anatomy assigntment (febri) part 1

7/30/2019 Anatomy Assigntment (Febri) PART 1

1/5

No. Read each of the following statements and decide whether its True or False T F

001 The basic unit of all living things are nucleus

Jawaban: asam amino

X

002 Lysosomes are organelles that suppy the energy for the cellJawaban: lisosomautofagi, mitokondria energi

X

003 Antomical structure formed by the same cells with similar function is called

organ

Jawaban: Same cell jaringan

X

004 Direction to the front of the body is ventral. (dorsal=punggung) X

005 The elbow is proximal to the hand.

Jawaban: elbow is distal to the hand

X

006 The latin word profunda means deep. (superficialis=permukaan) X

007 Otic is actually referred to the auditory system. (otic-sekitar telinga) X

008 Popliteal is the area on the back of the arm

Jawaban: popliteal=dibelakang patela (cubital=back of arm)

X

009 Coronal section is a cut through the frontal plane. X

010 You can find the lungs inside the pleural cavity X

011 Hepar is located in the right upper quadrant of the abdominal cavity X

012 Peritonitis is infection or inflammation of the serous membrane that covers

thoracic cavity.

Jawaban: peritonitis=inflamasi di rongga dada perut

X

013 Cranial cavity actually belongs to the posterior body cavity. X

014 Homeostasis is the relative constancy of the bodys internal and external

environment.

Jawaban: external tidak termasuk

X

015 Blood clotting mechanism is one example of the negative feedback ofhomeostasis.

Jawaban: positive feedback

X

016 Disease is present when homeostasis fails. X

017 Woman does not produce testosterone.

Jawaban: seharusnya menghasilkan

X

018 Too much CO2 in the blood causes alkalosis (kelebihan ion H+ dlam darah)

Jawaban: asitosis=to much CO2 in the blood

X

019 Mammary gland is a special form of the sweat gland.

Jawaban: tersendiri

X

020 The anatomical word for arm pit is fossa axillaris. X

021 Suprapubic means behind pubic bone.

Jawaban: seharusnya above

X

022 Gastrectomy is an surgical removal of gastrocnemius muscle.

Jawaban: operasi pengangkatan sebagian/seluruh perut

X

023 Vasectomy can be an effective way to avoid pregnancy. X

024 Hydrocephalus means a large brain. X

025 Bilateral means two or both side of the body. X

026 Pain in the muscle is called meralgia (meralgia: sakit pada paha. Meralgia

parastetica: gangguan pada syaraf di paha).

Jawaban:

X

027 Hematuria literally means blood in the urine. X

028 Hematemesis is a bleeding through urinary tract. X


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Jawaban: hematemesis adalah muntah darah

029 Respiration rate more than normal is called tachypnea. X

030 The pectoralis muscle can be found on the back.

Jawaban: on the front

X


3/5

No. Read each of the following statements and decide whether its True or False T F

001 epithelial tissue covers surfaces and lines cavities. X

002 Dominant cells in a lymph node are epithelia cells.

Jawaban: dak yakin

X

003 The main function of simple squamous epithelium is protective.

Jawaban: arbsorpsi/difusi. Contoh alveolus

X

004 Simple squamous epithelium is found in areas where secretion, absorption, and

filtration occur.

X

005 Aside from skin, stratified squamous epithelium is found lining the various

orifices (lubang-lubang) of the body.

X

006 The epithelium frequently found in glands, such assalivary glands, the thyroid

gland, and the pancreas, is simple cuboidal epithelium.

X

007 The main function of simple cuboidal epithelium is secretion. X

008 The goblet cells that secrete mucus onto the free surface of the epithelium. X

009 Stratified cuboidal epithelium is mostly found lining the larger ducts of certain

glands, such as the mammary glands and the salivary glands.

Jawaban: found in sweat gland

X

010 Simple columnar epithelium lines the uterine tubes. X

011 Stratified columnar epithelium is not very common but does exist in parts of the

pharynx and the male urethra.

Jawaban: pharynx tidak termasuk

X

012 Pseudostratified columnar epithelium is forms two or more layers. X

013 Cells lining the respiratory tracts are pseudo stratified ciliated columnar

epithelium.

X

014 In stretchable organs or tubes the linings are made of transitional epithelium. X

015 Transitional epithelium is found in ureter. X

016 The functional and physical properties of the connective tissue are largely

derived from the characteristics of the cells.

X

017 Lymphatic organs and liver contain reticular connective tissues.

Jawaban: liver tidak termasuk

X

018 Fats are stored in the adipose connective tissues. X

019 Adipose cells are actually fibroblasts.

Jawaban: fibroblast ada di areolar

X

020 In elastic cartilage there is limited extracellular matrix.

021 Dense regular connective tissue is usually found in the inner portion of the skin. X

022 You would expect to find the reticular connective tissue in the thymus. X

023 All types of blood cells are produced in red bone marrow. X

024 The cell of the cartilage is called chondrocyte.

Jawaban: seharusnya chondroblast

X

025 A lot of elastic cartilage can be found in the articular surface of a joint.

Jawaban: epigotis dan telinga luar

X

026 The frame of the outer ear is formed by hyaline cartilage

Jawaban: nose dan larhyng

X

027 Strong collagenous fibers can be found in the matix of hyaline cartilage.

Jawaban: Areolar

X

028 The cartilage is the most rigid of the connective tissues.

Jawaban: cartilagoflexible dan rawan

X

029 Haversian system can be found in the spongy bone. X

030 Compact bone consists of many cylindrical-shaped units called an osteon. X031 In compact bone you would expect to see trabeculae. X


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Jawaban: trabeculaespongy bone

032 Cell of the bone is osteocyte. X

033 Blood cells are formed within red marrow found in spongy bone at the ends of

certain long bones

X

034 Muscle fibers contain actin and myosin important for movement. X

035 Smooth muscle is under voluntary control. X036 Neuroglia are cells that take up more than half the volume of the brain. X

037 Astrocytes, in addition to supporting neurons, engulf bacterial and cellular

debris.

X

038 Oligodendrocytes form myelin of the peripheral nerve. X

039 The gaps between Schwann cells are called nodes of Ranvier. X

040 The myelin sheath speeds conduction because the nerve impulse jumps from

node to node.

X

041 A gap junction forms when two adjacent plasma membrane channels join. X

042 Desmosome is actually a tight junction.

Jawaban: desmosomea loose junction

X

043 The mucus-secreting goblet cells within the columnar epithelium lining thedigestive tract are single cells.

Jawaban: stratified cells

X

044 Glands that no longer have a duct are known as endocrine glands X

045 Epithelial tissue is the only tissues that make a gland. X

046 Mucous membrane lines the articular cavity. x

047 Peritoneum is an example of serous membrane. x

048 In rheumatoid arthritis, the synovial membrane becomes inflamed and grows

thicker.

Jawaban: hanya inflamasi

X

049 The meninges are membranes found within the anterior body cavity. X

050 The meninges are composed onlyof connective tissue

Jawaban : Fibrous

x

051 Infection of the membranes serve as a protective covering for the brain and

spinal cord is called meningitis.

X

052 The outermost of the skin is stratum granulosum. X

053 In the skin, mitosis mostly found in stratum corneum.

Jawaban: stratum basale

X

054 The epidermis is made up ofstratified squamous epithelium. X

055 Stratum basale of the skin contains many blood capillaries.

Jawaban : Dermis

X

056 The most abundant cells in the epidermis is keratocytes(di kornea).

Jawaban : Keratinocytes

X

057 Melanocytes are found in the stratum spinosum.

Jawaban: stratum basale

X

058 Phagocytic cells in the skin are dendritic cells. X

059 Langerhans cells are macrophages found deep in the hypodermis.

Jawaban : Epidermis

X

060 Albinism is caused by lack of melanin. X

061 Melanocytes are stimulated by ADH.

Jawaban: ADH = anti diurethic hormone, Melanocytes = MSH

X

062 Ultraviolet of the sunlight is able to trigger the secretion of MSH. x

063 Hardening of the stratum corneum is due to a protein called defensin.Jawaban : Di Stratum Basale

x


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064 Theres no way that the body fluid can pass through keratin layer of the skin.

Jawaban : Keratin hasilkan Lipid Deposit, mencegah keluarnya cairan tidak

keluar

X

065 Insensible(Keringat) water loss is mostly through the skin. X

066 Sensible(Urine) water loss through the skin is done by means of sweating. X

067 Part of dermis that extends into the epidermis is called papilla dermis. x068 Fingerprint is actually formed by ridges in the dermis.

Jawaban : Epidermis

X

069 The dermis contains collagenous and elastic fibers. x

070 Loss of collagenous fibers of the dermis makes the skin wrinkles(keriput). X

071 The sunlight vitamin is a nickname of vitamin A.

Jawaban : Vitamin D

X

072 The conversion of 7-hydroxycholesterol to vitamin D is done by infrared light.

Jawaban : Ultra Violet

X

073 The hypodermis is composed of loose connective tissue including adipose (fat)

tissue.

x

074 Adipose tissue also helps insulate(brubungan dgn suhu) the body. x075 Excessive development of reticular tissue in the hypodermis layer results in

obesity.(Adipose)

X

076 Hair shaft is a part of hair locating above the skin surface. x

077 Hair bulb is actually part of hair follicle. X

078 Cell proliferation in the hair follicle is done in the matrix zone.

077 The cuticle is a single layer of cells that forms the hair surface. X

078 Whitish stuff you can see if you pull a hair off is actually the internal epithelial

root sheath.

x

078 Loss of hairs is called alopecia. x

079 Terminal hair is only found in the scalp. x

080 Hairs that cover the fetal body is vellus hair. x

081 Vesicles containing the pigment in the keratocytes are called choromosomes.

082 Melanin is produced in the Golgi apparatus of keratocytes. X

083 Antimicrobial defensins is secreted by stratum corneum.

Jawaban : Stratum Basale

X

084 Sebum helps to protect the skin from microorganism. x

085 Merkel cells are actually receptor for sense of touch. x

086 Ceruminous gland is found in the skin of the nose.

Jawaban : sudoriferous glands (sweat glands) located subcutaneously in the

external auditory canal

X

087Contraction of arrector pili muscles cause the goose bump sign

in chilly air. X

088 Merocrine sweat glands excrete straight to skin surface through pores. X

089 Apocrine gland is found only in the arm pit.

Jawaban : Arm pit and genital

X

090 Apocrine gland excrete sweat into hair shaft. X

091 If your hairs contain less melanin then you have a blonde hair. X

anatomy assigntment (febri) part 1

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