what’s cooking at ibm research? · ibm research 6 smarter analytics for improving the parking...

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What’s cooking at IBM Research?

Winter 2011

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– for example, in everyday life

Smarter analytics

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How much do you pay for a liter of petrol?

Most people can tell you, but …

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… how much is a kilowatt-hour of electricity?

No idea? You are not alone!

But now there are smart meters and smart metering to help you run your appliances when costs are low.

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Where can I find a free parking space?

On average, drivers spend nearly 20 min looking for a parking spot

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Smarter analytics for improving the parking resourc es

Streetline is a San Francisco-based company that uses the latest sensor technology to help people find inexpensive parking quickly , while helping cities to manage their parking resources more efficiently

Information management and advanced analytics from IBM combined with data gathered from Streetline’s parking sensors and applications will allow cities to make smarter and more timely decisions related to parking and their transportation systems.

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for e-mobility

Smarter analytics

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An app for better e-mobility and …

IBM and EKZ, a Swiss utility provider, are piloting a web app that will allow consumers to conveniently charge electric vehicles and monitor their energy costs .

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… to help you charge your electric vehicle at the ri ght time

Illustration courtesy of Siemens AG

Whether at home, in the office or thousands of miles away, electric-vehicle owners can consult their mobile device to check whether their car’s battery level is sufficient for its next use .

The app also features smart charging options. For example, to start the charging when rates are lowest, when a trip is planned, or when renewable energy is available.

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for infrastructure applications

Smarter analytics

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Smart grid and sustainable energies

In 2009, EDISON was launched to demonstrate a smart grid for the large-scale adoption of electric vehicles powered by wind energy on the Danish island of Bornholm.

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From EDISON to EcoGrid EU – a smart grid demonstrator

Now EDISON will be expanded on Bornholm under the name EcoGrid EU.

EcoGrid EU aims beyond electric vehicles to automate select appliances in homes and offices , such as heat pumps and electric water heaters, based on the electricity price.

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for healthcare

Smarter analytics

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Meet Watson: A smart Deep Q&A system

In March 2011, IBM’s Deep Q&A system called Watson beat two trivia champions on America’s favorite quiz show JEOPARDY!

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The challenge of a computer competing on JEOPARDY!

Jeopardy! – a grand challenge for a computing system:

�Broad range of topics (e.g. history, literature, politics, arts, science)

�Analyzing subtle meanings in clues

�Dealing with irony, riddles, and other language complexities

�Speed of accurate responses (max. 3 sec)

�High level of confidence in answer required

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IBM’s answer to the challenge:Watson – An advanced question-answering computing sy stem

� Tremendous breakthrough in computer’s understanding natural language

� Rivals human’s ability to answer questions with speed, accuracy and confidence

� Stand-alone , not connected to the Internet: works with its own database – 200 million content pages

� More than a search engine : Gives precise answer – instead of a ranked list of web pages

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Game time is over, and now Watson is going into hea lthcare

Watson's ability to analyze the meaning and context of human language , and quickly process information to find precise answers

� can assist decision makers, such as physicians and nurses,

� unlock important knowledge and facts buried within huge volumes of information, and

� offer answers they may not have considered to help validate their own ideas or hypotheses.

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A closer look at Watson in healthcare

Watson has the potential

� to provide critical and timely information to doctors to help diagnose and treat patients, leading to significant improvements in healthcare, and

� to establish evidence profiles from disparate data (e.g. latest knowledge in medical literature, reference material, prior cases, tests and findings, individual medical data of patient and symptoms).

Watson’s Deep Q&A system proposes a differential diagnosis to help personalize medical treatment

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