anatomia gruesa i
TRANSCRIPT
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Rembrandt (The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp
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• ANATOMY = STRUCTUREinternal and external structures of the body
and the physical relationship among body parts
• PHYSIOLOGY= FUNCTION how living organisms perform their vital
functions
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
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Anatomy and Physiology Integrated
• Anatomy
– Microscopic anatomy examines cells and
molecules
• Cytology: study of cells and their structures
• cyt- = cell
• Histology: study of tissues and their structures
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Anatomy and Physiology Integrated
• Anatomy
– Macroscopic anatomy (gross) examination of relatively
large structures visible with the unaided eye
•Surface anatomy•Regional anatomy•Systemic Anatomy•Developmental Anatomy•Clinical Anatomy
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Anatomy and Physiology Integrated• Physiology– Cell physiology: processes within and between
cells
– Systemic physiology: functions of an organ system
– Pathological physiology: effects of diseases
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Levels of Organization
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Systems Integration
• Systems integration – Systems work together to maintain homeostasis
• Homeostasis is a state of equilibrium– Opposing forces are in balance
• Physiological systems work to restore balance– Failure results in disease or death
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Homeostasis
• Homeostasis: all body systems working
together to maintain a stable internal
environment
– Systems respond to external and internal changes
to function within a normal range (body
temperature, fluid balance)
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Systems Integration