android for next ivi system - nxp...

Android for next IVI system

Agenda

Wind River Introduction

Market information

Android IVI specifics

Wind River best practice examples in automotive

Wind River Automotive strategy overview beyond

Andriod

| © 2012 Wind River. All Rights Reserved. 2

WIND RIVER INTRODUCTION



1981: Founded

1993: IPO

2009: Acquired

Heritage

30+%

Commercial

Market Share

Broadest

Portfolio

Leadership

1,900

Employees

42,000

Developers

Scale

$100m Annual

R&D Spend

Rich History of

M&A

Investment

95% Customer

Satisfaction

20% Net

Promoter Score

Commitment

Aerospace and Defense

Automotive

Industrial

Network Equipment

Digital Living Mobile

Our Customers, Our Industries

BAE Systems

Boeing

EADS

GE Aviation

General Dynamics

Finmeccanica

Harris

Honeywell

ITT

L3 Communications

Lockheed Martin

MHI

NASA

NEC

Northrop Grumman

Raytheon

Rockwell Collins

Thales

U.S. Navy

ABB

Alstrom Transport

Bombardier Transportation

Bosch Rexroth

Boston Scientific

Carl Zeiss

Draeger Medical

Gambro

Hitachi Medical

Kuka

Philips Medical

Medtronic

National Instruments

Roche

Schneider Electric

Siemens Transportation

St. Jude Medical

TomoTherapy

Varian Medical Systems

Vestas Wind Systems

Apple

Datung

Epson

Ericsson

Hewlett-Packard

Iwatsu

LG Electronics

Motorola

Philips

Ricoh

Samsung

Sanyo

Sony

Thomson

Toshiba

Verizon

3Com

Alcatel-Lucent

Avaya

EMC

Ericsson

Flextronics

Hewlett-Packard

Huawei

Juniper

LG Electronics

Mitel

Motorola

NEC

Nokia-Siemens Cisco

Nortel

Oki

Tellabs

UT Starcom

ZTE

Aerospace and Defense Industrial and Medical Mobile and Consumer Network Equipment

Actia

BMW

Bosch/Blaupunkt

Continental

Clarion

Daimler

Delphi

Fiat/Chrysler

General Motors

Harman

Honda

Hyundai

Johnson Controls

LGE

Magneti Marelli

Mitsubishi

Mobis

Nissan

Pateo

Volvo

Automotive

MARKET INFORMATION



In Vehicle Evolution

Connectivity

Customer Loyalty

Branding

Functionality

Safety

Distraction

The Future – its more than just in the car!

Source: Center for Automotive Research and Connected Vehicle Trade Association

Evolving Requirements

Connectivity as Managed Network Node

– Telematic Services

– CE Devices

– Cloud Connectivity

Safety & Security

– Connection security

– Application safety

– Policy management

Optimization

– Cost – Space, Wight, Power

– Hardware consolidation

Android & Linux in embedded


Android gaining traction in embedded

CAGR of 14,9% through 2013 for the

Automotive segment

Short-term impact on the Automotive

market

VDC Research, Android & Linux in the Embedded Systems

Market, May 2011

Market Trends

Wide adoption of connected head units

– unit sales of connected navigation head units will make up for 80% of the total market in Western Europe by 2018

Open source is continuing to gain traction – Choice is between GENIVI and Android

Increased complexity and level of integration of OE head units

Browser technology driving app development – Mobile applications are illustration of network-connected cars

Cloud connectivity gains more traction


14

Auto Challenges: Increase in Software Complexity

Provide a comprehensive

user experience

Which is the best way to meet these challenges?

Adapt to all new

communication

technologies

Provide integration with

user electronics

Cope with the rising

demand for services

| © 2012 Wind River. All Rights Reserved.

ANDROID IVI SPECIFICS



More than 300 attendees joined Wind River’s 2011

Mobile Developer Conference in Korea

5 years

– Wind River GPO directly with Google

Contributed 100+ programs

– Contributed the enablement of several hundred Android SKUs

8 Android design centers worldwide

– Beijing, Seoul, Stockholm, Galati, Grenoble, San Diego, Beaverton, Kanata

Customers span entire value chain

– Silicon, device manufacturers, operators, software vendor and integrators

Held inaugural China Mobile Summit in 2011.

Partnered with IMC and Leadcore

Wind River and Android

Typical IVI Requirements No. Item Description

R.01 Fastboot • Early Camera: 2 Sec.

• Initial Screen: 8 Sec.

• Full Navigation + Voice Recognition: 20 Sec.

R.02 3D Navigation • 10 ~ 30 frames per second

R.03 Multimedia • HD (720p & 1280p) Video

• XSM / HD Radio

R.04 Connectivity • iPod & Android

• MirrorLink, DLNA, Miracast

R.05 Telematics • 3G / 4G LTE, Remote Management, Cloud Connectivity

R.06 Internet • Web Browser, Social Networking

R.07 Car Network • CAN / Ethernet AVB / WiFi Direct

R.08 SW Framework • HTML5 Web Runtime, App Store

• Firmware Management, Security Enhancement

R.09 SW Architecture • Scalability (High, Med, Low end device)

• Reusability (Different models, different OEMs, different CPU, etc)



Name Role Work Scope

Semi. Vendor

•BSP for App Processor

•Multimedia

•Graphics

•Reference Hardware

•Linux BSP

•OpenGL/OpenVG

•Media Codec

Wind River

•Requirement Analysis

•Software Architecture Design

•BSP/Middleware Enablement

•Applications

•Kernel Drivers create/modify/integrate

•IVI Framework create/modify

•Application create

•Software Integration

•iPod, Fast Boot, Test Automation, Firmware

Management, Security Enhancement

ISV

•Telematics

•ADAS

•Voice Recognition

•Navigation

•Telematics, ADAS, VR, Navigation

IHV •Device Drivers •Device Drivers in Binary and/or Source

Tier-1

•Systems Integration

•Device Manufacturing

•Commercial Hardware

•Systems Integration

•Design / Product Validation

OEM Car OEM •System Specification

•Quality Assurance

Wind River offering for Andriod IVI

IVI Software Architecture Design

Fastboot Optimization

Wind River iPod Solution

Priority & Performance Optimization

Multi-Window & Multi-Display

Firmware Management (Software Update)


IVI SW Architecture Design


Android Fastboot Options

Fastboot

Manual Optimization

Suspend to RAM

Suspend to Flash

WR Hyperboot

Factory Snapshot

Field Snapshot


Wind River Hyperboot Solution


Hyperboot saves significant time during the Android device boot cycle. It offers four ways to reduce the boot time:

– Cold boot optimization: Optimizes the device start up after the power is turned on; power cycling clears memory and many internal settings

– Hibernation (warm boot): Reduces the time for a device to boot from zero power, where a previous system state is loaded and the system resumes from it

– Optimized driver I/O performance: Improves the boot speed by combining asynchronous I/O with compression for smaller image size and maximum throughput

– Android Package Manager optimization: Reduces the standard application scan to optimize the loading time * Performance gained from Hibernation feature,

22 vs. 5.5 sec, tested with i.MX6 on Jan 2012

WR iPod Architecture Overview (1/3)


| © 2011 Wind River. All Rights Reserved.14

iPod Daemon 2

iPod Daemon 2(Server)

Built-in iAP * Handler

Media Player(Client)

Sync/Async Client APIs over Socket

Serial or I2C or TCP

USB or Serial

iAP

CP Server **(for devel, Optional)

CP

iAP Handler onuC Or

Hypervisor Partition(Optional)

Or

* Built-in iAP Handler is default

** CP Server is only for development purpose

WR iPod Daemon (process)

Provides iPod Service

business logic

Manage interactions with

Apple devices and Auth. Chip

WR iAP Handler (static lib)

Provides lingoes

implementation

| © 2011 Wind River. All Rights Reserved.14

iPod Daemon 2

iPod Daemon 2(Server)

Built-in iAP * Handler

Media Player(Client)

Sync/Async Client APIs over Socket

Serial or I2C or TCP

USB or Serial

iAP

CP Server **(for devel, Optional)

CP

iAP Handler onuC Or

Hypervisor Partition(Optional)

Or

* Built-in iAP Handler is default

** CP Server is only for development purpose

Authentication

Chip

libwrsipod (client dynamic lib)

Provides Client APIs

to access iPod Daemon

iPod Media Player Application

Socket based

communication

Synchronous / Asynchronous

Client APIs

Serial / I2C

Static

link

Bluetooth

stack

USB

stack

Serial

device

Alsa

device PCM data

WR iPod Overview (2/3)

WR iPod Solution

– Supports Serial, USB and Bluetooth link with Apple device

– Provides a standalone solution

Not assuming any Multimedia Framework

– PCM streaming over Alsa device

Client library can be used by any kind of client (command line, Qt, …)

Can be integrated in any standard Linux distribution

Optimal design with 300KB or less size of the solution

– Provides both synchronous and asynchronous APIs

While asynchronous APIs are recommended, synchronous APIs could be used for a rapid POC development

– Can be extended by WR to support new lingoes

– Thread-safe client library

– Is pre-certified through ATS pre-certification


WR iPod Architecture Overview (3/3)

Dependencies

– libevent 2.0.12

– libusb 1.0.8

Licenses

– iPod daemon is Wind River proprietary

– iAP handler is Wind River proprietary

– libevent is covered by a 3-clause BSD License

– libusb is covered by LPGP-2.1


Priority & Performance Management

Timings & Performances Requirement Example – Rear View Camera (2sec)

– MMI OFF to ON (Welcome screen) (8sec)

– Transition between different HMI states (100msec)

– CAN initialization after CAN WakeUp (300ms)

– USB link with TCU initialization after CAN WakeUp (4sec)

– USB communication with CD Drive after CAN WakeUp (4sec)

– Maximum delay between the reception of a user command through CAN-M and user feedback (visual or auditive) of the action (100ms)

– Maximum delay between the reception of a CAN command

(e.g. ADAS command) and execution of the action (100ms)


Multi-Windows / Multi-Display


Firmware Management Solution

Firmware Management extends the AOSP solution to provide a semi-automated or fully automated update mechanism tailored to a particular Android implementation or device

Security that allows only authorized and signed update packages to access the device

Several different update methods are available:

– Typical developer methods: Manual key presses, Android Debug Bridge (ADB), and Secure Digital (SD) cards or ISB thumbsticks

– Typical end-user manual methods: System Updates in the Settings menu, pointing the browser at the desired build

– Typical operator fully or semi-automated methods: Firmware-over-the-air (FOTA), with or without user confirmation


BEST PRACTICE EXAMPLES


Android in IVI for

Device Name Android based IVI

Project Period 2010 ~

Device Type Android Froyo & GingerBread based IVI System

CPU Freescale i.MX Series

Development

details

Complete Software development and integration

(including Software for Factory and Service Centers diagnostics)

Porting Android onto customer’s hardware

Android adaptation for In Car integration

(Android customization (with large button, redefined positions,…),

multi-sources support in Media and Video players (SD, USB,

Bluetooth, Aux, iPod/iPhone), FM Radio Application, specific

Bluetooth management for user contacts, specific Audio manager,

Made For iPod/iPhone, specific Power manager, …)

Productization

Malaysia

30 | © 2011 Wind River. All Rights Reserved.

Android in IVI for Major Car Maker

Device Name Android based IVI System


Device Type Android based IVI System

CPU FREESCALE i.MX Series

Development

details

High Level Design

Software Integration

Android Framework Customization for IVI system (Bluetooth, HMI

Widget, Audio Flinger, etc.)

Kernel/BSP Customization for IVI system

Automotive Specific Middleware Implementation (MICOM Interface,

Mode Manager, Radio, DMB, CDP, etc.)

Kernel/Middleware test-automation by using Wind River FAST


Automotive with GENIVI with

Device Name Magneti Marelli Lupinus platform


Device Type GENIVI based IVI system

CPU ARM Cortex-A9 CPU

Development

details


Car Infotainment Market

Wind River in Automotive with VxWorks


Pictures of Mobile Devices


WIND RIVER AUTOMOTIVE STRATEGY


Automotive in Wind River

Active in automotive market since mid 90s

Automotive vertical market structure since 2007

Genivi founding member

Dedicated automotive resources

Worldwide support structure

Compiler, Test, Development Tool and Platform business

RTOS and open source sw solutions for consumer and B2B products

Professional Services certified CMMI 3

Platform for Infotainment (PFI)

GENIVI Alignment

Wind River PFI 4.0 & 5.0 EA

Yocto based distribution

PFI 4.0 GenIVI 2.0 compliant

PFI 5.0 GenIVI 3.0 compliant

Aligned with Wind River Linux

Comes with Wind River Linux Tool support

The Yocto Project

A common build system and collaboratively developed technologies representing the best tools and methods for building a Linux-based system

Improved cross-platform compatibility and component interoperability

Increased portability of software and middleware and decreased costs of their extensibility and maintenance

Increased reuse and collaboration between commercial and open source communities

42

WR Commitment to the Yocto Project

Founding member of the Yocto Project™

Gold member of the Yocto Project Advisory Board

Active contributor to the Yocto Project

– Holds four out of eight maintainer and technical lead positions

– Dedicated four employees investing almost 100 months for the past two years

– Contributed over 1550 total code commits—more than 26,806 lines of code and counting

43

Adopting the Yocto Project

Wind River® Linux is based on the Yocto Project open source development infrastructure

Wind River Linux has achieved Yocto Project Compatible registration

Wind River Linux will work with any Yocto Project Compatible BSP, software, or middleware

44

Wind River Automotive Portfolio


Workbench w/

Qt plug-in FAST

Hypervisor support

Wind River Tools

SW Platforms

• Automotive-driven roadmap

• GENIVI compliant

• WR Linux kernel user space

• Android IVI

• CE industry alignment

• Ready for connected services

• Link to AUTOSAR

• Support of multiple si partners

Technologies and ISVs

• Wind River Apps (Apple integration, USB, etc.)

• Wind River ISVs:

Automotive Services

• Dedicated for various product segments

• CMMI level 3 certified

• Customer satisfaction

Automotive Solutions • Development Platforms

• Automotive IP

• Customization Services

• Software Integration

• SW Project Management

• Hardware Enablement

• Optimization

• Support & Maintenance

Simics

http://www.notebookcheck.com/uploads/pics/nvidia_logo_37.jpg

Let us help you solve your challenges!

Check out the demo stations in the lobby to see many of these live products today

Take a copy of the printed materials for more details

Contact Wind River Account Manager with any questions


Account Manager, WIND RIVER Shenzhen BRANCH

– Feng Weijiang（冯伟江）

– Office: 021-63585586 x 205

– [email protected]

More info available on our China website: http://www.windriver.com/

http://www.windriver.com/

android for next ivi system - nxp...

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