ancient cave paintings ancient people were nomadic and went wherever they could find food, water and...
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Ancient Cave Paintings
Ancient people were nomadic and went wherever they could find food, water and
shelter. Many scholars now think that ancient man was visited by extra-terrestrials. Based
on the evidence, what do you think?!
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Cave Paintings of Lascaux, France
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Cave Paintings of the Anasazi Pueblo Culture
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The Nazca Lines of Peru
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Art in Ancient Cultures
• There was a huge shift that happened in the ancient world as nomadic people discovered agriculture.
• The cradle of civilization was the fertile crescent on the Tigris – Euphrates River in present day Iraq and the Nile River Valley in Egypt.
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Mesopotamian Art from area of the Fertile Crescent
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Culture and Art
• Culture evolved around the following essential things:
• 1. Written language and recorded history• 2. Centralized government with a structured hierarchy.• 3. A workforce to do all labor tasks.• 4. Religious beliefs• 5. Leisure time to think and reflect.
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Ancient Egyptian Art
• The Ancient Egyptians were an advanced civilization along the Nile with a written language called hieroglyphics.
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Pyramids and Structures
Pyramids were built as tombs for the Pharaohs and were painted Elaborately with hieroglyphs and written history of the leader’s rule.
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The Pyramids of Giza
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King Tut at Luxor
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Babylonian Culture
• The Babylonians were associated with the ancient Tower of Babel from biblical history.
• They had an advanced written language called Cuneiform. This writing was related to cultures from Mesopotamia.
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Babylonian Art
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The Rosetta Stone
• The Rosetta stone was a link between ancient cultures and understanding their unique languages. When it was discovered, it had samples of Egyptian Hieroglyphs, Babylonian Cuneiform, and Greek . A French scholar named Champillion used the stone to decipher these ancient languages.
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Babylonian Cuneiform
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The Rosetta Stone
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The Rosetta Stone
• The Rosetta stone was discovered by a French soldier during the Napoleonic wars. It was later translated by the language scholar Champillion. It was a written record of 3 ancient languages and it held the key to help translate them.
• The languages were: Babylonian Cuneiform, Egyptian Hieroglyphs and Greek.
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Jerusalem
• Jerusalem was a holy city that was revered by 3 world religions:
• Judaism
• Islam
• Christianity
• The architecture and art in the city reflects all 3 of these cultures.
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Judaic Art
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City of Jerusalem
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Mosque Architecture
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ROMAN EMPIRE
• The Romans were the fathers of modern democracy.
• Their empire spread throughout Europe and to the Middle East.
• Whatever culture they conquered, they assimilated into their own... Their arts, literature, and culture.
• They were a pagan culture worshiping the ancient pantheon of the gods.
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Roman Coliseum
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ROMAN SCULPTURE
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The Ancient Greeks
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The Influence of Early Christianity
• The Ancient Romans and Greeks were a pagan culture that worshipped the Pantheon of gods from Greek Mythology.
• It was not until the rule of Constantine that Christianity took root as a world religion. It became his mission to Christianize Rome and its pagan societies.
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The Rule of Emporer Constantine
• Constantine was leader of the Byzantine Empire. The ancient city of Byzantium later became known as Constantinople in present day Turkey.
• In a.d. 312, Constantine’s armies marched on Rome and were responsible for the spread of Christianity throughout Europe and the middle east.
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Early Christian Art
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The Moors and the Christians
• The Moors were Islamic and were determined to fight the spread of Christianity in Europe.
• They came across from North Africa into present day Spain in 711 a.d. and occupied the area for many years.
• They were pushed out in 1492 by Ferdinand and Isabella but left their mark in art and architecture on the country.
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Moorish Architecture in Spain
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The Celts and the Druids of the British Isles
• The Celtic people settled in the British Isles.
• They were a hearty warrior race.
• They followed the religious beliefs of the Druid priests.
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Stonehenge
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Celtic Art