an introduction o servant leadership · entitled “introduction to servant leadership.” gordon...
TRANSCRIPT
AN INTRODUCTION TO
SERVANT LEADERSHIP
A GUIDED PROCESS FOR SMALL GROUPS
Little Scrivener
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface .............................................................................. ii
How To Use This Book ................................................... iii Introduction .................................................................... vii One: A Servant Leader is Contemplative .......................... 1
Two: A Servant Leader Is Beloved ................................... 3 Three: A Servant Leader Is Chosen .................................. 4
Four: Servant Leader Is Broken ........................................ 5 Five: A Servant Leader Is Given ....................................... 7 Six: A Servant Leader Is Tempted To Be Relevant .......... 8
Seven: A Servant Leader Is Tempted To Be Spectacular . 9
Eight: A Servant Leader Is Tempted To Be Powerful .... 10 Nine: A Servant Leader Is In Relationship With The
Marginalized .................................................................... 12
Epilogue .......................................................................... 14 Appendix: Instructions In Centering Prayer ................... 15
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PREFACE
This guidebook invites you to follow a process that
was developed by Gordon Cosby, co-founder of the
Church of the Saviour in Washington, D.C., for a course
entitled “Introduction to Servant Leadership.” Gordon
has used various formats for the course. This particular
format was used in the 2003 Spring Session of the Servant
Leadership School in Washington, DC.
An Introduction to Servant Leadership is intended to
“begin at the beginning” and to “put first things first.” As
it is presented here, Gordon’s process has been only
slightly modified to meet the needs of small,
independently led groups.
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HOW TO USE THIS BOOK
This guidebook is not a reservoir of spiritual wisdom.
In fact, you will not find a single answer hiding within
these words. Rather, this book invites you into a process
of prayer, reading, writing, and sharing that may help
illuminate your role in this season of the ever unfolding
Christian story.
MATERIALS. The materials that this Guide
incorporates include:
• Instructions in Centering Prayer, a sermon by
Gordon Cosby;
• The Life of the Beloved, by Henri Nouwen;
• In The Name of Jesus, by Henri Nouwen;
• Urban Injustice: How Ghettos Happen, by
David Hilfiker.
With the exception of Gordon’s sermon (which is
included, with his permission, in the Appendix of this
guidebook), these materials are available in most
Christian bookstores.
GROUP PROCESS. Though this process is fruitful
for individual use, it is intended to be worked with in
small groups that meet regularly. The process will guide
your group in a series of steps through the materials listed
above. At every step, each participant will be invited to
read, reflect, write, and share with the group on a specific
set of questions related to the themes in that step.
READING AND WRITING. The materials you will
be invited to read are excellent, and reading them is a
crucial element of this process. The materials do not
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“contain” the truth, but they will equip you to ask
questions that may lead you towards it.
Writing is also a crucial element of this process, more
so than the reading. For the writing is the window to your
soul, however easily or difficultly it comes to you;
however simple or elaborate the words that come out. So
when you write, be honest with yourself; and be honest in
both directions—not only where you feel spiritually
immature or empty in relation to a question, BUT ALSO
where you feel spiritually mature or inspired. If you are
frustrated or angry with the Lord around a question, say
so. God can take it and you will grow more by being open
with yourself and Him than you will by keeping your
emotions locked inside.
You should make every effort to read every material
and write on every question for every step of this process.
Not to read and write at each step deprives you of a
growth opportunity and deprives the group of the gifts
that the Spirit might give through you. To repeat, you
should make every effort to read every material and write
on every question for every step.
If, however, you do not read or write, you should
still attend the group meeting and share on the
questions. Your sharing will still be valuable to yourself
and to the group, as will be your gift of listening. Your
presence will also further the growth of the relationships
in the group.
SHARING. At most group meetings, you will be
invited to share with the group what you wrote. It is,
however, more important that you write than that you
share. Thus, if you feel your response to a writing
question is for you and God alone, protect it by not fully
sharing it rather than by not fully expressing it in writing.
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At each group meeting, allow the sharing to be
voluntary and resist the temptation to expect or pressure
everyone to share. For those who are hesitant to share, be
comfortable waiting until the time is right, but do not
ignore the Spirit when it tells you that now is the time.
LISTENING. We often miss the deepest miracles
because we are not emotionally present to receive them.
Real listening is emotional presence. It not only allows
you to receive the gifts given to you by the Spirit through
the other person, but it also gives the other person the
emotional space necessary to let the Spirit unfold within
him/her.
As others share, give them your emotional presence.
More specifically, after someone has shared what he/she
wrote, take a minute or so in silence before moving on to
the next person, using the time to receive the gifts you
have just been given. Save any commentary or response
until after everyone who wants to share their writing has
had the chance. If you offer a time for response at the end,
resist the temptation to “solve” one another’s problems or
to tell each other “what to do.”
ROTATING RESPONSIBILITIES. Before your first
meeting, choose a “moderator” for the meeting. This
person will be responsible for the structure of the
meeting, which includes:
• setting up beforehand;
• starting and ending on time; and
• cleaning up afterwards.
The moderator will not be responsible for the content
of the meeting—that will come through each of the group
members’ sharing and listening. Thus, the moderator
should not be looked to for any “special insight” into the
topic being explored or for keeping the group on task. It is
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the group’s collective responsibility to keep the sharing
and the listening focused.
In addition to the items listed above, moderators are
encouraged to begin the meeting with a few minutes of
centering silence and a prayer, and to end the meeting
with a closing prayer. Before the closing prayer at each
meeting, however, be sure to choose a moderator for the
next session.
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INTRODUCTION
Jean Calmet died in 1997 at the age of 122. Her life is
the longest ever to be authenticated by reliable records. A
child of 1875, Calmet was born only ten years after John
Wilkes Booth assassinated Abraham Lincoln in Ford’s
Theatre. She met Vincent Van Gogh. She outlived her
daughter. She outlived her only grandson. She also
outlived a lawyer who agreed to pay her $500 a month for
the rights to her apartment after she died—an unlucky
deal to say the least.
Calmet was active to the end. She began fencing at
85. At 100, she regularly rode a bicycle. At 115, she still
smoked, quitting at 120 only because she could no longer
see to light her cigarettes. Port wine, olive oil, a hearty
sense of humor—these are the things Calmet claims
explain her longevity.
Will you live to be Calmet’s age? No one can be sure.
What is sure, though, is that even 122 years is not time
enough to “figure out” your own brand of spirituality.
We all need to be a part of a community and a tradition.
The invitation in this guidebook is to live into the Judeo-
Christian community and tradition.
Your spirituality does not begin with you. It is
intimately rooted in the still unfolding story of the
Christian family. This story is nearly 4,000 years old!
Throughout that huge expanse of time, God has called
many ordinary, weak little servant leaders—like Moses
and Paul, like Henri Nouwen and Gordon Cosby, like you
and me—to live into the Christian story; to be the story in
this moment in history. This is our job as servant
leaders—to watchfully and prayerfully wait for God to
show us our role in this season of the Christian story, and
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to follow with reckless abandon when the call is
discerned.
Living into the story begins inwardly (over and over
again) as we watchfully and prayerfully wait for the next
call. This guidebook invites you to begin (again) at the
beginning and to put first things first. As you watch and
wait, be still. Be quiet. Give God a chance to work
within you. The roots of your inward journey must tap
into the deep spiritual waters of your soul before the
branches of your outward journey begin to reflect the new
life-giving source.
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ONE: A SERVANT LEADER IS
CONTEMPLATIVE
Read the sermon in Appendix 1 by Gordon Cosby,
Instructions In Centering Prayer1. Read meditatively, not
intellectually. We are trying to educate our spirits, not our
minds. If time allows, re-read the sermon before moving
on. Once you have finished reading, allow God’s message
to you to sink in as you reflect on it in silence.
When you are ready, write a one page paper (write
more or less as you are led) on the question below.
Before you begin writing, you may want to review the
discussion on Reading and Writing in the chapter “How
To Use This Book.”
How meaningful a part of my life is prayer?
For the rest of this process, you are STRONGLY
encouraged to make contemplative prayer a regular
discipline. Twice per week for 20 minutes would be a
minimum suggestion. Twice each day for 20 minutes
would be revolutionary if you authentically
maintained it. It will be important that you remain
faithful to this discipline, as it is in this inner space
that God, in His time, will begin to transform you and
guide you towards your role in this season of the still
unfolding Christian story.
1 If you would prefer to listen to the sermon, an audio version is
available for free at www.telltheword.org.
2
To begin your first group meeting, introduce
yourselves to one another. If not everyone in your group
is well acquainted, you might ask each person to answer
these questions:
What do you do with your time each week?
What is your “church history?”
How did you come to your current community of faith?
After each person has introduced him/herself, invite
each person to share what they have written about their
prayer life. Before beginning the sharing, you may want
to review aloud the discussion on Sharing and Listening
in the chapter “How To Use This Book.”
After everyone who wants to share has done so,
discuss this theme as you are led by the Spirit. Remember
to choose a moderator for your next group meeting.
When you are ready, move on to the next Chapter in this
Guide.
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TWO: A SERVANT LEADER IS BELOVED
Read the Prologue and the first chapter (“Being the
Beloved”) in Life of the Beloved. Read meditatively, not
intellectually. We are trying to educate our spirits, not
our minds. If time allows, re-read the sections before
moving on.
When you are ready, write a one page paper (write
more or less as you are led) on the question below.
Before you begin writing, you may want to review the
discussion on Reading and Writing in the chapter “How
To Use This Book.”
How comfortable am I in genuinely claiming my
belovedness?
In your next group meeting, share your papers with
one another. Before beginning the sharing, however, you
may want to review aloud the discussion on Sharing and
Listening in the chapter “How To Use This Book.”
After everyone who wants to share has done so,
discuss this theme as you are led by the Spirit. Remember
to choose a moderator for your next group meeting.
When you are ready, move on to the next Chapter in this
Guide.
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THREE: A SERVANT LEADER IS
CHOSEN
Read Section I (“Taken”) in Chapter Two (“Becoming
the Beloved”) in Life of the Beloved. Pay special
attention to the three guidelines Nouwen offers for getting
in touch with our choseness—1) unmask the world for
what it is, 2) look for people and places where your are
reminded of your choseness, and 3) celebrate your
choseness constantly. Remember to read meditatively,
not intellectually. We are trying to educate our spirits, not
our minds. If time allows, re-read the sections before
moving on.
Once you have finished reading, allow God’s message
to you sink in as you reflect on it in silence. When you
are ready, write a one page paper (write more or less as
you are led) on the question below.
Do I feel that something outside of me is reaching
out to take me—that I am chosen?
In your next group meeting, share your papers with
one another. Before beginning the sharing, however, you
may want to review aloud the discussion on Sharing and
Listening in the chapter “How To Use This Book.”
After everyone who wants to share has done so,
discuss this theme as you are led by the Spirit. Remember
to choose a moderator for your next group meeting.
When you are ready, move on to the next Chapter in this
Guide.
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FOUR: SERVANT LEADER IS BROKEN
Read Section II (“Blessed”) and Section III
(“Broken”) in Chapter Two (“Becoming the Beloved”) in
Life of the Beloved. Remember to read meditatively, not
intellectually. We are trying to educate our spirits, not
our minds. If time allows, re-read the sections before
moving on.
Once you have finished reading, allow God’s message
to you sink in as you reflect on it in silence. When you
are ready, write a one page paper (write more or less as
you are led) on the question below.
What is my deepest emotional pain?
When you think you have identified your deepest
emotional pain, ask yourself what lies beneath that pain.
When you have identified the underlying pain, again ask
yourself what lies beneath it. Repeat this process until
you can find no deeper pain. Be aware that your natural
tendency will likely be to resist wading into your deepest
emotional pain. You may even have subconsciously
blocked it out. Give yourself to this process. Let the
Holy Spirit overcome your natural resistance. It is only in
the brokenness that you can be healed.
In your next group meeting, share your papers with
one another. Before beginning the sharing, however, you
may want to review aloud the discussion on Sharing and
Listening in the chapter “How To Use This Book.”
After everyone who wants to share has done so,
discuss this theme as you are led by the Spirit. Remember
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to choose a moderator for your next group meeting.
When you are ready, move on to the next Chapter in this
Guide.
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FIVE: A SERVANT LEADER IS GIVEN
Read Section IV (“Given”) in Chapter Two
(“Becoming the Beloved”), Chapter Three (“Living as the
Beloved”), and the Epilogue (“A Friendship Deepens”) in
Life of the Beloved. Remember to read meditatively, not
intellectually. We are trying to educate our spirits, not
our minds. If time allows, re-read the sections before
moving on.
Once you have finished reading, allow God’s message
to you sink in as you reflect on it in silence. When you
are ready, write a one page paper (write more or less as
you are led) on the question below.
How willing am I to give myself away?
As you answer this question, focus exclusively on
your willingness to give yourself away. Do not discuss
your understanding of how or where you are to do it.
In your next group meeting, share your papers with
one another. Before beginning the sharing, however, you
may want to review aloud the discussion on Sharing and
Listening in the chapter “How To Use This Book.”
After everyone who wants to share has done so,
discuss this theme as you are led by the Spirit. Remember
to choose a moderator for your next group meeting.
When you are ready, move on to the next Chapter in this
Guide.
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SIX: A SERVANT LEADER IS TEMPTED
TO BE RELEVANT
Read the Prologue, the Introduction, and Chapter One
(“From Relevance To Prayer”) in In The Name of Jesus.
Remember to read meditatively, not intellectually. We
are trying to educate our spirits, not our minds.
Once you have finished reading, allow God’s message
to you sink in as you reflect on it in silence. When you
are ready, write a one page paper (write more or less as
you are led) on the question below.
Where am I tempted to be relevant?
As you answer this question, do not become
preoccupied with how to define relevance. Allow it to
mean “whatever I or the world deems to be relevant.”
In your next group meeting, share your papers with
one another. Before beginning the sharing, however, you
may want to review aloud the discussion on Sharing and
Listening in the chapter “How To Use This Book.”
After everyone who wants to share has done so,
discuss this theme as you are led by the Spirit. Remember
to choose a moderator for your next group meeting.
When you are ready, move on to the next Chapter in this
Guide.
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SEVEN: A SERVANT LEADER IS
TEMPTED TO BE SPECTACULAR
Read Chapter Two (“From Popularity to Ministry”) in
In the Name of Jesus. Remember to read meditatively,
not intellectually. We are trying to educate our spirits, not
our minds. If time allows, re-read the chapter before
moving on.
Once you have finished reading, allow God’s message
to you sink in as you reflect on it in silence. When you
are ready, write a one page paper (write more or less as
you are led) on the question below.
Where am I tempted to be spectacular?
In your next group meeting, share your papers with
one another. Before beginning the sharing, however, you
may want to review aloud the discussion on Sharing and
Listening in the chapter “How To Use This Book.”
After everyone who wants to share has done so,
discuss this theme as you are led by the Spirit. Remember
to choose a moderator for your next group meeting.
When you are ready, move on to the next Chapter in this
Guide.
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EIGHT: A SERVANT LEADER IS
TEMPTED TO BE POWERFUL
Read Chapter Three (“From Leading to Being Led”),
the Conclusion, and the Epilogue in In the Name of Jesus.
Remember to read meditatively, not intellectually. We
are trying to educate our spirits, not our minds. If time
allows, re-read the sections before moving on. Once you
have finished reading, allow God’s message to you sink in
as you reflect on it in silence.
It is here that a paradox of “servant leader” becomes
apparent. A servant leader surrenders his will and her life
to the Lord, and then follows, with reckless abandon, the
inner leadings of the Spirit. In its own time and way, the
Spirit eventually leads the servant leader to a “place” that
is beyond where society and the culture presently are. In
this “place beyond,” the Spirit uses the servant leader as
an instrument to lead society and the culture into that
“place.” Thus, it is only by faithfully following the Spirit
that the servant ever leads.
The discipline Nouwen offers to resist the temptation
to be in control is theological reflection. What he means
by this, however, is not always easily understood at first
glance. One interpretation is that theological reflection is
the discipline of staying attuned to the inner voice and
will of the Lord—literally from moment to moment—and
being comfortable with not knowing what comes next.
Because the servant leader has surrendered all control,
theological reflection is the sole source of direction for
what to do and when.
When you are ready, write a one page paper (write
more or less as you are led) on the question below.
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Where am I tempted to be powerful?
In your next group meeting, share your papers with
one another. Before beginning the sharing, however, you
may want to review aloud the discussion on Sharing and
Listening in the chapter “How To Use This Book.”
After everyone who wants to share has done so,
discuss this theme as you are led by the Spirit. Remember
to choose a moderator for your next group meeting.
When you are ready, move on to the next Chapter in this
Guide.
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NINE: A SERVANT LEADER IS IN
RELATIONSHIP WITH THE
MARGINALIZED
Read the Foreword, the Introduction, and Chapter One
in Urban Injustice: How Ghettos Happen. Remember to
read meditatively, not intellectually. We are trying to
educate our spirits, not our minds. If time allows, re-read
the chapter before moving on.
Once you have finished reading the chapter, allow
God’s message to you sink in as you reflect on it in
silence. When you are ready, write a one page paper
(write more or less as you are led) on the question below.
Where am I in authentic relationships
with the marginalized?
This issue is, perhaps, the most resisted element of
servant leadership and the most forgotten element among
today’s churches. As a result, charity has come to be
embraced as an acceptable response to injustice, and
authentic relationships with the marginalized have given
way to temporary service relationships on mission trips
and in soup kitchens. Make no mistake, God does call us
to mission trips, soup kitchens, and other endeavors that
relieve suffering. But charity is a mere painkiller. It does
not confront the source of the pain. God also calls us to
work for justice; to change unjust societal systems that
perpetuate marginalization.
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In your next group meeting, share your papers with
one another. Before beginning the sharing, however, you
may want to review aloud the discussion on Sharing and
Listening in the chapter “How To Use This Book.”
After everyone who wants to share has done so,
discuss this theme as you are led by the Spirit. Remember
to choose a moderator for your next group meeting.
This being your last group meeting during this
process, close and leave the meeting in whatever manner
you feel is appropriate.
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EPILOGUE
The journey of a servant leader begins with claiming
his/her belovedness—right here, right now, despite all the
flaws. A Christian journey rooted in anything other than
belovedness is like the sower’s seeds that fell on infertile
soil (Matt. 13:3-9)—they will take no root and be plucked
away by the birds; they will spring up quickly and without
depth and be withered by the son; or they will eventually
be choked out by the thorns that grow up all around.
Only those seeds rooted in belovedness will bring forth
authentic, sustained grain—some a hundredfold, some
sixty, some thirty.
From the starting point of belovedness, we celebrate
our choseness, recognize our brokenness, and give fully
of ourselves without limitation. In so doing, we are
tempted to use our gifts to be relevant, to be spectacular,
and to be powerful. We must resist these temptations and
allow the Lord to put us into authentic relationships with
the marginalized and to lead us out beyond where society
and culture presently are. Having been led to this place,
we will find ourselves being used as instruments to lead
society and culture into uncharted territory.
May you be enough of a contemplative and a mystic
to follow the quiet voice within, and surrendered enough
that the price you pay will have no cost.
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APPENDIX:
INSTRUCTIONS IN
CENTERING PRAYER
The following is a sermon entitled Instructions in
Centering Prayer, that was written and delivered by
Gordon Cosby. It is reproduced here with his permission.
If you would prefer to listen to the sermon, an audio
version is available for free at www.telltheword.org.
In the third chapter of the book of Revelation, there
are seven churches that are addressed by Christ through
the seer John. And he writes to the angel or the minister at
the church at Laodicea. After saying a number of things to
that little congregation, the message ends this way. Jesus
is saying, “Here I stand”—he is standing at the door of
this little congregation, this little community—“Here I
stand at the door. If anyone hears my voice and opens the
door, I will come in and sit down to supper with him, with
her, and she with me.” (Rev. 3:20) It’s an amazing
invitation.
In the 22nd chapter of Revelation, the last chapter of
the New Testament, we read these words (Rev. 22:17):
“‘Come,’ says the spirit and the bride. ‘Come,’ let each
hearer reply. Come forward you who are thirsty, accept
the water of life, a free gift to all who desire it.”
On last Sunday, we talked about contemplative prayer
and how important it is to move from the more surface
levels of discursive prayer—meditative prayer, vocal
prayer—to what traditionally has been called
contemplative prayer. We said that the first step to this
whole dimension of contemplative prayer is centering
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prayer—it’s the first rung as we move into this deeper
dimension of union with God.
So I want to talk a little about centering prayer and
how we do it. What are the steps in this centering prayer.
And I want to work again with Thomas Keating’s two
books, Open Mind, Open Heart and Invitation to Love.
He’s been teaching this for a long long time and he’s
been, perhaps, the most helpful teacher for me for this
kind of prayer.
He says to facilitate letting go—and contemplative
prayer is all really about letting go and letting God, and it
can be summed up in just that way—to facilitate letting
go, take a relatively comfortable position so that you
won’t be thinking about your body. So when you get
ready to practice it, do that—you can get comfortable now
if you want to. But he says to choose a place which is
relatively quiet. It’s hard to find a place which is quiet,
these days, anywhere. But choose a place which is
relatively quiet. And he says it’s a good idea to close your
eyes because you tend to think what you see. Therefore, if
you close your eyes, you are not seeing something that
you will tend to think about. By withdrawing the senses
from their ordinary activity, you may reach deep rest.
Once you have picked a suitable time and place, and a
position that is relatively comfortable and close your eyes,
choose a sacred word that expresses your intention of
opening and surrendering to God, and introduce that word
on the level of your imagination. He says let it be a single
word of one or two syllables with which you feel at ease.
Some examples: God, Jesus, Spirit, Abba, Amen, Peace,
Silence, Open, Glory, Love, Presence, Trust, Yes, Come.
A simple word of one or two syllables, and introduce it on
the level of your imagination. Gently place the word in
your awareness each time you recognize the intrusion of
some other thought.
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Now, the sacred word is not a means of going where
you want to go. It only directs your intention toward God,
and thus fosters a favorable atmosphere for the
development of the deeper awareness that we’re seeking
and to which your spiritual nature is attracted. Now your
purpose, says Keating, is not to suppress all thought
because that is impossible. You will normally have a
thought after half a minute of inner silence unless the
action of grace is so powerful that you are absorbed in
God—and most of the people that I know don’t have that
problem.
Centering prayer is not a way of “turning on” the
presence of God. Rather it is a way of saying, “Here I am.
The next step is up to you, God.” It is a way of putting
yourself at God’s disposal. It is God who determines the
consequence. Keating says if you’re nervous about what
seems like doing nothing for a fixed period of time, let me
remind you that nobody hesitates to go to sleep for six or
seven hours a night, doing nothing. But, he says,
practicing this prayer is not doing nothing. It’s a very
gentle activity. The will keeps connecting to God by
returning to the sacred word, and this is normally enough
activity to stay awake and alert.
Twenty to thirty minutes is the minimum amount of
time necessary for most people to establish interior
silence. And you remember that I made a promise to those
of you who were here last week that if you would practice
two periods of twenty minutes each for ten years, that I
promise you other people would recognize the inner
radiance. It always happens. Transfiguration does take
place if one will continue to do it.
So this is the state that we are attempting to enter
into—this interior silence—and to get beyond the
superficial thoughts that most of us spend our time with.
You may be inclined to remain longer than twenty
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minutes, but that is what we will feel is right for our own
particular temperament and person. But then when the
time is over, then you begin your ordinary thoughts again.
Now the fundamental disposition in centering prayer
is opening to God. That’s the main thing—opening to
God. And Christian practice can be summed up by the
word “patience.” In the New Testament, patience means
waiting for God for any length of time, not going away,
and not giving into boredom or discouragement. That’s
what patience is, it’s just staying there, waiting for God. It
is a disposition of the servant in the gospel who waited,
even though the master of the house had delayed his
return until after midnight. So no matter how long God
delays His/Her coming in the way in which we want God
to come, we will wait—patience. If you wait, God will
manifest Himself/Herself—always will.
Now as we wait, we have to go often to the sacred
word. The sacred word simply expresses your intention to
open yourself to God, to ultimate mystery who dwells
within you. It is a focal point to return to when you notice
that you’re becoming interested in the thoughts that are
going by. The basic rule is to let all thoughts on the river
to go by—on the river of consciousness. As long as they
are going by, no matter how many there are, you don’t
need to do anything about them. So you don’t have to
worry saying, “I can’t stop those thoughts!” You let them
go by. But when you want to look onboard at one of the
boats and to look at what is hidden in the hold of that
boat, then you come back to the sacred word. As long as
they’re going by, fine. But when you stop and begin to
work with what it is on the surface of the river, you come
back to the sacred word, which is the intent that what you
are waiting for is God.
And he says do it gently and without effort. Now this
is paradoxical. In this practice, you only return to the
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sacred word when you notice that you’re thinking some
other thoughts. As you become more comfortable with
this kind of prayer, you begin to find yourself beyond the
word in a place of interior peace. And so the less often we
have to come back to the sacred word, the better. Because
the sacred word is just the intent to get us to the place of
silence. Then you’ll see that there’s a level of attention
beyond the sacred word. The sacred word is a pointer, and
you have reached that to which it is pointing. Interior
silence is the sacred word at its deepest level. So long as
you experience the undifferentiated, general and loving
presence of God beyond any thought, you don’t go back
to the sacred word. You are already at your destination.
Now we have to make effort to withdraw from the
thoughts that keep coming. But as the will goes up the
ladder of interior freedom, its activity becomes more and
more one of consent to God’s coming—to the inflow of
grace. The more God does and the less you do, the better
the prayer. We simply, through the sacred word, consent
to God’s presence. Eventually the will consents of itself
without need of a symbol—and the sacred word is the
symbol.
The work of the will in prayer is real work, but it is
one of receiving. Receiving is one the most difficult kinds
of activity there is. To receive God is the chief work of
contemplative prayer.
Now the method of centering prayer is a way of
opening to God at 360 degrees. Surrendering oneself to
God is a more developed form of consent. Transformation
is completely God’s work. We never change ourselves,
we consent to God who comes in and does the
transformation. We can’t do anything to make it happen.
We can prevent it from happening, because God will not
do the work of inner transformation unless we consent.
20
In the beginning, we bring to prayer our false self with
its expectations and preconceived ideas. That is why, says
Keating, in teaching this prayer I do not speak of effort.
The word “effort” is immediately translated in our work
ethic into “trying.” “Trying” dilutes the basic disposition
of receptivity that is necessary for the growth of
contemplative prayer. Receptivity is not inactivity. It is
real activity, but not effort in the ordinary sense of the
word. If you want to call it effort, keep in mind that it is
totally unlike any other kind of effort. It is simply an
attitude of waiting for the ultimate mystery. You don’t
know what that is, but as your faith is purified, in one
sense you don’t want to know. And, he says, of course, in
another sense you are dying to know. This is the paradox
of it, you see. You realize that you can’t possibly know by
means of any human faculty, so it is useless to expect
anything. And if you’re expecting any results from this
contemplative prayer, you won’t get it—nothing that you
can measure with your senses in the usual sense. So in
one sense you are doing nothing—just waiting for God.
So this prayer is really a journey into the unknown. It
is a call to follow Jesus out of all of the structures, all of
the security blankets, and even spiritual practices that
serve as props. They are all left behind insofar as they are
part of the false-self system. Humility is the forgetfulness
of self. To forget self is the hardest job on earth, but it
doesn’t come about by trying. Only God can bring our
false self to an end. The false self is an illusion. It is our
way of conceiving who we are and what the world is.
Jesus said, “If anyone will come after me, let him deny
himself”—that is the false self—“and take up her cross
and follow me.” And where is Jesus going? He is going to
the cross, where even his divine human self is sacrificed.
Christian practice aims first at dismantling the false self.
But we can’t do it. We can consent to God’s coming in
and doing it.
21
Centering prayer is an exercise in letting go, and that’s
all it is. An exercise in letting go. It lays aside every
thought. One touch of the divine love enables you to take
all of the pleasures of the world and throw them into the
waste basket. Reflecting on spiritual communications
diminishes them. The Dharma Sutra2 says it all: “Try to
develop a mind that does not cling to anything.”
Stay with it. Don’t be discouraged or indulge in guilt
feelings. You will fail again and again. Failure is the path
to boundless confidence in God. Always remember that
you have a billion chances. God keeps approaching us
from every possible angle. God lures, draws, measures,
pushes us, as the case may demand, into the place where
God wants us to be.
Eventually, you may get used to a certain degree of
interior silence. The delightful place that you have
enjoyed in the early stages of contemplation become a
normal state. Habitually, you settle down at the beginning
of prayer and move into a quiet place. And that’s all it is.
If thoughts are going by, you feel no attraction to them.
You can be confident that you are in the prayer of quiet
when all the faculties are grasped by God. Then you’re in
full union.
And in this time of practicing this kind of prayer, you
don’t stop and say, “Man, this is a powerful insight. I
better write it down. I’ll forget it. Won’t have it for my
class next Sunday. Won’t have it for my sermon.” You
don’t stop. You let that go with God for that period of
time. That sort of openness, that sort of total attention to
God.
However, the end of the journey occurs when the
union established during prayer is integrated with the rest
of reality. The presence of God then becomes a kind of
2 The Dharma Sutra is an ancient Hindu text.
22
fourth dimension to all of life. Our three dimensional
world is not the real world because the most important
dimension is missing. Namely, that from which
everything that exists is emerging and returning in each
micro and cosmic moment of time. So we are going to
learn to be in the river rather than working with the things
which are on the surface of the river. We move into
another whole dimension of life and we live life out of
that presence of God. So it’s not 20 minutes in the
morning, 20 minutes in the evening. It’s the fact that it is
the state of our being. And so then we become
contemplative persons, not a person engaging in
contemplative prayer. We become a person who is a
contemplative person, living out of that dimension of
existence.
The contemplative state is established when
contemplative prayer moves from being an experience or
series of experiences to an abiding state of consciousness.
The contemplative state enables one to rest and act at the
same time, because one is rooted in the source of both rest
and action.
Now we start this kind of prayer. And I don’t know
how many times you’ve started and stopped. I’ve started
and stopped hundreds of times. But if we seriously start
this prayer, then I think the deepest issue of our life will
be worked with in these two periods each day. And
what’s the issue? The issue is the issue of control. Letting
go all control. Finally knowing that we are in control of
nothing. Not just in control of the river, we are in control
of nothing.
When we come to the place of wanting and yearning
only for the mystery to come and to shape us into
whatever He or She longs for us to be, no longer resisting
the mystery. When we go into this kind of prayer, you
don’t hold onto any kind of control. We let go of our way
23
of thinking. And we let go of our whole epistemology, if
you will. We let go of our feeling. And we let go of any
and every security that we think is security. And we let go
of our need for fulfillment in all of the forms that we’ve
been taught to expect it.
This prayer is really a prayer of consent to be taken
over. Consent to be taken over. “‘Come,’ say the spirit
and the bride. ‘Come,’ let each hearer reply.” So God is
saying, “Come, I want you to come.” And we are saying,
“God, I want you to come.” “Come forward you who are
thirsty, accept the water of life, a free gift to all who
desire it.”
But I think the reason we have so much trouble with
this kind of prayer is that we know that when we inwardly
say, “Come,” we are consenting to a total takeover. God
will never come into our deeps without our consent. But
when the consent is given, it’s all over. We will spend the
rest of our lives, as well as eternity, living out of the very
being of Jesus and following Jesus wherever he goes. We
will be able to say, “for me to live is Christ and to die is
gain.” (Php 1:21).
Let us pray.
2004
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