andra pradesh state capital, planned world capitals
TRANSCRIPT
1
Planned Capitals of the World
AFRICA 3
• ABUJA CITY , Nigeria, West Africa
• GABORONE CITY, Botswana, South Africa
• KONZA TECHNO CITY, Kenya, East Africa
ASIA 7
• PUTRAJAYA, Malaysia
• ASTANA, Kazakhstan
• QUEZON CITY, Philippines
• SONGDO CITY, South Korea
SOUTH AMERICA 14
• BRASILIA, Brazil
AUSTRALIA 16
• CANBERRA, Australia
INDIA 18
• NEW GURGAON , India
• NAYA RAIPUR, India
• BHUBANESWAR, India
• GREATER NOIDA, UP – India
2
• NEW DELHI, India
• GANDHINAGAR, India
CHINA 26
• SHENZHEN CITY, China
• SHANGHAI CITY, China
• PUDONG, Shanghai – China
Experience 30
State Capital Region – Location
Considerations 31
• Geographical Distance • Density and population • Accessibility to maximum people with minimum distance • Resources – Water, Land and Human Resources • Infrastructure – Road, Rail, Air, Sea & Inland water transport,
Natural Gas & Oil pipelines, Power grid & Generation
Inspiration
• SONGDO CITY, South Korea 38
3
ABUJA CITY , Nigeria, West Africa
Abuja — Revolved around a concept more out of empirical studies of the spatial organization of Nigerian cities rather than any specific theory of urban structure, the neighbourhood concept was adopted for the development of the Abuja Capital City.
Architect / Planner: International Planning Associates (IPA), a consortium of three American firms Planning Research Corporation; Wallace, McHarg, Roberts and Todd; and Archisystems, a division of the Hughes Organization.
Area : 713 km²
Population : 107,069 (1991)
zoning
4
• ABUJA CITY , Nigeria, West Africa
5
GABORONE CITY, Botswana, South Africa
Gaborone city was planned prioritizing the quality of development so that it truly becomes a forward –looking modern urban area with multiple functions.
Area : City 169 km2 (65 sq mi) Population(2011) : City 231,626 Density : 1,400/km2 (3,500/sq mi) Zoning Road Network
6
KONZA TECHNO CITY, Kenya, East Afirca
CONCEPT: The commercial engine of the new city will be a cluster of technology businesses, financial services firms and other enterprises. Konza will be developed with world class infrastructure, especially ICT infrastructure, which will enable firms located there to compete on a global stage.
VISION: Kenya’s Vision 2030 aims to improve the quality of lifefor the citizens of Kenya by transforming employment markets, enhancing social infrastructure and securing good governance. The city represents an ambitious vision of a modern, inclusive and sustainable Kenya.
AREA: It will be built in 5000 acres of land 64 km south of Nairobi.
Zoning Road Network
7
PUTRAJAYA, Malaysia
The envisaged goal in the development of Putrajaya would be the creation of a Federal Government Administrative Centre that is :‐
A Garden City in harmony with the environment. A modern, futuristic, intelligent and unique world‐class city
Architect / Planner : Dato’ Jebasingam Issace John
Area : Total49 km2 (19 sq mi)
Population (2010) : Total67,964
Density : 1,400/km2 (3,600/sq mi )
8
9
ASTANA, Kazakhstan
The planners of Astana have built a city that is meant to speak to an international audience.
The city has been designed to accommodate a population of 600,000 by 2030.
Client: Akim of ASTANA
Dates:1998 – 1999
Master Plan‐Kisho Kurokawa
Zoning
10
Road Network
11
QUEZON CITY, Philippines
Quezon City is one of the cities that make up Metro Manila, the National Capital Region of the Philippines, located on the island of Luzon.
Architect / Planner : William E. Parsons
Area : 166.2 km²
Population : 2.679 million (2007)
To provide quality services where people live, work and do businesses in a hospitable progressive and peaceful environment
Zoning Road Network
12
Quezon City
13
SONGDO, South Korea
“GLOBAL BUSINESS HUB“ promote green and low‐carbon growth, for sustainable development.
Architect / Planner : Kohn Pedersen Fox, New York
Zoning
14
BRASILIA, Brazil
When seen from above, the city’s pilot plan (“Plano Piloto”) resembles the shape of an airplane Others see it as a bird with open wings.
15
16
CANBERRA, Australia
Griffin’s design of Canberra was influenced by two popular movements.
“City Beautiful’’ and “English Garden City
Vision Vision of developing a capital city which sustain for the generations.
Zoning Road Network
17
18
NEW GURGAON , India
The two main clusters in New Gurgaon along the upcoming Dwarka‐Gurgaon Expressway are Sectors 102 to 113 and Sectors 76 to 95. According to the New Gurgaon‐Manesar Master Plan 2021 the residential sectors of Gurgaon will. ultimately reach Manesar,Gurgaon isn't planned as a settlement for socio‐economic interactions, but only for purely economic activity.
Area :Total182.7 sq mi (473 km2) Population : Estimate (2011)876,824
zoning
19
Road Network
20
NAYA RAIPUR, India
‘NAYA RAIPUR’ to be developed as a modern but ‘green city’
Area : 135361sq.km.
Population : 20.8million
Zoning Road Network
21
BHUBANESWAR, India
CONCEPT: German Architect and city planner Dr. Otto. H. Koensiberger prepared the first Master plan with concept of neighborhood, gridiron pattern VISSION: Cuttack and Bhubaneswar as twin cities in COMPLEMENTARY role. Transformation of the Bhubaneswar ‐ Cuttack Urban Complex to a world class urban centre as an important gate way for national and international investments. Promotion of cultural, built and natural heritage in a sustainable manner.
Architect / Planner : Otto Königsberger Area : City135 km2 (52 sq mi) Metro393.57 km2 (151.96 sq)
Population (2011) City : 837,737 Density : 4,800/km2 (12,000/sq mi
Zoning Road Network
BDPA Overview: Area: 419 sq.kms. Existing Population: 8.57 lakhs (2001) Projected Population: 30 lakhs (2030
22
GREATER NOIDA, UP ‐ India
The concept of inter‐flowing green spaces as in Chandigarh, and in Delhi Master Plan, has also been provided in GNA,A grid iron pattern of road network has been proposed
Area : Total203 km2 (78 sq Population (2011) : Total642,381 Density : 2,463/km2 (6,380/sq mi) There are 17 use zones classified in 8 categories
23
NEW DELHI, India
Concept: A planned city for an environment of convenience should have a hierarchical cellular structure; with nuclei to contain essential facilities and services at different levels. Vision: The Plan stipulates that the land upto the depth of one peripheral village revenue boundary along the border of NCTD, wherever available, would be maintained as Green Belt. Area : Metropolis 1,484.0 km2 (573.0 sq mi) Metro 46,208 km2 (17,841 sq mi)
Population(2011) : Metropolis11,007,835
Density : 11,297.01/km2 (29,259.12/sq mi
24
25
GANDHINAGAR, India
CONCEPT:
The character of a plan for a new city is influenced by various factors, such as the regional setting. site conditions, dominant function
VISION:
The city designed by Indian town planners in the best traditions of Gujarat's rich heritage of town planning and principles of Mahatma Gandhi who had his "Ashram" just south of the proposed site of the city on the banks of river Sabarmati.
Area : Total177 km2 (68 sq mi
Population(2001) : Total195,891
Density : 1,100/km2 (2,900/sq mi)
Zoning Road Network
26
SHENZHEN CITY, China
CONCEPT: (1) create a better balance between vehicular traffic, pedestrians and cyclists; (2) improve conditions for walking and cycling; (3) improve conditions for resting and simply passing time; (4) upgrade the visual quality of the streetscape; (5) promote a shift in mind‐sets towards a more people‐orientated city culture. VISION: (1)the spatial strategy to support a well‐organized network connecting different pedestrian units; (2) the development control to promote good pedestrian environment in each unit; and (3) the design guidance to encourage comfortable and walk able pedestrian facilities as general standard for all the units. Area
Sub‐provincial city 1,952.84 km2 (754.00 sq mi) Urban 412 km2 (159 sq mi)
Population (2012) Sub‐provincial city15,000,000
Density7,700/km2(20,000/sq mi) Urban3,538,275 Urban density8,600/km2 (22,000/sq mi)
Zoning
27
Road Network
28
SHANGHAI CITY, China Shanghai city is built with a concept of utilizing the space and endless development of the city
Vision: shanghai city is to be designed in such a way that it should be comfortable for its raising population and the building should be developed according to the need of the city
29
PUDONG, Shanghai ‐ China
CONCEPT‐By 2020, Pudong New Area will become a forerunner of scientific development, a core functional area of Shanghai's "Four‐Centers Initiatives", a pilot area of comprehensive reforms and an open area of harmonious ecology.
Area : Total1,210.4 km2 (467.3 sq mi) Population (2010) : Total5,044,430 Density : 4,200/km2 (11,000/sq mi)
30
Experience
All the world capitals have been planned according to the prevailing context, conditions,
technology and aspirations. Some cities have developed in the projected plan proposals where
as some cities have grown enormously like Brasilia and Islamabad. The present decade capitals
Astana and Putrajaya are performing well. Based on past experience and knowledge the future
cities should be compact, Intelligent, Green and People friendly.
31
LOCA
TION CONSIDER
ATIONS
• Geo
grap
hical D
istance
Average mean minim
um distance from
all district h
ead qu
arters which is least is to Vijayawada ‐ G
untur R
egion.
• Den
sity and
pop
ulation
Popu
latio
n De
nsity
with
in 175km
. from Vijayw
ada – Gun
tur R
egion is highest in An
dhra Prade
sh.
• Ac
cessibility to
maxim
um peo
ple with
minim
um distance
The Po
pulatio
n in th
is region
that is five districts of P
rakasam, G
untur, Krish
na, W
est G
odavari and
East G
odavari 3.13crores
• Re
sources – Water, Lan
d an
d Hum
an Resou
rces
Availability of water, skilled hu
man
resources (Archite
cts, Engineers and
Con
struction / Infrastructure indu
stry sk
illed
work force)
and availability of land
is a con
straint b
ut, can
be overcome with
land
poo
ling and partne
rship mod
els.
• Infrastructure – Roa
d, Rail, Air, Sea & In
land
water tran
sport, Natural Gas & Oil pipe
lines, P
ower grid
& Gen
eration
The Vijayawada, Gun
tur region has a
ll the above Infrastructure network in
place and
the sea po
rts a
re 80km. away.
32
• Geo
grap
hical D
istance
Average mean minim
um distance from
all district h
ead qu
arters to
Vijayawada ‐ G
untur R
egion is least .
33
• Den
sity and
pop
ulation
Popu
latio
n De
nsity
with
in 175km
. from Vijayw
ada – Gun
tur R
egion is highest in An
dhra Prade
sh.
34
• Ac
cessibility to
maxim
um peo
ple with
minim
um distance
The Po
pulatio
n in th
is region
that is five districts of P
rakasam, G
untur, Krish
na, W
est G
odavari and
East G
odavari 3.13crores
35
• Re
sources – Water, Lan
d an
d Hum
an Resou
rces
Availability of water, skilled hu
man
resources (Archite
cts, Engineers and
Con
struction / Infrastructure indu
stry sk
illed
work force)
and availability of land
is a con
straint b
ut, can
be over com
ed with
land
poo
ling and partne
rship mod
els.
• Infrastructure – Roa
d, Rail, Air, Sea & In
land
water tran
sport, Natural Gas & Oil pipe
lines, P
ower grid
& Gen
eration
The Vijayawada, Gun
tur region has a
ll the above Infrastructure network in
place and
the sea po
rts a
re 80km. away.
36
State Ca
pital R
egion
Based on
abo
ve con
siderations non
delta agriculture land
north west o
f Prakasam Barrage
that is th
e Am
aravathi inverse arc area
which is th
e most ide
al locatio
n for S
tate Capita
l.
37
Amravati inverse Arc : State Cap
ital Re
gion
38
The proposed capital should
• reflect the power and greatness of new Andhra Pradesh
• have Strong Economic base (manufacturing hub, ITES hub and Business and knowledge Services hub)
• be socially inclusive
• have best living environment
• have best services, facilities and utilities
• be compact
• be intelligent
• be green
• have the best transportaion network
• be a logistics hub
• be a tourist and convention hub
Songdo City should be one of most important planning and design inspirations for proposed state capital.
Songdo City
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
Part – B
New Capital: Vision, Structure, Form and Growth Management
Acknowledgments Faculty: Ar. Nirupama, Mr.Devakanth
And Students of 4th Year. 2011‐12 batch