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REPORT TO THE TWENTY-SIXTH LEGISLATURE REGULAR SESSION OF 2011 RELATING TO THE LAND CONSERVATION FUND AND THE LEGACY LAND CONSERVATION PROGRAM Prepared by STATE OF HAWAII DEPARTMENT OF LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES In response to Section 173A-5, Hawaii Revised Statutes December 2010

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  • REPORT TO THE TWENTY-SIXTH LEGISLATURE

    REGULAR SESSION OF 2011

    RELATING TO THE LAND CONSERVATION FUND

    AND

    THE LEGACY LAND CONSERVATION PROGRAM

    Prepared by

    STATE OF HAWAII

    DEPARTMENT OF LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES

    In response to Section 173A-5, Hawaii Revised Statutes

    December 2010

  • Page 1

    REPORT TO THE TWENTY-SIXTH LEGISLATURE

    REGULAR SESSION OF 2011

    RELATING TO THE LAND CONSERVTION FUND

    AND

    THE LEGACY LAND CONSERVATION PROGRAM

    PURPOSE

    Act 156, Session Laws of Hawaii (SLH) 2005, amended Section 173A-5, Hawaii Revised

    Statutes (HRS), by authorizing the transfer of 10% of all taxes imposed and collected

    under Section 247-1, HRS, to be credited to the Land Conservation Fund (LCF) and used

    to acquire lands having value as a resource to the State. Act 254, SLH 2006, further

    amended Chapter 173A, HRS, by establishing a nine-member Legacy Land Conservation

    Commission (Commission) to advise the Department of Land and Natural Resources

    (Department) and Board of Land and Natural Resources (Board) regarding requests for

    grants from LCF and proposals to use LCF for acquisitions of interests in land, and to

    recommend to the Board the acquisitions of interests or rights in certain lands having

    value as a resource to the State.

    Act 254, SLH 2006, also mandated that the Department prepare and periodically revise a

    plan for the acquisition of land having value as a resource to the State. Pursuant to

    Section 173A (5)(j), HRS, this annual report includes:

    A summary of all interest or rights in land acquired during the preceding fiscal year;

    A summary of what value each newly acquired land has as a resource to the State;

    Proposals for future land acquisitions, including a summary of the resource value that the land may possess;

    A financial report for the preceding fiscal year; and

    Objectives and budget projections for the following fiscal year.

    INTERESTS OR RIGHTS IN LAND ACQUIRED DURING THE PRECEDING

    FISCAL YEAR

    For the Fiscal Year (FY) 2010 application cycle, the Legacy Land Conservation Program

    (LLCP) advertised approximately $3.0 million in project funding from LCF for the

    purchase of lands having value as a resource to the State. Nonprofit land conservation

  • Page 2

    organizations, county agencies, and state agencies applied for funding for 14 separate

    resource land acquisition projects for the September 16, 2009, application deadline.

    After conducting site visits and public decision-making meetings, the Commission

    recommended eight prioritized applicants for funding a total of approximately $3.8

    million. On December 23, 2009, Department staff and Commission Chair Dale Bonar

    met with Senate President Colleen Hanabusa, Speaker of the House of Representatives

    Calvin Say, and Senate Vice President Russell Kokubun to seek the consultation of these

    legislators regarding the Commission‟s recommendations, pursuant to Chapter 173A,

    HRS. The legislators agreed with the recommendations of the Commission, however, the

    legislators also recommended imposing a March 31, 2010, deadline on the applicants for

    securing the matching funds that were detailed in the project proposals.

    On March 11, 2010, based on the recommendations of the Commission and the

    consultation with members of Legislature, the Board approved the recommended projects

    for grant funding, subject to a March 31, 2010, deadline on the applicants for securing

    their respective matching funds. One applicant was unable to secure the matching funds

    by the deadline; the Department requested approval from the Governor for release of

    funds for the remaining seven projects. The Governor approved seven grants on June 3,

    2010.

    The Governor approved the release of $3,267,380 in funding for the following projects:

    (1) County of Hawai„i and The Trust for Public Land, $945,000 for the

    acquisition of 10.61 acres on the Island of Hawai„i, coastline lot within

    Pao„o ahupua„a, North Kohala District.

    (2) Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Forestry &

    Wildlife, $500,000 for the acquisition of a conservation easement over 614

    acres on the Island of Moloka„i, East Moloka„i, Kainalu; mauka of

    Kamehameha V Highway.

    (3) Kaua„i Public Land Trust and the County of Kauai, $800,000 for the

    acquisition of 0.74 acre on the Island of Kaua„i, on Hanalei Bay directly

    next to the Hanalei Pier, to be held by the County of Kauai.

    (4) Kona Historical Society, $255,592 for the acquisition of 2.11 acres on the

    Island of Hawai„i, South Kona, makai of Mamaloahoa Highway.

    (5) The Trust for Public Land and Oahu Land Trust, $500,000 for the

    acquisition of a conservation easement over 107.73 acres on the Island of

    O„ahu, ahupua„a of Ka„alaea, in the Ko„olaupoko District, to be held by the

    Oahu Land Trust.

    (6) Malu Aina Center for Non-Violent Education and Action and the Hawaii

    Island Land Trust (HILT), $231,788 for the acquisition of 11.14 acres on

  • Page 3

    the Island of Hawai„i, Puna District; ten miles south of Hilo, makai side of

    Highway 11, with a conservation easement to be held by HILT.

    (7) HILT, $35,000 for the acquisition of conservation easements over 6 acres

    on the Island of Hawai„i, Puna District; in Hawaiian Orchid Island Estates

    adjacent to Kahauale„e Natural Area Reserve.

    The approved grants are being administered according to program requirements and are

    being brought to closure by the parties. Nonprofit and county grant recipients have two

    years from the date of their respective grant agreements to bring projects to closure.

    Pursuant to Chapter 173A, HRS, deed restrictions are placed on each property, and the

    Board must approve any transfer of lands away from the original awardee. Upon the sale

    of a property, an amount of the net proceeds proportionate to the original award must be

    returned to LCF.

    VALUE THAT EACH NEWLY ACQUIRED LAND HAS AS A RESOURCE TO

    THE STATE

    The definition of “land having value as a resource to the State,” under Section 173A-2,

    HRS, includes land having natural, environmental, recreational, scenic, cultural,

    agricultural production, or historic value, and may also include park and trail systems that

    provide access to any such land.

    County of Hawai„i and The Trust for Public Land, $945,000 for the acquisition of 10.61

    acres on the Island of Hawai„i, North Kohala District.

    The County of Hawaii (County) and

    Trust for Public Land (TPL) requested

    funding for a parcel of land, TMK (3) 5-

    7-001:005, in North Kohala, Island of

    Hawaii, for the protection of coastal,

    cultural, natural, and recreational values.

    The land is being acquired by the County

    with technical assistance from TPL and

    $960,000 in secured matching funding

    from the County. The land will be held by the County as a park and managed in

    consultation with agencies, organizations, and community groups that have a long-

    standing relationship with the land and resources.

    Acquisition of this land will protect significant cultural

    sites from development and maintain the natural

    landscape and views of the Kohala coastline makai of

    Akoni Pule Highway in a matter consistent with County

    plans and community wishes. At least 27 archeological

    and cultural sites have been identified on the property,

  • Page 4

    including habitation structures, terraces, burials, canoe sheds and a shrine. The County

    plans to use the guidance of neighboring community groups in maintaining ocean access

    and ensuring appropriate management of the historic sites.

    Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Forestry & Wildlife, $500,000

    for the acquisition of a conservation easement over 614 acres on the Island of Moloka„i,

    East Moloka„i, Kainalu.

    The Department of Land and Natural Resources‟

    Division of Forestry and Wildlife (DOFAW)

    requested funding for acquisition of a

    conservation easement over a parcel of land,

    TMK (2) 5-7-005:022, in Kainalu, East Molokai,

    Island of Molokai, for the protection of

    watershed, habitat, natural areas, and agricultural

    production. The conservation easement will be

    purchased by DOFAW with approximately

    $3,524,000 in secured matching funds from

    private sources and federal grants, including the Forest Legacy Program and Recovery

    Land Acquisition Program. The conservation easement will be held by DOFAW and

    monitored for the protection of the watershed, habitat, natural, and agricultural values of

    the land. The owner will continue ranching activities, watershed protection, and habitat

    restoration for the preservation of native species.

    The proposed conservation easement covers a critical watershed that, if preserved in its

    forested state, prevents soil from eroding and damaging near-

    shore coral reef ecosystems and historic Hawaiian fishponds.

    The parcel contains headwaters for two major stream systems

    and supports upper elevation wetlands, which provide rich

    soils and groundwater recharge to the Island‟s single aquifer.

    The property also provides habitat for 18 federally listed

    threatened or endangered species and contains remnants of

    historic Hawaiian village sites, including a heiau, lo‟i kalo,

    and hale moe.

    Kaua„i Public Land Trust and the County of Kauai, $800,000 for the acquisition of 0.74

    acre on the Island of Kaua„i, on Hanalei Bay, to be held by the County of Kauai.

    The Kaua„i Public Land Trust (KPLT) and the County of Kauai requested funding for a

    parcel of land, TMK (4) 5-5-001:011, in Hanalei, Island of Kaua„i, for the protection of

    its recreational, open space, and natural values. KPLT has secured approximately

    $3,070,000 million in funding from the County of Kauai and from the owner in the form

    of a land value donation. The County of Kauai will hold and manage the property as part

    of Black Pot Beach Park for the protection of its coastal, open space, and recreational

  • Page 5

    values. KPLT is nonprofit corporation and is exempt from federal taxation under section

    501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC).

    The acquisition of this parcel on Hanalei Bay, located next to Black Pot Beach Park,

    would protect the public‟s access to one of

    the most popular ocean recreation spots on

    Kaua„i. The parcel is adjacent to the Hanalei

    Pier (on the National Register of Historic

    Places) and Hanalei River (one of 14

    designated American Heritage Rivers) and

    represents an opportunity to enhance and

    protect the scenic and recreational values of

    the area for the benefit of Hawaii‟s residents

    and visitors.

    Kona Historical Society, $255,592 for the acquisition of 2.11 acres on the Island of

    Hawai„i, South Kona.

    The Kona Historical Society (KHS) requested funding for a parcel of land, TMK (3) 8-1-

    004:074, in Kona Mauka, Island of Hawai„i, for the promotion of the farm‟s historical

    and cultural values. The parcel is being acquired from a private owner by KHS. KHS

    has secured approximately $160,000 in matching private funds for the acquisition. KHS

    plans to use the property as an open-air museum that presents daily life on a typical Kona

    ranching homestead and also as a building site for a climate-controlled facility for storage

    and archiving of historical artifacts, documents, and public records. KHS‟s mission is to

    collect and preserve information about the history of the Kona district. KHS is nonprofit

    corporation and is exempt from federal taxation under section 501(c)(3) of the IRC.

    The acquisition of this land protects the setting for the adjacent 1870s H.N. Greenwell

    Store and promotes the living history operations done at the store and neighboring coffee

    farm to educate local youth and visitors on the unique farming and ranching heritage of

    Kona. Currently, KHS is providing space to the community for collections, artifacts, and

    exhibits; however, this archive is full to capacity. This property would be used to

    improve archiving and preservation of historic collections and to buffer the Greenwell

    Store (National Historic Register of Historic Places) from any incompatible modern

    developments.

  • Page 6

    The Trust for Public Land and Oahu Land Trust, $500,000 for the acquisition of a

    conservation easement over 107.73 acres on the Island of O„ahu, Ko„olaupoko District, to

    be held by the Oahu Land Trust.

    The Oahu Land Trust (OLT) and the Trust for Public Land (TPL)

    requested funding for the purchase of a conservation easement

    over a parcel of land, TMK (1) 4-7-007:015, for the protection of

    agricultural, watershed, and open space values. OLT and TPL

    have secured $1,657,050 in matching funds from private and

    county sources. The conservation easement will be held by OLT

    for the protection of its agricultural and open space values, which,

    due to its zoning and location, are vulnerable to loss through

    development. The owner will continue to operate the property as

    a scenic tropical garden offering guided tours and rental facilities. OLT‟s mission is to

    protect and perpetuate Oahu‟s natural and cultural heritage by actively working with

    communities to acquire and conserve land. OLT is a nonprofit corporation and is exempt

    from federal taxation under section 501(c)(3) of the IRC.

    The proposed conservation easement over the Fong Plantation would protect a lush

    tropical garden that fosters the continued growth and cultivation of hundreds of

    productive fruit trees, as well as tropical flowers and

    native plants. Conservation of this plantation is key

    in maintaining the rural character of windward

    O„ahu. The conservation easement will allow the

    Fong family to continue commercial activities

    (guided tours, lei-making classes, and facility

    rentals for luaus and receptions) that are consistent

    with the protection of the agricultural and scenic

    values of the property.

    Malu Aina Center for Non-Violent Education and Action and the Hawaii Island Land

    Trust (HILT), $231,788 for the acquisition of 11.14 acres on the Island of Hawai„i, Puna

    District; with a conservation easement to be held by HILT.

    Malu „Aina Center for Non-Violent Education and Action (Malu „Aina) requested

    funding for a parcel of land, TMK (3) 1-7-

    002:016, south of Hilo in the Puna District,

    Island of Hawai„i, for the protection of its

    agricultural, natural habitat, and open space

    values. The parcel is being acquired from a

    private owner and Malu „Aina has secured

    approximately $77,262 in matching private

    funds and land value donation for the

    acquisition. Malu „Aina plans to manage the

    land for the preservation of its agricultural

    values and the expansion of its community-

  • Page 7

    supported organic farming operations. Malu „Aina will provide a conservation easement

    to HILT to ensure the long-term protection of the land. Malu „Aina and HILT are

    nonprofit organizations exempt from federal taxation under section 501(c)(3) of the IRC.

    Malu „Aina is an all-volunteer nonprofit organization that grows food to share with

    people in need and works for justice, peace and preserving the environment. HILT‟s

    motto is “Malama Ka Aina, Pulama Na Mea Oiwi,” (“care for the land, cherish the spirit

    and the culture of the land and its people”).

    This acquisition of this farmland would protect county-zoned Important Agricultural

    Land for agricultural production. Malu „Aina seeks to acquire this property, which is

    adjacent to its current 22-acre organic farm, to actively

    farm the land and promote food self-sufficiency and

    sustainability. The property would be used to grow

    affordably-priced food for sale at local farmers‟

    markets and provide educational opportunities to

    volunteers and interns. To ensure permanent

    protection for the agricultural values of the land, Malu

    „Aina will donate a conservation easement to HILT.

    HILT, $35,000 for the acquisition of conservation easements over 6 acres on the Island of

    Hawai„i, Puna District.

    HILT requested funding for five conservation easements over parcels of land, TMKs (3)

    1-1-029:001, (3) 1-9-009:052, (3) 1-9-009:053, (3) 1-9-014:035, and (3) 1-9-014:036, in

    the community of Volcano in the Puna District, Island of Hawai„i, for the protection of

    forest canopy, native bird habitat, natural areas, and scenic resources. HILT has secured

    $30,000 in matching private funds for this project, including a total estimated land value

    donation of $20,000 from landowners donating easements. HILT will hold and monitor

    the five conservation easements for the preservation of native forest and plant

    communities in perpetuity. The owners will continue present activities and residences

    while cooperating with HILT to maintain the forest canopy.

    These conservation easements will preserve an intact forest canopy in the Volcano area to

    create a “wildlife corridor” for native birds, insects and plants to travel or propagate

    along the southern flanks of Mauna Loa.

    Landowners frequently cut native canopy to let

    more light into their lots, however, this practice

    fragments the forest and affects the movement of

    wildlife. Conservation of this native ohia forest

    canopy and will maintain the connected habitat

    and extend the effects of the conservation

    activities occurring in the neighboring

    Kahaauale„a Natural Area Reserve, Ola„a Forest

    Reserve, and Hawai„i Volcanoes National Park.

  • Page 8

    PROPOSALS FOR FUTURE LAND ACQUISITONS, INCLUDING A SUMMARY

    OF THE RESOURCE VALUE TO THE STATE

    Applications for the current 2010-2011 (FY11) LLCP grant process were due September

    16, 2010. LLCP staff reviewed applications for completeness and, pursuant to Section

    173A-2.5, HRS, has delivered them to the Commission for consideration. A list of all

    FY11 proposals for future land acquisitions is available per request to LLCP at (808)

    586-0921, or [email protected]. Basic information on proposed projects is

    also available at: http://hawaii.gov/dlnr/dofaw/llcp/legacy-land-conservation-program-

    projects-new. The Commission is scheduled to produce project recommendations in late

    December, 2010. A list of Commission-recommended project proposals will be available

    at that time.

    FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE PRECEDING FISCAL YEAR

    Status of LCF for FY10:

    Beginning cash balance of LCF on July 1, 2009 $8,001,962

    Revenue to LCF in FY10 $4,160,999

    Outstanding previous year encumbrances $4,572,265

    Expenditures during FY10 $ 823,855

    FY10 outstanding encumbrances at year end $7,339,645

    Cash balance minus outstanding encumbrances $3,999,461

    Ending cash balance as of June 30, 2010 $11,339,106

    For FY10, revenues totaled $4,160,999. Expenditures and encumbrances totaled

    $3,389,170; this amount fell within the authorized spending cap of $5,100,000. An

    amount of $3,267,380 was encumbered or expended as awards to state agencies, counties,

    and nonprofit land conservation organizations for the acquisition of interest or rights in

    lands having value as resource to the State. An amount of $121,790 was expended on

    salaries and administrative costs.

    Grant awards

    County of Hawaii $945,000

    DOFAW $500,000

    County of Kauai $800,000

    Kona Historical Society $255,592

    Oahu Land Trust $500,000

    Malu Aina and Hawaii Island Land Trust $231,788

    Hawaii Island Land Trust $35,000

    Total grant expenditures and encumbrances $3,267,380

    mailto:[email protected]://hawaii.gov/dlnr/dofaw/llcp/legacy-land-conservation-program-projects-newhttp://hawaii.gov/dlnr/dofaw/llcp/legacy-land-conservation-program-projects-new

  • Page 9

    Salary costs

    Salaries, full year at 2.0 FTE $119,327

    Administrative expenses

    Staff and Commission training and travel $2,383

    Special Fund Assessment

    Central Service Fees $202,145

    Total expended/encumbered $3,591,235

    The Department may use up to five percent of the revenue of LCF from the previous year

    to administer the Program to cover costs such as travel, training, and materials and

    supplies. FY09 revenue totaled $2,593,975, allowing administrative costs of up to

    $129,699 during FY10. Administrative expenses and encumbrances in FY10 totaled

    $121,790. The administrative budget funded travel costs related to the Commission,

    which met twice as a full commission and twice as a four-member subcommittee during

    the fiscal year to accomplish its duties. The Legislature, through the administrative

    budget (Act 190, SLH 2006), created two temporary civil service positions to staff LLCP.

    These salary costs totaled $119,327 in FY10. The fund was also assessed the statutorily

    required central service fees of 5% on revenue and 2% on expenditures which totaled

    $202,145 for FY10.

    OBJECTIVES AND BUDGET PROJECTIONS FOR THE FOLLOWING FISCAL

    YEAR

    The Department, through LLCP, plans to accomplish five main objectives in FY11.

    Objectives

    The Department‟s primary objectives for LLCP in FY11 are: (1) To bring state

    acquisitions receiving FY09 and FY10 funds to closure and to provide support to FY08,

    FY09, and FY10 nonprofit and county grant recipients; (2) To effectively coordinate the

    award of FY11 grant funds towards the acquisition of lands having high value as a

    resource to the State; (3) To build and improve LLCP through promulgating program

    rules and with the support of the Commission; (4) To implement administrative

    procedures for LLCP pursuant to changes mandated by Act 139, SLH 2008; and (5) To

    continue with planning activities that support the acquisition and protection of lands

    having value as a resource to the State.

    1. Currently, the Department is working with FY08, FY09, and FY10 grant recipients to ensure the proper disbursement of grant funds. Three FY08 grant

    awardees and six FY10 grant awardees are in the process of meeting LLCP

    requirements in order to receive grant funds and acquire the respective properties.

    Three FY09 State acquisitions and one FY10 State acquisition are currently

  • Page 10

    undergoing due diligence and are expected to close within the next year and a

    half.

    2. Staff is currently assisting the Commission with its review of FY11 applications. After the Commission produces recommendations, the Department will seek the

    consultation of the Senate President and Speaker of the House of Representatives;

    and will then submit the Commission‟s recommendations and any additional

    consultation comments to the Board for approval. Upon approval of the

    Governor, grant funds awarded by the Board will be encumbered.

    3. The Department is currently promulgating administrative rules for LLCP and is providing administrative support to the Commission in the promulgation of rules

    relating to the development of the Commission‟s project selection criteria based

    on the project selection priorities listed under Section 173A-2.6, HRS. The

    Department and the Commission have produced draft rules and will continue

    through the rulemaking process to receive appropriate input and publish final

    rules.

    4. The Department will continue the implementation of Act 139, SLH 2008, by providing an administrative framework and corresponding administrative rules for

    the award of up to 5% of the previous years revenues for the management and

    operation of lands acquired under LLCP. The Department has worked with the

    Commission to produce a proposed process and will seek appropriate comment

    and approval in FY11 for implementation in FY12.

    5. Pursuant to Section 173A-3, HRS, the Department is in the process of implementing planning activities that support the coordination of conservation

    land acquisitions in the State and guide the Board in the acquisition of land having

    value as a resource to the State. In the past two years, the Department has

    researched and gathered information on land acquisition planning, partnerships,

    and conservation tools. In FY11, the Department will produce a draft plan for

    review by the Senate President and Speaker of the House of Representatives.

    Budget Projections

    The Board may award up to $4 million in grant funding to county agencies, state

    agencies, and nonprofit land conservation organizations, subject to the availability of

    funds. Funding will continue to be used to administer the program (less than or equal to

    5% previous year‟s revenues) to fund Commission travel, staff training, and operational

    costs such as supplies and materials. LCF will also continue to support salaries for two

    civil service positions, one in the Department‟s Land Division and one in DOFAW, and

    the Central Services Fee.

    Additionally, two pieces of legislation enacted as a result of the 2010 Regular Session

    may affect the budget projects for FY11 and future years. Act 192, SLH 2010,

    authorized the transfer of $1,000,000 or so much thereof that may be necessary from LCF

    to the General Fund in Fiscal Year 2011. Act 209, SLH 2010, revised Chapter 173A,

  • Page 11

    HRS, to allow the use of LCF for two additional purposes: invasive species control and

    mitigation by the invasive species council under Chapter 194, HRS; and reforestation and

    sediment run-off mitigation. The Department will proceed in cooperation with other

    appropriate agencies to carry out the intent of this new law.

    CONCLUSION

    LLCP provided $3,267,380 in grant funding for the acquisition of interests in seven

    properties, which will result in the protection approximately 752 acres. This grant

    funding will protect threatened or unique natural, cultural, recreational, and agricultural

    resources. The commitment of these funds will help secure approximately $9,478,312 in

    matching federal, county, and private funds for these acquisitions; resulting in about $13

    million in land and acquisition costs secured for less than $3.3 million in state funds

    spent. LLCP offers great promise for the future, and is well positioned to take advantage

    of federal land acquisition funds. The State LLCP should be supported and continued.

    For detailed information on LLCP (http://www.hawaii.gov/dlnr/dofaw/llcp/), please

    contact LLCP, Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Forestry and

    Wildlife, 1151 Punchbowl Street, Room 224, Honolulu, HI, 96813, by telephone, at (808)

    586-0921, or by email, at [email protected].