usability testing participants

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Finding the Participants: Profiles, Personas, and Backgrounds

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Step 1: Walkthrough

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Step 2: Audience Analysis

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We do this for every doc in tech comm.

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Who are the stakeholders?

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Who is the decision-maker?

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Who are the users?

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One of these things is not like the others.

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users

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Who are you talking to?Who are you talking to?

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develop user profiles.

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Characterize users.

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Who are these people, anyway?

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What’s their story?

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The user of our web site reservation system travels at least a few times a year and stays in a hotel each time. He or she typically books his or her own travel online, especially leisure travel. He or she may belong to hotel rewards programs.

( R&C 116)

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does some info already exist?

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Product Spec DocumentsBRD (Business Req. Doc)Marketing Studies

Existing Docs:

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if not, then it’s on you.

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Define User Groups

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NoviceExpertEtc.

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But also:

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definitions will vary by testing site.

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You get to decidehow users are defined.

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Requirements and Classifiers for Selection

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Requirements:

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Requirements:What participants must come into the session knowing already.

(R&C 121)

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Classifiers:

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Classifiers:help you put participants into categories (or groups) that may explain some effects you see in the test.

(R&C 121)

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document user profiles

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• Age

• Gender

• Education Level

• Experience

• Skills

• Attitudes

• Culture

• Class / income level

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site-specific characteristics

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in the end, you should be able to describe

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range of skillsbehaviors

experience

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Every end user falls somewhere within your

spectrum.

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and then within categories.

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Determine the Number of Participants

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• degree of confidence required in results

• number of available resources to set up & develop the test

• available of type of participants you require

• duration of test sessions

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We are humans constrained by space and time.

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internal participants:• Test the test• Exploratory research• “Best case” testing

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External participants

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screen & select

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schedule & confirm

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