ffiTIM@ / ffiTIM@ @uT

however, t have a big breakfast. l often eat frankfurterswith ketchup ol mustard, scrambled 88s, some coldcuts with a slice of bread or croissants with jam.

c) l am always in a hurry and don't have too much time inthe morning, 5o l often skip breakfast.

skip [sktp] - kihagymake sure [Jc.] - odafigyel rorange juice ['ormd3 d3u:sJ - narancslbowl [beulJ - tIcereal ['sreriel] - eabonapehelybread and butter [,bred err'bnte*] - vajaskenyrlemon [tlemen] - citromon weekdays ['wi:kdelz] - htkoznapcereal bar ['stariel] - mtizliszeletslice [slars] - szelettoast [taost] - pirtscheese spread [spred] - sajtkrmsoft-boiled egg [,soft'bcraldJ - Igytojsfrankfurter ['frrgkfs:te*] - vi rslimustard ['mnsted] - mustrscrambled eggs [tskrrembld egz|- rntottacold cuts ['kecrldknts] - felvgottcroissant ['kwreson] - francia kiflibe in a hurry ['hnriJ - siet

l always make sure to eat breakfast because to mebreakfast is the most important meal of the day. Iusually have a glass of orange juice, a bowl of cerealwith milk and bread and butter with cheese or salami.l drink tea with lemon.

On weekdays, l have a light breakfast after getting up. Ieat a cereal bar or a slice of toast with cheese spread ora soft-boiled egg. l drink a glass of milk. At the weekend,

@| - Whtere do you have lunch? What do you usually

eat or lunch?a) On weekdays l have lunch in the school canteen. We

usually have three courses: soup, second course, for

example a dish of vegetables with meatballs, spaghettiBolognese or fried chicken with rice, then a dessert,such as a piece of cake or some fruit.

Fw mdnv megk doyou uiuatly have a day?a) Usually four. lhave a light breakfast, a snack a

sandwich or some fruit in one of the breaks, lunchafter the lessons and dinner.

b) l know I should have breakfast, but l am simplynot hungry in the morning. My mother packs mesandwiches and leat them in the breaks. l have lunchin the school canteen and dinner at home at about6 o'clock. Unfortunately, l can't resist biscuits, crispsand chocolate in the evenings.

meal [mi:l] - tkezslight [latt] - konnysnack [snrek] - harapnivaldinner ['drne*] - f tkezs, ebd vagy vacsorapack [prek] - csomagolschool canteen [krertti:n] - iskolai ebdlunfortunately [nrtfc:tJenetliJ - saj nosresist [rtast] - ellenllbiscuit [tbrskrt] - kekszcrisps [krrsps] - chips, burgonyaszirom

skp breakfast?

a)

b)

92

trtersl cold

me in

Wl. Wee, for

fiettiisert,

b) | have lunch at home. My mother cooks every day. Iabsolutely love her cooking. she prepares somethingin the evening and ljust heat it up in the microwave oron the stove when I get home.

c) Weekends are different. ln my family, it is a tradition tohave sunday dinner at my grandmother's house. Thewhole family gets together. The food is fantastic. My, grandma is an excellent cook. Sunday dinner consistsof sorne soup - usually chicken or beef broth, a maincourse very often breaded chicken or pork withrice or mashed potatoes, and a dessert - apple pie orpa n ca kes.

course [kc:s] - fogssoup [su:p] - levesdish of vegetable [drJ ev 'ved3tebl] - f zelkmeatball ['mi:tbc:l] - fasrtspaghetti Bolognese [spa,geti bola'n elz| - bolognai spagettifried chicken [frald'tfikln] - srilt csirkerice [rars] - rizsdessert [dtzs:t] - desszertabsolutely [,rebse'lu:tliJ - teljesenprepare [prtpee*J - ksztheat up [hi:tJ - felmelegtmicrowave ['matkreuwerv] - mikrohullm srjtstove [stoov] - tizhelytradition [tra\drJn] - hagyomnywhole [heol] - egszfood [ftr:d] - telexcellent ['ekselentJ - kivlconsist of [kortsist ev] - ll valamib lbeef broth [bi:f bro0] - marhahrjslevesmain course [meln] - f fogsbreaded ['bredldl - rntottmashed potatoes [mreJt pdterta uz! - krumliptirapple pie [,repol'pal] - alms pitepancake ['prenkerkJ - palacsinta

eat dinner wth your famly?a) l usually have a light supper in the evening. A bowl

of salad, open sandwiches with cheese or salamitoppif,gs, a hot sandwich or a slice of pizza.

b) Dinner is a very important meal in our family. Thewhole family sits down to have dinner together. wenot only eat, but talk about our day. we always have acooked dinner. My mother does most of the cooking,but my Dad loves cooking too. He loves cooking ltalianfood. His lasagne is excetlent.

c) unfortunately, we rarely have dinner together. Myparents work a lot and they arrive home at differenttirnes. Everybody eats when they get hungry. we oftenjust heat up some leftover food from the fridge.

supper ['snpe*J - vacsoratopping ['toplgJ - feltthot sandwich ["srendwldgJ - melegszendvicsslice of pzza [slars ov 'pi:t eJ - egy szetet pizzacooked dinner [kuktJ - meleg vacsoralasagne [la'zrenjeJ - lasagna

t2, EnrlNG AND EATING oUT

rarely ['reeliJ - ritknleftover food ['left,euve* fu:d] - maradk

a) l try not to eat between meals, but l have a reallysweet tooth and cannot walk by a chocolate bar andnot eat it. l love sweets.

b) l've read somewhere that snacking can be healthy.when snack aacks strike we should eat grap s, anapple, an orange or some other fruit.

c) unfortunately, llove munching on potato chips ornibbling peanuts while watching Tv. l know that it isnot healthy, but lit is so good to curl up on the sofawith a bag of crisps.

have a sweet tooth [swi:t tu:0] - dess zjchocolate bar ['tfoklat bo:J - csokiszetet, tblasweets [swi:ts] - dessgsnacking ['snreklJ] - nassols, falatozssnack attack strikes [snrek e'trek strarks] - rtor a

nassolsi vgygrape [gretps] - sz(5l(5munch on [mnntj] - ropogtat, majszolpotato chips [pe'teltao tfips] - burgonyaszirom (US)nibble [-nrbl] - rgcslpeanut ['pi:nntJ - mogyorhealthy ['hel0i] - egszsgescurl up [ks:l] - felkuporodiksofa ['seufe] - dvny

a) Yes, l do. My mother packs me a sandwich and anapple every day. But l sometimes forget to eat and ltake my sandwich home untouched. For a chafig , Ioften trade my sandwich with my classmates.

b) There is a very good snack bar at our school where wecan buy cheese and salami rotls, chocotate pastries,chocolate bars, tea and fruit juice.

u ntouched [nrttntJt] - ri ntetlentj lfor a change [tJernd3] - a vttozatossg kedvrttrade [trerd] - elcserlclassmate ['klo:srnert] - osztlytrssnack bar ['snrekbo:*] - btifroll ['reu| - zsemlechocolate whirl l'tjDklet ,ws:lJ - kakascsigafruit juice [,fru:tU3u:s] - gytimotcst

a) l don't really like milk, but l know milk contains a lotof calcium and vitamin D, which is good for our bonesand teeth, so l drink a glass of mllk every day.

b) l love milk, especially low-fat milk. l always drink milkfor breakfast.

contain [kerr'ternJ - tartalmazcalcium ['krelsiemJ - kalciumvitamin ['vltemInJ - vitaminbone [baun] - csont

93

EnrlNG ANp EnrlNG ouT

especially [r'speJeli] - kti lonosenlow-fat [,leo'fret] - alac ony zsrtartalmrj

@ iu drink tea every ddy?l love tea, especially fruit tea. My favourite flavours areblackcurrant and peach. There is a small tearoom notfar from our school. l often go there with my friends tohave a cup of tea.

flavour ['flervo*J - zblackcurrant [,blrek'knrentJ - feketeribizlipeach [pi:tJ] - szibaracktearoom ['ti:ru:mJ - tez

@ What's your favaurite frut? How often do youeat fresh fruit?t've read that we should eat at least 5 portions offruit and vegetables every day. They contain lots offibre, minerals and vitamins. Apples are my favouritefruit. There is an old saying: 'An apple a day keepsthe doctor away". Apples are very healthy. I also lovecherries, strawberries and oranges.

fresh [freJ] - frissat least [li:stJ - legalbbportion ['pc:Jen] - adagvegetable ['ved3tabl] - zoldsgfibre ['fatba*] - rostmineral ['mtnarel] - svnysaying [tselrg] - monds

@l Have you got a favourite vegetable? How oftendo you eat vegetables?

l used to be a picky eater when l was younger. l hatedvegetables. Nowaddys, I pay attention to my health,I try to eat a healthy, balanced diet, so l regularly eatvegetables. l eat a bowl of salad almost every day. Ialso love peas, carrots and spinach.

nowadays [tnauaderz] - manapsgpay attention [dtenjon] - odafigyelbalanced ['brelenst] - kiegyens lyozottdiet [Uarat] - trendregularly ['regjuleli] - rendszeresenpea tpi:] - borscarrot ['karet] - srgarpaspinach ['sprnrd3] - spent

@I Areyou avegetaran?a) l have been a vegetarian for about two years now. l

stopped eating meat because l don't like the taste ofmeat and l strongly believe that killing animals is cruel.

b) l am not a vegetarian. l think a healthy well-balanceddiet should contain meat. Meat is a good source ofiron and is rich in vitamin B.

c) l am not a vegetarian but l never eat red meat: l preferchicken and fish.

vegetarian [yed3r'tesrien] - vegetri nusmeat [mi:t] - htistaste [tetstJ - zbelieve [btli:v] - hiszcruel [tkru:el] - kegyetlenwell-balanced [,wel'baelanst] - kiegyens lyozottource [sc:sJ - forrs

iron ['alen] - vasrich in [rltfJ - gazdag valamibenprefer [prlfs:*J - jobban szeret

E@ Whdt s your favourte ood? What s yourfavoudte dish?

My favourite food is pizza, especially Hawaii pizza withcheese, ham and pineapple. We often order pizza byphone.

l love pancakes, jarn-filled pancakes, pancakes withnutella (hazelnut spread) or cottage cheese, but mostof all Gundel-pancakes pancakes with chocolatesauce and walnuts.

dish tdll - tel (valamilyen mdon elksztett)Hawaii [ha'wali] - Hawaiham [hrem] - sonkapineapple ['palnapl] - ananszorder ['c:de*J - rendeljam-fiIled [U3rcmfild] - lekvrral toltotthazelnut spread ['herzalnnt spredJ - mogyorkrmcottage cheese [,kotld3)tJi:z] - trjrmost of all [,maust ev'c:lJ - leginkbbchocolate sauce ['tJoklet] - csokoldontetwalnut ['wc:lnntJ - di

@| What food / drnk do you hate most? Why doyau hate t?

a) There is only one food on this earth that l refuse toeat and that's liver. Mum made me eat it when l was alittle child because she said it would make me big andstrong.

b) Once rny mother prepared stewed tripe for dinner.lt was the worst thing I have ever tasted in my life! lsimply couldn't bring myself to eat it.

c) lf l had to choose a food that l don't like, l'd say thatl really don't like spinach. l was made to eat it in thekindergarten. Another thing I can't stand is raisin oranything with raisins in it.

earth [a:OJ - Foldrefuse [rtfiu:zJ - visszautastliver ['lrva*] - mjmake so do sth - knyszert valakit, hogy valamit

megtegyenstewed tripe [,stju:d'trarp] - pacalporkolttaste [telst] - megkstolbring oneself to - rveszi rnagtchoose [tu:z] - vlasztkindergarten ['krnde,go:tsnJ - vodacan't stand - ki nem llhatraisin ['retzan] - mazsola

a)

b)

94

your

LVith

:a by

withn ostllate

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etoaSaand

:h atthe'? or

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12. Ennrue eruo Enrtrue our

wclassmates.Myfavouritechocolatemuffinrecipeischild that You eat now? ffi very simple. you just mix the ingredients - flour, sugar,l used to hate fish when l was younger. l still don,t ffi baking powder, butter, finely chopped chocolaie, egglike canned sardines or tuna, but when we were on ffi yolks, milk - together,'add the beaten egg whites andholidaY in Greece We ate a lot of fish and seafood - ffi put the mixture into a muffin tin. you put the tin intomussels, lobster and squid - and l got to like them. We ffi the preheated oven for 20 minutes. t,s yummy!often buy frozen fish-fingers in breadcrumbs. Thev are ffi

very quick and easy to prepare. We just put them in ffi that'sall -ez mindenthe oven for 15 minut"r.ni rurn,r,,", i

--- "'::"

"' ffi crack[krak]-felt rthrough the baking time.

lnce halfwav ffi 1,9l9+9_"nt'terblspu:n] - ev kanl

canned [.kand] _ konzerv ffi fl; l.k;:,","".sardne [so:Ui:n] - szardnia ffi lightlyi.laltii] - konnyedntuna ['tju:ne]-tonhal ffi trying i"n 1riu,,jp*n|-rrp"nyoGreece [gri:s] - G rcigorszg ffi pour [pc:*] - cint -'seafood ['si:fu:d] - tengergyiimolcsei (hal, kagyl stb.) ffi conunuouity 1kerttrnjtresli] - folyamatosanmussel ['mlrsel] - kagyl ffi stir [sts:*] - t"u"r.lobster ['lobste*] - homr ffi *ooden spoon [,woden spu:n] - fakanlsquid ['skwld] - tintahalget to like - megszeret ffi

serve [ss:v] - tlalffi grated cheese [lreltrd] - reszelt sajtfrozen ['froozon] - fagyasztott ffi Jprinkle 1tprr0ti1 - r,eir.J,fish-finger in breadcrumbs ['bredkramz] - rntott ffi tieshty 1.i.iltii- i issen-halrudacska ffi grouna lgra,Jnd] - rtiltoven [\vn] - stit ffi [tact peppe, [.oep"*f- 1"1"a"oorcturn [ta:n] - megfordt ffi lar

L2. EnrlNG ANo EnrING oUT

salty ['sc:ltiJ - sssugary I JugoriJ - cukrozott, desjunk food ['d3nnkftr:d] - egszsgtelen telyoghurt []joget] - joghurtthirsty ['0a:sti] - szomjasmineral water ['rntnerel,wc:ta{'] - svnyvzpicky eater ['prki ,i:te*] - vlogatstruth [tru:O] - igazsgizzy drink ['fizi] - sznsavas italcare [kee*J - rdekli, tor dik veleas long as [ez'lcqaz]- amg

@ Have you ever been on a diet? What is the bestway to lose weight?

a) l don't diet; l am satisfied with my weight.b) l am a bit overweight. l've tried to lose weight many

times. l've tried a number of different diets, forexample counting calories, without success. l thinkthe best way to lose weight is to eat less and do moreexercise, but l don't have enough willpower.

be on a diet / diet [daret] - ditzik, fogyk rzikbe satisfied with ['srettsfald] - elgedettweight [wett] - stilyoverweight [,eove'wert] - ttilsrjlyos, kovrlose weight [lu:z] - fogyfor example [tg'zo:mpl] - pldulcount [kauntJ - szmolcalorie ['kreleri] - kalriawthout [wt aot] - nlkti!success [sek'ses] - sikerway [wer] - mdless [les] - kevesebbdo exercise ['eksesarul- testmozgst vgezmore [mc:*J - tobbwillpower ['wtlpar_re*] - a ka rater

W Do you like to try new food and drnks? Do youlike food from other countries?

a) l like to try new foods, especially food from othercountries" When we are abroad or eat at a foreignrestaurant, l always order something I haven't eatenbefore.

b) l love ltalian food: pizza and all types of pastaspaghei, lasagne or ravioli. l also like lndian cuisine.Tandoori chicken is my favourite. lt is spicy chickenbaked in a special oven.

be abroad ['brc:dJ - ktilfoldon vanforeign [-foren] - ktilfoldipasta ['pnsteJ - tsztaall types of [tatps] - mindenflespaghetti [spe'geti] - spagettiravioli [,rrevi'euli] - raviolilndan ['rndian] - indiaicuisine [kwtzi:n] - konyha(m vszet)Tandoori [trentueri] - tandorispicy ['sparsi] - f szeresspecial ['speJelJ - ktj!onlegesoven [hvn] - stjt , kemence

96

@| How olten do you eat junk food?a) Not very often. Sometimes, when my mother doesn't

have the time to cook she grabs a few burgers on herway home.

b) After school we often go to a fast food restaurant tohave something to eat, a hamburger, a slice of pizza ora bowl of salad.

c) l never eat junk food. lt's greasy and unhealthy.grab [grrb] - felkapburger ['bs:ge*] - hamburgeron her way home [heonrJ - hazafelemenetfast food restaurant [,fo:sffu:d 'restrontJ - gyorstteremunhealthy [nrthe lOi] - egszsgtelengreasy ['gri:si] - zsros

Yes, l have. We love pizza. We often order pizzadelivery. ?izza delivery is a service in which a pizzeriadelivers a pizza to a customer. You can order by phoneor lnternet. You can choose from different toppings.My favourite topping is cheese and tomato.

delivery [dtlrvari] - hzhoz szlltsservice ['sa:vls] - szolgltatspizzeria [,pi:tsdri:e] - pizzatteremdeliver [dfllve*] - hzhoz szlltcustomer ['knstema*] - vsrltomato [te*mo:teu] - paradicsom

E Whdt specal foods do you eat on holdays?On Christmas Eve we have a special Christmasdinner. We eat fisherman's soup or fish, usually carpin breadcrumbs, and stuffed cabbage. We eat beigli- poppy seed or walnut rolls.On New Year's Day we eat lentils because we wouldlike to be lucky and wealthy in the new year. We alsohave pork. lf someone gets the fried pigtail they willbe lucky in the following year. We don't eat any fishor chicken because the saying goes: 'if you eat poultryyour luck will fly away, if you eat fish your luck willswim away'.

At Easter we eat smoked and cooked ham with boiledeggs.

holiday [tholrdel] - tinnepChrstmas Eve [,krlsme$i:vJ - Karcsony el estje

(december 24.|fisherman's soup ['fiJamanz su:pJ - halszlcarp in breadcrumbs ['ko:p m ,bredkrnmz] - rntott pontystuffed cabbage [,stnft'krbld5J - toltottkposztapoppy seed ['popisi:d] - mkroll [treulJ * tekercslentil ['lentol] - lencselucky ['lnkiJ - szerencsswealthy ['wel0i] - gazdagpork [pc:kJ - sertshrjsfried [frardJ - stilt (zsrban)tail [tellJ - farok

5 n'ther

ito}or

12. EATING ano Eartne ourfollowing ['foleorg] - a r ktivetkezpoultry [,peultri] _ baromfi ffi make a reservation [,reze'vedn] - foglalRyaway'Jitar swe4-etrepi;, ffi #:i:ffi[T:T ::;:.raagnak(anyagilag)Easter ['i: t *] - Hrjsvtsmoked hmekt] _f st lt ffi traditional [trsUrfenel] - hagyomnyosffi home-made [,haom merd] - hzicooked[kr:kt]-f tt ffi lir"u",[,haobve*]-de,azonbanboiledegg['bcrld]-f tttojs ffi crperie[.kreperi]_palacsintz

W mah.:,1;:;f*'""First lput the tablecloth on the table, then thedinner ffi illtj,|*rl"l"]T:.,plates and the soup bowls. lf we are eating sa.lad we ffi ,i"u""tip[li:v a trp]-borravaltadput the salad plates next to the bi8 plates on the left- ffi counter [.karrnta*] - pulthand side, The souP sPoons and the knives go on the ffi menu board J,menju:bc:a1 - tlaptblaright-hand side and the forks on the left-hnd side. ffi display[dtspie4-t

t2" EnrlNG ANo EnrlNG oUT

good place?

a) l don't think l have one favourite restaurant. l tove lndianfood and lndian restaurants. They have a special decor,candlelit tables and friendly atmosphere with lndianmusic playing in the background. The food is deliciousand the service is usuaIly quick and excellent.

b) Yes, l have. There is an all-you-caR-eat buffet restaurantnot far from our home. you pay a fixed price and youcan eat as m uch as you want. Food is laid out oncounters and you serve yourself. You don't have to waitfor your food because it is already prepared. you havethe freedom to choose from a wide variety of dishes.

ToPlc_BA ED MINI DlcTIoNARYtkezsek - Meals I"ri,lr]adag - helping ['helprq]belekezd az evsbe - dig in / tuck in [tnk]csmcsog - chomp ltomp]ebd - lunch [lnntJ]tvgy - appetite ['aprtart]

98

decor ['clerkc:*] - berendezs, dekorcicandlelit ['krendlht] - gyertyval megvilgtottatmosphere ['ietnresfia*] - lgkor, hangulatbackground ['bakgraondJ - httrdelicious [drltJes] - finomall-you-can-eat buffet restaurant ['bt_rfer] - korltla n

telfogyasztst ny jt, svdasztalos tteremfixed ['fikst] - kotottprice [prats] - rlay out [ler at_lt] - kitesz, elrendezerve [ss:v] - kiszolgl

prepared [prtpeed] - elksztettfreedorn ['fri:danr] - szabadsgwide [ward] - szlesvariety [vdraletiJ - vlasztk

tvgytalansg - |ack of appetite [lrek ev 'repltalt]f tkezs (ebd vagy vacsora) - dinner ['drns*]harap - bite, bit, bitten [bart, btt, bltn]J tvgyat! - Enjoy! [rnt5cl]jllakott - be full [ftll]kiads - substantial [seb'strenJ|kihagy egy tkezst - miss / skip a meal [mrc / skrpJkortyol - sip lslpJ

12. Enrtna AND EAflNG ouT

ffi kukorica (cs) - maize / corn (cob) [nrerz, 'kc:n,kob]ffi lencse - lentil ['lentrl]ffi mk-poppyseed['poprsi:d]ffi padlizsn - aubergine / egg plant ['aobe3i:n, bgplo:nt]ffi paprira - paprika, pepper ['peprlke, .pepe*]ffi Paradicsom - tomato [tdmo:teo]ffi petrezselyem - parsley ['po:sli]ffi nrhasvma - leek [li:k]ffi retek - radish ['redd]ffi srgarpa - carrot ['karet]ffi snidling - chives ffilvz]ffi sska - sorrel [tsorel]ffi sprga - asparagus [e'speregos]ffi spent-spinach [\prnrd3]ffi torma - horse-radish ['hc:s,redrflm tk (hosszks) - marrow / squash (US) [.mereu, skwoflffi tk (nagy, kerek)- pumpkin ['pnmpkrn]ffi uborka - gherkin ['gs;krn]ffi vrshagyma - onion t\njon]ffi zeller - celery ['seleri]ffi zukkini - courgette [kci3et]l#* ..---ffi Hat- pish

-

ffi desvzi hal - freshwater fish ['freJwc:te*]ffi 8arn|ark - shrimp [Jrrmp]ffi homr - lobster ['lobste*]ffi kagyl - mussel, cockle ['mnsl, .kokel]ffi keszeg - whiting ['wart11]ffi lazac - salmon [\e men]ffi osztriga - oyster ['rIste*]ffi pisztrn8 - trout [traot]ffi ponty-carp[kc:p]ffi scampi, apr rk - prawn [prc:n]ffi szotthering-kipper[.kIpe*]ffi szlka - bone [beun]ffi szlka nlkli halszelet - fillet [.fiht]ffi szardnia - sardine ['so:di:n]ffi tengergymlcsei - seafood [.si:fu:d]ffi tonhal - tuna ['tju:ne]ffi tkehal - hake, cod, haddock [helk, kod,

.hcdek]#*-

ffi Hs/u"ffi aligslt,vres-rare[ree*]ffi alscomb - drumstick [!rnmstrk]ffi aprlk - giblets [!5rblets]ffi brny-lamb[lem] borj - veal [vi:l]ffi comb - thigh [0ai csirke - chicken ['tJrkrn]ffi cslk-trotters['trotaz] darlt hs - mince [mrns]ffi fasrt - meatball ['mi;tbc:l]ffi hs - meat [mi:t]& jl tslt - well-done [,wel!an]ffi kacsa - duck [dlk] kzepesen tslt - medium ['mi:diem]m liba - goose [gu:s]ffi rnai - liver ['lrve*]ffi marhahs - beef [bi:fJffi marhaszelet - (beef) steak [sterk]ffi mell- breast [brest]ffi pulyka - turkey ['ts:ki]ffi sertshs - pork [pc:k]ffi sonka - ham [hrem]ffi szalmi, kolbsz - sausage / salami [.sostd3, se.lo:mi]

enyel - swallow ['swoleu]rnsodszor is vesz / szed - have a second helpingMi lesz a desszert? - What's for afters / pudding l pud? [.o:ftez,'podtq, pud]nem br tobbet - can't manage any more ['nrrenld3Jrgcsl, majszol- nbbe fhrbJrg - chew ttu:l,e ggel i - brea kfast ['brekfast]szvszllal iszik - suck [snk]tezs ideje - tea time ['ti:tarnr]tu rkl az telben - pick atvacsora - supper / dinner ['snpe*)drne*]vesz magnak - help /serve yourself [ss:v]Gytirntilcstik - Fruta lma - apple ['ep|Jamerikai mogyor - peanut ['pi:nnt]anansz - pineapple [-parnrepl]oann - banana [be'no:ne]citrom - lemon ['lemerrJcseresznye - cherry ['tJeri]datolya - date [dert]iligymolcsok - southern fruits ['sn e*n fru:ts]Cinnye - melon ['melenJCi - walnut ['wc:lnnt]Ci (f|e) - nut [nnt]egres - gooseberry [!ozberi]eper - strawberry ['strc:beri]fge - fig [flg]gesztenye - chestnut ['tJestnnt]gorogdinnye - water melon ['wc:te,melan]gra pefruit - grapefru it ['grelp,fru:tJ

L2. EnrlNG ANp EnrING oUT

szalonna - bacon ['belkan]szelet (csont nlktil) / (csonttaI) - fillet / chop ['fiht, tJop]virsli - frankfurters ['frrer3k fs:taz)

Tejterm k l tojs - Dairy products / eggs [Ueari 'prodnkts / egz]fol (forralt tej tetejn} - skin [skln]joghurt - yoghurt [Joget]kaka - cocoa [tkeukeu]kemny tojs - hard-boiled egg [,hc:d'bcrld]krmsajt - cream cheese [kri:m]Igy tojs - soft-boiled egg [,soflbcrld]lefolozott - skimmed [skrmd]margarin - ma rga rine [,mo:d3a'ri:n]megkenni vajjal - spread butter on [spred]megkenni a kenyeret valamivel - spread bread withmegromlott a tej - the milk's gone off [gon o||megsavanyodik - turn sour [ts:n saoe*]pasztoriz lt - pasteu rized ['po:stJeralzdfrntotta - omelette / scrambled eggs ['omltt, 'skr&mbldJsajt - cheese [tfi:z]sajt hja - rind [ratnd]sajtkrm - cheese spread [spred]szelet - slice [slarc]tarts tej - long-life milk ['lor3larfltej - milk [mtlk]tejeskv - milky coffee / white coffee ['mrlki ,kofi]tejestea - milky tea/ tea with milk ['mrlki ti:Jtejszn - cream [kri:m]tojsfehrje - egg white [wart]tojssrgja - egg yolk [ieok]t r - cottage cheese [tkotrd3]ttikortojs - fried eggs [frard egz]vaj - butter ['bnte*]Kenyr / stitemny - Bread I contectionery

[bred, karr'fekJanari]babapiskta - rusk [rnsk]cukrszstitemny, des tszta - pastry ['perstri]leszt - yeast [ii:st]fnk - doughnut [tetlnnt]fonottkalcs - braided bun ['brerdrd bnn]francia kifli- croissant ['kwreson]gyti molcstorta - f ru itca ke ['fru:tkelk]keksz, aprstitemny - biscuit / cookie (US) ['brsklt, 'koki]kenyr - bread [bred]krmes torta - cream cake [kri:mJlekvros tekercs - Swiss roll ['swrsretll]mazsola - raisin ['relzn]npolyi - wafer ['werfa*]palacsintatszta - batte r ['biete*]pirts - toast [taost]piskta - sponge [spnnd3]pite, toltott stitemny - pie [par]rtes - strudel [stru:dlJrozskenyr - rye bread [rarJszeletelt kenyr - sliced bread [slarst bred]tejsznhab - whipped cream [wrpt kri:m]torta - cake [kerk]t rtorta - cheesecake ['tJi:zkerk]vekni - loal loaves [lauf, lauvz]zsemle - roll [reul]Ms hozzvalk - Other ingredients [rn'sri:diant]bors - pepper ['pepe*]cukor - sugar [Jugo*]csepp, egy kevs - dash [d.t]

100

csipet-a pinch [ptntJ]ecet - vinegar ['vtnlge*]fahj - cinnamon ['srnemenJf szerek - spices ['sparsrzJf szernovnyek - herbs [ha:bz]gyombr - ginger ['d3rnd3a*]htis szaft (liszttel keverve) - gravy ['grelviJkapor - dill [drl]ketchup - ketchup ['ketJep]komny - cumin l caraway ['knmtn, 'kcrewel]kristlycu kor (fi nomtott) - caster suga r [tko:ste*,Joge*]liszt - flour ['flaoe*]majonz - mayonnaise [,mete'nelzJmustr - mustard ['nrnsted]olaj - oil [ctlJporcukor - icing / powdered sugar ['atstg / 'paudod ,fi-lge*]saltaontet - salad dressing ['sreled dresrg]s - salt [sc:lt]szaft - meat juice [d3u:s]zsz, mrts - sauce [sc:s]

zsr (serts) - lard [la:d]F zs- Cookng ['kokrr:]cukorbevonat, mz - icing ['arslg]cskokra vg - shred [Jred]dagaszt - knead [ni:d]fasznen srit a szabadban - barbecue [tbo:brkju:Jfelvg, feldarabol - chop [tJop]felver - beat [bi:tJfelver pl. habb - whip / whisk [wlp, wlsk]feltorni a tojst - break the eggs [brerkJgrillez - grill [grt[kiolvaszt - defrost [dtfrDst]kivajaz - butter ['bnte*Jleh t-chill ttJr|lereszel - grate [greJmeghmoz - peel [pi:lJmeghmoz tojst - peel off the eggshellmegkever - stir [sts:*Jmegolvaszt - melt [melt]megszr - sprinkle ['sprtlklJont - pour [pc:*Josszekever - mix [mrks]prolni (g zolni) - steam [sti:m]recept - recipe ['resapiJstit ben stitni - bake [berkJszelete! - slice [slars]szitl - sieve [si:v]vg - cut [knt]vzben t z- boil [bctl]vzben prol - simmer ['stma*]zsrban srit - fry [frarJzsrban stit ben stit - roast [reust]tlap - Menu ['menju:Jbifsztek - beefsteak ['bi:fstelk]desszert - dessert [dlzs:t]dessg (fogs) - dessert [dtzs:t]el tel - appetizer l hors d'oeuvre ['reprt aIze*,,Jids:vJtel (valamilyen mdon elksztett) - dish tdd]f tel - main course [mem kc:s]fogs - course [kc:s]t szakcs - chef tJerjf tt krumpli - boiled potatoes ['bclld pa,tertoo]galuska, gombc - dump|ing [tnmplrgJ

grillezett csirkemell - grilled chicken breast [ttJlkln brest]gulys - goulash ['gu:lreJ]hasbburgonya - chips, French fries [trps, frentJ fralz!hjban sti!t krumpli - jacket potatoes [U5rektt pe,teltau]hideg gytimtilcsleves - chilled fruit soup [,tfild 'fru:tsu:p]Hortobgyi hrisos palacsinta - pancake Hortobgy style

['prenketk, stallJhrjsleves / htisleves (zoldsggel) - consomm / broth

[ksrr'scnrel, bro0]ital - beverage ['beverrd3]koret - side dish / order ['satd diJ, 'c:da*]krmleves - cream (soup) [kri:nr]krumpliptir - mashed potato [nr:eJt]klonlegessg - speciality [,spefi'reIrti]lazagna - lasagne [le'zenja]leves - soup [su:p]mjgaluska - liver dumpling ['hve,dnnrplrq]makarni - macaroni [,nrrekdraoni]mkostszta - noodles with poppy seeds [tnu:dl, 'popi si:dz]marhaporkolt - beef stew ['bi:fstju:]mentj - set menu / set lunch ['nrenju:, lnntJ]napi ajnlat - daily offer [Uerli ,Dfe*Jnudli - noodle [tntr:dl]palacsinta - pancake ['prenkerk]paprikscsirke - chicken paprika ['tJrkrn

tpreprlka]

paprikscsirke (tejfolos) - paprika chicken with sour cream['saue*kri:nrJ

papriks krumpli - potato stew [pdteltoo,stju:]p rolt zoldsgek - simrnered vegeta btes [,stmad'ved3toblz!pizza - pizza ['pi:tseJrakottkrumpli - layered potato ['lered pa,tefieuz]rntott - bread ed l ... in breadcrumbs ['bredrd, 'bredkrnnrz]rntott sertsszelet - breaded pork cutlet ['pc:k,kntlet]rizott - risotto [rfzotau]rizs - rice [rars]salta - salad ['srcled]savany kposzta - sauerkraut ['sauekraut]savany sg - pickles ['prklz]spagetti - spaghetti [spa'geti]stiltcsirke - fried chicken ['frard,tfikrn]stit ben stitott krumpli - baked potato ['betkt pe,terteo]szilvs gombc - plum dumplings ['plnnt,dnntpr9z]tartrmrts - tartar sauce ['to:ta* sc:s]tszta (flk) - pasta ['pnsteJtoltott kposzta - stuffed cabbage [,stnft'krebld3]toltott paprika - stuffed paprika [,stnffpreprrko]trjrscsusza - noodles with cottage cheese, sour cream and

bacon [nu:dlz, 'kottd3 tli:z, ,saodkri:nr, berkn]

ltalok - Beverages [tbevsrtd3tzIalkoholmentes - non-alcoholic [,nnnrclke'holrkJalkoholtarta|mri ital - alcoholic drink / spirit [,relke'lrolik]svnyvz - mineral water ['mtnarel,wc:te*]azonnal oldd kv - instant coffee ['tnstent ,kofiJbor - wine [warn]er s kv - espresso [dspreseu]gytimolcsl - (fruit) juice [d3u:s]iszik az egszsgre - drink to someonekv - coffee ['kofiJkv forr tejjel - cappuccino [krcpdtJi:nau]koffeinmentes - decaffeinated [,diikrfinertld]koszont t mond ivskor - propose a toast to sb / toast sb

[prdpacrz e taost]limond - lemonade [,lemdneldJpezsg - champagne [Jrm pern]sor - beer ['bra*]

L2. EnrlNG AND EATING oUT

sznsavas - sparkling ['spc:klr4]sznsavmentes - sti!I [strl]szda - soda (water) ['sotlde]szorp - squash [skwoJ]tidt ital - soft drink [soft]tteremben - Eating out ['i:trg aut]adag - portion ['pc:JnJborravalt ad - leave a tip / tip the waiter [li:v e tlpJel re - in advance [ed'vo:ns]elvihet teleket rust tterem - takeaway /takeout

['tetkewel,'tet kar-lt]tel (valamilyen mdon elksztett) - dish [d{]tterem - restaurant ['restront]tteremben eszik - eat out /dine out [aut]fagyiz - ice cream parlour [,ats'krr:m'pa:laJfigyelmes - attentive [dtentlv]fizet - pay lpet]foglal - rese rve / make a reservation [rt'zs:v,,rezdverfnJf pincr - head waiter ['hed,welta*]f szakcs - chef tefjgyorstterem - fast food restaurant [,fo:sttfu:d 'restront]kvz,-caf['krefer]kri a szmlt - ask for the bill [bll]kiszolgl - serve [ss:v]kiszolgls - service ['ss:vts]onkiszolgI tterem - cafeteria [,krefe'trerieJpincr - waite r /waitress ['welte*, 'wettrasJpizzria - pizzeria [,pi:tsdri:a]rendel - order ['c:da*]

Mellknevek - Adjectives ['rd3ek ttvz|borsos - peppery ['peperi]cukros - sugary [ ogeriJdes - sweet [swi:tJhen halok! - |'m starving! ['sta:vlr3]hes - hungry ['hnggri]enyhe zests - mild [marld]retlen - unripe [,nrlrarp]rett - ripe [rarp]tvgygerjeszt - mouthwatering l appetizing [tmau0,wc:tertq,

'repttatzl,q|fIig nyers t under-cooked [,nnde*kukt]fl ksz - semi-prepa red [,semlprfpeodJfinom - delicious [dr'ldeslforr, er s - hot [hotJfriss - fresh [freJ]f szeres - spicy ['spalsi]hzilag kszrilt - home-made [thaclmmerd]hzlaI - fattening ['fatnll]]zletes - tasty ['tersti]kellemesen ss - savoury ['selvari]keser - bitter ['brta*]kszre f zott * ready-cooked ['redrkukt]lgy, puha - tender ['tenda*Jld s - juicy [t3u:si]nem friss, szraz, llott - staIe [sterl]nyers - raw [rc:]rgs, kemny - tough [tn|lropogs - crispy ['krrspi]ropogs, kemny - crunchy ['krnntJiJsavany - sour [saoa*Jss - salty [sc:lti]sovny - lean [li:n]szomjas - thirsty ['0s:sti]zsros - fatty, greasy ['freti, 'gri:si]

101

sH@PPIM@

p| How often do you go shopping?a) lgo shopping for food every day.My mum gives me

a shopping list every morning and in the afternoonafter school I go to the nearest supermarket and buyeverything. usually l buy some bread, some milk andcheese, and some fruit and vegetables" Apart fromeveryday shoppin8, l usually go shopping about twicea month. l usually buy some books, some stationery,for example pens or exercise books, some clothes andsome presents for my friends' birthdays.

b) As l really hate shopping, t can say t never do it. lusually ask my mum to do it for me; luckily, she alwaysbuys things l really like.

shopping list lToprl lrst] - bevsrl listasupermarket ['su:pemo:klt] - (Ielmiszer)ruhzapart from [e'po:t fram] - vmin feltil; azon feltil, hogystationery [tste{onri] - rsze[, pdprru

Every day l buy two sandwiches and some ice tea orhot chocolate at the school buffet. ln the afternoons lhelp my mum and l buy some food for our family, forexample bread, butter, milk, yoghurt, cheese, salami,fruit and vegetables.

buffet ['bufer] - bLif

day?

a) First of all, l get 20a forints every day for my breakfast.l usually go to the bakery on my way to school and Ibuy some delicious croissants or cheese and tomato

Laz

rolls. ln the afternoons when l do the shopping for myfamiIy, l usually spend about 2,000 forints.

b) l cannot tell you the exact amount of money t spend,because it depends on what I buy. Sometimes l spendonly 2 or 300 forints at the school buffet, sometimes lspend a lot more, for example when l invite my friendsto McDonald's for a hamburger after school.

bakery ['berkori] - pksgcroissant [tkrweesd] - kifli, croissantroll [reul] - zsemleexact [rg'zrekt] - pontosamount of [dmar-rnt] - osszegdepend on [dlpend] - frigg vmit l

r Where do you do your daly shopptig?-a) usually l go to the nearest supermarket, which is at

the end of our street; it's about a lO-minute walkfrom our house. llike that place, because lcan findeverything l need there. Their prices are reasonableand they always sell fresh food. ,

b) l go to several different places. l buy the bread at thebakery opposite our house. For fruit and vegetables lgo to the mini-market, which is very close to us. l buy allthe other food in a small grocery not far from our house,where the shop assistant is an old lady who is very kindand l'm always served very quickly and politely.

price [prals] - rrea onable ['ri:znebl] - elfogadhatmini-market ['mrni,mo:ktt] - kis piacBrocery [tgrouseriJ - kis lelmiszerboltshop assistant [Top e,ststent] - (bolt) eladserve [sa:v] - kiszo!glpolitely [pe'lartli] - udvariasan

,nY

,id,

lnd95

lds

a llr

nri

a) l buy some food every day. Twice or three times amonth l go shopping for some ctothes, some books,some stationery and some cosmetics.

b) To tell the truth, t can't say I go shopping very often. lt'svery diffictrlt for my parents to make ends meet everymonth, so we often have to discuss what to buy andwe can afford only things that are really essential.

cosmetics [koz'metrks] - kozmetikum, szpt szerto tell the truth [tru:0] - a7 igazat megvallvato make ends meet [melk endz

tmi:t] - kijonni a fizetsb l

dscuss [dtskns] - megvitatni, megbeszlniafford [dfc:d] - megengedhet magnakessential ['senJl] - nlkrilozhetetlen, elengedhetetlen

a) lt's easy for ffi , because my mum atways gives rne ashoPping list for food. As for other kinds of things, first ldecide on what l really need. lf l want sornething that'snot very cheap, lgo to several different shops and Icompare prices and quality. l always try to choose thebest. For things that are not very expensive, l alwaysgo to the nearest shops.

b) lf l need something pricey, Iike a pair of jeans or a newcoat, l always ask my mum to come shopping withme. otherwise l go shopping with my friends and wealways decide together.

compare [kem p o*] - osszehasonttprcey ['pralsi] - drgaotherwise [h ewan] - egybknt, am gy

you shop?

a) As I live in a small town, ! can't realIy do that. We don'thave too many shops and most of the smalt shopshave closed down, so we can only go to one or twoshops to find the items we need. once a month we goto Debrecen to visit my aunt: we try to do most of ourshopping there. we often look for sales and reducedprices and we can also find some discount storesthere, which sell everything much cheaper than othershops.

b) To be honest, it really depends on how much time lhave for shoppin8. lf l need something very quickly,|'m left with no choice, but to go into the nearest shopand buy the item there. on the other hand, if l needsomething very expensive, like a camera or an M p4, lgo to several shops, compare their prices and buy it atthe one that's the cheapest.

close down [,kleuzUaun] - vgteg bezritem ['attem] - (ru)cikklook for ['lok fa*J - keressale [serl] - engedmnyes vsrreduced price [rr dju:st] - leszlltott r

13. Snopplrue

a) As a matter of fact, l don't really enjoy it, but sometimesl have to do it, On the other hand, as the old sayinggoes 'Every cloud has a silver lining', so when l getsomething very nice, l can be happy with it for weeks.

b) lt depends on what I shop for. l hate shopping for foodand household goods, but l really enjoy shopping forclothes and make-up, especially when l go togetherwith my friends and we try on several different items.Then we have a lot of fun.

as a matter of faafwz a,meeta* ev .frekt] -tulajdonkppenon the other hand [hend] - msrszr lsaying ['seuj] - mondsEvery cloud has a silver !ning. ['larnrj] - Minden rosszban

van valami j.household goods |haosheold] - hztartsi rukmake-up ['melkap] - smink

thngs")

a) Not very often, but sometimes l do. l have alreadybought second-hand books, some clothes and mybike is also second-hand, as mine was stolen and myfather's friend sold us one of their bikes very cheaply.

b) No, never. To be honest, l can't really trust second-hand things; moreover, these things aren't muchcheaper nowadays than brand new items.

second-hand [,sekend'hrnd] - haszn ltto be honest ['onrst] - szintn szlvatrust [trnst] - megbzni vmibenmoreover [mc:r'eove*] - radsulbrand new [,brend'nju:] - vadonatrij

recently?

a) l bought a new pair of shoes last week. We're going toa wedding next weekend and l didn't have any eleganthoes, so lwent to the department store with my mum

and we bought a pair of nice black high-heeled shoesfor me.

b) l can't remember exactly, but if l'm not mistaken, thelast thing l bought was a very interesting book, whichl gave my father for his birthday. lt was a book on theSecond World War, as my father takes a keen interestin history.

elegant ['ehgant] - elegnshigh-heeled [,haihi:ld] - magas sarkriif l'm not mistaken [mr\terkan] - ha nem tvedekkeen interest [ki:n \ntrest] - lnk rdekl ds

can't atford to buy?a) At the moment l'm saving up for a guitar. l'm mad about

music and my old guitar is absolutely worn out. So far lhave collected about halfthe price ofa new one, but l

103

13. Sxopptrue

hope lwill be able to buy it in some weeks'time as mybirthday is next week and l asked my grandparents togive me some money for my new guitar.

b) l would really like to buy a motorbike, but l don't thinkl will ever be able to save up enough for it, They costquite a lot of money and l don't want to buy one thatneeds to be repaired daily. On top of this, my motherdoesn't want me to ride a motorbike, so she won'tgive me any money for it.

save up for [serv] - sprol, gyjt vmirebe mad about [mred dbaot] - megrl vmirtworn out [,wc:n'aot] - lestraplton top of this [top] - radsul

Ike least?

a) l have got a favourite place in Budapest; it's not reallya store, but a big shopping mall. ln it there are severalshops, restaurants and entertainment facilities, such ascinemas, bowling alleys, sports centres, and so on, andyou can also find a post office, hairdressers or banksthere, so people can do lots of things. What's morgthere are always a lot of young people there and youcan make new friends easily. As for the store l like least,l really don't like the butchert shop in our street. Thebutchers are always unfriendly, impolite and they wantto treat me like a child. Let alone the smell in that shop:l find it disgusting. l always tell my mum l don't want togo there, but she says that meat is very nice and alwaysfresh in that shop, so l can't persuade her.

b) l really like the department store in our town. Thereare several different kinds ofgoods there, from clothesto household goods, books, stationery, haberdashery,kitchenware, toys, and shoes. l love this place, becausel can always find the things l need and the shop-assistants are kind and very polite there, As for theone l like least, believe it or not, l can't mention anystores l don't like at the moment.

entertainment [,ente'tetnment] * szrakozs(i)facility [e\rloti] - lehetsgbowling alley ['bar:lrg eli] - tekecsarnok, tekeplyabutcher's ['botJez] - henteszletimpolite [,rmpe'lart] - udva riatlantreat [tri:t] - kezellet alone [let dlaun] - nem beszlve ..,-r|smell [smel] - szagdisgusting [drgnstIg] - undortpersuade [pa'sweId] - meggyznidepartment store [dipo:tmant stcl*] - ruhzhaberdashery [,habeteJsri] - rvid rukitchenware ['krt!nwee*] - konyhafelszerelsbelieve it or not [btli:v] - ha hiszed, ha nem

a) My favourite shop is a stationer's in the main street. llike this shop, because l'm mad about beautiful pens

_ and colour sheets, exercise-books and folders. They

L04

have a wide variety of different articles so l often gothere and take a look at the newest designs.My favourite place is the chinese market. you can geteverything there and the prices are really low. l oftengo there to shop for clothes, shoes, socks, underwearand toys. l always buy something funny there as welt.As l'm really into fashion, ffiy favourite shop is aboutique in kossuth street. you can buy designerclothes and almost all the best-known brands there. llike this place, because they also have catalogues andif l need something that is out of stock, they order itfor me. The best thing in this shop is that when theyhave sales, they sell everything 70% cheaper.

man street ['metn stri:t] - vrosi f utcacolour sheet [Ji:t] - sznes paprlapfolder ['feolde{'] - mappa, iratgy jtwde variety [wald vdrateti] - szles vlasztkarticle [b:trkl] - cikk, rucikkmarket ['mo:ktt] - piaclow [laoJ - alacsonyunderwear [hndewee*] - fehrnem , alsruhzatbe into sth ['lnteJ - rdekli vmi, bolondul vmirtboutque [buiti:k] - divatrubolt, butikdesgner [dlzarna*J - mrks, formatervezettbest-known [,best'noun] - legismertebbbrand [briendJ - mrka(nv)catalogue [tkretalog] - kata!gusbe out of stock [aut ev stokJ - nincs raktron, jelenteg

",i:T :i1?.no.1

else?

a) lf l remember well, it was a present for my parents'wedding anniversary two months a8o. l decided tobuy thern a beautifu! photo-frame for their weddingphoto, so l went to the gift shop and t chose a veryfine wooden frame. lt is dark brown and it has a Greekpattern on it. My parents were very happy when theygot it.

b) The last thing l bought was a ruler for my little brother.He needed it for Maths at school. l went to thestationer's in our street and l chose one with Thomas(the Tank Engine) on it.

wedding anniversary [twedrg ,&nl'v3:seri] - lrzassgivfordu l

photo-rame ['forlteo frermJ - fnykpkeretgift shop [grft] - ajndkboltwooden ['wtldnJ - fbl ksztilt6reek [gri:kJ - gorogpattern ['pretnJ - mintaruler ['ru:la*] - vonalztank engine [treqk 'end3rn] - g zmozdony

yourself?

a) lt was a bottle of mineral water about half an hour ago.

b)

c)

En go

n 8etoftenwearntell.

isaignerere. ll andler itthey

nts'dtodingyery

reek

hey

her.the

mas

|one

EEo.

105

b) The last thing l bought for myself was a book. lts titleis Antigone and it is a compulsory reading for us atschool.

c) lt was a nice jumper. l bought it two weeks ago at theclearance sa|e of the Columbia sports shop.

bottle ['botl] - tivegmineral water ['nrlneral

twc:te*] - svnyvz

title ['taltlJ - (konyv)cmcompulsory reading [kem pnlseriJ - kotelez olvasmnyclearance sale ['klrerans] - vgkirusts, szezonvgi

kirustssports shop ['spc:ts] - sportbolt

hypermarkets and small shops?First, let's take a closer look at hypermarkets. They areusually a long way from town centres, so when you gothere you don't buy only one or two products, but youdo your shopping for a longer period. The advantagesof these hypermarkets are that you can find almosteverything from food to gardening equipment in oneplace and there are also a lot of goods, There is usuallya place where children can play while their parentsare shopping. These hypermarkets offer some thingsat lower prices, so they are much cheaper than smaltshops. The disadvantages of these places are that theyare usually very crowded; they are usually a long wayfrom the town centre so you must have a car to go thereand it can also take a long time to get there and home.As for small shops, you can also buy what you wantin them, but you have to visit several shops to geteverything. ln these the customer service is usuallybetter than in bigger stores, because the shopassistants help the custorners a lot; customers aremore important there. These shops are closer toyour home and they aren't crowded, you don't haveto stand in long queues. on the other hand, they aremore expensive than hypermarkets and you can't findas many things as in big shops.

advantage [ad'vo:ntld3] - el nydisadvantage [,dtsed'vo:nttd3] - htr nyhypermarket ['harpe,nro:ktt] - hipermarket,

bevs rlkozponttake a closer look at [tkleuse*] - kozelebbr l rnegnz vmitperiod ['pleried] - id szakgardening ['go:dnrr3] - kertszkedsequipment [r'kwrpnrent] - felsze re lsoffer [tofa*] - knlcrowded ['kraodrd] - zs foltservice ['ss:vls] - kiszolg!squeue [kju:] - sor

MalIs are large shopping centres, where thereare several shops, restaurants and entertainmentfacilities, like cinemas, bowling alleys, sports centres,and so on, you can also find a post office, hairdressersor banks there, so they are popular, because peopte

13. SnopplNG

can do lots of things in one place besides shopping.There is usually a playing area where children can playwhile their parents are doing the shopping.

a) lt depends on what l want to buy. l usually go shoppingfor clothes with my best friend. She really knowsmy tastes and she is honest: she always tells me ifsomething doesn't suit me. lf l want to buy some booksor CDs, I go shopping with my sister or my murTl.

b) l don't go shopping very often, but when l do, it isalways my mum l go with. We always decide on what lneed and she helps me choose the best items.

taste [tetst] - zlshonest ['onrst] - szintesut sb [su:tJ [sju:tJ - jl ll vkinek, illik vkihez

think housewves lke markets?Nowadays you can buy almost everything you needat a market. The most typical goods include fruit,vegetables, meat, honey and eggs. Originally atmarkets all these products were home-grown andat the stands they were usually sold buy privatefarmers. Recently the situation has changed at mostof the market places, because greengrocers sell theproducts. At some really good markets you can alsobuy live chickens, hens, ducks and turkeys. Thereare also some stands where you can buy flowersand a wide variety of seeds to sow. tn my opinionhousewives like markets because products are usuallyfresh, good-quality and home-grown and you can alsobargain over the price.

housewife ['hauswal|| - hziasszonytypical ['trprkl] -jellemz,tipikusinclude [tn'klu:d] - magba foglalhoney ['hnni] - mzorignalIy [drtd3enali] - eredetileghome-grown [,haum'greun] - hazai termsstand [strend] - (rust}asztal, standprivate farmer ['pratvet 'fc:me*J - magngazdlkod,

stermelrecently ['ri:sntli] - manapsggreengrocer ['gri:ngreuse*J - zoldsgeshen [hen] - tyrikduck [dnk] - kacsaturkey ['te:ki] - pulykalive [lalv] - Iseed [si:dJ - magsow [set-r] - vet (magot)bargain ['bo:gen] - alkudni

can you buy n each of them?There are a lot of different types of shops; l would liketo mention only the most frequent ones.

frequent ['fri:kwont] - gyakori

13. SnopplNG

lf you want to buy some bread, rolls, croissants orcakes, you should go to a bakery.

ln a bookshopyou can buy books and maps.you should go to the butcher'sif you need some meat,for example beel veal, pork, Iamb or poultry, ham,bacon or sausages.beef [bi:fl - marhah sveal [vi:l] - borj htislamb [lrem] - brnyh spoultry ['porlltri] - baromfihris

At a chemist's you can buy medicine, vitamins,shampoo, toothpaste, shower cream and facial cream,for instance.

chemist's ['kemrsts] - gygyszertrrnedicne ['medsnJ - gygyszervitamin ['vttemlnJ - vitaminshampoo [Jrm pu:] - sampontoothpaste ['tu:Operst] - fogkrmshower cream lTatle* kri:m] - tusftirdfacial cream ['ferJl kri:mJ - arckrm

ln a Dly store you can find everything you need if youwant to redecorate your flat, make some new furnitureor fix a tap. They sell paint, wallpaper, wooden panels,tiles, curtain rails, nails, tools and so on.DlY {= do it yourself} store [,di: at 'wat] - barkcsboltredecorate [,ri:Uekerert] - laksfel jtst vgezfix [fiks] - megjavt, rendbehoztap [taep] - csappaint [petnt] - festkwallpaper ['wc:l,petpe*J - taptawooden panel ['wudnprenal] - larnbriatile [tall] - csempecurtain rail [ka:tn] [rerl] - karnisnal [netl] - szegtool [tu:l] - szerszm

At a n electrical appliances shopyou can buy televisions,cD- and DVD-players, hi-fi systems, washing machines,dishwashers, hoovers, irons, coffee makers and thingslike that.

electrcal applance [r'lektrrkl a'plarans] - elektromos/hzta rtsi eszkoz/bere ndezs

dishwasher [t{wofa*J - mosogatgphoover [hu:ve*] - porszvwashi ng-mach ine [,woJrgmeJi:n] - rnosg piron ['aian] - vasalcoffee maker ['kofi,merke*] - kvf(5z

lf you need some flowers, you shoutd go to thefIorist's.florist's [tflorrsts] - virguzlet

At a furniture shop you can find everything you needto furnish your home: beds, chairs, sofas, armchairs,tables, shelves, Tlirrors, cupboards and so on.furniture shop ['fs:nrtJe*J - britorriztetfurnish ['fa:nrJ] - btjtorozni

A greengrocer's is a place where you can buy fruit andvegetables.

greengrocer's ['gri:ng retlsezJ - zoldsg-gytimolcsbolt

you can buy food and other things used in the home ata grocer's.

grocer's ['graosoz] - f szertizlet, kis lelmiszerboltA haberdasher's is a shop where you can find smallarticles for sewing or knitting, for example needles,pins, buttons, zips and wool.habe rdash er's ['hrebedreJa*z] - rovid ru - ke res ke dssewng ['sautgJ - varrsknittng ['nltlr3] - kotsneedle ['ni:dlJ - tpin [ptnJ - (sombos)tbutton ['bntn] - gombzip [zlp] - cipzrwool [wol] - fonal

ln a hardware shop you can buy tools and equipmentthat are used in the house and garden.hardware shop ['ho:dwee*J - vas- s fmru-kereskeds

You can buy clothes and underwear in a Ladies' / Men'sclothes shop.you can find bags, wallets and purses in a leathergoods shop,

wallet ['wohtJ - pnztrca,levltrca, b r aktatskapurse [ps:sJ - erszny, pnztrcaleather goods shop ['le e* gr-ldz] - b rdszm -tizlet

At a newsagent's you can buy newspapers, magazines,crossword puzzles, sweets and chewing gum.newsagent's ['nju:zerd3onts] - h rlapbolt, rljsg ruscrossword puzzle ['krpsws:d pnzlJ - keresztrejtvnysweet [swi:t] - dessg, cukorkachewing gum ['tJu:lr] g^mJ - rggumi

An off-licence is a shop that sells alcoholic drinks totake away.

off-licence [tof lalsns] - (szeszes}ita!boltalcoholic drink [,alke'hohkJ - szeszesitaltake away [,telk e'wer] - elvisz

At on optcian3 you can have your eyes tested and buysome glasses, sunglasses or contact lenses.optician's [oPtdn 4 - ltszersz-zlet, optikahave one' eyes tested [testJ - megvizsgltatja a szemtsunglasses ['snnglo:srz] - na pszemtivegcontact lens ['kontrekt lenzJ - kontaktlencse

ln a pet shopyou can find animats that are sold as pets,Iike cats, dogs, hamsters, guinea pigs, rabbits, fish,budgerigars or parrots and also food and equipmentfor your pet.

pet shop [pet] - kisllat-kereskedshamster ['hrcmsta*J - horcsogguinea pg [!mi plgJ - tengerimalacbudgerigar ['bnd3arigo:*] - torpepapagjparrot ['preretJ - papagj

A shoe shop is a place where you can buy shoes,slippers, boots, sandals, trainers or wellingtons.sl ippers ['slrpa*z| - pa pucs

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