united states constitution 1 what was the virginia plan?

United States Constitution

What was the Virginia Plan?

Proposed 2 houses of Congress based on

population so the large states could control the

government

What was the

New Jersey plan?

Small states proposed one house of Congress

What do we call the first 10 Amendments of the

Constitution?

The Bill of Rights

What are the first 10 Amendments that make

up the Bill of Rights?

1. Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, & Petition

2. Right to bear arms3. No quartering of soldiers4. No unreasonable search or arrest5. Can not be tried twice for the same crime

(No Double Jeopardy), Due Process, Grand Jury Indictment, No property taken for public use without fair compensation.

6. Rights of accused in criminal cases7. Trial by jury8. No excessive bail or cruel punishment9. People retain rights not listed in

Constitution10. Power not given to the federal government

is given to the people of the state.

What are the 6 goals in the Preamble?

Form a more perfect unionEstablish justiceInsure domestic tranquilityProvide for common defensePromote the general welfareSecure the blessings of liberty

What are the three branches of

government?

ExecutiveLegislative

Judicial

What are the 2 houses that make up Congress?

SenateHouse of Representatives

What are the qualifications to be a

Senator?

30 years oldU.S. citizen for 9 yearsLive in the state you

represent

What are the qualifications to be a Representative of the

House?

25 years oldA citizen for 7 yearsLive in the state you

represent

How long is a Senator’s term for?

They serve a 6-year term

How long is a House of Representative’s term?

They serve a 2-year term

Who is the President of the

Senate?

The Vice-President of the United States

Who is the head of the House of

Representatives?

The Speaker of the House

How many times can members of Congress

(Senators and House of Representatives) be re-

elected?

They can be elected an unlimited numbers of

Who has the power to impeach?

The House of Representatives

Who is the jury in cases of impeachment?

The Senate

Who can remove or punish a member

congress?

Only Congress can with a two-thirds (2/3) vote

Does the Senate or the House of

Representatives approve treaties?

The Senate

How many members does the Senate have and how many come

from each state?

100 members2 from each state

How many members are in the House of Representatives?

House of Representatives

has 435 members

Where do bills that have to do with money

(revenue) start?

The House of Representatives

What is the main duty of the Legislative

Branch?

To make laws

What is the main duty of the Executive

Branch?

To enforce laws

What is the main duty of the Judicial Branch?

To interpret the laws and administer justice

What are the requirements to be President or Vice

President?

A natural born citizen35 years oldA U.S. citizen for at least 14

The President assumes the duties of office on

what day?

January 20th

How long is the President’s term?

For 4 years

True of False?

The President and Vice President must run on the same party ticket.

What are the 3 major types of federal courts?

Supreme CourtsCourt of Appeals

District Court

How many Supreme Courts are there?

How long can a federal judge hold office?

For life and may only be removed by

impeachment

Federal Judges are appointed by the

President with the approval of …?

The Senate

Who is the head of the Judicial Branch?

The Chief Justice

How many Courts of Appeals are there?

13 Courts of Appeals

What are the qualifications for a federal judge in the

Constitution?

There are none

What is the highest court in

the United States?

The Supreme Court

The First Amendment (I)

The freedom of Religion, Speech, Press,

Assembly, & Petition

The Second Amendment (II)

The right to bear arms

The Third Amendment (III)

No quartering of soldiers

The Fourth Amendment (IV)

No unreasonable search or arrest

The Fifth Amendment (V)

•Cannot be tried twice for the same crime by a jury (NO DOUBLE JEOPARDY)

•No witness against yourself

•Grand jury indictment

•No property taken for public use without just compensation

The Sixth Amendment (VI)

Rights of accused in criminal cases

The Seventh Amendment (VII)

Trial by jury

The Eighth Amendment (VIII)

No excessive bail or cruel punishment

The Ninth Amendment (IX)

People retain the rights not listed in the Constitution

The Tenth Amendment (X)

Power not given to the federal government is given to the people or

states

The Thirteenth Amendment (XIII)

Abolished slavery

The Fourteenth Amendment (XIV)

All persons born or naturalized in the

U.S. enjoy full rights

The Fifteenth Amendment (XV)

Right to vote regardless of race,

creed or color

The Eighteenth Amendment (XVIII)

Prohibition

The Nineteenth Amendment (XIX)

Women’s right to vote

The Twenty-first Amendment (XXI)

Repealed prohibition

The Twenty-second Amendment (XXII)

Limits the President’s terms to two

The Twenty-sixth Amendment (XXVI)

Allows 18-year-olds to vote

What does suffrage mean?

The right to vote

What was the first Constitution of the

The Articles of Confederation

The Declaration of Independence says

everyone one has the right to the following

three things.

• Life• Liberty• The pursuit of happiness

What did the Declaration of Independence

explain?

Why the colonists wanted to separate from England and

become independent

Why were checks and balances created in the Constitution?

To prevent one branch of the

government from controlling the government

The Executive Branch (President)

can check the Legislative Branch

(Congress) by...

Vetoing laws

The Judicial Branch can check both the

Legislative (Congress) &

Executive (President) Branches by...

Declaring laws unconstitutional

The Legislative Branch (Congress)

can check the Executive Branch (President) by...

Passing laws over the veto by 2/3 vote

Amendments to the Constitution can be approved through the process of...

Ratification

Does a bill have to pass both the House of

Representatives and the Senate before the

President approves it to be a law?

If the President vetoes a bill can it still become a law?

Yes, Congress can override a veto from the President with a two-third (2/3) vote

What is the group of people who run the Executive Branch

departments created to assist the President?

The Presidential Cabinet

In the Declaration of Independence, where

does the government get its power?

From the people

What powers belong to the

State Governments?

• Establishing local governments• Establishing & supervising schools• Providing for state militia• Regulating commerce within the state• Charter corporation• Regulating labor, industry & business within

the state

What powers belong to the Federal Government?

• Regulate interstate commerce• Conducting foreign affairs &

making treaties• Coining & issuing money• Establishing post office• Making war & peace

• Maintaining armed forces• Admit new state & govern

territories• Punish crimes against the U.S.• Grant patents & copyrights• Make uniform laws on

naturalizations & bankruptcy

What was the purpose of the Constitutional Convention?

To improve the Articles of

Confederation

What do the thirteen stripes on

our flag represent?

The thirteen original colonies

What do the fifty stars on

our flag represent?

They represent the fifty states.

What do the colors on the

flag represent?

Red = CourageWhite = LibertyBlue = Loyalty

What laws do we have to protect the flag of the United

States?

There are no laws with penalties to protect

our flag.

What are three parts of the

Constitution?

•Preamble•Seven original articles•27 amendments

united states constitution 1 what was the virginia plan?

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