anatomy and physiology organization of the body

7/24/2019 Anatomy and physiology organization of the body

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Package Title: Testbank Course Title: PAP14

Chapter Number: 01

Question type: Multiple Choice

1) This is the stuy o! the !unctions o! boy structures"

a) anatomy

b) physiologyc) enocrinology

) histology

e) immunology

Ans#er: b

$i!!iculty: %asy

&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialties

o! these sciences"

+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"1 Anatomy an Physiology $e!ine

-) This is e!ine as a group o! cells that #ork together to per!orm a particular !unction"

a) tissue

b) organ

c) molecules) compouns

e) organism

Ans#er: a

$i!!iculty: %asy

&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"- $escribe the structural an !unctional organi.ation o! the human boy an list the 11 boy systems represente"

&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"-"1 $escribe the boy/s si leels o! structural organi.ation"

+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"- &eels o! +tructural 'rgani.ation boy systems"

) 2sing your !ingers to !in your pulse on your #rist is an eample o!

a) auscultation"

b) palpation"

c) percussion"



) laparoscopy"e) electrocariography"

Ans#er: b

$i!!iculty: Meium&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"- $escribe the structural an !unctional organi.ation o! the human boy an list the 11 boy systems represente"

&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"-"- &ist the 11 systems o! the human boy* representatie organs

present in each* an their general !unctions"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"- &eels o! +tructural 'rgani.ation boy systems"

4) Percussion techni3ues can be use to etect

a) heart beats"

b) pulse rate"c) arthritis"

) !lui in the lungs"

e) enlarge organs"

Ans#er:

$i!!iculty: Meium&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"- $escribe the structural an !unctional organi.ation o! the human

boy an list the 11 boy systems represente"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"-"- &ist the 11 systems o! the human boy* representatie organs

present in each* an their general !unctions+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"- &eels o! +tructural 'rgani.ation boy systems"

) This is the sum o! all chemical processes that occur in the boy"

a) metabolism

b) anabolismc) catabolism

) auscultation

e) palpation

Ans#er: a

$i!!iculty: %asy

&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy an eplain

the relationship bet#een homeostasis an interstitial !lui"

&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""1 $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" Characteristics o! the &iing 5uman 'rganism



Question type: %ssay

6) &ist the basic processes o! li!e"

Ans#er:

$i!!iculty: Meium

&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy an eplain

the relationship bet#een homeostasis an interstitial !lui"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""1 $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy"

+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" Characteristics o! the &iing 5uman 'rganism

+olution: The basic processes o! li!e inclue metabolism* responsieness* moement* gro#th*

i!!erentiation an reprouction"


7) This is the conition o! e3uilibrium 8balance) in the boy/s internal enironment"

a) palpation

b) metabolismc) homeostasis) autopsye) i!!erentiation

Ans#er: c

$i!!iculty: %asy

&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems anho# imbalances are relate to isorers"

&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4"1 $e!ine homeostasis"

+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis

9) The t#o organ systems that regulate an maintain homeostasis are the

a) carioascular an integumentary systems" b) nerous an enocrine systems"

c) carioascular an respiratory systems"

) respiratory an muscular systems"e) urinary an integumentary systems"



Ans#er: b

$i!!iculty: %asy


&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4"1 $e!ine homeostasis"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis

) The composition o! this boy !lui* #hich !ills the narro# spaces bet#een cells an tissues*

irectly a!!ects the proper !unctioning o! cells"

a) lymph

b) bloo plasmac) interstitial !lui

) intracellular !lui

e) itreous boy

Ans#er: c

$i!!iculty: Meium&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy an eplain


&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""- $e!ine homeostasis an eplain its relationship to interstitial!lui"



10) $escribe the i!!erences bet#een positie an negatie !eeback systems"

Ans#er:

$i!!iculty: Meium&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems an

ho# imbalances are relate to isorers"

&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4" Contrast the operation o! negatie an positie !eeback

systems"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis

+olution: A positie !eeback system #ill strengthen or rein!orce a change in one o! the boy/s

controlle conitions #hile a negatie !eeback system #ill reerse a change in a controlleconition"




11) This is the structure o! a !eeback system that receies output !rom the control center"

a) receptor b) stimulus

c) response

) e!!ector e) e!!erent path#ay

Ans#er:

$i!!iculty: Meium


&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4"- $escribe the components o! a !eeback system"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis

1-) This is the structure o! a !eeback system that proies input to the control center"

a) receptor b) muscle

c) response

) e!!ector e) e!!erent path#ay

Ans#er: a

$i!!iculty: Meium

&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems an

ho# imbalances are relate to isorers"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4"- $escribe the components o! a !eeback system"


1) A conition N'T regulate by a negatie !eeback loop #oul be:

a) chilbirth

b) boy temperature

c) bloo pressure) heart rate

e) bloo sugar

Ans#er: a



$i!!iculty: Meium


ho# imbalances are relate to isorers"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4" Contrast the operation o! negatie an positie !eeback


14) 'b(ectie changes in a patient/s normal boy !unction that can be irectly obsere ormeasure by a clinician are re!erre to as

a) symptoms" b) isorers"

c) isturbance"

) iseases

e) signs"

Ans#er: e

$i!!iculty: Meium


&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4"4 %plain ho# homeostatic imbalances are relate to isorers



1) $escribe the anatomical position"

Ans#er:

$i!!iculty: Meium&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are

use to escribe the human boy"

&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""1 $escribe the anatomical position"

+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology+olution: <n the anatomical position* the sub(ect stans erect !acing the obserer #ith the hea

leel an the eyes !acing !or#ar" The !eet are !lat on the !loor an irecte !or#ar an the

arms are at the sies #ith the palms turne !or#ar"




16) The brain is locate in the

a) cranial caity" b) ertebral caity"

c) abominal caity") pericarial caity"e) pleural caity"

Ans#er: a

$i!!iculty: %asy

&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms areuse to escribe the human boy"

&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an

their associate linings"

+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology

17) The lungs are locate in the

a) cranial caity"

b) ertebral caity"

c) abominal caity") pericarial caity"

e) pleural caity"

Ans#er: e

$i!!iculty: %asy

&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are

use to escribe the human boy"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an



19) The stomach is locate in the

a) cranial caity"

b) ertebral caity"

c) abominal caity") pericarial caity"

e) pleural caity"

Ans#er: c



$i!!iculty: %asy



their associate linings"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology

1) This caity is locate in!erior to the abominal caity"

a) ertebral canal

b) cranial caity

c) abominal caity) pericarial caity

e) pelic caity

Ans#er: e

$i!!iculty: Meium




-0) =hich caity contains the heart>

a) cranial caity

b) ertebral caity

c) abominal caity) pericarial caity

e) pleural caity

Ans#er:

$i!!iculty: %asy&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are




-1) The !unction o! the secretions o! a serous membrane* like the pleura* is to



a) separate the thoracic an abominal caities"

b) protect the central nerous system"

c) preent in!ection") sreuce !riction bet#een neighboring organs"

e) carry nerous impulses"

Ans#er:



&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* antheir associate linings"


--) This plane iies the boy into e3ual right an le!t hales"

a) !rontal

b) misagittalc) transerse

) obli3ue

e) coronal

Ans#er: b



&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an

irectional terms use to escribe the human boy"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology

-) This plane iies the boy into anterior an posterior portions"

a) !rontal

b) sagittalc) transerse

) obli3ue

e) misagittal

Ans#er: a

$i!!iculty: Meium







-4) A transerse plane #ill cut a boy or organ into

a) anterior an posterior portions"

b) le!t an right portions"

c) superior an in!erior portions") portions separate at an angle to its longituinal ais"

e) une3ual le!t an right portions"

Ans#er: c

$i!!iculty: Meium




-) This irectional term means !arther !rom the miline"

a) meial

b) anteriorc) proimal

) eep

e) lateral

Ans#er: e



&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* anirectional terms use to escribe the human boy"


-6) This irectional term means !arther !rom the attachment o! a limb to the trunk or !arther !rom

the origination o! a structure"



a) eep b) contralateral

c) lateral

) cephalic

e) istal

Ans#er: e

$i!!iculty: Meium


use to escribe the human boy"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an

irectional terms use to escribe the human boy"


-7) This irectional term is the opposite o! eep"

a) super!icial

b) superior

c) in!erior

) istale) proimal

Ans#er: a

$i!!iculty: Meium&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms areuse to escribe the human boy"


irectional terms use to escribe the human boy"


-9) Choose the irectional term that #oul make the !ollo#ing sentence correct" The heart is to the lier"

a) in!erior b) anterior

c) contralateral

) superior e) super!icial

Ans#er:

$i!!iculty: Meium







-) Choose the irectional term that #oul make the !ollo#ing sentence correct" The sternum is

to the heart"

a) posterior

b) anteriorc) in!erior

) superior

e) lateral

Ans#er: b





0) =hich o! the !ollo#ing organs is not !oun in the abominal caity>

a) stomach b) spleen

c) lier

) gallblaer

e) iaphragm

Ans#er: e

$i!!iculty: Meium





1) This serous membrane coers the iscera #ithin the abominal caity* an lines the

abominal #all an the in!erior sur!ace o! the iaphragm"



a) pericarium

b) pleurac) meiastinum

) ura mater e) peritoneum

Ans#er: e

$i!!iculty: Meium





-) =here on the iagram is the !emoral area>

a) $

b) %



c) ?

) @e)

Ans#er: a

$i!!iculty: Meium




) =here on the iagram is the sacral area>

a) C

b) $

c) %

) <e) @



Ans#er:

$i!!iculty: Meium

&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms areuse to escribe the human boy"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* an

irectional terms use to escribe the human boy""


4) =here on the iagram is the cerical area>

a) C

b) %

c) @)

e) ;

Ans#er: e







) =here on the iagram is the brachial area>

a) C

b) %

c) <

) e) $

Ans#er: a

$i!!iculty: Meium






6) =here on the iagram is the popliteal area>

a) 5

b) <c) @

) $

e) %

Ans#er: c







7) The ribs are to the sternum"

a) lateral

b) meial

c) proimal

) istale) superior

Ans#er: a

$i!!iculty: Meium&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms areuse to escribe the human boy"





9) The stomach is to the urinary blaer"

a) lateral

b) meialc) istal

) in!erior

e) superior

Ans#er: e


use to escribe the human boy"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* anirectional terms use to escribe the human boy"




a) proimal

b) istalc) meial

) in!erior

e) anterior

Ans#er: a


use to escribe the human boy"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"" $e!ine the anatomical planes* anatomical sections* anirectional terms use to escribe the human boy"




40) =hich plane is parasagittal>

a) A

b) ;c) C

) $

e) %

Ans#er: b

$i!!iculty: Meium






a) A

b) ;c) C

) $

e) %

Ans#er: e

$i!!iculty: Meium






4-) =hich plane is transerse>

a) A

b) ;c) C

) $

e) %

Ans#er: c

$i!!iculty: Meium






a) A

b) ;c) C

) $

e) %

Ans#er:

$i!!iculty: Meium







44) Name the caities o! the trunk an the serous membranes that line them"

Ans#er:

$i!!iculty: Meium




+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology+olution: The t#o main caities o! the trunk are the thoracic an abominopelic caities" The

thoracic caity can be iie into three smaller caities calle the pericarial caity* an t#o

!luiB!ille spaces calle pleural caities" The pericarial caity is line by the pericarium" The

pleural caity is line by the pleura" The central part o! the thoracic caity is an anatomicalregion calle the meiastinum" <t is bet#een the lungs* etening !rom the sternum to the

ertebral column an !rom the !irst rib to the iaphragm" The abominopelic caity can beiie into the abominal an pelic caities* both o! #hich are line by the peritoneum"

4) &ist the eleen organ systems o! the human boy"

Ans#er:

$i!!iculty: Meium

&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"- $escribe the structural an !unctional organi.ation o! the human boy an list the 11 boy systems represente"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"-"- &ist the 11 systems o! the human boy* representatie organs

present in each* an their general !unctions+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"- &eels o! +tructural 'rgani.ation boy systems"

+olution: The eleen organ systems o! the human boy inclue the integumentary* skeletal*

muscular* nerous* igestie* urinary* respiratory* immune an lymphatic* carioascular*

enocrine* an reprouctie systems"

46) Name the structural leels o! the boy an brie!ly escribe each leel"

Ans#er:

$i!!iculty: 5ar

&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"- $escribe the structural an !unctional organi.ation o! the human

boy an list the 11 boy systems represente"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"-"1 $escribe the boy/s si leels o! structural organi.ation"




+olution: The chemical leel consists o! atoms an molecules" The cellular leel consists o! cells#hich are the smallest !orm o! li!e" The tissue leel consists o! groups o! cells that #ork to

proie a single !unction" The organ leel consists o! organs* constructe !rom i!!erent types o!

tissue that can proie seeral i!!erent speci!ic !unctions" The organ systems consist o! one ormore organs that are interlinke in general !unctions" The organism is mae up o! all the organ

systems* #hich #ork to proie homeostasis"

47) &ist an brie!ly escribe the si basic li!e processes"

Ans#er:

$i!!iculty: 5ar&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy an eplain


&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""1 $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy"

+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" Characteristics o! the &iing 5uman 'rganism+olution: The si basic li!e processes inclue: 1)Metabolism is the sum o! all chemical processes

in the boy" -),esponsieness is the boy/s ability to etect an respon to internal an eternal

stimuli" )Moement inclues motions that range !rom moements #ithin iniiual cells tomoement o! the entire boy" 4)ro#th means an increase in boy si.e or an increase in the

number o! cells" )$i!!erentiation is the process that conerts a cell !rom unspeciali.e to

speciali.e" 6),eprouction re!ers to !ormation o! ne# cells !or gro#th an repair or prouctiono! a ne# iniiual"

49) $escribe a !eeback system an list its general components"

Ans#er:

$i!!iculty: Meium


&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4" Contrast the operation o! negatie an positie !eeback


+olution: A !eeback loop is a cycle o! eents in #hich the status o! the boy conition is

monitore* ealuate an change to maintain homeostasis" A !eeback system #ill inclue a

receptor that etects the stimuli* a control center that receies the input !rom the receptor angenerates an output* an an e!!ector that receies the output an prouces a response"


4) =hich o! the !ollo#ing noninasie iagnostic techni3ues is an eample o! inspection>



a) tapping an listening !or an echo to etect !lui in the lungs

b) !eeling the abomen to etect tener organs

c) listening !or crackling souns uring breathing) eamining the sur!ace o! patient/s skin !or presence o! a rash

e) !eeling the gonas to etect abnormal masses

Ans#er:

$i!!iculty: 5ar&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"- $escribe the structural an !unctional organi.ation o! the human

boy an list the 11 boy systems represente"

&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"-"- &ist the 11 systems o! the human boy* representatie organs present in each* an their general !unctions"


0) =hich subspecialty o! physiology eals #ith the stuy o! the !unctional properties o! nere

cells>

a) enocrinology

b) carioascular physiology

c) neurophysiology) immunology

e) pathophysiology

Ans#er: c

$i!!iculty: %asy


o! these sciences"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialties

o! these sciences"


1) =hich subspecialty o! physiology eals #ith the stuy o! the chemical regulators in the bloo>

a) enocrinology

b) carioascular physiologyc) neurophysiology

) immunology

e) pathophysiology

Ans#er: a



$i!!iculty: %asy



o! these sciences"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"1 Anatomy an Physiology $e!ine

-) =hich subspecialty o! physiology eals #ith the stuy o! !unctions o! the kineys>

a) eercise physiology

b) renal physiologyc) neurophysiology

) immunology

e) pathophysiology

Ans#er: b

$i!!iculty: %asy&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialties

o! these sciences"

&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialtieso! these sciences"


) =hich subspecialty o! physiology eals #ith the stuy o! changes in organ !unctions ue tomuscular actiity>

a) eercise physiology b) renal physiology

c) neurophysiology

) immunologye) pathophysiology

Ans#er: a

$i!!iculty: %asy



o! these sciences""




4) =hich subspecialty o! physiology eals #ith the stuy o! !unctional changes associate #ithisease an aging>

a) eercise physiology b) renal physiology

c) pathophysiology) carioascular physiology

e) immunology

Ans#er: c

$i!!iculty: %asy



o! these sciences"


) =hich subspecialty o! physiology eals #ith the stuy o! the boy/s e!ense against iseaseB

causing agents>

a) eercise physiology

b) renal physiologyc) pathophysiology

) carioascular physiologye) immunology

Ans#er: e

$i!!iculty: %asy

&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialtieso! these sciences"

&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialties

o! these sciences"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"1 Anatomy an Physiology $e!ine

6) =hich subspecialty o! anatomy eals #ith the stuy o! structural changes associate #ith

isease>

a) embryology b) eelopmental biology

c) raiographic anatomy

) pathological anatomye) immunology



Ans#er:

$i!!iculty: Meium&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialties

o! these sciences"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"1 $e!ine anatomy an physiology* an name seeral subspecialtieso! these sciences"


7) =hich o! the !ollo#ing anatomical terms re!ers to the groin>

a) pelic

b) umbilical

c) sternal

) otice) inguinal

Ans#er: e

$i!!iculty: Meium


&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""- ,elate the anatomical names an the corresponing common

names !or arious regions o! the human boy"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology

9) =hich o! the !ollo#ing anatomical terms re!ers to the !ront o! the elbo#>

a) olecranal

b) antecubital

c) carpal) igital

e) antebrachial

Ans#er: b

$i!!iculty: 5ar



names !or arious regions o! the human boy"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1" ;asic Anatomical Terminology



) =hich o! the !ollo#ing anatomical terms re!ers to the ear>

a) otic b) orbital

c) ocular ) orale) occipital

Ans#er: a

$i!!iculty: 5ar



names !or arious regions o! the human boy"


60) =hich o! the !ollo#ing anatomical terms re!ers to the boy region bet#een the anus an theeternal genitals>

a) gluteal b) crural

c) lumbar

) perineale) inguinal

Ans#er:

$i!!iculty: 5ar&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are


&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""- ,elate the anatomical names an the corresponing commonnames !or arious regions o! the human boy"


61) =hich o! the !ollo#ing anatomical terms re!ers to the great toe>

a) polle b) tarsal

c) hallu

) peale) carpal



Ans#er: c

$i!!iculty: 5ar




6-) =hich o! the !ollo#ing anatomical terms re!ers to the thumb>

a) polle

b) tarsalc) hallu

) olar

e) carpal

Ans#er: a

$i!!iculty: 5ar&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms are






6) The section sho#n in 8a) results !rom cutting through a brain>

a) !rontal

b) sagittalc) obli3ue

) misagittal

e) transerse

Ans#er: e

plane etening through the







64) The section sho#n in 8b) results !rom cutting through a brain>

a) !rontal

b) sagittalc) obli3ue

) misagittal

e) transerse

Ans#er: a

plane etening through the







6) =hich caity contains the urinary blaer>

a) 8A) b) 8;)

c) 8C)

) 8$)

e) 8%)

Ans#er: e

$i!!iculty: %asy







a) 8A) b) 8;)

c) 8C)

) 8$)

e) 8%)

Ans#er:

$i!!iculty: %asy







67) =hich caity contains the lier>

a) 8A) b) 8;)

c) 8C)

) 8$)

e) 8%)

Ans#er:

$i!!iculty: %asy







a) 8A) b) 8;)

c) 8C)

) 8$)

e) 8%)

Ans#er: b

$i!!iculty: %asy







6) =hich caity contains the internal organs o! reprouction>

a) 8A) b) 8;)

c) 8C)

) 8$)

e) 8%)

Ans#er: e

$i!!iculty: %asy


use to escribe the human boy"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1" 4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an



70) =hat is the name o! the serous membrane in closest proimity to the lungs>

a) parietal pleura

b) isceral pleura

c) parietal pericarium) isceral pericarium

e) meiastinum



Ans#er: b

$i!!iculty: Meium

&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $escribe the anatomical position an ho# anatomical terms areuse to escribe the human boy"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""4 'utline the ma(or boy caities* the organs they contain* an



71) =hat is the name o! the outer layer o! the serous membrane that surrouns the heart>

a) iaphragm

b) isceral pleura

c) parietal pericarium) isceral pericarium

e) meiastinum

Ans#er: c

$i!!iculty: Meium






7-) =hich region is the le!t inguinal region>

a) 8A)

b) 8;)

c) 8C)) 8$)

e) 8%)

Ans#er: e







a) 8A)

b) 8;)c) 8C)

) 8$)e) 8%)

Ans#er:







74) =hich region is the epigastric region>

a) 8A)

b) 8;)

c) 8C)) 8$)

e) 8%)

Ans#er: a







a) 8A)

b) 8;)c) 8C)

) 8$)e) 8%)

Ans#er: c







76) =hich meical image is obtaine by using highB!re3uency soun #aes>

a) 8A)

b) 8;)

c) 8C)) 8$)

e) 8%)

Ans#er:

$i!!iculty: 5ar

&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"6 $escribe the principles an importance o! meical imaging proceures in the ealuation o! organ !unctions an the iagnosis o! isease"

+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"6 Meical <maging



a) 8A)

b) 8;)

c) 8C)) 8$)

e) 8%)

Ans#er: b

$i!!iculty: 5ar





79) =hich meical image is obtaine by using computer assiste interpretation o! multiple Brayarc tracings>

a) 8A)

b) 8;)

c) 8C)) 8$)

e) 8%)

Ans#er: c

$i!!iculty: 5ar





7) =hich meical image is obtaine by etecting a raionuclie in the tissue D organ to beimage>

a) 8A)

b) 8;)

c) 8C)) 8$)

e) 8%)

Ans#er: e

$i!!iculty: 5ar





90) =hich meical image is obtaine by using a lo# ose o! Brays to eamine so!t tissues>

a) 8A)

b) 8;)

c) 8C)) 8$)

e) 8%)

Ans#er: a

$i!!iculty: 5ar





91) =hich raiographs #ere obtaine using lo#Bose Brays>

a) 8A) an 8;)

b) 8;) an 8C)c) 8C) an 8$)

) 8A) an 8C)

e) 8;) an 8%)

Ans#er: a

$i!!iculty: 5ar

&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"6 $escribe the principles an importance o! meical imaging

proceures in the ealuation o! organ !unctions an the iagnosis o! isease"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"6 Meical <maging



9-) =hich raiographs #ere obtaine using a contrast material an Brays>

a) 8A) an 8;) b) 8;) an 8C)

c) 8C) an 8$)

) 8A) an 8C)e) 8;) an 8%)

Ans#er: c

$i!!iculty: 5ar




9) $iscuss the importance o! boy !luis an #hich one is consiere to be the boy/s internal

enironment"

Ans#er:



$i!!iculty: Meium&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy an eplain


&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""- $e!ine homeostasis an eplain its relationship to interstitial

!lui"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis

+olution: An important aspect o! homeostasis is maintaining the olume an composition o!

boy !luis* #hich are ilute* #atery solutions containing the issole substances neee tosustain li!e" The !lui #ithin cells is intracellular !lui 8<C?) an the !lui !oun outsie o! cells

is etracellular !lui 8%C?)" The %C? consists o! interstitial !lui* bloo plasma* lymph*

cerebrospinal !lui* synoial !lui* a3ueous humor* an itreous" The %C? calle interstitial!lui* #hich is the !lui !oun in the narro# spaces bet#een cells an tissues* is also kno#n as

the boy/s internal enironment" This is ue to the !act that the proper !unctioning o! boy cells

epens on precise regulation o! the composition o! the interstitial !lui surrouning them"


94) =hich o! the !ollo#ing is an eample o! the basic li!e process calle gro#th>

1 muscle contraction- igestion o! proteins

li!ting #eights an gaining muscle mass

4 mineral eposits accumulating bet#een bone cells to cause a bone to lengthen

a) 1 only

b) - onlyc) only) 4 onlye) an 4

Ans#er: e

$i!!iculty: 5ar

&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy an eplainthe relationship bet#een homeostasis an interstitial !lui"



9) ?eeling the presence o! a mos3uito biting your arm is an eample o!

a) gro#th" b) moement"

c) responsieness"

) reprouction"



e) i!!erentiation"

Ans#er: c

$i!!iculty: %asy

&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy an eplainthe relationship bet#een homeostasis an interstitial !lui"&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""1 $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy"


96) $uring a isit to your octor* you complain about heaache an nausea" These changes in

your boy !unctions are consiere to be

a) signs"

b) symptoms"

c) pharmacology") controlle conition"

e) epiemiology"

Ans#er: b

$i!!iculty: %asy&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems an


&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4"4 %plain ho# homeostatic imbalances are relate to isorers"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis

97) An embryonic stem cell unergoes to become a neuron"

a) catabolism

b) gro#th

c) reprouction

) anabolisme) i!!erentiation

Ans#er: e

$i!!iculty: Meium

&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1" $e!ine the important li!e processes o! the human boy an eplainthe relationship bet#een homeostasis an interstitial !lui"





99) =hich o! the !ollo#ing escribes a boy process that is controlle using a positie !eebackloop>

a) increasing boy temperature in response to a rop in boy temperature b) ecreasing boy temperature in response to eleate boy temperature

c) ecreasing bloo EglucoseF in response to eleate bloo EglucoseF) increasing strength o! uterine contractions in response to cerical stretch

e) ecreasing heart rate in response to eleate bloo pressure

Ans#er:

$i!!iculty: 5ar



systems"


9) =hich o! the !ollo#ing organs contains the control center !or the !eeback system that

regulates bloo pressure>

a) skin

b) arteriesc) brain

) hearte) pituitary glan

Ans#er: c

$i!!iculty: Meium&earning 'b(ectie 1: &' 1"4 2nerstan the importance o! homeostatic !eeback systems an


&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1"4"- $escribe the components o! a !eeback system"+ection ,e!erence 1: 1"4 5omeostasis

0) =hich o! the !ollo#ing is N'T a common characteristic o! a negatie !eeback system>

a) regulates conitions in boy that remain !airly stable oer long perios

b) important in maintaining homeostasisc) inoles control centers in the nerous or enocrine systems

) stimulates changes that reerse the irection o! the stimulus

e) usually re3uires an eent outsie the !eeback system to shut it o!!

Ans#er: e



$i!!iculty: 5ar




1) =hich o! the !ollo#ing represents the largest an most comple leel o! structuralorgani.ation in the human boy>

a) chemical leel b) cellular leel

c) tissue leel

) organ leel

e) organismal leel

Ans#er: e

$i!!iculty: %asy




-) =hich o! the !ollo#ing is N'T one o! the !our basic types o! tissues !oun in the human boy>

a) epithelial tissue b) connectie tissue

c) muscular tissue

) necrotic tissuee) nerous tissue

Ans#er:

$i!!iculty: %asy






) =hich o! the !ollo#ing correctly list the leels o! structural organi.ation in the human boy!rom largest to smallest>

a) chemical B cellular B tissue B organ B organ system B organism b) cellular B chemical B tissue B organ B organ system B organism

c) organism B organ system B organ B tissue B cellular B chemical) organ B organ system B organism B tissue B cellular B chemical

e) tissue B cellular B organ B organ system B organism B chemical

Ans#er: c

$i!!iculty: %asy




4) =hich o! the !ollo#ing structures or regions coul you clearly see #hen you are ie#ing the

anterior sie o! an iniiual staning in the stanar anatomical position>

a) shouler blae

b) palm o! the han

c) plantar sur!ace o! !oot) popliteal region o! the knee

e) gluteal region

Ans#er: b

$i!!iculty: Meium


&earning 'b(ectie -: &' 1""1 $escribe the anatomical position"


) =hich o! the !ollo#ing is a sa!e nonBinasie imaging techni3ue that uses the re!lection o!high !re3uency soun #aes o!! o! boy tissues to isuali.e a !etus uring pregnancy>

a) compute tomography

b) magnetic resonance imagingc) ultrasoun scanning

) raionuclie scanning

e) amniocentesis

Ans#er: c



$i!!iculty: %asy



6) Mammography an bone ensitometry are goo eamples o! #hich o! the !ollo#ing types o!

meical imaging"

a) compute tomography

b) magnetic resonance imaging

c) ultrasoun scanning) raionuclie scanning

e) lo#Bose raiography

Ans#er: e

$i!!iculty: %asy



anatomy and physiology organization of the body

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