf|`lgt FQPF nw |e` ed{|nwdkfbbt kno|wfk|`l DQQ{/

k/ \e` Inz`wohò| ydbb fhòl |e` ùd{|doi bìd{bf|dno do nwl`w |n fbbny kdzdb {nkd`|t |n fp|n(iò`wf|` `b`k|wdkd|t p|dbdsdoi wò`yfgb` ò`wit {npwk`{/

l/ Fqqwnqwdf|` h`kefod{h{ ydbb g` l`z`bnq`l fol dhqb`hò|`l |n ò{pw` |ef| FQPF fol DQQ{kno|wdgp|` |n kfqfkd|t gpdbldoi do ò`wit kno{`wzf|dno/ \e` dl`f d{ |n dokw`f{` kno{ph`w`lpkf|dno fol gpdbl kfqfkd|t fwnpol {p{|fdofgb` ò`wit d{{p`{/

`/ Ye`w` |e` vpn|f {`| do f {q`kdjdk t`fw d{ on| fked`z`l" |e` Hdod{|wt nj Qpgbdk P|dbd|d`{" flzd{`l gt|e` Of|dnofb @o`wit Pod|" ydbb qw`qfw` f qpgbdk |òl`w do nwl`w |n dozd|` Dol`qòlò| Qny`wQwnlpk`w{ jnw |e` do{|fbbf|dno fol nq`wf|dno nj wò`yfgb` `b`k|wdkd|t iò`wf|dno jfkdbd|d`{/


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Lwfj| O@Q L`k`hg`w 7161 `ld|dno 7: r Q f i `

fol |e` qwnlpk|dzd|t nj |e` yf{|` w`ktkbdoi qbfo| fw` gn|e y`bb g`bny q`fm q`wjnwhfok`/ \eÌnz`wohò| ydbb w`zd`y d|{ nz`wfbb yf{|` hfofi`hò| qnbdkt do nwl`w |n ò{pw` |ef| d| jfkdbd|f|`{

|e` p|dbdsf|dno nj kpb|pwfbbt w`b`zfo| fol `knonhdkfbbt zdfgb` yf{|` |n ò`wit |`keonbnit f| `d|e`w f

of|dnofb nw wìdnofb b`z`b/


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Lwfj| O@Q L`k`hg`w 7161 `ld|dno ;< r Q f i `

9/ DHQB@H@O\F\DNO FOL HNOD\NWDOI

9/6 L@Z@BNQH@O\ NJ \E@ [P[\FDOFGB@ @O@WIT FK\DNO QBFO [@FQ$

Do nwl`w |n idz` bdj` |n |e` O@Q" |e` Inz`wohò| ef{ hfolf|`l |e` kw`f|dno nj f [p{|fdofgb` @o`wit

Qbfo [@FQ$/ \e` [@FQ d{ do|òl`l |n {`wz` f{ f wnfl hfq jnw |e` ò`wit jp|pw` do Fo|dipf fol

Gfwgplf jwnh 7161 po|db 71;1/ \e` [@FQ ydbb kno|fdo {enw| 6(0 t`fw{$" h`ldph 0(61 t`fw{$" fol

bnoi 61(71 t`fw{$ |`wh fk|dno{ l`{dio`l |n òefok` |e` dhqb`hò|f|dno nj |e` qnbdkd`{ fol infb{

nj Fo|dipf fol Gfwgplf{ Of|dnofb @o`wit Qnbdkt O@Q$/ \e` {q`kdjdk fk|dzd|d`{ kno|fdo`l do |e`

[@FQ ydbb jn{|`w ò`wit kno{`wzf|dno" ò`wit `jjdkdòkt" fol ldz`w{djdkf|dno nj ò`wit {npwk`{"

{p{|fdofgb` ò`wit kno{phq|dno fol iò`wf|dno f{ y`bb f{ |e` p|dbdsf|dno nj wò`yfgb` ò`wit

{npwk`{ fzfdbfgb` do Fo|dipf fol Gfwgplf/

\e` {|wf|ìd`{dlò|djd`l |n h``| |e` fgnz` fw` f{ jnbbny{3

[|wf|ìt63 @o`wit Kno{`wzf|dno fol @o`wit @jjdkdòkt

[|wf|ìt 73 Wò`yfgb` @o`wit L`z`bnqhò|

[|wf|ìt ;3 @lpkf|dno fol Fyfwò`{{

Do nwl`w |n dhqb`hò| |e` fjnw`hò|dno`l [@FQ" |e` jnbbnydoi `b`hò|{ hp{| g` fw|dkpbf|`l jnw`fke nj |e` |ew`` bd{|`l {|wf|ìd`{3

( \fwi`| vpn|f{ |n g` fkknhqbd{e`l( [q`kdjdk fk|dno{ |n g` dhqb`hò|`l( W`{qno{dgb` fiòkt q`w `fke fk|dno( Fqqwnqwdf|` doldkf|nw{ |n h`f{pw` |e` np|qp|{ nj `fke qwnc`k|( B`z`b nj qwdnwd|t d/`/ {enw|" h`ldph nw bnoi |`wh$( Kn{| fol qn|ò|dfb {npwk`{ nj jpol{ jnw `fke qwnc`k|

\e` @o`wit Pod| ydbb g` w`{qno{dgb` jnw kw`f|doi f jdw{| lwfj| nj |e` [@FQ gf{`l no |e` fgnz`hò|dno`l {|wf|ìd`{ fol qndo|{ fol yd|e |e` doqp| nj m`t {|fmènbl`w{ f| |e` of|dnofb" wìdnofb foldo|`wof|dnofb b`z`b{/ Pqno knhqb`|dno" |e` [@FQ d{ |n g` {pghd||`l |n Kfgdo`| jnw fqqwnzfb/ \e`fqqwnz`l qbfo ydbb g` |fgb`l do Qfwbdfhò| fol {pgc`k|`l |n ydl`{qw`fl kdwkpbf|dno/

9/7 W@QNW\DOI FOL HNOD\NWDOI

W`qnw|doi fol hnod|nwdoi qwnzd{dno{ fw` do|ìwfb |n |e` `jj`k|dz` dhqb`hò|f|dno nj |e` O@Q fol

[@FQ/ \e`w`jnw`" |e` o`y bìfb fol wìpbf|nwt jwfh`ynwm ydbb hfm` qwnzd{dno{ jnw hfolf|nwt

w`qnw|doi gt ò`wit {`wzdk` qwnzdl`w{/ [dhdbfwbt" k`w|fdo fiòkd`{ ydbb g` f{{dio`l nz`w{die| fol

òjnwk`hò| qny`w{ do nwl`w |n ò{pw` knhqbdfok`/ [pke fiòkd`{ dokbpl` gp| fw` on| bdhd|`l |n3

Fo|dipf fol Gfwgplf Gpw`fp nj [|folfwl{ @ozdwnohò|fb Ldzd{dno

\e` L`z`bnqhò| Kno|wnb Fp|enwd|t


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antigua and barbuda, draft national energy policy, 12-2010

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