wouter haerick ibbt smart cities workshop 20120125
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12/04/2023 1
Realizing Smart CityEco-systems
dr. Wouter Haerick
IBBT – Future Internet DepartmentGhent University – IBCNGhent University - FUSION
12/04/2023 2
Smart Services in/by/for cities … Smart Citizen Networks Realizing Smart City eco-systems
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Smart Services Cities
3
inforby
Our view on smart cities …
As ICT Innovation Research Center (Future Internet)
As Living Lab Center (member of ENoLL)
As University involved in Smart City projects, brainstorms, …
As catalysator to facilitate impact (economic, societal) http://www.fusion-iof.eu
EERAJP Smart Cities
FIREPROJECTS
CONVENANTOF MAYORS
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Smart Services Cities
4
inforby
a) Which Services? Which needs?
b) Differences between cities
c) Indirect Business cases
Source: ey.com
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Cities31 common services
Public Utilities
Citizens
Companies Visitors
EC Directives
Eco-objectivesParticipation
Collective “brain”
Collective “sensing”
Transparency
Sustainable growthSeamless city information
Short-term profitable services
TrafficEnvironmentCrime/Disaster/SafetyPersonal HealthPublic FacilitiesPublic Administration
Directives (Electricity, Energy Services,
Measuring Instruments, …
a) Which Services? Which Needs?
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a) Which Services? Which Needs?
Smart City Demonstrators
Brazil, Rio de JaneiroDubuque, IowaBornholm, DenmarkAmsterdam, The NetherlandsSantander, SpainGhent Living Lab, Belgium….
Cities and citizensCollaborative roadmap
Who is defining the next generation
Smart City?
Get inspiration fromvisual city dashboards!
Companies / Cities / Research Centers / Blogs
2050
Europeandirectives
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b) Differences between cities
While the basic platform could be similar,
the “use case”, actions and priorities should be adapted to your city
Historical city Many suburbs?
Young city:City planning (traffic, parking, …)
Recent infrastructure (networks, …)Recent buildings (energy prestation, …)
Where in the process?
Priority domains are setInitial Audits performedObjectives and future visionRegular MonitoringRealtime MonitoringCitizen involvementEco-system action!
Density of people?Density of cars?
Open land?% green inside core city
Demographics?
Cross-city dependencyWater mgmt
Air qualityAir quality
Industry?
Sustaining cost/benefit
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c) Indirect business models
Situation today Investments from city, regional, european governments to setup smart city concepts Commercial Sponsorships in return for “product testing” and visibility What about the running/operational costs for large scale services?
Should cities invest in a Smart City platform just like they used to invest in new road infrastructure (metro lines, …)? And bear all the costs?
Cost drivers: internet connectivity, data, services, reach-out Indirect Business models should leverage:
Low-cost city-wide Connectivity Free data, cheap convenience apps Free data, advertisements inside apps Free data, city-sponsored apps
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c) Indirect business models
OPENPLATFORM
OPENDATA
CONNECTIVITYOPEN
INTERFACESProfitable
APPs
Costs from technological perspective
Should we consider “premium” models?Should we consider peer-to-peer fairness models?
“Information is the currency of the future”
?Expensive
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Smart Services in/by/for cities … Smart Citizen Networks
Technology Trends / Community trends Networked Services: City dashboards
Realizing Smart City eco-systems
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Smart Citizen Networks
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Technological Trends Community Trends
2010
20157 billion devices with cellular subscription
source: CISCO
Global, virtualcommunity platforms
?Create city-branded platform?Scale?
Or Embed Your City in global framework?
+
WirelessNOISE
AIR QUALITYSENSORS
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Smart Citizen Networks
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Inter-connecting ….
People/Communities
Additional Sensor-data
Public City Infrastructure Data
Public meets private
FON connectivitySocial Media
Public & privatesensor investments
Opening upCity-data
Internet-of-Things
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13
HEAT MAPCITY OF GHENT
Smart Citizen Networked Services
ENERGY BALANCEZERO ENERGY VILLAGE
(GHENT eCUBE)
NOT REALTIME
REALTIME
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City Threads
SOCIAL MEDIA
WATER MGMT
PERFORMANCETRAFFIC LIGHTS
Smart Citizen Networked ServicesCitizen dashboards: examples
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Smart Citizen Networked Services
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MAIA Intelligence – Mumbai CEO Dashboard
http://www.enterprise-dashboard.com/citywide-performance-reporting-dashboard-for-nyc/
City wide dashboard
http://www.informationweek.com/news/software/bi/198100280
http://blog.maia-intelligence.com/2008/09/01/a-dashboard-for-mumbai-ceo/
WATER
SAFETY
CITYNEW
S
POPULATION TOURISM
DEPARTMENTPERFORMANCE
SAFETYINCIDENTS
Citizen dashboards: examples
http://public.tableausoftware.com/static/images/CityDemographics-Dashboard_rss.png
http://sustainableca.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/lucid-design-dashboard1.png
ENERGY
DEMOGRAPHICS
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Smart Services in/by/for cities … Smart Citizen Networks
Technology Trends / Community trends Networked Services: City dashboards
Realizing Smart City eco-systems
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Realizing Smart City eco-systems
DemonstatorsLeverage demonstrationSustain smart services
Smart CityEco-System
Behavorial Change
Improve efficiency
Facilitate collaboration
Knowledge Labs Outdoor Labs
IdeasFrustration
Contributions
Ideas tomake money
Ability to translate into execution
Power of citiesIncentives
Deployment of Public infraLarge datasets
Facilitate collaboration
Research
Industry (incl SMEs)
Citizen
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Realizing Smart City eco-systems
Scaling up Smart City Services
Smart City SimulatorsICT discrete event simulator
Power flow simulatorWater flow simulator
KnowledgeControl algorithms
Network technology
ResearchLab
High scalabilitysimulations/emulations
HPCVirtualWall
Field Tests(1000 buildings involved)
TechnologyUser acceptance
SustainedOperations
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Realizing Smart City eco-systems
Scaling up Smart City Services
Open Infrastructure
City parking mgmt
Waste mgmt
200 wireless nodes60 mobile nodesIndoor + outdoor
Living Lab City EnvironmentsSmart Santander
OlouGhent GreenWeCan
Infrastructure is open for companies, cities, researchers
For feasibility tests For joint European projects For defining profitable business models For low-energy efficiency tests
Realizing Smart City eco-systems
Wrap Up Adapt to your city needs … As a city facilitate open data and invest in integration Get inspired by other city dashboards … Leverage open infrastructure and demonstrators
Contact: Dr. Wouter Haerick – IBBT / Ghent University Wouter.haerick@intec.ugent.be www.fusion-iof.eu / www.ibbt.be
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