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    Abstract:

    Angel banks performance is based on strong work force. The Human Resources (HR)

    Department develops initiatives and provides strategic support to top management with regard to

    human resources policy. Main areas of responsibility include cultural alignment, organizational

    development, recruitment, salary administration, performance appraisal, training and

    development, working conditions, and relations with the personnel. This case deals with (HR)

    and focus on change management so its an important case as far as education is concern.

    Students should have sound knowledge about how to implement (HR) policies, and to resolve

    (HR) issues to solve the problem.

    Keywords:

    y Decision Makingy Acquisitiony HR policiesy Rewards systemy

    C ultural Allignmenty Motivationy L oyaltyy E mployee Turnover y Human Resource Managementy Training

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    Synopsis:

    After acquiring singtel the major changes occur in the company, one of them is the change of top

    management, regarding hr the overall polices of hr are changed, the major problem for Smart is

    to tackle the human resource of Pakistan because the Smart is a Japanese company and top

    management of Smart is from Japan. so after the change in top management, some major

    changes regarding hr is change in the hierarchy/structure of the company, better reward system,

    increase in salaries, effect on employees due to change of policies, effect on employees due to

    change of top management, change in recruitment polices, increase in motivation of employees,

    employees are more loyal and very less turnover in smart.

    In year 2008, Mr. Amir khan, CEO of Japan Mobile is anticipating that the new brand is not only

    a brand of the Pakistan branch, but also an international brand for Japan Mobile, which aims to

    provide communication among societies. We are not just mobile operators but information

    providers for society.

    The central idea behind this step is to provide optimized network coverage across wide range .

    The combination of continued rapid growth in Pakistan's economy, rising consumer purchasing

    power and the acceleration of information throughout the country is driving a tremendous

    demand for communications and information services. Irrespective of competitive edge the

    company wants to maintain strong relationship with customers by providing value added

    services.

    Japan Mobile Communications Corporation also known as Japan Mobile or JMCC ,

    officially established on April 20th, 2000, is the largest mobile phone operator in japan. It is the

    world's largest mobile phone operator ranked by number of subscribers, with over 380 million

    customers.

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    S mart is the first International brand of japan Mobile being launched in Pakistan on

    April5, 2008. It is meant to empower and liberate the people of Pakistan in every nook and

    corner of the country. The core essence of SMART is to allow people to communicate at willwithout worrying about tariffs, network coverage, capacity issues or congestion. It will be

    supported by groundbreaking communications, trend setting customer service and an unmatched

    product offering, which will redefine rules of the game and establish SMART as a serious

    contender for the number one spot.

    The brand would offer its customers with entertaining & innovative value added services and

    will empower them by giving a wide variety of products & services.

    There are many acquisitions and mergers took placed in last few years. we have seen many

    mergers and acquisition in our country the reason of their acquisition are different but the main

    problem lies in human resource management, many companies start their operation but they

    hardly survive reason being the cultural alignment, bad management, hr policies, fear of any

    change, turnover, training and development.

    When CEO Yasir Ali of Angel was hired for the operations of the company he had to face many

    challenges, he had to hire/recruit the skilled employees and place them for the right job. This

    ultimately change the hierarchy/structure of the company, Yasir was sure for one thing that he

    cannot move forward with the existing policies of company and they have to form new policies

    for the company and human resource. This was also a great challenge for Yasir Ali and his

    decision making power because from now onwards he has to make many difficult decisions.

    The other factor is low salary packages, no increment on salaries and previous management was

    not interested in this matter employees many times raised these problems but they didnt pay

    attention to it salaries were not credited to their account on time it always come late no one was

    bothered for the salaries of employees. when the CEO Yasir Ali took charge of Angel Bank he

    had the challenge to make better salaries structure and compensation or reward system. Yasir has

    to induct an experience and skilled HR person who can help him solving the issues of Angel

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    Bank for this he called Mohsin Kamal who is a head of human resource management in Angel

    bank who was a skilled and experienced person.

    Another factor which played an important role in the acquisition of Scotland Bank is cultural gap

    between the organizations top management and employees. The top management of ScotlandBank came from E ngland and they were supervising the Pakistani employees they have a huge

    cultural difference between them. The organizational culture was also disturbed because of this

    problem as the employees didnt have any idea of what culture they adopt so that they can

    survive in this organization. Scotland Bank didnt pay any attention to this issue and it

    completely ruined the environment of Scotland Bank.

    When Angel Bank acquired Scotland Bank and CEO Yasir Ali took the charge all the employees

    were effected by this change because they were working in the different supervision previouslyand now CEO proposed new methods and changed the working environment of the company.

    This change was necessary because the operations of the company were not up to the mark and

    they had to improve the performance and maximization of profit. The main reason of shutting

    down of Scotland Bank was no profit and in 2010 they had a huge loss which they couldnt bear

    after that they decided to wind up their operations in Pakistan.

    For these problems Human Resource Head Mohsin Kamal redefined the human resource

    management system of Scotland Bank in this he covered all the problems and challenges that

    where occurring in the company he changed the whole process of planning, organizing, leading,

    controlling. Which covers the all the issues he proposed new salary structures new recruitment

    policies new reward systems and compensation plans he arranged events for the employees so

    that they can get to know each other and work efficiently in a team and make the environment

    better from previous he eliminated all the gaps between employees. He made a proper schedule

    for training of the employees in order to get the maximum utilization of human resource and

    explained in training sessions that they dont have to worry about the change that occurred inAngel Bank because it is beneficial for employees.

    When the new system was implemented in the organization it dramatically increased the

    performance of the organization it motivated the employees towards their work tasks/duties and

    they were more loyal with the organization and the turnover was very low as compared to the

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    pervious system. This is why Mohsin kamal made a survey through questionnaires from

    employees and asked about the environment and working methodology when you compare your

    today with yesterday and he saw the graph going upwards employees were more satisfied.

    E ducational objectives:

    This case study is based on human resource management issues and focuses on the change

    management it covers maximum fields of HRM. In oreder to solve this case the readers must

    have understood different concepts relating to human resource management and management

    styles, why employees left their jobs and how organizations can ensure long-term organizational

    commitment and focus on the vision of an organization. Readers should have a clearer

    understanding of the following issues:

    y C ultural Allignmenty E mployees turnover y HR Policies

    y Training

    Questions:

    1. Discuss how would you address this situation? 2. What was the basic problem of Scotland Bank? 3. What are the other methods to increase the profit of Angel Bank? 4. What was the key problem for Yasir Ali when he took charge of Angel Bank?

    Tips for resolving the case problem:

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    The instructor should make sure that the readers have sound knowledge of following topics of management:

    y Human resource managementy O rganizational Behavior y Hr policiesy C hange managementy Personnel Training and Development