analysing allocation trends in the global insurance industry · powerful and irreversible drivers...

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This communication is intended for investment professionals only and must not be relied on by anyone else. Bruce Porteous Investment Director - Insurance Solutions Owen McCrossan Investment Director – Multi-asset Investing FT Managing Assets for Insurers Conference 24 February 2015 Analysing Allocation Trends in the Global Insurance Industry

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Page 1: Analysing Allocation Trends in the Global Insurance Industry · Powerful and Irreversible Drivers of Global Insurance Asset Allocation Trends • Regulatory change Market consistent

This communication is intended for investment professionals only and must not be relied on by anyone else.

Bruce Porteous

Investment Director - Insurance Solutions

Owen McCrossan

Investment Director – Multi-asset Investing

FT

Managing Assets for Insurers Conference

24 February 2015

Analysing Allocation Trends in the Global Insurance Industry

Page 2: Analysing Allocation Trends in the Global Insurance Industry · Powerful and Irreversible Drivers of Global Insurance Asset Allocation Trends • Regulatory change Market consistent

The Importance of a Liability Aware Outlook Powerful and Irreversible Drivers of Global Insurance Asset Allocation Trends

• Regulatory change

Market consistent balance sheet and risk-based capital requirement

Global and pensions

Very high degree of technical complexity

• Market volatility

Alternative assets and use of diversification

Enhanced ALM

To stabilise the balance sheet

• Low interest rate environment

Alternative assets and use of diversification

Enhanced ALM

To generate capital efficient yield

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Page 3: Analysing Allocation Trends in the Global Insurance Industry · Powerful and Irreversible Drivers of Global Insurance Asset Allocation Trends • Regulatory change Market consistent

The Drivers of Insurance Liability Aware Asset Management Markets are Volatile - Spreads on Euro Corporate Bonds

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Source: Bank of America Merrill Lynch.Note: Spreads (in basis points) over German government bonds for both plain vanilla bonds and bonds with embedded options (for which the value of the option is stripped using proprietary models). ESRB Risk Dashboard, December 2014

Page 4: Analysing Allocation Trends in the Global Insurance Industry · Powerful and Irreversible Drivers of Global Insurance Asset Allocation Trends • Regulatory change Market consistent

The Drivers of Insurance Liability Aware Asset Management Insurer Asset-Liability Duration Mismatches

4Source: EIOPA Insurance Stress Test 2014

Page 5: Analysing Allocation Trends in the Global Insurance Industry · Powerful and Irreversible Drivers of Global Insurance Asset Allocation Trends • Regulatory change Market consistent

The Drivers of Insurance Liability Aware Asset Management Low Interest Rates - Global 10-year Government Bond Yields

5Source: FT, 19 February 2015

Page 6: Analysing Allocation Trends in the Global Insurance Industry · Powerful and Irreversible Drivers of Global Insurance Asset Allocation Trends • Regulatory change Market consistent

The Drivers of Insurance Liability Aware Asset Management European Insurer Guarantees

6Source: EIOPA Insurance Stress Test 2014

Page 7: Analysing Allocation Trends in the Global Insurance Industry · Powerful and Irreversible Drivers of Global Insurance Asset Allocation Trends • Regulatory change Market consistent

Risk premia – nice to have, but

10 years (p.a) 25 years (p.a.) 50 years (p.a.)Equities 5.9% 6.4% 4.7%Treasuries 3.5% 3.8% 2.1%Corporate Bonds 6.0% 6.1% 2.8%Property 3.9% 2.5% 3.4%

7Deutcsche Bank Long Term Asset Study, Standard Life InvestmentsUS markets except UK Property

Excess return over cash

Page 8: Analysing Allocation Trends in the Global Insurance Industry · Powerful and Irreversible Drivers of Global Insurance Asset Allocation Trends • Regulatory change Market consistent

... are volatile

8Source: CRSP, Barclays Research

Page 9: Analysing Allocation Trends in the Global Insurance Industry · Powerful and Irreversible Drivers of Global Insurance Asset Allocation Trends • Regulatory change Market consistent

Source: IPD UK Monthly Property Index, All Property; Federal Reserve Trade-Weighted Exchange Value of US Dollar vs 6 Countries; Dow Jones UBS – Commodity Index; Barclays Capital Global Corporate Index, Excess Returns; Barclays Capital Emerging Markets Index, Excess Returns; Barclays Capital US High Yield Index, Excess Returns; Standard Life Investments, 31 December 2011

Unstable risk characteristics

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

Property FX Basket CommoditiesCorporate

BondsEmerging

Market BondsHigh Yield

Bonds

2000-2007 2008-2011

Correlation of Global Equities with other market sectors

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Page 10: Analysing Allocation Trends in the Global Insurance Industry · Powerful and Irreversible Drivers of Global Insurance Asset Allocation Trends • Regulatory change Market consistent

Buy portfolio insurance?

Historically you would have needed to pay 1.7% per quarter, on average, to cap losses at 5%

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600S&P 500 Total Return Index Protected index, no cost

Protected index allowing for costCash Return Index (3m rates)

Tail risk protection as many imagine it would be. Fantastic if it was affordable

2.2% p.a.

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Presenter
Presentation Notes
The problem with buying insurance against an obvious risk such as a fall in the US stock market is that this is not a very unlikely event; the chances of this happening over the next few months are almost even, this makes equity market insurance very expensive. For example to buy an option entitling you to sell your $100m US equity portfolio at today’s prices for the next year would cost more than $10.7m, in other words if you have implemented this form of tail risk insurance you will need the equity market to rally by more than 10.7% before you even start to make money. 13 quarters in the last 86 (since start of 1992) the market fell more than 5% and the protection was of value – 15% of the time.
Page 11: Analysing Allocation Trends in the Global Insurance Industry · Powerful and Irreversible Drivers of Global Insurance Asset Allocation Trends • Regulatory change Market consistent

Portfolio construction - a strategy with good protection

11Source: Standard Life Investments, Bloomberg

Page 12: Analysing Allocation Trends in the Global Insurance Industry · Powerful and Irreversible Drivers of Global Insurance Asset Allocation Trends • Regulatory change Market consistent

But not systematically paying for it

12Source: Standard Life Investments, Bloomberg

Page 13: Analysing Allocation Trends in the Global Insurance Industry · Powerful and Irreversible Drivers of Global Insurance Asset Allocation Trends • Regulatory change Market consistent

Bringing it together

13Source: APT, Standard Life Investments, February 2015

Stand Alone risks Correlations Position removal

Page 14: Analysing Allocation Trends in the Global Insurance Industry · Powerful and Irreversible Drivers of Global Insurance Asset Allocation Trends • Regulatory change Market consistent

Risk Comparison

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* Source: FactSet, MSCI World (£) net of tracker fund fee. ** Source: Standard Life Investments, net performance. *** Source: Standard Life Investments, gross performance from 01 July 2006 to 31 January 2015Source: Standard Life Investments, gross performance from 12 June 2006 to 31 January 2015. Portfolio performance is based on the £, institutional pooled pension portfolio

Delivering returns with less risk

• Volatility: GARS 5.4% Global Equities 14.2%

(annualised, using monthly data from 01/07/2006 to 31/01/2015)

• Maximum Drawdown: GARS -13.9% Global Equities -37.8%(using daily data to 31/01/2015)

• VaR (95%, weekly): GARS -1.3% Global Equities -3.6% (using weekly data to 31/01/2015)

Up months*** 75/103 vs 63/103(GARS vs Global Equities)

Upside capture 32.7% Downside capture -2.5%

Presenter
Presentation Notes
J:\INVMAN\PERFORMANCE\GARS\[yyyy]\[mmm]\GARS UK Graphs Chart: Global v GARS Net tab Volatility: Risk Summary (Use Since Inception. For Global Equities, use MSCI World since inception) Maximum Drawdown: Risk Summary VaR: GARS Risk Statistics - issue.xlsx (Use From Weekly Returns) Up months: GARS Risk Statistics - issue.xlsx (Use GARS Gross) vs (MSCI World). Change the total number also. E.g. up months 56/78 vs 47/78 may become 57/59 vs 49/79. Note that the ‘out of’ date increases by one each month. Upside/downside: GARS Risk Statistics - issue.xlsx (monthly figures)
Page 15: Analysing Allocation Trends in the Global Insurance Industry · Powerful and Irreversible Drivers of Global Insurance Asset Allocation Trends • Regulatory change Market consistent

Questions?

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Page 16: Analysing Allocation Trends in the Global Insurance Industry · Powerful and Irreversible Drivers of Global Insurance Asset Allocation Trends • Regulatory change Market consistent

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