analyzing presidents & war of 1812
TRANSCRIPT
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America’s Early Presidents
Washington, Adams, & Jefferson
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#1) George Washington : 1789 -1797
#2) John Adams: 1797 -1801
#3) Thomas Jefferson: 1801 -1809
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French Revolution - July 14th, 1789
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France Great Britain
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Edmond Genet
Privateers
British seize American ships
Threats to American Neutrality
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John Jay (pg. 244 & 245)
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John Jay (pg. 244 & 245) Thomas Pinckney (pg. 245)
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Analysis....
• Great Britain and France threatening American neutrality.
• Spain blocking American trade out the Mississippi River.
• Conflict in the Northwest Territory.
• Whiskey Rebellion
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Washington’s Farewell Address
• Be wary of permanent foreign ties with other countries.
• Be wary of too much public debt.
• Political conflicts and disagreements weaken the gov’t
Source: Washington’s Presidency
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Political Parties & Party Disagreements
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First Political Parties (1796)
Federalist Party
Strong federal gov’t
Rule by wealthy class
Business people & city dwellers
Emphasize industry, & trade
Favor British alliance
John Adams
Democrat-Republicans
Strong state gov’ts
Rule by the people
Farmers
Emphasize agriculture
Favor French alliance
Thomas Jefferson
Source: Holt Chp.8/Sec.1 (pg. 267)
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1792 Election Results(16 states in the Union)
97.8%132FederalistVirginiaGeorge Washington
4.4%6 ----- ---Electoral Votes NotCast
0.7%1FederalistNew YorkAaron Burr
3.0%4Democratic-Republican
VirginiaThomas Jefferson
37.0%50Democratic-Republican
New YorkGeorge Clinton
57.0%77FederalistMassachusettsJohn Adams
67Number of Votes for aMajority
264Total Electoral Votes Cast
132Total Number of Electors
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1792 Election Results
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1796 Election Results(16 states in the Union)
51.4%71FederalistMassachusettsJohn Adams
10.9%15--Other
5.1%7Democratic-Republican
New YorkGeorge Clinton8.0%11FederalistConnecticutOliver Ellsworth
10.9%15FederalistMassachusettsSamuel Adams
21.7%30Democratic-Republican
New YorkAaron Burr42.8%59FederalistSouth CarolinaThomas Pinckney
49.3%68Democratic-Republican
VirginiaThomas Jefferson
70Number of Votes for aMajority
276Total Electoral Votes Cast
138Total Number of Electors
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First Political Parties (1796)
Federalist Party
Strong federal gov’t
Rule by wealthy class
Business people & city dwellers
Emphasize industry, & trade
Favor British alliance
John Adams
Democrat-Republicans
Strong state gov’ts
Rule by the people
Farmers
Emphasize agriculture
Favor French alliance
Thomas Jefferson
Source: Holt Chp.8/Sec.1 (pg. 267)
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1796 Election Results
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2nd Place: Vice-President1st Place: President
John Adams Thomas Jefferson
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IC/OC SEMINAR Analyzing the presidencies of
John Adams & Thomas Jefferson
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Main Idea #1
• What diplomatic problems did President Adams run into when attempting to improve foreign relations between the United States and France?
• How did the President deal with these problems?
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Franco-American Alliance of 1778
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1796 Election Results
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Quasi-American War
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Main Idea #2
• How did the Federalists attempt to silence those who opposed going to war with France, and what groups did these attempts most affect?
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Alien & Sedition Acts
• Naturalization Act: This act required that aliens be residents for 14 years instead of 5 years before they became eligible for U.S. citizenship. (June 18th 1798)
• Alien Act: Authorizing the President to deport aliens "dangerous to the peace and safety of the United States" during peacetime. (June 25th 1798)
• Alien Enemies Act: This act allowed the wartime arrest, imprisonment and deportation of any alien subject to an enemy power. (July 6th 1798)
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Main Idea #3
• What ideas regarding states’ rights did the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions support?
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Kentucky & Virginia Resolutions
• Attempt by Jefferson & Madison to challenge the legality of the Alien & Sedition Acts.
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Main Idea #4
• What actions did Thomas Jefferson take once he entered office as President?
• How did these actions reflect Democratic-Republican views and ideas?
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Thomas Jefferson’s Actions
Thomas Jefferson
Let the Alien & Sedition Acts expire
Lowered military spending and reduced the size of the army.
Get rid of domestic taxes.
Democrat-Republicans
Strong state gov’ts
Rule by the people
Farmers
Emphasize agriculture
Favor French alliance
Thomas Jefferson
Source: Holt Chp.8/Sec.1 (pg. 267)
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Main Idea #5
• What chain of events led to the Louisiana Purchase?
• Why was the Louisiana Purchase important to the future of the U.s.?
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http://www.worldbook.com/wb/Students?content_spotlight/lewis_and_clark/pushing_purchase
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War of 1812
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- Identify how successful were the Embargo Act and the Non-Intercourse Act? - How did this effect the U.S. financially and politically?- Analyze Tecumseh's agenda for Native Americans in the Northwest Territory. Was it achieved? Why or why not?- Describe the views of the opposing sides in the war debate. - What did the War Hawks believe? What did opponents to the war believe?- Identify the immediate and long-term effects of the War of 1812 on America.
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Is there a lesson to be learned, from what happened to the U.S. & President Jefferson? Is relying only
on diplomacy enough to settle foreign disputes or is a strong
military force needed first?
A lesson from History?
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Main Idea #1 & 2
• Identify how successful were the Embargo Act and the Non-Intercourse Act?
• How did this effect the U.S. financially and politically?
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Main Idea #3
• Analyze Tecumseh's agenda for Native Americans in the Northwest Territory. Was it achieved? Why or why not?
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Battle of Tippecanoe
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Main Idea #4 & 5
• Describe the views of the opposing sides in the war debate.
• What did the War Hawks believe? What did opponents to the war believe?
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Main Idea #6
• Identify the immediate and long-term effects of the War of 1812 on America.
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Text Andrew Jackson