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Use of AlternativeUse of Alternative CementCement

FormulationsFormulations

Don GetzlafMarty StromquistMarty Stromquist

Cemblend Systems Inc.

IEAGHG 5th Wellbore Integrity Network Meeting MAY 15th 14 2009 www.cemblend.com

WellboreRemoving formationRemoving drill fluidsRemoving drill fluids

Replacing with p gCasing and Cementing

IEAGHG 5th Wellbore Integrity Network Meeting MAY 15th 14 2009 www.cemblend.com

Portland

IEAGHG 5th Wellbore Integrity Network Meeting MAY 15th 14 2009 www.cemblend.com

Cement HistoryBentonite

SilicaF

FlyashSilicafumeZ lit

FonduPlasterFoams

LatexZeolites

MetakaolinBeads

Plaster

Beads

IEAGHG 5th Wellbore Integrity Network Meeting MAY 15th 14 2009 www.cemblend.com

Chemically Bonded Phosphate Ceramics

IEAGHG 5th Wellbore Integrity Network Meeting MAY 15th 14 2009 www.cemblend.com

Development

ARGONNE NATIONAL LABDeveloped for

Nuclear waste containmentNuclear waste containment

IEAGHG 5th Wellbore Integrity Network Meeting MAY 15th 14 2009 www.cemblend.com

DevelopmentArgonne saw benefits in:

• Good mechanical properties• Good mechanical properties• Unleachable

D t d d ti• Does not degrade over time• Neutral PH• Incorporate organics

IEAGHG 5th Wellbore Integrity Network Meeting MAY 15th 14 2009 www.cemblend.com

What we saw

Benefits in:• Good mechanical properties• Good mechanical properties• Does not degrade over time• Quick setting• Incorporate organics (OBM)p g ( )• Covalent internal bond

IEAGHG 5th Wellbore Integrity Network Meeting MAY 15th 14 2009 www.cemblend.com

Mechanic Properties

IEAGHG 5th Wellbore Integrity Network Meeting MAY 15th 14 2009 www.cemblend.com

Bond TestingBond tests between 200 C and 3150 C are Typically 3 – 5 times higher then Portland.

IEAGHG 5th Wellbore Integrity Network Meeting MAY 15th 14 2009 www.cemblend.com

X 250

IEAGHG 5th Wellbore Integrity Network Meeting MAY 15th 14 2009 www.cemblend.com

X 250

X 1000IEAGHG 5th Wellbore Integrity Network Meeting MAY 15th 14 2009 www.cemblend.com

X 1000

Strength• Most of the strength is obtained in

first few hoursSli htl di• Slightly expanding

10.5

MC2 vs Premium Microfine Portland 200 C Ceramic vs Portland @ 200 C

7.0

engt

h M

Pa

C i

3.5

essi

ve S

tre MC2

Premium Microfine Portland Cement

MC2CeramicPortland

0.0

0 12 24

Com

pre

Time Hours

IEAGHG 5th Wellbore Integrity Network Meeting MAY 15th 14 2009 www.cemblend.com

e ou s

MC2 vs Premium Microfine Portland 70 CCeramic vs Portland @ 70 C10.5

h M

Pa

MC2

Premium Microfine P tl d C t

MC2CeramicPortland

7.0S

tren

gth Portland Cement

3.5

ess

ive S

0.0Co

mp

re

0 12 24

C

Time Hours

IEAGHG 5th Wellbore Integrity Network Meeting MAY 15th 14 2009 www.cemblend.com

Thickening time lexample

1 % retarder

80

100

120

1 % retarder

20

40

60Bc

00 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

Time minutes

32 Bc to 100 Bc in 2 minutesBearden units of consistency

IEAGHG 5th Wellbore Integrity Network Meeting MAY 15th 14 2009 www.cemblend.com

hOther Properties

• Concentrated filter cake• Compatible with most p

common drilling fluids and Portland cement

• Temperature independence• Broad PH application• Broad PH application

IEAGHG 5th Wellbore Integrity Network Meeting MAY 15th 14 2009 www.cemblend.com

Latex Permeability yFlyash

Porosity Fondue SilicaPorosity Fondue SilicaPortland Tension

Silicafume SolubilityM t k li C iMetakaolin Ceramics

Beads FibersBeads FibersBentonite Zeolite

IEAGHG 5th Wellbore Integrity Network Meeting MAY 15th 14 2009 www.cemblend.com

Where have we been~100 remedial jobs completed

Gas migration• Gas migration• Casing repair• Water conformance• Vent repairsVent repairs

Thickening time extended (6 hrs)Thickening time extended (6 hrs)

IEAGHG 5th Wellbore Integrity Network Meeting MAY 15th 14 2009 www.cemblend.com

Where are ceramics goingg gPrimary work

ThermalThermalPermafrost

Injection wells

IEAGHG 5th Wellbore Integrity Network Meeting MAY 15th 14 2009 www.cemblend.com

Do “YOU” have a Do YOU have a question?

IEAGHG 5th Wellbore Integrity Network Meeting MAY 15th 14 2009 www.cemblend.com

X 2000

IEAGHG 5th Wellbore Integrity Network Meeting MAY 15th 14 2009 www.cemblend.com

X 25000X 10000

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