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TRANSCRIPT
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
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ANNUAL REPORTAND ACCOUNTS
2015
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
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CONTENT
A LETTER FROM THE CEO
3KEY FIGURES
6ANNUAL REPORT
8STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
14BALANCE SHEET
16NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
20CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
44
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
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A letter from the CEO
Taking on the mantle of chief executive of the Norwegian Hull Club fills me with
great pride and a sense of responsibility. The business is in a strong position with
very high levels of loyalty among its members and clients. This creates the ideal
platform for our future development and, in particular, to take advantage of the
many opportunities arising in today’s maritime market. Seizing these opportunities
is a challenge I relish on. My team and I are committed to taking Club into the next
phase of its development.
We aim of maximising revenues from existing products and services while identify-
ing those areas in which we see potential for further growth and diversification. In a
shifting world, no business—even one as revered as the Norwegian Hull Club – can
afford the luxury of standing still. But equally, there is no greater mistake than
losing sign of the reasons behind our success. At the Club’s core are a range of
market-leading products and services that continue to offer best-in-class support
for ship owners around the world. For example, our ability to respond to multiple
emergencies, no matter how large or complex, is a testament to the enhanced
emergency response skills we have been able to develop, making us the envy of our
competitors. We had the opportunity to demonstrate this in the first half of 2015
when the club was involved in four significant losses for our members. While this
was an unusually high number, it is in line with our competitors.
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
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It is my aim to grow our core offering in a measured and sustainable way. The field
in which we are able to play has broadened – new risks have evolved, regulation
has increased in complexity, geo-political affairs have become more tangled. The
challenge to the Club is to determine how best to take advantage of these new and
broader horizons.
Changes do not take place in a vacuum. The backdrop to these structural and
behavioural shifts in our marketplace is a global economy which has been unable
to generate levels of growth to match those achieved pre-2007 yet still creates
substantial excess production capacity with no simple formula for reviving future
growth. Despite interest rates virtually flat-lining at historically low levels, most
countries are not increasing public spending to increase economic activity, with the
exception of China.
Within our own immediate sphere of operations, the marine insurance market is
currently impacted by an excess supply of capital which continues to put downward
pressure on rates. These forces are increased by ship owners seeking to cut costs.
In 2015, market conditions deteriorated, particularly in oilfield services. At the end
of the year, a significant number of offshore support vessels and drilling units have
been laid up.
In the face of these pressures, the Norwegian Hull Club’s mission is to make
our members’ lives easier. It is my goal that our members should perceive their
relationship with the Norwegian Hull Club to be a positive one, i.e. an asset to their
business. In order to achieve this, we must continue to provide high quality services
and products, but equally we must be innovative, bold and deeply attuned to the
inner workings of the maritime industry.
In February, the Club’s board approved the opening of a branch office in London
during 2016 – this will mark the first time the core insurance business has operated
outside of Norway. As the heart of the international specialty insurance market,
a London office presents considerable benefits to us. The bulk of our business is
transacted via broker markets with London having the greatest concentration of
broking firms. Trading in the City of London allows us to strengthen broker relation-
ships while offering the potential for growth, for developing new products and for
new business. I am pleased to say that London brokers have been highly supportive
of this move.
London marks the beginning of the Club’s new offerings that will encompass our
online and digital presence, our product development, our routes to market, and the
manner in which we promote ourselves to external audiences around the world. We
have a hugely positive message to communicate and a brand that resonates deeply
with our market. Our proud Norwegian heritage and the deeply ethical stance it
engenders is a large part of that brand message. It is something we treasure and
maintain at the heart of our business.
Ultimately, the test of our strategy is one of member satisfaction and enhanced
engagement with the Club. The Norwegian Hull Club has a powerful and compelling
story. We are ready to write a new chapter.
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
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All figures in USD 000's
2011 2012 2013 Restated 2014 2015
Gross earned premiums 192 956 210 961 219 365 203 825 191 496
Gross claims 129 512 178 745 127 264 104 988 176 903
Gross result 63 444 32 216 92 100 98 837 14 593
Premiums for own account 156 665 181 336 185 234 171 179 161 839
Claims for own account 112 961 156 973 123 227 105 811 125 704
Insurance result f.o.a. 43 704 24 363 62 007 65 368 36 135
Premium discount 5 439
Other income 9 368 9 197 10 609 9 907 7 991
Operating expenses 24 264 27 078 29 189 29 779 17 975
Technical result f.o.a. 28 808 6 483 43 427 40 057 26 152
Net financial income -3 850 33 407 9 257 -7 804 -17 614
Total change i solvency capital 24 958 39 890 52 685 32 253 8 539
Total assets 476 797 572 879 630 213 652 979 639 815
Provision for risk equalisation + Equity 214 204 253 499 298 073 319 451 330 113
Loss ratio for own account 72 % 87 % 67 % 64 %* 78 %
Expense ratio 10 % 10 % 10 % 12 % 6 %
Combined ratio 82 % 96 % 77 % 76 % 84 %
Gross loss ratio 67 % 85 % 58 % 52 % 92 %
Return on investment portfolio (denom-inated currency)
0.4% 9.0 % 4.1 % 3.2 % 1.4 %
Return on benchmark (denominated currency)
1.7% 9.2 % 4.3 % 3.6 % 1.3 %
Total change in solvency capital Provision for risk equalisation + Equity
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
KEY FIGURES
* Ratios before premium discount: 62%, loss ratio: 62%, combined ratio: 74%
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
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KEY FIGURES
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
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ANNUAL REPORTBUSINESS STRATEGYNorwegian Hull Club is a mutual marine insurer covering
vessels and mobile offshore units for Hull & Machinery, Loss
of Hire, Total loss, War risk, Building risks, upstream energy
insurance, mega-yachts, medical insurance for seafarers,
crew contractual liability insurance as well as P&I coverage
and FD&D coverage for charterers. The majority of the Club’s
premium income comes from international clients. The
registered office is in Bergen, Norway.
Our business strategy is to provide an integrated claims
leader service to our members and to offer a diversified
product mix to meet their business needs. The Club places
a strong emphasis on added value services mainly related to
sophisticated claims handling, emergency response and loss
prevention activities.
OPERATIONAL REVIEWUNDERWRITINGThe global Marine and Energy underwriting market remains
very competitive and this trend is expected to continue well
into 2016. Premium rates in Marine continue to be affected
by low hull values and rock bottom charter rates in many
sectors together with an oversupply of underwriting capacity.
On the Energy side, the reduction in oil prices to around USD
30 per barrel has resulted in much exploration being put on
hold and in the early capping of a number of older wells. With
many units laid up, levels of cover are often reduced.
Both the Marine and Energy markets are also expected
to be further impacted by the introduction of a number of
broker facilities giving Lloyd’s syndicates direct access to
their retail network and participation on a larger part of the
brokers’ global book. Following capacity is consequently more
centralised, rates are lower and broker commission higher,
leading to a deterioration of potential profits for underwriters.
In the current market conditions, rate and claims leaders
such as NHC have come under pressure to give up part of the
commercial benefits associated with taking on the burden of
being a rates or claims leader.
The gross loss ratio for 2015 was 92%, corresponding to a
gross insurance result of USD 14.6 million. The loss ratio for
own account was 78%. This corresponds to an insurance
result for own account of USD 36.1 million. The technical
result from insurance before change in equalisation provision
was USD 30.1 million.
The number of units insured increased in 2015. The effect
on premium was, however, more than offset by reductions in
insured values, downward pressure on rates and appreciation
of the USD. Thus, premium income was reduced compared to
2014.
The overall underwriting performance in 2015 was
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
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satisfactory with the exception of the Hull & Machinery and
Energy areas where rates came under pressure. In both of
these classes the results were affected by a combination of
insufficient premium rates and an unusual number of large
losses.
New product offerings for members were introduced in
the Crew P&I and Energy Operators space in the form of
increased limits and we also launched new products for Cyber
risk and Kidnap & Ransom which we expect to perform well
in 2016.
On the Reinsurance side, the 2015 year was impacted by a
few high cost claims that hit the reinsurance program early
in the year. The panel of reinsurers responded in a timely
manner and we have successfully renewed the same program
with the same participants for 2016 with additional cover for
new product offerings launched in 2015.
CLAIMSThe Gross claims incurred in 2015 were above the expected
level and 2014 figures at USD 176.9 million and claims for our
own account amounted to USD 125.7 million. A small number
of large claims in the energy segment explain much of the
excess. While the overall frequency of claims is generally
flat there is a significant difference in frequency, across all
segments. There was also an unusually high number of total
losses, but this is in line with the market in general.
Quick settlements are one of the most important services
the Club offers its members and clients and NHC continues
to keep a strong focus on shutting down claims promptly.
Our benchmark is settlements where NHC is co-insurer and
this shows that we settle claims 17% quicker on Hull and
Machinery and 39% quicker on Loss of Hire compared to
other lead underwriters. We are working steadily to improve
systems and methods to further reduce the handling time for
the benefit of our members.
The Loss Prevention Committee (LPC) consisting of 30 ship
owners has now been running for two years and meets twice a
year. The committee gives valuable input on how we prioritise
and target our Loss Prevention work in order to reduce
casualties for owners and claims for the Club.
In 2015 we established two sub committees to look at specific
issues that we feel demand more attention - one covering
dangerous cargo on bulk ships and the other covering fire on
RORO vessels. In both cases we intend to ensure that lessons
learnt are widely used in order to raise awareness and prevent
repeat losses.
INVESTMENTSAfter a prolonged period of low volatility in the financial
markets, sentiment in global markets turned negative during
the summer months. The sell-off in financial markets was
sparked by uncertainty surrounding the US Federal Reserve’s
interest rate policy, deteriorating macro fundamentals in
China, and in emerging markets more broadly, as well as
continued issues in the energy sector in particular and
commodity markets in general.
Once again, central banks came to the rescue. The Fed
decided not to raise rates in September and both the
European Central Bank and the Bank of Japan hinted at
increased stimulus measures. Consequently, markets rallied
in October and the first part of November, before giving back
some of the gains until year end. In summary, there was more
volatility than seen for a number of years. Although the US
Federal Reserve finally raised its Fed funds rate from zero in
December, market expectation is that rates will stay low for a
long time.
Norwegian Hull Club’s investment portfolio returned 1.35% in
local currencies. Equities, high yield bonds and allocation to
emerging markets impacted figures negatively, whereas the
portfolio benefitted from manager selection and investments
in real estate and private markets. In fact, all of the return
came from the less liquid real estate and private investments
allocations. The Club’s investment portfolio is invested in
several currencies, predominantly USD, EUR and NOK, to
reflect the currency composition of premium income. As a
consequence of appreciation of USD versus other currencies
in the investment portfolio, the investment result in USD was
minus 2.6%.
SOLVENCY IIThe Solvency II directive for insurance companies in Europe
took effect from 1 January 2016. Preparations to meet the
various requirements continued in 2015 and processes
and structures have been implemented to comply with the
directive.
Norwegian Hull Club has capital well in excess of Solvency II
requirements. Capital will remain compliant even if there is a
levy of the proposed tax on equalization reserves, which has
been challenged.
OTHER ACTIVITIESMARINE BENEFITS ASMarine Benefits AS is a subsidiary of NHC and provides
benefit solutions, health insurance and crew contractual
liability insurance for the global shipping community. Marine
Benefits also performs third party services for ship owners
and managers on crew claims handling.
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
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MARINE INSURANCE PRODUCTION / IT SYSTEMInsurance Technology Solutions AS is a subsidiary of
Norwegian Hull Club which develops and operates software
systems for the marine insurance industry. At the end of 2015,
the company had fifteen clients.
ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENTNorwegian Hull Club has a risk management and internal
control structure that systematically identifies, assesses,
communicates and manages risks throughout the organi-
sation. In order to understand and manage risks, both the
probability and the consequence of events are assessed.
The Board of Directors adopts Norwegian Hull Club’s strategy
and risk profile, including capital targets and maximum risk
levels. The primary responsibility for managing risk within
these limits rests with the respective operating units and with
the CEO.
The Club is exposed to the following main risks:
STRATEGIC RISKStrategic risk relates to external and internal factors such
as developments in the market and in the area of products,
required personnel skills and reputation risk.
Developments in the marine insurance market in general and
with individual competitors are monitored in daily operations
and through participation in industry forums. Requirements
for new or higher skills among employees are met through
recruitment of new employees as well as training and
education of existing employees.
INSURANCE RISKInsurance risks are the risks that the premium charged is not
sufficient to cover claims incurred and that provisions for
claims already incurred are not sufficient to cover the ultimate
cost.
Clear limits for what insurance risk can be undertaken have
been established. The actuarial function is continuously
monitoring the adequacy of pricing and adequacy of provi-
sions made.
The Board of Directors adopts the reinsurance structure and
program each year. The primary objective is to protect the
capital and to limit fluctuations in results. The benefits of
buying reinsurance protection are weighted against the costs.
FINANCIAL RISKFinancial risks refer to investment, credit, liquidity and
currency risks. Financial instruments are used to modify
exposure to interest rate and currency risks.
The Board of Directors has adopted a strategic asset
allocation and maximum exposure to each asset class for
investments. Risk level is monitored and managed both for
investments itself and as part of the Club’s overall risk. Stress
tests are carried out to ensure that the Club can withstand the
impact of severe negative scenarios.
Liquidity risk is considered to be insignificant. The objective
is, however, to have sufficient liquid assets to maintain a
balanced investment portfolio after a severe, negative event
where asset prices fall and/or may have to be sold.
Currency risk is managed with the objective to maintain
capital adequacy after significant fluctuations in currency
exchange rates.
OPERATIONAL RISKOperational risk is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate
or failed internal processes and systems, mistakes made by
employees or from external events.
In order to reduce operational risks, structural procedures
have been built whereby policies and procedures have been
adopted and are kept in a documentation system that can
be accessed by all employees. A compliance function shall
ensure that the Club does not incur public sanctions, financial
losses or loss of reputation from breach of laws, regulations or
standards.
For further details on risks, please see notes to the accounts.
INTERNAL CONTROLInternal control is a continuous process throughout the organ-
isation. The Compliance Officer coordinates the processes
and reports to management and the Board of Directors.
The internal audit function is a part of internal control and
is carried out by an independent auditor. The internal audit
function shall monitor whether risk management, internal
control processes and internal operations are satisfactory and
reports to the Board of Directors.
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCENorwegian Hull Club is subject to supervision by the Financial
Supervisory Authority of Norway. In addition, the Club’s
governing bodies have adopted separate internal regulations
regarding corporate governance issues. During 2015, the
Board of Directors has adopted all policy documents neces-
sary to comply with Solvency II requirements.
The composition and the main tasks of the governing bodies
are set out as an appendix to this Annual Report.
ACCOUNTSIn accordance with section 3-3 of the Norwegian Accounting
Act, the annual accounts are prepared under the assumption
that the enterprise is a viable going concern.
The Board of Directors and management focus on the oper-
ating result, defined as the result generated before provisions
for equalisation reserves and taxation but after financial
items. The operating result will normally be equal to the
change in free reserves (equity plus equalisation reserves).
RESULTS The operating result for Norwegian Hull Club was USD 8.5
million. At the end of 2015 the Club’s contingency reserves
were USD 330 million.
Gross loss ratio was 92%, corresponding to a gross insurance
result of USD 14.6 million. The loss ratio for own account was
78%. This corresponds to an insurance result for own account
of USD 36.1 million. The technical result from insurance before
change in equalisation provision was USD 30.1 million.
The result from ordinary operations was USD 0. Tax expense
was minus USD 2.1 million.
PREMIUM INCOME AND CLAIMS Gross premium written was USD 182.6 million. Premium
earned for own account was USD 161.8 million. Gross claims
incurred were USD 176.9 million, and claims for own account
amounted to USD 125.7 million.
FINANCIAL ITEMSFinancial income was minus USD 15.8 million. Of this, minus
USD 9.8 million related to the investment portfolio while the
balance comprised foreign exchange items and other financial
income. Administration expenses related to financial assets
were USD 1.6 million.
OPERATING EXPENSESPersonnel, marketing and other operating expenses amounted
to USD 16.2 million. The operating expenses are affected by
reversal of pension provisions made in previous years.
RETURN PREMIUM AND APPROPRIATION OF RESULTThe Board of Directors does not propose any return of mutual
premium to members this year.
After tax, the total comprehensive income for the year was
USD 2,123,302, which the Board of Directors proposes be
transferred to Other equity.
BALANCE SHEETAs per 31 December 2015, equity was USD 40.5 million. In
addition to equity, the USD 289.7 million in provision for risk
equalisation is a general reserve that supports the various
business risks.
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
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CASH FLOWThe cash flow generated by operating activities was minus
USD 26.7 million after a USD 1.8 million decrease in financial
assets. Cash flow generated by investments in fixed assets,
subsidiaries and employee loans was USD 3.4 million. The
change in the cash balance during the year was minus USD
23.3 million.
RATINGOn 24 June 2015, Standard & Poor’s raised its long-term
counterparty credit and insurer financial strength rating for
Norwegian Hull Club to “A” from “A minus”. The outlook is
“stable”.
ORGANISATION AND ENVIRONMENTAt the end of 2015, Norwegian Hull Club employed 118 staff.
Sick leave including long-term absence equaled 2.3% of total
working hours. Unplanned personnel turnover was 5.4%.
Including the subsidiaries Marine Benefits and ITS, the total
number of employees was 158.
The gender ratio between employees at the end of 2015 was
37% female to 63% male. The Club pursues diversity in the
organisation. At the end of 2015, there were 16 non-Norwe-
gians from 11 countries among the 118 employees.
The Club aims to be a workplace in which no discrimina-
tion occurs, in compliance with the Discrimination and
Accessibility Act.
There were no accidents involving either the Club’s employees
or property during the year. The working environment is
considered to be good.
Day-to-day operations do not contaminate the external
environment. However, the Club does insure vessels that may
contribute to environmental pollution.
MEMBERSNo member represents more than 5.5% of the votes at the
General Meeting. The ten largest members represent 29% of
the votes.
EVENTS AFTER 2015 YEAR ENDThere are no events that have occurred in 2016 that signifi-
cantly affect the capital of Norwegian Hull Club.
The Club has announced that it will open its first office
outside Norway. The opening of an office in London is planned
for the second half of 2016. There are a number of factors
behind this decision: it will allow Norwegian Hull Club to
build stronger relationships with the London-based brokers,
thereby creating considerable opportunities for new business
and assistance in cross selling; it will assist in developing new
products or adapting and refining existing products, many of
which are ideally suited to the specialist nature of the London
market.
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
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Bergen, 15 . March 2016
FUTURE PROSPECTSWhile the number of units insured has steadily increased
over recent years, Norwegian Hull Club is affected by the
weak markets for oilfield services and in some segments of
traditional shipping such as bulk and container vessels. A
strong USD, which reduces the value of premium income in
other currencies, adds to this.
Norwegian Hull Club will nevertheless secure its capital
base and grow the business volume over time in a profitable
and sustainable manner, to diversify into profitable areas,
to improve our distribution network through geographical
positioning, and to offer their members and clients a first class
service & financial security.
Norwegian Hull Club is well capitalised and has a strong
portfolio of products and services. In the short term, the
challenge is to strike a balance between maintaining and
developing the existing book of business in a depressed
market while protecting the capital, in order to be able to offer
clients sound protection and services in the longer term.
With the human, structural and financial capital already in
place, combined with a renewed focus on growth in interna-
tional markets, the Board of Directors believe Norwegian Hull
Club is well placed for long term sustainable growth.
Hans Olav LindalChairman
Jan A. Hammer Tom E. Jebsen
Siri P. Strandenes
Nils Petter Dyvik Anna Erlandsen
Roar Sanden
Njål Sævik Morten Ulstein
Faz PeermohamedCEO
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
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Notes 2015 2014
Gross premiums 16 182 622 916 209 856 538
Reinsurance premiums 15 -29 548 427 -31 928 535
Change in provisions for unearned gross premiums 8 873 556 -6 031 887
Reinsurers' share of change in provisions 15 -108 825 -717 335
A Premiums for own account 161 839 219 171 178 782
B Allocated investment return from non technical accounts 1 3 969 000 8 357 000
C Other insurance related income 6 207 747 7 646 420
Gross paid claims 164 280 088 117 987 614
Reinsurers share of gross claims 15 -28 320 893 -4 352 424
Change in gross claims reserve 12 623 379 -12 999 571
Reinsurers' share of change in gross claims reserve 15 -22 878 817 5 175 327
D Claims for own account 12 125 703 756 105 810 947
Premium discount - 5 439 100
Marketing expenses 1 9 613 450 21 389 970
Commissions earned -1 783 717 -2 260 994
E Total insurance related expenses for own account 7 829 733 19 128 976
F Other insurance related expenses 8 361 223 8 389 354
G Operating result technical accounts before change in solvency capital (A+B+C-D-E-F)
30 121 255 48 413 824
Change in provisions for risk equalisation 8 538 671 27 200 047
H Total changes in risk provisions 13 8 538 671 27 200 047
I Operating result technical accounts (G-H) 21 582 584 21 213 777
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
ALL FIGURES IN USDRESTATED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
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RESTATED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Notes 2015 2014
Financial income 13 214 283 18 039 233
Realised gains and losses 3 535 847 2 915 867
Adjustment investment portfolio -32 514 776 -26 132 406
J Total financial income -15 764 646 -5 177 306
K Administration expenses financial assets 1 848 938 2 626 369
L Allocated investment return transferred to technical accounts 3 969 000 8 357 000
M Profit before income tax (I+J-K-L) 0 5 053 103
N Income tax expenses (income) 9 -2 123 302 451 972
O Profit for the year (M-N) 2 123 302 4 601 131
P Other comprehensive income- actuarial loss pension plan - -3 688 766
Q TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR 2 123 302 912 365
Dividend - -
Other equity 2 123 302 912 366
TOTAL 2 123 302 912 366
ALL FIGURES IN USD
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
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ASSETS Notes 31.12.15 31.12.14
Deferred tax benefit 9 3 624 463 1 501 161
Total intangible assets 3 624 463 1 501 161
Shares in subsidiaries 4 2 356 629 2 356 629
Other shares 4 1 281 925 1 281 925
Mortgage loans 2 13 370 728 18 100 165
Stocks and shares 7 93 548 163 100 424 614
Bonds 8 301 068 324 292 320 665
Financial derivatives 8 2 210 587 5 905 348
Bank deposits investment portfolio 1 8 658 944 18 576 328
Total financial assets 422 495 300 438 965 674
Reinsured proportion of gross premium provisions 13 15 777 252 15 886 077
Reinsured proportion of gross claims provision 13 42 918 070 20 039 253
Total reinsured proportion of insurance provisions 58 695 323 35 925 331
Insurance related receivables 5 97 950 899 103 535 729
Reinsurance receivables 3 449 729 355 400
Disbursements 17 942 327 12 657 091
Other receivables 2 122 956 13 297 470
Total receivables 121 465 911 129 845 690
Properties 3 4 382 372 3 693 909
Equipment and fixtures 3 5 327 374 5 604 194
Cash and bank deposits 22 280 005 35 504 891
Total other assets 31 989 751 44 802 994
Accrued interest 1 544 749 1 938 536
TOTAL ASSETS 639 815 496 652 979 386
BALANCE SHEET
ALL FIGURES IN USD
BALANCE SHEET
RESTATED
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
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Equity and Liabilities Notes 31.12.2015 31.12.2014
Equity 8 042 072 8 042 072
Other equity 32 419 615 30 296 314
Currency adjustment equity
Total equity 10 40 461 687 38 338 386
Unearned gross premium provision 13 99 807 321 108 680 877
Gross claims provision 13 185 984 066 173 360 687
Unearned commission provision 13 1 034 768 1 245 599
Total gross insurance provisions 286 826 156 283 287 163
Provision for risk equalisation 289 651 293 281 112 622
Total risk provisions etc. 13 289 651 293 281 112 622
Pension liability 2 8 951 045 20 249 955
Withheld payroll tax, social security etc. 1 1 952 437 2 333 529
Taxes payable 9 - -
Total tax etc. payable 10 903 482 22 583 483
Payables direct insurance accounts 401 086 6 580 465
Payables reinsurance 5 431 236 12 864 812
Payables other accounts 6 140 555 8 212 456
Total payables 11 972 877 27 657 733
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 639 815 496 652 979 386
BALANCE SHEET
Hans Olav LindalChairman
Jan A. Hammer
Tom E. Jebsen
Siri P. Strandenes
Nils Petter Dyvik
Roar Sanden
Njål Sævik Morten Ulstein
Faz PeermohamedCEO
Bergen, 15 . March 2016
ALL FIGURES IN USD RESTATED
Anna Erlandsen
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
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STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
2015 2014
Profit of the year before tax
Change in net technical reserves -10 692 328 31 368 394
Net profit on sale of fixed shares -
Change in disbursements -5 285 236 20 954 046
Net profit on sale of fixed assets -31 062
Change in net pension liabilities -11 298 910 -865 868
Change in net receivables -2 007 146 -1 239 291
Depreciations and impairment of assets 812 164 1 583 327
Taxes paid -81 876 -82 000
Net cash flow from operations before financial assets -28 553 332 51 687 545
Change in net bonds -8 747 659 -26 706 166
Change in net stocks and shares 6 876 452 -5 511 183
Change in net financial derivatives 3 694 761 -4 270 332
Net cash flow from financial assets 1 823 554 -36 487 681
A Net cash flow from operational activities -26 729 777 15 199 864
Cash generated / used by investing activities
Net receipts/payments related to purchase/capitalization of subsidiaries and associated companies
-
Net receipts/payments related to sale/purchase of fixed assets -1 223 807 -3 484 238
Change in mortgage loans 4 619 482 2 263 725
B Net cash inflow / outflow from investment activities 3 395 675 -1 220 513
C Net financing activities - dividend paid to members -7 310 302
D Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalent 81 878 81 999
A+B+C+d Net change in cash and cash equivalents -23 252 224 6 751 048
Cash and cash equivalents 01.01 54 081 219 47 330 170
Cash and cash equivalents 31.12 30 828 995 54 081 219
ALL FIGURES IN USD
RESTATED
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
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STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
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NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
NOTE 1 ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
Basic principlesThe financial statements of the Norwegian Hull Club
have been prepared in accordance with the Norwegian
Accounting Act, Norwegian Finance Ministry’s prescribed the
‘’Regulations from December 16, 1998 for annual accounts
for Insurance companies’’ and ‘’Regulations from January 21,
2008 on simplified IFRS’’.
Principally this means that accounting recognition, measure-
ments and disclosures to the financial statements complies
with Norwegian generally accepted accounting standards,
and a limited use of certain International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS) in accordance with the Finance Ministry’s
regulations on simplified application of the International
Financial Reporting Standards.
The financial statements of the Norwegian Hull Club as of 31
December 2015 consist of the statement of comprehensive
income, balance sheet, statement of cash flows and notes to
the accounts.
The financial statements have been prepared based on the
fundamental principles governing historical cost accounting,
comparability, continued operations and congruence.
Transactions are recorded at their value at the time of the
transaction. Income is recognized at the time when it is
earned. Costs are expensed in the same period as the income
to which they relate is recognized. Costs that can not be
directly related to income are expensed as incurred. Hedging
and portfolio management are taken into account.
Assets related to current business activities and accounts
receivable due within one year of the closing are classified
as current assets. The same applies to short-term debt and
accounts payable. Current assets/short-term debts are
recorded at the lowest/highest of acquisition cost and fair
value. Monetary items in foreign currencies are recorded at
fair value. Other assets are classified as fixed assets. Fixed
assets are recorded at original cost, with deductions for
depreciation. In the event of a decline in value, which is not
temporary, a fixed asset will be subject to a write-down.
According to Norwegian generally accepted accounting
principles there are some exemptions to common assessment
and valuation principles. Comments to these exemptions
follow below.
Basis of consolidationNorwegian Hull Club Group consists of Norwegian Hull Club,
Insurance Technology Solutions AS and Marine Benefits AS.
Norwegian Hull Club owns 100% of the latter two companies.
The activity in these companies is regarded as an insignificant
addition to the group’s business, and has therefore not been
consolidated in the accounts.
Accounting principles for material itemsPremium and commission recognition / premium reservePremium and commission are recognised when earned.
Insurance premiums are due for payment in advance and
provisions are made for the unearned portion of the premiums
related to a period after the end of the fiscal year (premium
reserve). Premium is recorded net of commission. The insur-
ance contracts that the Club issues are defined in line with
Norwegian accounting regulation (“Forskrift om årsregnskap
m.m. for forsikringsselskaper”).
Line of businessNorwegian Hull Club operates in the ocean marine line of
business, including underwriting of medical insurance for
seafarers.
Premium from multi-year policiesNorwegian Hull Club has written multi-year policies. The
premium for the insurance years 2016 and later is not
recorded in the accounts.
Claims incurred but not reportedThe reserve for claims incurred but not reported is calculated
according to the ”Benktander Method” based on reported
claims and the method of the Financial Supervisory Authority
of Norway (FSA) based on paid claims. The maximum is
applied.
Cost recognition and matching / claims reserveClaims are expensed as incurred. Other costs are expensed
in the same period as the income to which they relate is
recognised. Claims reserves are intended to cover anticipated
future claims payments for losses incurred, but not yet settled
at the end of the fiscal year. These reserves comprise provi-
sions for losses reported to the Club, but not yet settled and
provisions for losses incurred but not yet reported at the end
of the fiscal year. Provisions for known losses are assessed
individually by the claims departments, while provisions for
unknown losses are based on the Club’s empirical data and
future expectations as well as actuarial methods. Reinsurance
contracts do not free the ceding Norwegian Club Hull from its
obligations to the insured.
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
21
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
Provision for risk equalizationThe premium reserve and claims reserve are intended to
cover anticipated future claims payments. The provision for
risk equalisation is intended to provide a cushion to protect
the Club’s finances against unforeseen increases in claims,
and represents part of the Club’s capital together with it’s
equity and the other provisions described below.
Reserve for unallocated loss adjustment expenses (ULAE)In line with regulation (“Forskrift om årsregnskap m.m. for
forsikringsselskaper”) the Club has implemented a provision
to cover indirect claims cost. The Club has calculated
unallocated loss adjustment expenses to 7% and 4.5% for
claims provision. For indirect claims expenses related to paid
claims, the Club has allocated a share of operating expenses.
Accounts ReceivablesReceivables are accounted for at face value with deductions
for expected loss.
Employee loansEmployee loans are accounted for at face value with deduc-
tions for expected loss. At year end there were no deductions
made.
Fixed assets and depreciationFixed assets are recorded in the accounts at historical cost
less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that
is directly attributable to the acquisitions of the items.
Depreciation is calculated using the straight line method.
Upgrading of rented office premises is depreciated over the
rent period. If the fair value of a fixed asset is lower than book
value, and the decline is not temporary, the fixed asset will be
written down to fair value. Depreciation is classified as other
insurance related expenses.
Marketing expensesMarketing expenses do not include any sales commissions.
Foreign exchangeUSD is the Club’s functional and presentation currency. The
major part of the Club’s premium income and claim cost are in
USD. The currency is also significant in respect of provisions
in the marine ocean line of business Profit and loss transac-
tions in foreign currencies are translated into USD using the
average yearly rate of exchange. Foreign exchange gains and
losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and
from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary
assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are
recognised in the income statement.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the
settlement of such transactions and from the translation at
year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the
statetement of comprehensive income as financial income or
costs.
Receivables and liabilities (including technical insurance
obligations) in foreign currency are translated into USD at
the year-end exchange rate. Foreign exchange gains and
losses that relate to payables, receivables and cash and cash
equivalents are presented in the statement of comprehensive
income under financial income or costs as currency gain/loss.
All other foreign exchange gains and losses are posted in the
statement of comprehensive income under items they relate
to. Foreign securities and financial instruments are valued in
USD at the year-end exchange rate.
Norwegian kroner are used in the official Norwegian
regulatory reporting. The year end exchange rate used for
the balance sheet for the Norwegian financial reporting was
8.81(NOK/USD). The average exchange rate used in the
statement of comprehensive income was 8.07(NOK/USD).
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and bank deposits are included in cash and cash equiv-
alents in the statement of cash flows. The working capital
credit facility amounts to USD 1.1 million, and is not used at
year end. In addition, Norwegian Hull Club has another credit
facility of USD 30 million covering both bank guarantees
and ordinary credits. Restricted deposit amounts to USD 6.3
million at the end of the year.
EXEMPTIONS TO THE BASIC ASSESSMENT AND VALUATION PRINCIPLESFinancial current assetsNorwegian Hull Club uses the opportunity that is given
insurance companies in§ 3-7 and §3-10 in “Forskrift om
årsregnskap for skadeforsikringsselskaper” to present
all financial assets at fair value through profit and loss in
accordance with the fair value option, if not otherwise
decided before investment in a financial asset is made. This
means that the fair value adjustments on financial assets are
recognized in income before other comprehensive income.
Financial instruments are valued at fair market value. Such
financial instruments are equities (both listed and unlisted),
bonds, real estate funds and money market funds. Foreign
exchange contracts are valued at fair market value as well.
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
22
Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised
on the trade date. Investments are initially recognised at fair
value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried
at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets carried at
fair value through profit or loss are initially recognised at fair
value and transaction costs are expensed in the income state-
ment. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to
receive cash flows from the investments have expired or have
been transferred and the Club has transferred substantially
all risks and rewards of ownership. Realized gains / losses on
financial instruments are presented on a separate line in the
statement of comprehensive income. Interest and dividends
income are included in financial income for financial assets at
fair value through profit and loss.
Shares in subsidiaries and associated companiesShares in subsidiaries and associated companies are valued
using the cost method in the Norwegian Hull Club accounts.
Cost increases when the parent gives the subsidiary increased
equity capital by subscription for share issue or group contri-
bution. Dividends / group contribution received is normally
recognized as income, but only to the extent that dividends /
group contribution received from subsidiary does not exceed
the share of retained earnings in the subsidiaries after the
purchase. Received dividends / group contributions in excess
of this amount are recorded as a reduction of the acquisition
cost. Norwegian Hull Club records received dividend / group
contributions the same year as the subsidiary makes the
provisions.
Pension cost, funding and obligationsThe Club had a defined benefit scheme with a life insurance
company to provide pension benefits for its employees. The
scheme provides entitlement to benefits based on future
service from the commencement date of the scheme. These
benefits are principally dependent on the employees pension
qualifying period, salary at retirement age and the size of
benefits from the National Insurance Scheme. The Club fulfils
its obligations in line with the regulation of “Lov om obliga-
torisk tjenestepensjon av 21.12.2005”.
The liability recognised in the balance sheet in respect of
defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the
defined benefit obligation at the end of the reporting period
less the fair value of plan assets, together with adjustments
for unrecognised past-service costs. The defined benefit obli-
gation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using
an actuarial method of calculation. The pension obligation
is in principle determined as the discounted value (present
value) of the part of future estimated pension benefits which
have been earned according to the balance sheet date, taken
into account the basic parameters/factors.
For defined contribution plans, the group pays contributions
to publicly or privately administered pension insurance plans
on a mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. The Club has
no further payment obligations once the contributions have
been paid. The contributions are recognised as employee
benefit expense when they are due.
As a consequence pension provision of USD 9.8 million has
been reversed and booked as negative operating expenses.
Deferred tax and tax expenseDeferred tax is calculated based on temporary differences
between book values and tax basis for assets and liabilities at
year-end. For the purpose of calculating deferred tax nominal
tax rates are used. Taxable and deductible temporary differ-
ences are offset to the extent they reverse within the same
time frame. However, deferred tax liabilities on net pension
assets are treated separately. Temporary differences that
will constitute a future tax deduction give rise to a deferred
tax asset. Change in deferred tax liability and deferred tax
asset, together with taxes payable for the fiscal year adjusted
for errors in previous year’s tax calculations constitutes tax
expenses for the year.
Allocated return on investmentsThe allocated return on investments is calculated on the basis
of the average of total technical reserves during the year using
the average yield on Norwegian government bonds with three
years duration. Allocated return on investments is transferred
from the non-technical to the technical account. In 2015 the
allocated return on investments was 0.76%.
Change in accounting principles and restated accounting figures The Club has previous years used the corridor method of
accounting for actuarial gains/losses. In 2015 the Club has
changed accounting principles whereas actuarial gains/losses
are recognised through Other Comprehensive Income and in
the balance sheet immediately in accordance with IAS 19R
Employee Benefits.
The accounting figures for 2014 have been restated in accor-
dance with the change in accounting principles. Actuarial
losses adjusted for deferred taxes that occurred before 1
January 2014 have been recognised with a corresponding
change in the provision for risk equalization and the figures
have been changed accordingly. Actuarial losses adjusted for
deferred taxes occurred in 2014 have been recognised in the
restated Statement of Comprehensive Income through Other
Comprehensive Income, with a corresponding change in
provisions for risk equalization. The restated figures have been
prepared as if the new accounting principles were applied at
the balance sheet date of the financial statements.
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
23
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
2014 2013
Profit of the year before tax -0 15 678 788
Change in net technical reserves 31 368 394 40 514 911
Net profit on sale of fixed shares -
Change in disbursements 20 954 046 -12 656 051
Net profit on sale of fixed assets -31 062 -
Change in net pension liabilities -865 868 -489 663
Change in net receivables -1 239 291 -9 700 179
Depreciations and impairment of assets 1 583 327 766 263
Taxes paid -82 000 -2 407 778
Net cash flow from operations before financial assets 51 687 545 31 706 291
Change in net bonds -26 706 166 -2 799 667
Change in net stocks and shares -5 511 183 -1 850 868
Change in net financial derivatives -4 270 332 -1 462 231
- -
Net cash flow from financial assets -36 487 681 -6 112 766
- -
A Net cash flow from operational activities 15 199 864 25 593 525
Cash generated / used by investing activities
Net receipts/payments related to purchase/capitalization of subsidiar-ies and associated companies
-575 194
Net receipts/payments related to sale/purchase of fixed assets -3 484 238 -1 005 440
Change in mortgage loans 2 263 725 -792 481
B Net cash inflow / outflow from investment activities -1 220 513 -2 373 114
C Net financing activities - dividend paid to members -7 310 302
d Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents 81 999 330 716
A+B+C+D Net change in cash and cash equivalents 6 751 048 23 551 126
Cash and cash equivalents 01.01 47 330 170 23 779 044
Cash and cash equivalents 54 081 219 47 330 170
ALL FIGURES IN USD
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
24
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
Benefits Salary Other ben-efits
Loan Profit sharing Pension
John Wiik, CEO 486 662 23 359 102 168 1 136 798 800 710
Arne Birkeland, CAO 240 479 15 482 108 979 74 437 8 775
Ole Jørgen Eikanger, CCO 192 749 16 514 160 944 23 102 8 263
Per Gustav Blom, CFO 216 751 13 624 194 120 65 491 36 691
Christian Irgens, BID 182 723 27 248 - - 22 924
Hans Christian Seim, COO 244 274 16 514 247 350 61 129 25 721
Atle Fjellstad, CUO 187 572 14 450 251 115 35 200 25 338
Hans Olav Lindal(Chair)** 49 542
Nils P. Dyvik* / ** 34 680
Jan A. Hammer 14 863
Tom E. Jebsen 14 863
Siri Pettersen Strandenes* 29 725
Njål Sævik 14 863
Morten Ulstein 14 863
Bernt Thoresen (employee repr.) 7 431
Anna Erlandsen (employee repr.) 7 431
Roar Sanden (employee repr.)* 24 771
Total remuneration 213 032
Harald Kobbe(Chair) 22 294
Egil Fjogstad 14 863
Annicken Kildahl 14 863
Agnethe Brekke 14 863
Total remuneration to Supervisory Committee 66 882
Atle Bergshaven(Chair) 3 716
Helge Kraft 2 477
Jens Ismar 2 477
Stig Remøy 2 477
Total remuneration to Election Committee 11 147
All employees 2015 2014
Salary 13 909 814 16 450 811
Payroll tax 2 295 458 3 200 366
Profit sharing 2 626 524 3 290 433
Other benefits 296 007 430 394
Pension cost -6 749 103 3 689 924
TOTAL 12 378 700 27 061 928
Atle Bergshaven(Chair) 1 858
Other members 1 239
Total remuneration to Committee 44 588
Number of employees NHC
31.12.2014 124
31.12.2015 118
NOTE 2Number of employees / Benefits / Employee loans / Audit / Pensions
(The pension figure in the table above represents the actual payments in 2015)
There are no loans to members of the Board of Directors, Committee, Supervisory Committee, Election Committee, Audit committee or the
Compensation Committee.
Sub Committees:
*= Member of audit committee
**= Member of remuneration committee
Board of directors with sub Committees
Supervisory Committee
Election Committee
Employee salary and loans
Committeeper meeting
per meeting
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
25
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
Remuneration/profit sharingThe Club recognises a liability for profit-sharing, based on the
requirements on compensation schemes in financial institu-
tions, given in relevant Norwegian regulation (Forskrift om
godtgjørelsesordninger i finansinstitusjoner, verdipapirforetak
og forvaltningsselskap for verdipapirfond av 1. desember
2010). The Club has established the principles for remuner-
ation of senior executives, employees with duties essential
to the firm’s risk exposure, as well as employees with
supervisory responsibilities. The scheme aims to promote
good management and control of the Club’s risk and shall not
encourage excessive risk taking. A remuneration committee is
appointed and it will annually asses the need for adjustment
in the compensation scheme based on the changes of the
Club’s risk exposure.
In addition to salary, employees covered by the scheme could
be assigned a variable remuneration. The total share of profit
available for distribution is calculated based on a percentage
of the Club’s profit. The individual’s share of profit available
for distribution is determined, among other things on the
basis of salary and individual performance criteria, which
include any extraordinary effort, large client / personnel
responsibility, contributions to skills upgrading in the Club and
any breach of internal guidelines or other relevant legislation
are given weight. In addition, certain financial criteria could
also be emphasized, including the achievement of objectives
within the employee’s department.
2015 2 014
Audit Fee 72 044 109 753
Tax advice fee 14 591 10 880
Other services provided by auditor 27 649 121 078
In total 114 284 241 711
Due to termination of the defined pension scheme per
31.12.2015, a net gain from unwinding the pension obligations
amounted to USD 9.8 million have reduced the marketing
expenses and administration costs in the statement of
comprehensive income for 2015.
The Club has extended ordinary loans to employees totalling
USD 11 505 507. Interest rates equal the lowest rate allowable
if the loans are not to be taxed as employee benefit. All
real-estate loans are secured by real-estate collateral. The
real-estate loans have repayment period of 20 years.
The Club don’t expect any loss from employee loans.
Therefore, no provisions have been made. The loans are
secured within 80% of the market value of the real estate.
Audit
(The figures presented in the table above include VAT).
Pension costs, funding and obligationsThe Club has a defined benefit plan that covers a total of 43
employees and 32 pensioners.
Full retirement pension will amount to approximately 66% of
the scheme pension-qualifying income (limited to 12G). The
scheme also includes entitlement to disability, spouses and
children’s pensions. The retirement age under the scheme is
aged 67 years. The scheme is terminated as at 31.12.2015. The
benefits accruing under the scheme are funded obligations.
The Club also has an early retirement pension scheme, which
will pay out 66% of the salary 65-67 years of age. These
are non-funded obligations. This scheme is also terminated
at 31.12.2015. The Club also has pension obligations for
employees with salaries exceeding 12G. These are non-funded
obligations. The Club has been established a hybrid pension
scheme for all employees from 01.01.2016 instead of above
mentioned terminated schemes as at 31.12.15. The club pays a
defined contribution to the scheme based on each employer’s
salary and has no further obligations. In connection with the
termination of the pension schemes, a compensation will be
paid to some of the employees based on estimated loss of
benefits.
Additionally the Club has pension obligations for some
pensioners. These are non-funded obligations.
All pension schemes are valued in accordance with the IFRS
(IAS 19). Changes in the pension obligations as a result of
changes in the actuarial assumptions and variations between
actual and anticipated return on pension funds, are recognised
in the balance sheet immediately, through a statement called
Other Comprehensive Income (OCI).
The defined benefit plan was closed for new employees
from 1 January 2006. From this date new employees are
covered by a defined contribution plan. The cost for the Club
in respect of defined contribution scheme was for 2015 USD
360 278(USD 505 640 for 2014). The cost for AFP (early
retirement pensions) for 2015 was USD 166 629 (USD 178
842 for 2014).
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
26
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
NOTES FOR IAS19 DISCLOSURES PER 31.12.2015
(FUNDED OBLIGATIONS) (NON FUNDED OBLIGATIONS) (TOTAL)
1. NET PENSION COST 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015
Current service cost 607 991 612 802 951 490 1 042 250 1 559 481 1 655 051
+ Recognised past service cost - -5 969 858 - -2 193 324 - -8 163 182
= Service cost 607 991 -5 357 057 951 490 -1 151 074 1 559 481 -6 508 131
+ Net interest expense / (income) 108 141 159 010 425 676 301 575 533 816 460 585
+ Administrative expenses related to management of plan assets
8 628 6 997 - - 8 628 6 997
+ Payroll tax (PT) 100 975 -732 925 194 180 -119 779 295 155 -852 704
= Cost in financial statement 825 735 (5 923 975) 1 571 346 (969 278) 2 397 081 (6 893 253)
(FUNDED OBLIGATIONS) (NON FUNDED OBLIGATIONS) (TOTAL)
2. CHANGE IN DEFINED BENEFIT
OBLIGATION (DBO)
2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015
DBO at the beginning of year 17 049 753 19 119 579 9 003 321 9 450 584 26 053 074 28 570 163
+ Service cost 515 453 561 665 806 671 955 278 1 322 124 1 516 943
+ Interest cost on DBO 687 401 564 745 360 887 276 410 1 048 288 841 155
+ Past service cost - -19 937 146 - -2 010 299 - -21 947 445
+ Remeasurements 4 423 669 280 630 1 281 001 -373 794 5 704 670 -93 164
+ Acquisition / (disposals) 549 848 - 150 310 - 700 159 -
- Benefits paid 567 731 589 473 402 412 453 266 970 143 1 042 740
= DBO at end of year 22 658 394 - 11 199 778 7 844 912 33 858 172 7 844 912
TBO at end of year 31 204 614 - 23 611 794 2 819 585 54 816 409 2 819 585
3. CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETSPlan assets at beginning of year 14 531 139 13 594 446 - - 14 531 139 13 594 446
+ Interest income on plan assets 595 720 419 005 - - 595 720 419 005
+ Remeasurements -269 225 55 014 - - -269 225 55 014
+ Acquisition / (disposals) 455 770 - - - 455 770 -
+ Past service cost - -14 465 453 - - - -14 465 453
+ Contribution 1 483 819 1 101 209 - - 1 483 819 1 101 209
- Administrative expenses 118 870 114 748 - - 118 870 114 748
- Benefits paid 567 731 589 473 - - 567 731 589 473
= Plan assets at end of year 16 110 622 0 - - 16 110 622 0
4. OBLIGATION IN FINANCIAL STATEMENTNet defined benefit obligation (asset) 6 547 772 - 11 199 778 7 844 912
- 17 747 550 7 844 912
+ Payroll tax 923 236 - 1 579 169 1 106 133 2 502 405 1 106 133
+ Unrecognised past service cost - - - - - -
+ Remeasurements at end of year - - - - - -
= Obligation in financial statement 7 471 007 - 12 778 947 8 951 045 20 249 955 8 951 045
5. RECONCILIATIONBalance sheet provision(prepayment) at begin-ning of year
2 873 738 6 304 177 10 272 789 10 783 116 13 146 528 17 087 293
+ Cost in financial statement 700 056 -5 429 639 1 332 183 -888 395 2 032 239 -6 318 035
- Contributions/benefits paid during year (includ-ing PT)
1 693 038 1 256 480 459 152 517 177 2 152 190 1 773 657
+ Remeasurements recognised in OCI 5 482 908 381 942 1 461 623 -426 499 6 944 530 -44 556
- Impact of (acquisition)/disposals -107 344 - -171 504 - -278 848 -
+ Other movements in the balance sheet 0 -0 0 -0 0 -0
= Balance sheet provision (prepayment) at end of year
7 471 007 (0) 12 778 947 8 951 045 20 249 955 8 951 045
Note 2 continues on next page
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
27
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
6. ASSUMPTIONS 01/01/15 31/12/15
Number of employees 144 21
Number of pensioners 10 7
Total salary
Average salary
Average age 43,6 51,6
Average remaining service period 15
Contractual Pension Scheme (AFP) probability 0 % 0 %
Resignation rate (over/under 40 years) 0-8 % 0-8 %
Tariff K2013/KU K2013/KU
Estimated return on plan assets 3,00 % 2,70 %
Discount rate 3,00 % 2,70 %
Salary increase 3,25 % 2,50 %
Increase of pension from the Norwegian National Insurance 3,00 % 2,25 %
Pension increase varierende varierendePayroll tax 14,10 % 14,10 %
7. REMEASUREMENTS 2014 2015
Remeasurements at beginning of year 0 0
+ Actuarial loss / (gain) on DBO from demographic assump-tions
0 0
+ Actuarial loss / (gain) on DBO from financial assumptions 1 259 324 -144 736
+ Actuarial loss / (gain) on DBO from experience adjust-ments
464 699 -320 593
- Gain / (loss) on plan assets during year 0 0
- Return on plan assets excluding interest income 0 0
+ Administrative expenses related to plan assets 0 0
- Remeasurements recognised in OCI 1 724 024 -465 329
= Remeasurements at end of year (0) (0)
EQUIPMENT AND FIXTURES PROPERTIES TOTAL
Acquisition cost 1.1 10 114 257 3 693 909 13 808 166
Additions 535 345 688 462 1 223 807
Disposals - -
Acquisition cost 31.12 10 649 602 4 382 372 15 031 973
Accumulated depreciation 1.1 4 510 063 4 510 063
Ordinary depreciation 812 164 812 164
Disposals depreciation - -
Accumulated depreciation 31.12 5 322 227 - 5 322 227
Book value 31.12 5 327 375 4 382 372 9 709 746
The year-end exchange rate is used for the service costs in the balance, and the average exchange rate is used for the service costs
in the financial costs (hence the difference between the two figures).
NOTE 3Fixed Assets
Depreciation is calculated using straight line method. Equipment and fixtures are depreciated over a period of 3-7 years. Upgrading
of rented office premises, which are part of the equipment and fixtures group are depreciated over the rent period (10 and 13
years). The Club has an option to extend the rent period beyond the fixed term. Properties are not depreciated. Depreciation is
classified as other insurance related expenses.
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
28
COMPANYINSURANCE TECHNOLOGY
SOLUTIONS AS MARINE BENEFITS AS OLAV KYRRESGT. 11 ASBusiness office Bergen Bergen Bergen
Ownership share / Voting share 100 % 100 % 33 %
Result in subsidiaries and associated companies -128 662 197 937 -420 646
Book value 295 969 2 060 659 1 281 925
Equity 179 729 2 258 041 2 792 717
NOTE 4Subsidiaries and associated companies
NOTE 5Risk
UNDERWRITING RISK
The risk that the Club’s premium income will be insufficient
to cover the estimated size and frequency of claims. The risk
is managed through the use of actuary models for pricing, risk
assessment and adoption of a sound underwriting strategy.
RESERVE RISK
Reserve risk is the risk that the Club’s technical provisions
are insufficient to cover the underlying liabilities. Actuarial
models are used to calculate sufficient provisions.
REINSURANCE RISK
The risk associated with the choice of reinsurance structure
and its adequacy as well as the reinsurers’ ability to carry
the losses. Experienced employees establish a reinsurance
structure ahead of the insurance year, which is regarded as
optimal for the Club on the basis of sensitivity analyses of
various claims scenarios, the desired exposure of the Club’s
solvency capital in the event of a major claim and opportu-
In NHC the cost method is used for the following companies:
The activity in these companies is regarded as an insignificant addition to the group’s business, and has therefore not been
consolidated in the accounts. Subsidiaries and associated companies’ financial information has been included based on unaudited
financial statements as of 31 December 2015. The figures presented in the table above are all result before tax.
It-services purchased from ITS AS amounts to USD 0.9 million. Transaction between Marine Benefits AS and Norwegian Hull Club
amounts to USD 0.9 million.
Net receivables/liabilities to group and associated companies:Balances due to Marine Benefits AS USD 1.5 million as of 31.12.2015 (as of 31.12.2014 USD 1,5 mill). The term and conditions for
the loan comprise a floating rate of interest, 3 month LIBOR + 1,5 % p.a. The loan should be repaid within 2018. Balance due from
Marine Benefits is USD 0.75 million. This is a short term claims fund. Balances due from Olav Kyrresgt. 11 AS totalling USD 1.4
million as of 31.12.2015 (as of 31.12.2014 USD 1.6 million).
nities for transferring risk on the basis of the historical claim
picture. The capital adequacy of reinsurers and their ability to
meet their obligations are also carefully assessed.
OPERATIONAL RISK
The risk that the Club’s operational guidelines are inappro-
priate or that Club’s employees deviate from the guidelines.
A set of guidelines have been established to manage the
operational risk. The Club defines critical risks, and estab-
lishes procedures to eliminate or reduce the risk. Estimated
loss from operational failures has been calculated. The Club’s
capital is sufficient to cover such a provision. The operational
procedures are subject to continuous monitoring and are
reviewed annually by the internal auditor in connection with
the assessment of the Club’s internal control.
FINANCIAL RISK
The investment portfolio is exposed to three main categories
of risks namely credit risk, market risk and liquidity risk. The
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
29
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
Club seeks to develop an investment strategy that minimizes
the potential consequences of the above listed risks for any
defined risk level. Routines have been established in order to
make sure that the Club at any given time is in compliance
with all relevant regulations in terms of capital management,
capital adequacy and so forth. The Club reviews the invest-
ment risk continuously and formally at least once a month.
Furthermore, the Club has developed stress tests in order
to calculate the sensitivity and potential write down of the
investment portfolio, and will make sure that the results of
these tests are within the risk tolerance limits and parameters
adopted by the Board.
CREDIT RISK
Credit risk is the risk that the Club’s customers or counter-
parties to financial instruments will cause the Club financial
loss by failing to honor their obligation. Theoretically, the
Club’s maximum credit exposure in terms of financial assets
is the aggregated balance sheet carrying amounts of financial
investments. In order to reduce the credit risk, banks shall
have a minimum rating of “A” (Standard & Poor’s), and the
bond portfolios shall be sufficiently diversified and have an
adequate rating level from a holistic point of view. Bonds
that are valued at fair value have on average an A+ rating
(Standard & Poor). Banks had on average an A+ rating as of
31st of December 2015.
The ocean marine line of business is characterized as a
mature market. A large share of the premium income is
handled through brokers, and the business is characterized by
a delay in terms of payment. The Club has premium income
from clients with a good history in terms of payment and
the bad debts figures are very low. However, USD 0.5 million
is set as provision for bad debt at 31.12.15(2014: USD 0.3
million). The medical insurance for seafarers business has
limited credit risk, and is considered as not significant.
OVERVIEW OF INSURANCE RELATED RECEIVABLES:
DIRECT INSURANCE 2015 DIRECT INSURANCE 2014IN % OF TOTAL IN % OF TOTAL
Not Due 86 159 579 88,0 % 88 812 007 85,8 %
Due in 2015 11 064 302 11,3 % 13 845 098 13,4 %
Due in 2014 258 673 0,3 % 486 811 0,5 %
Due before 2014 468 346 0,5 % 391 812 0,4 %
In total 97 950 899 100,0 % 103 535 729 100,0 %
The reinsurance structure is established ahead of the insur-
ance year. The Club is liable towards the insured if a reinsurer
does not honour its obligations. The creditworthiness of
the reinsurers is therefore a part of the decision basis in the
process of placing reinsurance. In order to reduce the credit
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
risk, reinsurers participating on the core reinsurance program
shall have a minimum rating of “A” (Standard & Poor’s/ AM
Best).
MARKET RISK
Being a marine insurance company operating in a global
business like shipping, USD is the base currency. As a result,
the Club’s investment portfolio is to a large extent USD based,
and the return of the portfolio is calculated in USD. However,
since a portion of the Club’s income is also received in Euro
and NOK, a share of the investment portfolio will be invested
in these currencies. Consequently, the investment portfolio is
subject to currency risk for the part of the portfolio that is not
invested in USD denominated instruments. Furthermore, the
Club is also exposed to currency risk due to the fact that more
or less all of the operating costs are in NOK. Currency forward
contracts are used in order to manage the currency exposure.
In order to limit the interest rate exposure, the part of the
investment portfolio that is invested in fixed income instru-
ments shall have a maximum average duration of six years.
As at the end of 2015, the actual duration of the fixed income
portfolio was 2.71 years. Thus, the value of the fixed income
portfolio will increase / decrease by 2.71% if the interest rate
curve moves down or up by 1.00% -point. The effect on the
statement of comprehensive income, will with the before
mentioned change in interest rate, be +/- USD 8.2 million.
Currency is a very complex matter, consisting of many issues,
that has called for simplification in monitoring and manage-
ment. On a quarterly basis the currency balance is monitored
and matched. The provision for risk equalisation is invested in
a basket of currencies that reflects the premium currencies.
This way, capital will fluctuate in line with capital requirement.
LIQUIDITY RISK
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Club will not be able to meet
obligations when due. The liquidity risk in the investment port-
folio is considered to be low. Roughly 85% of the portfolio is
invested in assets that under normal circumstances are highly
liquid. These are money market funds, government bonds,
corporate bonds and equities. Other types of investments of
absolute return nature is considered to be illiquid, even though
secondary markets are available for most of them.
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
30
The liquidity strategy is adopted on the basis of the
Norwegian liquidity regulation (“Forskrift om forsvarlig
likviditetsstyring av 29. Juni 2007”). The Club shall over
time have a working capital (as deposit in bank accounts) in
the region of USD 10 million. In addition, the Club shall have
established credit facilities of minimum USD 25 million. The
Club has developed a scenario analysis with a list of events
that have the most severe impact on the Club’s liquidity
position. In order to secure a sufficient degree of liquidity in
the investment portfolio, at least 15% of the portfolio shall
be saleable within five days without having to impact the risk
profile of the portfolio by the required sales.
RISK MEASURES AND STRESS TESTING
The Club monitors its risk taking on a quarterly basis based
on risk models developed by Standard and Poor’s and
the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway. The latter
includes a model developed to mirror the anticipated capital
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350Capital in excess of target
Target excess capital
Capital Requirement
S&PFSAS&PFSA
2014 2015
requirements under the upcoming Solvency II regulations. The
models covers Market risk (i.e. investment risk and risk arising
from asset/liability mismatch in terms of currency and/or
interest rates), Counterparty credit risk, Underwriting risk and
Operational risk. The Club has established internal targets
in terms of capital in excess of the model requirements. As
of 31.12.2015 the Club’s capital exceeds the S&P A-rating
requirement by USD 152 million(2014:141 million) and the
FSA model by USD 207 million(2014:189 million).
The Club’s minimum capital requirement is determined as
described above and the excess amounts are shown in the
table below (2015):
Capital and Capital Requirements
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
32
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
Note 6 Financial assets
31.12.15 31.12.14Book Value Market Value Book Value Market Value
Stocks, shares, bonds and other financial instruments in total 396 827 074 396 827 074 398 650 629 398 650 629
Loans and receivables 13 370 728 13 370 728 18 100 165 18 100 165
Bank deposits investment portfolio 8 658 944 8 658 944 18 576 328 18 576 328
418 856 747 418 856 747 435 327 122 435 327 122
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 31/12/15 31/12/14
Listed securities 334 908 979 318 979 320
Unlisted securities 61 918 094 79 671 309
31.12.15 BOOK VALUE MARKET VALUE
LOANS AND RECIEVABLES
ASSET AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT
AND LOSS LOANS AND
RECIEVABLES
ASSET AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT
AND LOSS
Stocks, shares, bonds and other financial in struments in total 396 827 074 396 827 074
Loans and receivables 13 370 728 13 370 728
Bank deposits investment portfolio 8 658 944 8 658 944
Total 22 029 673 396 827 074 22 029 673 396 827 074
31.12.14 BOOK VALUE MARKET VALUE
LOANS AND RECEIVABLES
ASSET AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT
AND LOSS LOANS AND
RECEIVABLES
ASSET AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT
AND LOSS
Stocks, shares, bonds and other financial instrument i total 398 650 629 398 650 629
Loans and receivables 18 100 165 18 100 165
Bank deposits investment portfolio 18 576 328 18 576 328
Total 36 676 493 398 650 629 36 676 493 398 650 629
For more detailed information about carrying and fair values for financial instruments, please see notes 7, 8 and 9.
FAIR VALUE HIERARCHY
Government bonds, corporate bonds and other financial
instruments that are traded in active markets where the fair
value are determined on the basis of quoted market prices at
the balance sheet date, are classified on level 1 in the pricing
hierarchy. A market is regarded as active if quoted prices
are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer,
broker, industry group, pricing service, or regulatory agency,
and those prices represent actual and regularly occurring
market transactions on an arm’s length basis.
The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in
an active market is determined by using valuation techniques.
These valuation techniques maximize the use of observable
market data where it is available and rely as little as possible
on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required
to value an instrument are observable, the instrument is
included in level 2. Investments listed in the following have
been classified on level two in the pricing hierarchy:
• Equity funds, government bond funds, corporate bond funds
and high yield bond funds. Values are determined on the
basis of the quoted market prices of the assets the funds have
invested in.
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
The table below set out an overview of the carrying and fair values of the Club’s financial instruments and the accounting treat-
ment of these instruments as defined in IAS 39
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
33
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
QUOTED ACTIVE MARKED PRICES
VALUATION TECHNIQUES BASED ON OBSERVABLE MARKED DATA.
VALUATION TECHNIQUES BASED ON NOT-OBSERVABLE MARKED DATA.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:
Equity funds 40 176 596
Private equity funds 24 090 527
Real estate funds 29 281 041
Bonds 172 098 154 128 970 167
Financial derivatives 2 210 587
In total 172 098 154 171 357 350 53 371 568
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
• Currency futures, interest rate futures, stock and equity
options, credit default swaps and currency swaps. Values
are determined on the basis of the price development on
an underlying asset or instrument. The before mentioned
categories of derivatives are being priced by using standard
and well recognized methods of pricing like option pricing
models etc.
If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on
observable market data, the instrument is included in level
3. Investments listed in the following have been classified on
level three in the pricing hierarchy:
• Unlisted Private Equity investments. All of these are either
investment in funds or in fund of funds. Values are determined
on the basis of quarterly NAV (Net Asset Value) reports from
the fund managers. These reports are prepared based on the
IPEV guidelines (International Private Equity and venture
capital Valuation) set forth by the Equity Venture Capital
Association or corresponding guidelines in the respective
jurisdiction of the underlying funds. NAVs are calculated
by the fund managers by making use of those methods of
pricing in the IPEV and similar guidelines that are most suited
to estimate actual value for each type of asset subject all
relevant factors. Due to late reporting, NAVs as per the last
quarterly reports are used in the accounts. The NAV from the
most recent quarterly report are adjusted for capital distribu-
tions and/or capital calls in the period until 31.12, and might
be adjusted if incidents of material character have occurred
during the period since last reporting date. An example in this
respect could be a substantial change in the market value of a
listed company a Private Equity fund has invested in.
• Real Estate funds. As for Private Equity, values are deter-
mined on the basis of quarterly NAV reports from the fund
managers. Minimum yearly, the values of all properties in the
funds are assessed by a publicly authorized real estate agent
or valuator. The assessed values of the properties adjusted
for other assets and liabilities, and if relevant expected cash
flow (for example differentials due to future requirements
and /or regulation that will impact the future cash flow of the
properties) make up the basis for the NAVs.
The market value of the Private Market Investment portfolio has changed from USD 23.7 million per. 31.12.14 to USD 24.1 mil-
lion per. 31.12.15. Drawdowns and new investments in the period were USD 5.4 million, while dividends and repaid investments
amounted to USD 5.5 million.
The market value of the real estate funds have changed from USD 38 million per 31.12.2014 to USD 29.3 million per 31.12.2015. New
investment and drawdowns in the period were USD 0 million, while dividends and repaid investments amounted to USD 6.5 million.
The Club uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by valuation technique:
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
34
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
Note 7 Stocks and shares
Currency ISIN Acquisition cost Book value Market value
EQUITY FUND
Skagen Kon-Tiki NOK NO0010140502 3 211 232 2 298 082 2 298 082
Cantillong Global Equity Fund USD IE00B3KF5S87 10 000 000 9 781 838 9 781 838
Nordea Stabile Aksjer Etisk NOK FI0008800990 9 192 333 13 082 239 13 082 239
Orbis SICAV Global Equity Fund USD LU0334985271 3 000 000 3 036 544 3 036 544
Sands Capital EMG Fund USD IE00BDFMDW42 3 000 000 2 906 250 2 906 250
Longview Global Equity Fund USD LU0507273943 8 052 361 9 071 642 9 071 642
EQUITY FUND IN TOTAL 36 455 926 40 176 596 40 176 596
Private investments
Storebrand International Private Equity VI NOR 366 804 596 913 596 913
Nordea Private Equity II EUR 2 533 419 2 181 616 2 181 616
Nordea Private Equity III EUR 2 262 012 2 106 297 2 106 297
Borea Opportunity II NOK 1 181 373 232 944 232 944
Partner Group Secondary 2008 EUR 11 909 275 7 286 952 7 286 952
Bluebay Direct Lending Fund II SLP EUR 1 384 451 1 302 306 1 302 306
Partner Group Infrastructur EUR 2 512 982 2 593 054 2 593 054
Union Real Estate Fund NOK 4 782 217 3 887 134 3 887 134
Partner Group Direct Mezzanine USD 3 682 054 3 884 984 3 884 984
Sector Exspec USD 23 970 18 325 18 325
PRIVATE EQUITY IN TOTAL 30 638 557 24 090 527 24 090 527
Real estate fund
Aberdeen Eiendomsfond Norge I IS NOK 19 456 000 14 302 137 14 302 137
Aberdeen Eiendomsfond Norge I AS NOK 198 551 144 472 144 472
Aberdeen Eiendomsfond Asia NOK 4 355 930 1 081 442 1 081 442
Pareto Eiendomsfelleskap AS NOK 166 256 119 742 119 742
Pareto Eiendomsfelleskap IS NOK 16 531 381 11 854 455 11 854 455
Prime Office Germany NOK 6 118 174 1 778 789 1 778 789
Real estate in total 46 826 291 29 281 041 29 281 041
STOCKS AND SHARES IN TOTAL 113 920 775 93 548 163 93 548 163
Remaining commitments(in local currency):
Nordea Private Equity II EUR 345 510
Nordea Private Equity III EUR 265 247
Partners Group Secondary 2008 EUR 1 157 463
Bluebay Direct Lending Fund II SLP EUR 3 732 801
Partner Group Infrastructur EUR 431 653
Partner Group Mezzanine USD 959 709
Borea Opportunity II NOK 8 250 000
Union Real Estate Fund NOK 15 204 001
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
35
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
Note 8 Bonds and foreign exchange contracts
Risk weight Currency Nominal Aquisition costMarket value/Book value incl. acc. int.
CORPORATE BONDS
Government 0 % USD 39 617 000 40 073 498 39 907 701
Finance institutions and corporate 20 % USD 57 839 654 58 713 745 58 655 135
Other 100 % USD 68 084 401 69 427 848 68 608 986
Corporate bonds in total 165 541 055 168 215 091 167 171 821
INVESTMENT GRADE BOND FUNDS
Ashmore SICAV IG TRF 100 % USD 1 546 218 1 324 835
Gramercy Corp EM Debt Fund 100 % USD 2 754 991 2 413 177
Babson Active Short Duration Fund 100 % USD 22 000 000 21 871 118
Nordea SICAV 1 US Corporate Bond Fund 100 % USD 17 919 248 17 919 220
Investment grade bond fund in total 44 220 457 43 528 349
HIGH YIELD BOND FUNDS
Gramercy High Yield Corp EM Debt Fund 100 % USD 1 908 102 1 618 518
Babson Cap GlobalHY BondFund Tranche A 100 % USD 8 000 247 7 901 209
Oaktree Global HY Bond Fund IB Class 100 % USD 3 000 000 2 877 302
Finsbury High Income 100 % USD 9 521 476 9 421 059
Nordea US High Yield 100 % USD 4 667 676 4 281 733
High yield bond funds in total 27 097 502 26 099 821
MONEY MARKET FUNDS
Arctic Return 20 % NOK 1 741 388 1 208 401
Holberg Lividitet 20 20 % NOK 21 210 457 19 400 239
Holberg Likviditet OMF 20 % NOK 28 489 849 19 442 350
Money market funds in total 51 441 695 40 050 990
GOVERNMENT BOND FUNDS
BlueBay EM Bond Fund 0 % USD 6 000 000 5 938 355
Ashmore SICAV EM Sovereign Debt Fund 0 % USD 13 724 609 13 352 654
Governement bonds funds in total 19 724 609 19 291 008
BONDS HELD FOR TRADING
US Treasury N/B 1.375% 31.10.2020 0 % USD 4 909 594 4 926 334
Bonds held for trading in total 4 909 594 4 926 334
Bonds in total 315 608 947 301 068 324
OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Foreign currency exchange contracts 0 2 210 587
There are no open interest rates futures as of 31.12.2015.
The due date for FX swap contracts are 19th of February 2016. The amounts bought are USD 10 million and EUR 35 million, the
amounts sold are GBP 7.1 million and NOK 312 million.
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
36
Note 9 Taxes
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
TAX EXPENSE FOR THE YEAR 31.12.2 015 31.12.2 014
Taxes payable - -
Tax charge previous year - -
Change in deferred tax -2 123 302 -912 366
Total tax expense for the year -2 123 302 -912 366
Tax expenses included in other comprehensive income 1 364 338
Income tax expenses -2 123 302 451 972
SPECIFICATION OF TAX EXPENSE FOR THE YEAR
Earnings before tax - -
Conversion effect 5 657 084 6 979 422
Earnings before tax 5 657 084 6 979 422
Permanent differences(due to none tax-deductible expenses) 591 876 1 865 343
Permanent differences(tax-except investment - "fritaksmodellen") -18 494 220 -15 961 675
Change in temporary differences -100 859 -49 983 918
Basis taxes payable in statement of comprehensive income -12 346 120 -57 100 828
Group Contribution - -
Taxable income -12 346 120 -57 100 828
SPECIFICATION OF THE BASIS FOR DEFERRED TAX / TAX ASSET
Assets 2 945 257 1 840 598
Receivables -520 000 -300 000
Pension liabilities -8 951 045 -8 462 882
Bonds and financial derivatives 42 921 736 49 930 629
Stocks and shares 342 845 401 838
Net temporary differences 36 738 794 43 410 183
Loss carried forward -51 236 646 -48 970 040
Basis for deferred tax asset in the balance -14 497 852 -5 559 857
Deferred tax / tax asset 25 %(27%) -3 624 463 -1 501 161
SPECIFICATION OF TAX EXPENSE FOR THE YEAR
27% tax on net income 1 527 413 3 248 782
Correction previous years provision - -
Currency effect deferred tax 483 954 399 324
Effect of correction in deferred tax 382 609 609 876
Effect of change of tax percentage deferred tax 316 357
Tax effect from permanent differences -4 833 633 -3 806 010
Estimated tax expense -2 123 302 451 972
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
38
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
Note 10 Equity
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
OWNERS` FUND OTHER EQUITY TOTAL EQUITY
Equity at 1.1.2014 8 042 072 29 383 948 37 426 020
Profit of the year* 4 601 131 4 601 131
Other Comprehensive Income - actuarial losses* -3 688 766 -3 688 766
Equity at 31.12.2014 8 042 072 30 296 313 38 338 385
Equity at 01.01.2015 8 042 072 30 296 314 38 338 386
Profit of the Year 2 123 302 2 123 302
Equity as at 31.12.15 8 042 072 32 419 616 40 461 687
Note 11Guarantees not presented in balance sheet
Note 12Claims expenses
As claims leader, Norwegian Hull Club may issue guarantees to third parties on behalf of clients to cover liabilities incurred in
connection with collisions, salvage scenarios or other types of third party claims. Such guarantees will be issued on 100 % basis,
thereby including the liabilities of co-insurers that will counter-guarantee Norwegian Hull Club’s liability for their respective shares.
The Club’s exposure under the guarantees is dependant on and limited by
• • The final liability under the case in question, which is often lower than the guarantee amount;
• • Counter guarantees from co-insurers; and
• • (Guarantee) debtor liability of the client.
GUARANTEE LIABILITY REGARDING CLAIMS: 31.12.15 31.12.14
Gross guarantees issued 103 754 771 84 154 028
Counter-guarantees from co-insurers 76 397 417 62 550 392
Guarantees for own account 27 357 354 21 603 636
31.12.15 31.12.14
Gross paid claims 164 280 088 117 987 614
Change in outstanding gross claims reserve 12 623 379 -12 999 571
Gross claims 176 903 467 104 988 043
Paid claims for own account 135 959 195 113 635 190
Change in outstanding claims reserve for own account -10 255 438 -7 824 244
Claims for own account 125 703 756 105 810 947
Run off gain (+) / loss (-) gross -565 982 22 600 991
Run off gain (+) / loss(-) for own account 2 427 989 19 335 846
* Note that changes in equity in 2014 have been restated(refer to note 1 “Change in accounting prinsiples”)
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
39
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
Note 13Technical reserves for own account
Note 14Equity capital adequacy ratio
31.12.15MINIMUM
REQUIREMENT 31.12.14
Unearned gross premium provision 99 807 321 99 807 318 108 680 877
Reinsured proportion of gross premium provision -15 777 252 -15 777 252 -15 886 077
Unearned premium provision for own account 84 030 069 84 030 067 92 794 800
Unerned commission provision 1 034 768 1 034 768 1 245 599
Gross claims provision 185 984 066 185 984 060 173 360 687
Reinsured proportion of gross claims provision -42 918 070 -42 912 069 -20 039 253
Provision for risk equalisation 289 651 293 67 925 114 281 112 622
Total risk provision etc. 517 782 127 296 061 941 528 474 455
31.12.15 31.12.14
Risk adjusted basis of calculation 341 417 749 357 685 059
Split of gross basis of calculation
-risik category 0% 123 673 278 85 038 189
-risik category 20% 129 131 175 164 401 978
-risik category 35% 13 480 683 18 100 165
-risik category 50% 114 441 387 119 125 880
-risik category 100% 253 652 582 258 906 666
-off balance sheet items 8 663 807 11 306 257
Applicable equity 34 364 386 35 329 858
Equity capital adequacy ratio 9,82 % 9,57 %
31.12.15 31.12.14
Minimum requirement solvency margin 26 838 977 31 579 205
Solvency margin capital 286 656 867 295 015 066
Composition of solvency margin capital
-applicable equity 34 364 386 35 655 709
-from provision for risk equalisation 252 292 481 259 359 357
Solvency margin capital in percent of requirement 1068,1 % 934,2 %
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
40
31.12.15 31.12.14
Reinsurers' share of gross premiums 29 548 427 31 928 535
Reinsurers' share of change in provisions for unearned gross premiums 108 825 717 335
Earned premium 29 657 253 32 645 869
Reinsurers' share of gross claims 28 320 893 4 352 424
Reinsurers' share of change in gross claims reserve 22 878 817 -5 175 327
Incurred claims 51 199 710 -822 904
Commissions incurred 1 783 717 2 260 994
Reinsurers' result -23 326 174 31 207 780
31.12.15 31.12.14
Norway 43 078 558 49 157 918
Countries covered by the EEA agreement 89 706 973 106 124 658
Other countries 49 837 386 54 573 962
Total 182 622 916 209 856 538
Note 15 Reinsurers’ result
Note 16Geographical distribution of gross premium written from direct insurance
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
41
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTSNOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
42
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
44
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Norwegian Hull Club is subject to supervision by the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway. In addition, the Club’s governing bodies have adopted separate internal regulations regarding corporate governance issues.
GENERAL MEETING
Members of the Club, clients that write Hull & Machinery
business on a mutual basis, vote at the general meeting.
COMMITTEE
The Committee elects the Board of Directors, recommends
annual accounts to the General Meeting and supervises the
Board of Directors and management. The members of the
Committee are elected from the members, i.e. the owners, of
the Club.
SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE
The supervisory Committee is tasked with more detailed
supervision of the Board of Directors and management, and
reports to the Committee. The Chairman of the Supervisory
Committee shall be independent of the Club.
From 2016, there is no formal requirement to maintain the
Supervisory Committee.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Board of Directors is responsible for setting out the
strategy, including risk tolerance, and generally overseeing
the daily management of the Club. Up to two members of the
Board of Directors can be independent; the others represent
members of the Club. The Board of Directors has audit, risk
and compensation sub-committees. The Chair of the Audit
Committee is independent of the Club.
AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Audit Committee is a sub committee of the Board of
Directors. Its responsibility is to discuss significant accounting
issues with management and the external auditor and to
assess procedures adopted for preparing the accounts. The
Audit Committee shall further assess the independence
of the external auditor, discuss audit issues with external
and internal auditor, assess the auditors’ work and make
recommendation to the Board of Directors regarding election
of external and internal auditors.
RISK COMMITTEE
The Risk Committee is a sub committee of the Board of
Directors. Its responsibility is to supervise the Club’s total
risk and regularly consider if the Club’s management and
control systems are adapted to the risk level and scope of
the operations. The Risk Committee shall further regularly
consider the continuous compliance with capital requirements
and requirements for technical insurance provisions, shall
regularly the appropriateness of the risk management system
and shall follow up the key functions actuary, compliance and
risk management.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
The Compensation Committee is also a sub committee of
the Board of Directors. The Compensation Committee makes
recommendations to the Board of Directors on the compen-
sation of the CEO and the management team, as well as the
structure of general compensation.
ELECTION COMMITTEE
The Election Committee makes recommendations on
candidates for the various governing bodies. The Election
Committee consists of the Chairman of the Committee, the
last retired Chairman of the Board of Directors and three
members elected by the General Meeting.
According to the instructions for the Election Committee, the
Chairman of the Committee, members of the Supervisory
Committee and members of the Board of Directors shall in
general not be re-elected after ten years of service.
A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 5
45
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
BERGEN
Visit address:Olav Kyrresgate 11NO-5014 Bergen
Postal address:P.O. Box 75 SentrumNO-5803 BergenNorway
OSLO
Visit and postal address:Dronning Eufemias gate 160191 OsloNorway
KRISTIANSAND
Visit address:Rådhusgata 3NO-4611 Kristiansand
Postal address:P.O. Box 489NO-4664 KristiansandNorway
web: www. norclub.noEnterprise no: NO 910 508 334