unit 2: international waste legislation
Post on 11-Jan-2017
222 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
-
Ingnierie et Gestion de lEnvironnement Industriel (IGEL)
Course: Basics of waste management
http://earth911.com/news/2009/03/09/waste-hierarchy-whos-on-top-in-the-game-of-trash/
-
Unit 2: International waste legislationContents
1. European system of rule-making and the regulatory bodies(Systme europen de rglementation et organismes de rglementation)
2. EU-legislation
2.1 European waste regulation (Rglement europen des dchets)
2.2. Guiding principals of the waste legislation(Principales directeurs de la lgislation sur les dchets)
2.3 Important contents of the laws (Contenu important de la lgislation)
2.4. Implementation (Germany)
2.5 Future item Riskcycle and REACH-regulation
3. United Nation (UN)
4. International legislation
5. Experience
6. Summary
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl 2
-
Unit 2: International waste legislation
1. EU-System
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl 3
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Legislation in Europe(Lgislation en Europe)
Constitution (Constitution)
Parliament
Council / Council of Ministers (Conseil/Conseil des ministres)
Commission
European Court
European Audit Division
Programmes, Directive and Regulations (Programmes, normes et rglements)
Control of Legal Implementation in Member States (Examen de la mise en uvre juridique dans les tats membres)
Unit 2: International waste legislation1. EU-System
Describe in outline form
4
www.ackermann-gemeinde.de/
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Environmental Policy in the EUPolitique de lenvironnement dans LEU
Programmes
EU-Directive(EU-Normes)
EU-Regulations(EU- Rglements)
Unit 2: International waste legislation1. EU-System
Describe in detail
5
http://www.cdu-harburg.de/Wahlen%20Europawahl.htm
-
Each member of the EU has to set this European law into a national one
Chaque membre de l'UE doit dfinir ce droit europen en une dcision nationale
The Members of the European Union have to create local legislative bodies and authorities to change European law into national law
Les membres de l'Union europenne ont cre des organes lgislatifs locaux qui ont lautorit de modifier la loi europenne en droit national
So the point of this is, that European legislations can also be used in different parts of the world
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl 6
Unit 2: International waste legislation1. EU-System
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
The German Constitution(loi fondamentale)
Federal President
Bundestag lower house of theGerman Parliament (HIST) Diet of the German
Confederation
Bundesrat upper house of the German Parliament (Sw) Council of Ministers
Federal Government
Federal Constitutional Court
Unit 2: International waste legislation1. EU-System, Germany
7
http://de.123rf.com/photo_7728547_deutscher-reichstag--bundestag--berlin-deutschland.html
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Programme
Federal law
Lnder-law
Local law
Federal ordinances
Federal administrative regulation
Implementation (administrative act)
Unit 2: International waste legislation1. EU-System, Germany
8
http://www.urlaubsziele.com/sehenswuerdigkeiten/265/
-
There are six different measures for policy in the EU:
Regulatory measures
Co-operative solutions
Economic measures
Preventive measures
Methods for the information and motivation
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Unit 2: International waste legislation1. EU-System, policy, instruments
9
http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/abfallwirtschaft-e/best-practice-mwm/pdf
-
1. Regulatory methods:
Regulatory measures are implemented by the government in form of laws, commandments or bans
Les mesures rglementaires sont des mesures par le gouvernement sous la forme de lois, de commandements ou des interdictions
e.g.: bans for using rare materials for industrial production processes
Impact: protecting the environment and looking for alternative materials
2. co-operation agreements
Different organisations and companies make an agreement together. This agreement has the aim of preventing waste generation between production processes.
Diffrentes organisations et les entreprises font un accord ensemble. Cet accord a pour but de prvenir la production de dchets entre les processus de production.
e.g.: Wastes of a company can be used as raw materials by another company generate less waste and more products at the end of the production line
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Unit 2: International waste legislation1. EU-System, policy, instruments
10
http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/abfallwirtschaft-e/best-practice-mwm/pdf
-
3. Economic measures:
Regulatory method in form of environmental taxes, product fees, disposal fees, (les frais des produits, les frais d'limination, ...)
e.g. different taxes for production immissions. A producer is allowed to generate a certain limited amount of immissions in form of CO2
The production of biogas (e.g. methane) from organic waste is supported by the government with a special payment
4. Preventive measures
Measurement to minimize the generation of waste in form of take-back-commissions, leasing and lending models, standardisation, product labelling, environmental certificates/labels, extended producer liability
Mesure de minimiser la production de dchets sous la forme de reprise commitions, la location et de prt des modles, la normalisation, l'tiquetage des produits, des certificats environnementaux / tiquettes, tendu la responsabilit du producteur
e.g. the DSD (dual system Germany) the producers are responsible for their products even after the end of life of the products.
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Unit 2: International waste legislation1. EU-System, policy, instruments
11
http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/abfallwirtschaft-e/best-practice-mwm/pdf
-
5. Information and motivation of waste generators for waste prevention:
Aim is to sensitize the waste producer for waste prevention
education or public information: The waste producer is informed about the correct way to handle waste or to prevent waste generation
But est de sensibiliser le producteur des dchets pour la prvention des dchets
En forme d'ducation ou d'information du public: Le producteur de dchets est en forme sur la faon correcte de traiter les dchets produits ou pour empcher la production de dchets
e.g. education in TV or school for waste separation
6. Secondary markets
The aim of secondary markets is to recover materials from waste by reusing or recycling
Old clothes, glass and paper recycling, L'objectif des marchs secondaires est d'utiliser du matriel, qui sont dclares comme dchets une seconde
fois
Vieux vtements, recyclage du verre et de papier, ...
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Unit 2: International waste legislation1. EU-System, policy, instruments
12
http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/abfallwirtschaft-e/best-practice-mwm/pdf
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
http://blog.gtoys.de/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/GP_Lizenz.jpg http://www.az-online.de/bilder/2010
Packagings with the grne Punkt (Green dot) are collected in the gelben Sack
(the yellow bags) the collecting and treating is paid by the product producer The fee for the
collection and treatment of the products is integrated in the product price
(If you buy a product, you also pay for the collection and treatment of the waste after use)
Unit 2: International waste legislation1. EU-System, policy, instruments
Ask the students: what kind of instrument
is this German packaging legislation?
13
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
http://blog.gtoys.de/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/GP_Lizenz.jpg http://www.az-online.de/bilder/2010/
Les emballages avec la "Grne Punkt" (point vert) sont collectes dans (les sacs jaunes)
la collecte et le traitement est pay par le producteur de produits Les frais pour la
collecte et traitement des produits est intgre dans le prix du produit
Unit 2: International waste legislation1. EU-System, policy, instruments
Ask the students: what kind of instrument
is this German packaging legislation?
14
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
According to the European Directive on Waste 2008/98/EC (often referred to
as Waste Framework Directive), waste means any substance or object
which the holder discards or intends or is required to discard. As a legal
term, the word discard is not limited to the usual meaning of throw away. It
indicates that recycling and recovery of material or energy may follow. The
Waste Framework Directive 2008/98/EC additionally defines prerequisites
for an exclusion of substances or objects from the waste legislation under
special conditions.
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, legislation
Selon la directive europenne sur les dchets 2008/98/CE (souvent dsign comme la directive cadre sur les dchets),
dchets dsigne toute substance ou tout objet dont le dtenteur se dfait ou a l'intention ou l'obligation de se dfaire . En
terme juridique, se dfaire le mot n'est pas limite la signification habituelle de jeter. Il indique que le recyclage et la
rcupration de matires ou d'nergie peut suivre. La directive cadre Dchets 2008/98/CE dfinit en outre des conditions
pralables une exclusion des substances ou des objets de la lgislation sur les dchets dans des conditions particulires.
15
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=483340:cs&lang=en&list=495628:cs,483340:cs,&pos=2&page=1&nbl=2&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=483340:cs&lang=en&list=495628:cs,483340:cs,&pos=2&page=1&nbl=2&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=483340:cs&lang=en&list=495628:cs,483340:cs,&pos=2&page=1&nbl=2&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=483340:cs&lang=en&list=495628:cs,483340:cs,&pos=2&page=1&nbl=2&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=483340:cs&lang=en&list=495628:cs,483340:cs,&pos=2&page=1&nbl=2&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=
-
Unit 2: International waste legislation
2.1. EU, policy,
legislation
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl 16
-
This figure shows the European legislative building for environmental protection and waste minimization.
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/abfallwirtschaft-e/best-practice-mwm/pdf
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, legislation
17
-
Overarching = strategic orientations and regulations for an integrated environmental policy
(Orientations stratgiques et rglements pour une politique environnementale intgre)
Basement of the building shows the strategies for waste minimization and environmental protection(stratgies de minimisation des dchets et protection de l'environnement)
In the middle are three columns
Techniques and installations for waste management
Priority waste streams and waste materials
Supervision and monitoring of waste management
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, legislation
18
http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/abfallwirtschaft-e/best-practice-mwm/pdf
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, legislation
GIZ: Manual on Hazardous Industrial Waste Management for Low and Middle Income Economies, under preparation
19
EUs Legislative Framework
on Waste
Regulations of Special
Waste Types
Regulations of Processing
and Disposal Facilities
The Directive on Waste
(2008/98/EC)
Regulations of Transport,
Import and Export
e.g.:
Directive on Incineration of
Waste (2000/76/EC)
Directive on the Landfill of
Waste (1999/31/EC)
e.g.:
Directive on Packaging
Waste (94/62/EC)
Directive on End-of-Life
Vehicles (2000/53/EC)
e.g.:
The Regulation on
Shipments of Waste
(1013/2006)
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
GIZ: Manual on
Hazardous
Industrial Waste
Management for
Low and Middle
Income Economies,
under preparation
20
The following legal acts constitute the backbone of the European Community waste management policy:
1. Directive on Waste (2008/98/EC) It contains basic definitions and lays down basic principles of EU waste
management as well as prescriptions and obligations for waste management
in the EU.
1. Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006 on shipments of waste) It sets out stringent requirements to the control of waste shipments
#import/export/transit, taking into account the principles of self-sufficiency and
proximity for waste for disposal.
Based on the general legal framework, the Community waste management policy is supplemented by a number of more specific
Directives:
Directives and regulations on specific waste streams covering both
measures of prevention and common rules for separate collection
and treatment
1. Directive on Packaging Waste (94/62/EC)
2. Directive on batteries and accumulators (2006/66/EC)
3. Directive on Sewage Sludge in Agriculture (86/278/EEC)
4. Directive on the disposal of PCBs/PCTs (96/59/EC)
5. Directive on end-of life vehicles (2000/53/EC)
6. Directive on waste electrical and electronic equipment (2002/96/EC)
7. Regulation (EC) No 850/2004 on POPs
8. Regulation (EC) No 1102/2008 on the banning of exports of metallic
mercury and certain mercury compounds and mixtures and the safe
storage of metallic mercury
Directives aimed at reducing the impact of treatment and disposal
by setting up common technical standards for operation of
treatment facilities
1. Directive on the incineration of waste (2000/76/EC)
2. Directive on the landfill of waste (1999/31/EC)
3. IPPC Directive 2008/1/EC (soon to be replaced by new EU Industrial
Emissions Directive)
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=483340:cs&lang=en&list=495628:cs,483340:cs,&pos=2&page=1&nbl=2&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=483340:cs&lang=en&list=495628:cs,483340:cs,&pos=2&page=1&nbl=2&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=483340:cs&lang=en&list=495628:cs,483340:cs,&pos=2&page=1&nbl=2&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=483340:cs&lang=en&list=495628:cs,483340:cs,&pos=2&page=1&nbl=2&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=483340:cs&lang=en&list=495628:cs,483340:cs,&pos=2&page=1&nbl=2&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=429771:cs&lang=en&list=429771:cs,&pos=1&page=1&nbl=1&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=429771:cs&lang=en&list=429771:cs,&pos=1&page=1&nbl=1&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=429771:cs&lang=en&list=429771:cs,&pos=1&page=1&nbl=1&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=429771:cs&lang=en&list=429771:cs,&pos=1&page=1&nbl=1&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=429771:cs&lang=en&list=429771:cs,&pos=1&page=1&nbl=1&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=302037:cs&lang=en&list=302037:cs,&pos=1&page=1&nbl=1&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=302037:cs&lang=en&list=302037:cs,&pos=1&page=1&nbl=1&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=302037:cs&lang=en&list=302037:cs,&pos=1&page=1&nbl=1&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=302037:cs&lang=en&list=302037:cs,&pos=1&page=1&nbl=1&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=302037:cs&lang=en&list=302037:cs,&pos=1&page=1&nbl=1&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=433535:cs&lang=en&list=449551:cs,449550:cs,436788:cs,435685:cs,433535:cs,&pos=5&page=1&nbl=5&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=433535:cs&lang=en&list=449551:cs,449550:cs,436788:cs,435685:cs,433535:cs,&pos=5&page=1&nbl=5&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=433535:cs&lang=en&list=449551:cs,449550:cs,436788:cs,435685:cs,433535:cs,&pos=5&page=1&nbl=5&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=433535:cs&lang=en&list=449551:cs,449550:cs,436788:cs,435685:cs,433535:cs,&pos=5&page=1&nbl=5&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=433535:cs&lang=en&list=449551:cs,449550:cs,436788:cs,435685:cs,433535:cs,&pos=5&page=1&nbl=5&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=123141:cs&lang=en&list=123090:cs,123141:cs,&pos=2&page=1&nbl=2&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=123141:cs&lang=en&list=123090:cs,123141:cs,&pos=2&page=1&nbl=2&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=123141:cs&lang=en&list=123090:cs,123141:cs,&pos=2&page=1&nbl=2&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=123141:cs&lang=en&list=123090:cs,123141:cs,&pos=2&page=1&nbl=2&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=123141:cs&lang=en&list=123090:cs,123141:cs,&pos=2&page=1&nbl=2&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=344406:cs&lang=en&list=264204:cs,264252:cs,249467:cs,344406:cs,415071:cs,313570:cs,313403:cs,310917:cs,201407:cs,151844:cs,&pos=4&page=2&nbl=25&pgs=10&hwords=PCB~PCT~&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=344406:cs&lang=en&list=264204:cs,264252:cs,249467:cs,344406:cs,415071:cs,313570:cs,313403:cs,310917:cs,201407:cs,151844:cs,&pos=4&page=2&nbl=25&pgs=10&hwords=PCB~PCT~&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=344406:cs&lang=en&list=264204:cs,264252:cs,249467:cs,344406:cs,415071:cs,313570:cs,313403:cs,310917:cs,201407:cs,151844:cs,&pos=4&page=2&nbl=25&pgs=10&hwords=PCB~PCT~&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=344406:cs&lang=en&list=264204:cs,264252:cs,249467:cs,344406:cs,415071:cs,313570:cs,313403:cs,310917:cs,201407:cs,151844:cs,&pos=4&page=2&nbl=25&pgs=10&hwords=PCB~PCT~&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=344406:cs&lang=en&list=264204:cs,264252:cs,249467:cs,344406:cs,415071:cs,313570:cs,313403:cs,310917:cs,201407:cs,151844:cs,&pos=4&page=2&nbl=25&pgs=10&hwords=PCB~PCT~&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=236993:cs&lang=en&list=236993:cs,&pos=1&page=1&nbl=1&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=236993:cs&lang=en&list=236993:cs,&pos=1&page=1&nbl=1&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=236993:cs&lang=en&list=236993:cs,&pos=1&page=1&nbl=1&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=236993:cs&lang=en&list=236993:cs,&pos=1&page=1&nbl=1&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=236993:cs&lang=en&list=236993:cs,&pos=1&page=1&nbl=1&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=236993:cs&lang=en&list=236993:cs,&pos=1&page=1&nbl=1&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=236993:cs&lang=en&list=236993:cs,&pos=1&page=1&nbl=1&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32002L0096:EN:NOThttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32002L0096:EN:NOThttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32002L0096:EN:NOThttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32002L0096:EN:NOThttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32002L0096:EN:NOThttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=237066:cs&lang=en&list=429771:cs,426052:cs,286724:cs,276660:cs,276565:cs,276563:cs,285814:cs,263413:cs,261603:cs,237066:cs,&pos=10&page=1&nbl=36&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=237066:cs&lang=en&list=429771:cs,426052:cs,286724:cs,276660:cs,276565:cs,276563:cs,285814:cs,263413:cs,261603:cs,237066:cs,&pos=10&page=1&nbl=36&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=237066:cs&lang=en&list=429771:cs,426052:cs,286724:cs,276660:cs,276565:cs,276563:cs,285814:cs,263413:cs,261603:cs,237066:cs,&pos=10&page=1&nbl=36&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=237066:cs&lang=en&list=429771:cs,426052:cs,286724:cs,276660:cs,276565:cs,276563:cs,285814:cs,263413:cs,261603:cs,237066:cs,&pos=10&page=1&nbl=36&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=237066:cs&lang=en&list=429771:cs,426052:cs,286724:cs,276660:cs,276565:cs,276563:cs,285814:cs,263413:cs,261603:cs,237066:cs,&pos=10&page=1&nbl=36&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=330243:cs&lang=en&list=330244:cs,330243:cs,&pos=2&page=1&nbl=2&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=330243:cs&lang=en&list=330244:cs,330243:cs,&pos=2&page=1&nbl=2&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=330243:cs&lang=en&list=330244:cs,330243:cs,&pos=2&page=1&nbl=2&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=330243:cs&lang=en&list=330244:cs,330243:cs,&pos=2&page=1&nbl=2&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=330243:cs&lang=en&list=330244:cs,330243:cs,&pos=2&page=1&nbl=2&pgs=10&hwords=&checktexte=checkbox&visu=
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/abfallwirtschaft-e/best-practice-mwm/data_en/PRINCIPLES.pdf
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, legislation
21
-
The EU has established the following horizontal framework waste legislations:
Framework directive on waste (2008/98/EC)http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:312:0003:0003:EN:PDF
Directive on hazardous waste (91/689/EEC)
Now part of 2008/98/EC
Regulations on the shipments of waste (e.g. Basel convention) Rglement sur les transferts de dchets
Thematic strategy on the prevention and recycling of waste Stratgie thmatique sur la prvention et le recyclage des dchets
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, legislation
22
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:312:0003:0003:EN:PDFhttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:312:0003:0003:EN:PDFhttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:312:0003:0003:EN:PDFhttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:312:0003:0003:EN:PDFhttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:312:0003:0003:EN:PDFhttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:312:0003:0003:EN:PDFhttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:312:0003:0003:EN:PDFhttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:312:0003:0003:EN:PDFhttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:312:0003:0003:EN:PDFhttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:312:0003:0003:EN:PDFhttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:312:0003:0003:EN:PDF
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, legislation
Current revision: Framework directive on waste (2008/98/EC)http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:312:0003:0003:EN:PDF
23
http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/abfallwirtschaft-e/best-practice-mwm/pdf
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:312:0003:0003:EN:PDFhttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:312:0003:0003:EN:PDFhttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:312:0003:0003:EN:PDFhttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:312:0003:0003:EN:PDFhttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:312:0003:0003:EN:PDFhttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:312:0003:0003:EN:PDFhttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:312:0003:0003:EN:PDFhttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:312:0003:0003:EN:PDFhttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:312:0003:0003:EN:PDFhttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:312:0003:0003:EN:PDFhttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:312:0003:0003:EN:PDF
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/abfallwirtschaft-e/best-practice-mwm/data_en/FRALAW.pdf
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, legislation
Now integrated in the Waste Framework Directive
24
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, legislation
Distribute a copy of the Waste Framework Directive and explain
structure and content of the legislation. Give some work for the
students to analyse.
http://www.fwr.org/wastewat/wransom09.htm
25
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/abfallwirtschaft-e/best-practice-mwm/data_en/FRALAW.pdf
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, legislation
26
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/abfallwirtschaft-e/best-practice-mwm/data_en/FRALAW.pdf
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, legislation
27
-
The EU has the following waste stream related regulations:
Directive on packaging waste (Directive sur les dchets d'emballage)
Directive on electrical and electronic waste (Directive sur les dchets lectriques et lectroniques)
Directive on end-of-life-vehicles (Directive sur la fin de vie des vhicules)
Directive on used batteries and accumulators (Directive sur les piles et accumulateurs usags )
Directive on the disposal of waste oils (Directive sur l'limination des huiles usages )
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, legislation
Waste stream-specific regulationsRglementation spcifique au Flux de dchets
28
http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/abfallwirtschaft-e/best-practice-mwm/pdf
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/abfallwirtschaft-e/best-practice-mwm/data_en/SWSDIR.pdf
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, legislation
29
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/abfallwirtschaft-e/best-practice-mwm/data_en/SWSDIR.pdf
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, legislation
30
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/abfallwirtschaft-e/best-practice-mwm/data_en/SWSDIR.pdf
Waste stream-specific regulations
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, legislation
31
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, legislation
32http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/abfallwirtschaft-e/best-practice-mwm/data_en/SWSDIR.pdf
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Waste stream-specific regulations
http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/abfallwirtschaft-e/best-practice-mwm/data_en/SWSDIR.pdf
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, legislation
33
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Waste stream-specific regulations
http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/abfallwirtschaft-e/best-practice-mwm/data_en/SWSDIR.pdf
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, legislation
34
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Waste stream-specific regulations
http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/abfallwirtschaft-e/best-practice-mwm/data_en/SWSDIR.pdf
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, legislation
35
-
The European Union has two regulations regarding technology of waste treatment: (deux rglementations lie au technologie du traitement des dchets)
Directive on the incineration of waste (Directive sur lincniration des dchets)(meanwhile in the IED-Directive, see later)
Directive on the landfill of waste (Directive relative la mise en dcharge des dchets)
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Technology oriented regulations
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, legislation
36
http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/abfallwirtschaft-e/best-practice-mwm/data_en/SWSDIR.pdf
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Technology oriented regulations
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, legislation
37
http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/abfallwirtschaft-e/best-practice-mwm/data_en/SWSDIR.pdf
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Industry Emission Directive - IED
The EU Industry Emission Directive (IED) has come into force on 1st February
2011 La directive sur les missions de l'UE-Industrie (IED) est venu le 1er Fvrier 2011 dans la force
Basis for European rules and regulations for authorizing industrial plants
This directive is based on the content of the IPC (Integrated Pollution Control)
Directive and compared to the current IPC Directive it has the
following significant changes:
Introduction of a testing obligation of the EU Commission for minimum
requirements for emission control.
Strengthening the application of BAT (Best Available Techniques) in the approval
process - the actual emissions from installations in the future must necessarily lie
in the range of the BAT documents.
Standardized requirements for system monitoring.
Download German Version:
http://www.vdma.org/wps/wcm/connect/ab2c280045a0e7c7a315bb6eafad0bcd/EU_Industrieemissionenl_deutsche_Fassung.pdf?MOD=AJPER
ES&CACHEID=ab2c280045a0e7c7a315bb6eafad0bcd
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, legislation
38
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrieemissionsrichtlinie
39
The interpretation of the term industrial scale regarding the description of chemical industry activities
described in this Annex. (partly from the defined quantities):
1. Energy industries (e.g. Combustion of fuels in installations with a total rated thermal input of 50 MW or
more, Refining of mineral oil and gas )
2. Production and processing of ferrous and nonferrous metals (e.g. iron production capacity exceeding 2,5
t/h)
3. Mineral industry (e.g. cement clinker in rotary kilns production capacity exceeding 500 t/d, lime-kiln
exceeding 50 t/d, Manufacture of glass including glass fibres melting capacity exceeding 20 t/d)
4. Chemical industry (e.g. Production of chemicals, fertilizers, plant protection products)
5. Waste treatment plants for recovery and disposal (e.g.landfill, combustion, co-combustion)
6. Production of pulp
7. Production of paper and card board ( exceeding 20 t/d)
8. Following wood-based panels: oriented strand board, particleboard or fibreboard (exceeding 600 m3/d)
(*)
9. Pre-treatment or or dyeing of textile fibres or textiles (exceeding 10 t/d)
10. Tanning of hides and skins (ab 12 t/d)
11. Food stuff production (e.g. slaughterhouses more than 50 t/d carcasses, treatment&processing of milk
more than 200 t/d)
12. Disposal or recycling of animal carcases (exceeding 10 t/d)
13. Intensive rearing(e.g. poultry more than 40.000 places, production pigs more than 2000 places over 30
kg)
14. Surface treatment using organic solvents more than 150 kg/h or 200 t/Jahr (e.g. dressing, printing, coat
ing, degreasing, waterproofing, sizing, painting, cleaning or impregnating)
15. Production of carbon
16. Capture of CO2 streams(*)
17. Preservation of wood and wood products (more than 75 m3/d)(*)
18.Particular operated treatment of waste water(*)
The industry installations, that are marked with (*). are not regulated by the current IPC-Directive (2008/1/EG)
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Industry Emission Directive - IED
MS provide an environmental inspection plan that covers all installations. MS fournit un plan d'inspection environnementale qui couvre toutes les installations.
This includes in particular:
General assessment of major environmental issues,
Procedures for the establishment of programmes for routine environmental
inspections
Procedures for non-routine environmental inspections
Based on the inspection plans, the competent authority makes out programmes
for routine environmental inspections, in which the frequency of on-site visits is
also determined Sur la base des plans d'inspection, l'autorit comptente rend les programmes pour les inspections environnementales ponctuel les,
dans lequel la frquence des visites sur site est galement dtermine
http://de.sitestat.com/hk/dihk/s?themenfelder.wirtschaftspolitik.raumordnung-stadtentwicklung.stadtentwicklung.staedtebau-und-immissionsschutz.2011.vortraege.02-waskow-
industrieemissionen.pdf.02-waskow-industrieemissionen.pdf&ns_type=pdf&ns_url=http://www.dihk.de/themenfelder/wirtschaftspolitik/raumordnung-
stadtentwicklung/stadtentwicklung/staedtebau-und-immissionsschutz/2011/vortraege/02-waskow-industrieemissionen.pdf/at_download/file
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, legislation
40
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, legislation
The former Waste Incineration Directive is meanwhile part of the IED
Supply copies of the IED and analyse the structur, with emphasis on
the waste related topics like incineration.
41
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, legislation
42
http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/abfallwirtschaft-e/best-practice-mwm/data_en/SWSDIR.pdf
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Students work in the internet: get familiar with the EU-Legislation.
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, legislation
43
-
The EU takes an important role in environmental protection UE joue un rle important dans la protection de l'environnement
No prohibitions of environmental-damaging practices in the EU
Stimulating the protection of the environment by creating new business opportunities with the aim to protect environment and minimize the environmental pollutioncrer de nouvelles opportunits commerciales dans le but de protger l'environnement et minimiser la pollution
With the implementation of the Environmental action plans the EU follows her aimsla mise en uvre de plans d'action environnementaux" suivant les objectifs de UE
Principles of the Environmental action plans: Precautionary principle Principe de prcaution
Polluter ways faons pollueur
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
What is the meaning of precautionary principle and polluter ways?
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, legislation
44
http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/abfallwirtschaft-e/best-practice-mwm/pdf
-
Unit 2: International waste legislation
2.2 Guiding principals of
waste legislation
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl 45
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Explain
Guiding principles for a sustainable resource and waste management System of the EU-legislation
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, guiding principles
Les principes directeurs pour une ressource durable et la gestion des
dchets - Systme de loi l'UE
46
-
The precautionary principle may be invoked where urgent measures are needed in the face of a possible danger to human, animal or plant health, or to protect the environment where scientific data do not permit a complete evaluation of the risk. It may not be used as a pretext for protectionist measures. [www.umweltbundesamt.de/ abfallwirtschaft-e/best-practice-mwm/pdf] lorsque des mesures urgentes sont ncessaires face d'un danger possible pour la sant humaine, animale ou vgtale, ou pour protger l'environnement o les donnes scientifiques ne permettent pas une valuation complte du risque.
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Where there are threats of serious or irreversible damage, lack of full scientific certainty shall not be used as a reason for postponing cost-effective measures to prevent environmental degradation. En cas de risque de dommages graves ou irrversibles, l'absence de certitude scientifique absolue ne doit pas tre utilis comme un prtexte pour diffrer mesures rentables pour prvenir la dgradation de l'environnement.
UN Conference on Environment and Development 1992, Rio Declaration
The Precautinary Principle
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, guiding principles
47
http://www.unep.org/Documents.multilingual/Default.asp?DocumentID=78&ArticleID=1163http://www.unep.org/Documents.multilingual/Default.asp?DocumentID=78&ArticleID=1163http://www.unep.org/Documents.multilingual/Default.asp?DocumentID=78&ArticleID=1163
-
The Polluter Pays Principle implies that those who cause environmental damage should bear the costs of avoiding it or compensating for it.(qui causent des dommages l'environnement doivent supporter les cots) Therefore public financing of environmental policy is in most cases to be avoided, as it should be financed by the polluters themselves as far as they can be identified. In some cases the polluter may also be obliged to undertake investments to comply with the higher norms set. Producers may also be obliged to take back their products after use and take care for their recycling or safe disposal. Further possibilities are to tax practices which contribute to higher resources consumption or environmentally damaging products through special schemes. Producer and product responsibility are part of the polluter pays principle. [www.umweltbundesamt.de/abfallwirtschaft-e/best-practice-mwm/pdf]
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
The Poluter Pays Principle
The costs of waste management shall be borne by the original waste producer or by the current or previous waste holders. Les cots de gestion des dchets doit tre support par le producteur de dchets initial ou par les dtenteurs de dchets actuels ou prcdents."
EU Directive 2008/98/EC, Article 14(1)
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, guiding principles
Principe "Poluter payeur "
48
http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/abfallwirtschaft-e/best-practice-mwm/pdf
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:312:0003:0030:en:PDFhttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:312:0003:0030:en:PDFhttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:312:0003:0030:en:PDFhttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:312:0003:0030:en:PDFhttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:312:0003:0030:en:PDFhttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:312:0003:0030:en:PDF
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
To comply with the Duty of Care reasonable steps have to be taken: devoir de diligence les mesures raisonnables doivent tre prises:
1. To prevent the escape of waste whilst it is in the possession of the
holder, and while it is being held by others after being transferred,(empcher l'vasion des dchets)
2. To provide written information which describes the waste when it is
being transferred to another person, sufficiently well to allow them to
comply with their duties (fournir des informations crites qui dcrit les dchets)
3. To ensure that waste is only transferred to a person authorized to
receive it (Afin de s'assurer que les dchets sont transfrs uniquement une personne autorise le recevoir)
4. To prevent waste causing pollution or harm, both when it is under the
holders control and subsequently under the control of those to whom
the waste is transferred. (prvenir la pollution des dchets causant)
GIZ: Manual on Hazardous Industrial Waste Management for Low and Middle Income Economies, under preparation
The Duty of Care Principle
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, guiding principles
49
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
GIZ: Manual on Hazardous Industrial Waste Management for Low and Middle Income Economies, under preparation
The Cooperative Principle is intended to integrate all participating actors in
the process of environmental decisions (Le principe coopratif est destin intgrer tous les acteurs
participant au processus de dcisions environnementales). This principle is indispensable for
sustainable development, seeing that its holistic approach affects the complexity of production and consumption of goods as well as treatment of wasted materials and products.
The Cooperative Principle is political and governs procedures, aiming for agreements in reaching environmental goals. Industry, citizens, environmental organizations, and science have to take responsibility. Sustainable success in environmental protection can only be achieved if everyone does their bit in their field.(- Le principe coopratif est destin intgrer tous les acteurs participant au processus de dcisions environnementales
- Un succs durable dans la protection de l'environnement peuvent tre atteints que si chacun fait leur part dans leur domaine) .
The Cooperative Principle
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, guiding principles
50
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
GIZ: Manual on Hazardous Industrial Waste Management for Low and Middle Income Economies, under preparation
The waste hierarchy is a concept at European level that provides a preferred order
of priorities for selecting and deciding upon waste management options with the aim
to conserve resources and to minimize environmental damages. Gestion des dchets dans le but de conserver les ressources et de minimiser les dommages environnementaux.
The Principle of the Waste Management Hierachy
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, guiding principles
The generation of waste is
being prevented
If generation of waste is
cant be prevented, the
waste has to be re-used,
recycled or recovered
The using of waste disposal
is the last step, only if its
not possible to prevent
waste generation and the
waste cant be re-used,
recycled or recovered, the
disposal of waste is allowed
51
-
The waste hierarchy is not a hard-and-fast rule!
the generated waste has to be treated, that is the rule of the waste hierarchy
The treatment method of the waste is not defined in this concept
i.e. The same type of waste can be treated by different methods
e.g. organic waste ( Dchets biologiques) can be handled in a composting (Compostage) plant or in a fermentation plant.
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, guiding principles
52
http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/abfallwirtschaft-e/best-practice-mwm/pdf
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
GIZ: Manual on Hazardous Industrial Waste Management for Low and Middle Income Economies, under preparation
The Member States may take legislative or non-legislative measures to ensure extended
producer responsibility. Extended producer responsibility is expressed among other by actions
as for example:
- Acceptance of returned products (Acceptation des produits retourns)
- Design of products reducing environmental impacts and generation of waste during the
production process and subsequent use of the product
- Provision of publically available (publiquement disponibles) information as to the extent to which the
product is re-usable and recyclable
The principle of Extended Producer Responsibility implies that designers, manufacturers,
importers, distributors and retailers of products that give rise to the generation of wastes, should
take (collective) responsibility for those wastes, rather than expecting the community to bear the
burden. Responsibility should be taken for:
Minimizing waste generated by them;
Designing and developing goods that are inherently re-usable or recyclable and do not contain
materials that pose an unnecessary risk or burden for the environment;
Developing markets for the re-use and recycling of the goods they produce. (Dveloppement de marchs pour la rutilisation et le recyclage des biens qu'ils produisent).
The Principle of Extended Producer Responsibility
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, guiding principles
responsabilit largie des producteurs
53
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
GIZ: Manual on Hazardous Industrial Waste Management for Low and Middle Income Economies, under preparation
Waste management self-sufficiency should be achieved on a regional or
national level and in particular, if possible, on the Member States level of a
political or economical union. To this end, Member States will have to
establish, possibly in co-operation with other Member States, an integrated
and adequate network of waste utilization and disposal facilities . (Les tats membres devront mettre en place, ventuellement en coopration avec d'autres tats membres, un rseau intgr et adquat de
l'utilisation des dchets et des installations d'limination.)
This principle aims at stopping the misuse of economical gaps between
different regions for exporting waste from high income to low- and middle
income countries.Ce principe vise stopper l'utilisation abusive des carts conomiques entre les diffrentes rgions pour l'exportation de
dchets de revenu lev aux pays revenu faible et intermdiaire.
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, guiding principles
The Principle of Waste Management Self-sufficiency
Gestion des dchets d'auto-suffisance
54
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Wastes should be treated or disposed of as close to their source of
generation as possible.
The proximity principle means that waste should be treated and/or disposed
of as near as possible to the point where it arises. This principle aims to
avoid the adverse environmental impacts of unnecessary waste transport.
However, the environmental impacts of transporting wastes very much
depend on local conditions and circumstances.Les dchets doivent tre traits ou limins aussi prs de leur source de production possible.
Le principe de proximit signifie que les dchets doivent tre traits et / ou limins aussi prs que possible du point o e lle
se pose. Ce principe vise viter les impacts environnementaux ngatifs du transport des dchets inutiles. Toutefois, les
impacts environnementaux du transport des dchets dpendent beaucoup des conditions locales et des circonstances. "
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, guiding principles
The Proximity Principle
55
GIZ: Manual on Hazardous Industrial Waste Management for Low and Middle Income Economies, under preparation
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
According to the European Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC) Directive
http://ec.europa.eu/environment/air/pollutants/stationary/ippc/index.htm] emissions from
installations to the environment should be reduced to the most possible extent and
economically in the most efficient manner. The European Integrated Pollution Prevention
and Control Bureau (European IPPC Bureau, located in Seville, Spain), provides Best
Available Techniques Reference Documents (BREFs)[1] compiled for various industrial
branches, e.g. for Surface treatment of metals, or Tanning of hides and skins (traitement de
surface des mtaux, ou" Le tannage des cuirs et peaux). Although primarily elaborated for purposes at EU
level, BREF are a useful tool to assess the state-of-the-art of environmental sound
technology. The information contained in the BREFs can help to evaluate what is
technically and economically achievable in terms of best environmental performance
within waste management facilities. See list of published BREF
http://eippcb.jrc.es/reference
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, guiding principles
The Principle of Best Available Technique (BAT)
Meilleures Techniques Disponibles
56
GIZ: Manual on Hazardous Industrial Waste Management for Low and Middle Income Economies, under preparation
http://ec.europa.eu/environment/air/pollutants/stationary/ippc/index.htmhttp://eippcb.jrc.es/reference
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
http://www.zawiw-html-kurse.de/ssc08/pages
Fermentation plant (Station de fermentation)
http://www.sanduhr-taufers.eu/uploads/pics/Kompostieranlage
Composting plant(Station de Compostage)
The BAT-Principle gains more importance out of the IED Directive
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, guiding principles
57
-
By applying these principles, the EU aims for the followings:
The consumption of renewable and non-renewable resources and the regeneration capacity of the nature must be in balance (La consommation de ressources renouvelables et non renouvelables et la capacit de rgnration de la nature doivent tre en quilibre)
Efficient use of the resources (Utiliser les ressources plus efficacement)
Reduction of the wastage of materials (Rduire le gaspillage de matriaux)
A long-term goal of the EU:
a 20% reduction in the quantity of waste going to final disposal by 2020; a 50% reduction by 2050
The EU has a special strategy to minimize the amount of waste with a concept called the waste hierarchy
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, guiding principles
58
http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/abfallwirtschaft-e/best-practice-mwm/data_en/SWSDIR.pdf
-
Unit 2: International waste legislation
2.3 Important contents of
laws
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl 59
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Waste
Waste
for Recovery
Waste
for Disposal
Differentiation of Waste according to German Waste LawDiffrenciation des "dchets" selon la loi allemande des dchets
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, important items
60
EU Waste Framework Directive 2008/98/EC
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Decision tree for distinguishing waste
from by-products according to criteria
laid down in EU Waste Framework
Directive 2008/98/EC
Arbre de dcision pour distinguer les dchets de sous-
produits en fonction de critres fixs dans l'UE cadre
sur les dchets la directive 2008/98/CE
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, important items
61
EU Waste Framework Directive 2008/98/EC
Waste By-product
Waste?
By-product?
yes
Is the
material produced
as an integral part of the
production
process?
Is further use
of the substance or
object certain?
Is the material ready
for use without further
Processing?
Does the
intended use of the
material comply with all
legal requirements?
yes
yes
yes
no
no
no
no
JV2010
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Non-hazardous wasteHazardous waste
Hazardous waste?
Non-hazardous waste?
Is the wastelisted as hazardous in the waste catalogue?
Does thewaste exhibit one of the hazard characteristics?
TESTING
yes
no
no
yes
JV2010
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, important items
62
EU Waste Framework Directive 2008/98/EC
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
To make the definition of waste more specific and to reduce
uncertainty, the EU has drawn up the list of wastes which currently
contains 839 types of hazardous and non-hazardous wastes. The EU
waste list contains 20 chapters with several subchapters. Individual
waste types are assigned a six-digit code comprising two digits for
the chapter, two for the subchapter and two specific to the waste
type. Types of waste that are considered hazardous are marked with
an asterisk. Example: 04 02 14* = waste from finishing, containing
organic solvents. There are 405 entries for hazardous waste in the
EWL.
The European Waste List contains 405 waste codes for hazardous
waste and 434 waste codes for non-hazardous waste. Hazardous
waste codes include 222 absolute hazardous entries (Entres absolue
dangereux) for wastes that are know by their origin to be always
hazardous and 183 so-called mirror entries, which have the potential
to be either hazardous or not. Waste is hazardous if it possesses one
or more of fifteen specifically defined hazardous characteristics /
criteria (H1-H15). Assessment methods and threshold limits are
stipulated for most of the H-criteria. Threshold limits are often defined
by risk phrases (R-phrases) relating to the classification of dangerous
substances.
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, important items
63
EU Waste Framework Directive 2008/98/EC
Nr. Chapter title
01 Wastes resulting from exploration, mining, dressing and further
treatment of minerals and quarry
02 Wastes from agricultural, horticultural, hunting, fishing and
aquaculture primary production, food preparation and processing
03 Wastes from wood processing and the production of paper,
cardboard, pulp, panels and furniture
04 Wastes from the leather, fur and textile industries
05 Wastes from petroleum refining, natural gas purification and
pyrolytic treatment of coal
06 Wastes from inorganic chemical processes
07 Wastes from organic chemical processes
08 Wastes from the manufacture, formulation, supply and use (MFSU)
of coatings (paints, varnishes and vitreous enamels), adhesives,
sealants and printing inks
09 Wastes from the photographic industry
10 Inorganic wastes from thermal processes
11 Inorganic metal-containing wastes from metal treatment and the
coating of metals, and non-ferrous hydrometallurgy
12 Wastes from shaping and surface treatment of metals and plastics
13 Oil wastes (except edible oils, and those in chapters 05, 12 and 19)
14 Wastes from organic substances used as solvents (except 07 and
08)
15 Waste packaging; absorbents, wiping cloths, filter materials and
protective clothing not otherwise specified
16 Wastes not otherwise specified in the list
17 Construction and demolition wastes (including road construction)
18 Wastes from human or animal health care and/or related research
(except kitchen and restaurant wastes not arising from immediate
health care)
19 Wastes from waste treatment facilities, off-site waste water
treatment plants and the water industry
20 Municipal wastes and similar commercial, industrial and institutional
wastes including separately collected fractions
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
http://liveserver2.ionas.de/ebalu/unsere_leistungen/schadstoffsammlung/gefahrensymbole.gif
Classification of hazardous wastesClassification des dchets dangereux
Hazardous wastes in natureLes dchets dangereux dans la nature
http://www.maerkisch-oderland.de/cmsemo/upload/Gefaehrlich_fuer_Natur.jpg
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, important items
64
-
Wastes (also hazardous and toxic ones) in nature are a consequence of the modern society.
To preserve pristine and clean environment for the next generations and not to get harmed by exposure to the hazardous substances, we have to deal with the wastes, to utilize them and to extract potential new resources out of them (Rutilisation des dchets Dangereux pour gagner de nouvelles ressources possibles partir de ces dchets)
If it is not possible to utilize the wastes, they should be properly managed and disposed of without adverse effects on public health and the environment.
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
http://www.morgenpost.de/multimedia/archive/00344/sei_Grillen_Muell_B_344624b.jpg
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, important items
65
http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/abfallwirtschaft-e/best-practice-mwm/data_en/SWSDIR.pdf
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
HAZARDOUS
WASTEContents: __Paint and Varnish Sludge __(08 01 13*)____
Hazardous property: __Flammable!____________
Department:_ABC_____Date:__01/12/2008___
HANDLE WITH CARE!
CONTAINS HAZARDOUS OR TOXIC WASTE
Contact: Dep. HAZ or hazwaste@company.de for disposal
HAZARDOUS
WASTEContents: __Paint and Varnish Sludge __(08 01 13*)____
Hazardous property: __Flammable!____________
Department:_ABC_____Date:__01/12/2008___
HANDLE WITH CARE!
CONTAINS HAZARDOUS OR TOXIC WASTE
Contact: Dep. HAZ or hazwaste@company.de for disposal
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, important items
More will come in the next semester !!
66
GIZ: Draft Manual Industrial Waste Low and Middle iIncome Economies
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Students work: Use the toolbox and try to understand
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, important items
67
-
Unit 2: International waste legislation
2.4 Implementation
(Germany)
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl 68
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
82 Mio. inhabitants
344 Mio. Mg waste p.a.
43 Mio. Mg municipal
waste Data for 2008
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, implementation (Germany)
69
http://www.deutschland.de/subseiten/deutschland-auf-einen-blick/deutschlandkarte.html
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
End-of-Life Vehicles Ordinance
Commercial Wastes Ordinance
Electrical and Electronic
Equipment Act
Ordinance on Environmentally
Compatible Storage of WastePackaging Ordinance
Waste Oil Ordinance
Waste Wood Ordinance
Ordinance on Biowastes
Sewage Sludge Ordinance
Batteries Act
Provisions that implement the Recycling and Waste Management Act, like
Ordinance on the European Waste Catalogue
Ordinance on Transport Licences
Ordinance on Specialized Waste Management Companies (Socits spcialises dans la gestion des dchets)
Ordinance on Waste Recording
Recycling and Waste Management Act
70
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Milestones in waste regulations since the 1990s
1991: Technical guidance for municipal solid waste
1992: Packaging Regulation (light weight packaging)
1992: 17th Ordinance to the Clean Air Act, setting standards for waste
incineration plants
1996: Recycling and Waste Management Act (Recyclage et gestion des dchets)
1998: Regulation on Biowaste (Rglementation pour des dchets biologiques)
2001: Regulation on Disposal of Waste (treatment before landfilling
and separation of a high calorific value fraction obligatory) traitement avant enfouissement et la sparation d'une fraction haut pouvoir calorifique obligatoires
2005: Regulation on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment
(WEEE)
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, implementation (Germany)
Rummler 2010
71
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Saving resources and energy Sauvegarde des ressources et l'nergie
Increasing environmental pressures on our planet
Rising consumption of resources Consommation croissante des ressources
Depletion of raw materials Les matires premires deviennent plus rares
Significant disposal problems
Driving forces
Rummler 2010
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, implementation (Germany)
72
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Reduce De-coupling of economic growth and waste generation Dcouplage de la croissance conomique et la gnration de dchets
Efficient use of materials and energy
Utilisation efficace des matriaux et l'nergie
Reuse e.g. returnable systems
Recovery Recycling
Energy recovery Rcupration d'nergieRummler 2010
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, implementation (Germany)
73
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Federal Environmental Ministry works on waste management policy
(travaille sur la politique de gestion des dchets)
prepares legislation
Bundeslaender (Federal States, e.g. Bavaria) participate in legislation (Bundesrat)
organize the responsibilities for enforcement
Competent Authorities (municipalities) monitor the waste sector
surveillance le secteur des dchets
enforce waste lawRespect de droit des dchets Rummler 2010
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, implementation (Germany)
74
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Policy: Recycling and Waste Management Economy
Separation of recoverable materialsSparation des matires valorisables
Expanding recycling facilitiesL'expansion des installations de recyclage
Optimizing waste to energyOptimisation des dchets en nergie
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, implementation (Germany)
75
Rummler 2010
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Legislation Framework
Clear responsibilities for disposal(Des responsabilits claires pour l'limination)
domestic waste local authorities
disposal fee by household
other waste industry
Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)Responsabilit largie des producteurs
Landfill ban on untreated wasteInterdiction d'enfouissement pour les dchets non traits
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, implementation (Germany)
76
Rummler 2010
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Voluntary agreements to fulfill recycling targetsAccords volontaires sur les objectifs de recyclage
waste paper - 1994 -
construction and demolition waste - 1996 -
Legislative acts
Return and recycling/recovery obligations
Retour et recyclage / valorisation des obligations
packagings - 1992 -
end-of-life vehicles - 1998
waste batteries - 1998
electrical and electronic scrap - 2005
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, implementation (Germany)
72
Rummler 2010
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
EPR: Extended Producer Responsibility e.g. Packaging
household packaging by "Dual System Germany Ltd (emballages mnagers)
producers have to participate in Dual System for collection/recycling
to join Dual System, producers have to pay a fee per package
Dual System has to collect the packaging at the households
local structure for collecting the packaging is coordinated by the municipality
Actual collection is done by disposal enterprises by order of Dual System
Dual System has to fulfill recycling targets for the different materials
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, implementation (Germany)
78
Rummler 2010
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
> 100 Mio t. packaging waste is collected since 1993
high recycling quotas(des quotas de recyclage levs)
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, implementation (Germany)
79
Rummler 2010
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Producer has to register before putting EEE on the market
B2B-equipment
producers have to offer take-back-possibilities for WEEE to the user
other arrangements between producers and users are possible
B2C-equipment municipalities have to collect B2C-equipment from private households
consumers have to return electronic scrap to the local reception points
producers have to pick-up WEEE from the municipalities free-of-charge
producers are responsible for the waste treatment, recycling and recovery
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, implementation (Germany)
EPR: Extended Producer Responsibility e.g. waste of electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)
80
Rummler 2010
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
(5)
small household appliances,
lighting equipment,
electrical/electronic tools,
toys, leisure, sports equipment(4)gas discharge lamps
(2)
cooling devices
(1)
large household
appliances,
automatic dispensers
(3)
IT-, telecommunication-
and consumer equipment
EU collection target: 4 kg per capita
8 kg per capita in 2007collection by municipality
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, implementation (Germany)
EPR: Extended Producer Responsibility e.g. waste of electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)
81Rummler 2010
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Separate collection
waste paper
glass
packaging waste
waste batteries
electronic waste
biowaste
waste oil
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, implementation (Germany)
82Rummler 2010
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Sorting and treatment
modern technologies
high quality of secondary raw material
market for recycling productsmarch des produits de recyclage
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, implementation (Germany)
83Rummler 2010
http://www.dergruenepunkt.de/Bilddetails.352+B6Jkw9JnJ1aWQ9NjEmY21kPWRldGFpbHMmY0hhc2g9NDE3NWJkOTI3MA__.0.htmlhttp://www.dergruenepunkt.de/Bilddetails.352+B6Jkw9JnJ1aWQ9NjUmY21kPWRldGFpbHMmY0hhc2g9NDY1YjE5NGJlNQ__.0.htmlhttp://www.gruener-punkt.de/index.php?id=352&ruid=57&cmd=details&cHash=1d1391ffd5
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
construction waste 88%
packaging waste 79%
recycling 67%
biowaste 8 mio. t.
total waste 74%
municipal solid waste 75%
household waste 77%
production waste 81%
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, implementation (Germany)
84
Rummler 2010
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Recycling of municipal solid waste in EU 25Recyclage des dchets solides municipaux dans l'UE 25
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, implementation (Germany)
85
Rummler 2010
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
treatment
waste
CH4
water toxic compounds
Groundwater contamination
treatment
CH4
water toxic compounds
Groundwater contamination
Landfilling as a shift of problems
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, implementation (Germany)
L'enfouissement comme un dcalage de problmes
86
Rummler 2010
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Landfill-methane as the major climate problem
Landfills are the single largest anthropogenic source of
methane (US EPA)
Methane has a 23 (28?) times greater warming potential than
CO2 (!)
Methane accounts for 16% of global greenhouse gas emissions
from human activities
Landfills are significant reactors of generating greenhouse
gases and causing serious climate change problems (!)
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, implementation (Germany)
mthane de Dcharge, est le problme climatique majeur
87
Rummler 2010
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Landfill ban on untreated waste
Waste Storage Ordinance 2005
wastes can no longer be landfilled
without pre-treatment
(Ordonnance de stockage des dchets - 2005dchets ne peuvent plus
tre mis en dcharge sans pr-traitement)
68 WIP 17.8 mio. t. cap.
48 MBWTP 5 mio. t. cap.
from > 8.000 landfills in 1990 to ~160 in 2006
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, implementation (Germany)
88Rummler 2010
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Waste sector offers options forprotection of resources and climate
the main CO2 emission reduction potential will be achieved by diverting waste from landfill
recycling and recovery technologies can:
contribute to a more efficient use of resources
limit environmental degradation
save follow-up costs arising from illegal dumping
protect climate and human health
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, implementation (Germany)
Secteur des dchets offre des options pour la protection des ressources et du climat
89
Rummler 2010
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
0
10
20
30
40
1990 1995 2000 2005
de
po
sit
ed
wa
ste
[m
io t
]
0
10
20
30
40
50
me
tha
ne
em
issio
n [
mio
t]
methane emission
deposited untraeted waste
Reduction of greenhouse
gas emission from 1990 to
2004
77%
Data from German Environmental Agency, Dessau 2006
In 1990 methane-emissions from dumps caused 38 million tons of CO2 aq./a in Germany
Benefit for the climate by treating waste before landfilling
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, implementation (Germany)
Prestations pour le climat, en traitant des dchets avant enfouissement
90
Rummler 2010
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
10% of Germanys planned reduction
to Kyoto Protocol by waste management industry10% de rduction prvue en Allemagne
Protocole de Kyoto la gestion des dchets de l'industrie
Prognos-Study, 2008, for EU 27:
279 Mio t until 2020 by meeting RC-quotas of new WFD
in mio t
CO2 equivalents
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, implementation (Germany)
91
Rummler 2010
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Incineration
Advantage: proven technology for many years
When a facility is operated with best available technology, the environmental impact is expected to be very low:
high efficiency in recovering of heat and electricity,
very low emissions,
use of different by-products by producing acid and gypsum
utilisation des diffrents sous-produits par la production d'acide et de gypse
use of ashes e.g. in the construction industry
no landfilling; only a small amount of combustion residuals need be disposed of in the subsoil
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, implementation (Germany)
92
Rummler 2010
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Investments in waste economyPrivate investments in environmental
protection [mio. Euro]
year
186.5
204.6
190.8
275.4
213.1
213.6
333.7
240.8
261.0
232.9
[mio. Euro]
15.01 240.32005
12.41 654.72004
12.11 580.12003
16.41 675.12002
13.21 612.02001
13.21 624.22000
18.51 807.31999
14.31 681.01998
14.11 855.41997
12.52 597.81996
[%]
Stat. Bundesamt 2007
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, implementation (Germany)
93
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Benefit to the environment and the economy
Waste treatment
Contributes to climate protection:
- waste collection and recycling are responsible for savings of 17,000
Mio. tons CO2 eq.
- in Germany 4.5 % reduction of greenhouse gas emissions since 1990
(56 Mio. tons CO2 eq.)*
Creates workplaces: in Germany 250.000 employees in the sector of
waste management in 2006
Supports businesses with a turnover of 50 Bill. Euro per year in Germany
is a leading industry for environmental technologies and technology
transfer
* witch outphasing landfills + increased recycling and recovery activities
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, implementation (Germany)
94
Rummler 2010
-
Unit 2: International waste legislation
2.5 Future item
Riskcycle and reach-
regualtion
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Dr. Uwe Lahl 95
-
Explain Riskcycle and the measurements on EU level
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, future item Riskcycle
Billitewski 2010
Expliquez Cycle de risque et les mesures au niveau europen
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl 96
-
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, future item Riskcycle
Explain REACH:
REACH can be a solution for Riskcycle and is relevant for the waste sector.
Explain the problem and the solution.
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl 97
-
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, future item Riskcycle
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl 98
-
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, future item Riskcycle
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl 99http://www.echa.europa.eu/documents/10162/13632/draft_war_substances_21122009clean_forweb_en.pdf
-
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, future item Riskcycle
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl 100
http://www.echa.europa.eu/documents/10162/13632/draft_war_substances_21122009clean_forweb_en.pdf
-
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, future item Riskcycle
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl 101http://www.echa.europa.eu/documents/10162/13632/draft_war_substances_21122009clean_forweb_en.pdf
-
Unit 2: International waste legislation2. EU, policy, future item Riskcycle
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl 102http://www.echa.europa.eu/documents/10162/13632/draft_war_substances_21122009clean_forweb_en.pdf
-
Unit 2: International waste legislation
3. United Nation (UN)
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl 103
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
The United Nations (UN) have six major bodies:
the General Assembly (the main deliberative assembly),
the Security Council (for deciding certain resolutions for peace and security),
the Economic and Social Council (for assisting in promoting international economic
and social cooperation and development),
the Secretariat (for providing studies, information, and facilities needed by the UN),
the International Court of Justice (the primary judicial organ),
the United Nations Trusteeship Council (which is currently inactive).
Other prominent UN System agencies include
the World Health Organization (WHO),
the World Food Programme (WFP),
the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
UNEP coordinates the United Nations environmental activities, assisting developing
countries in implementing environmentally sound policies and practices.
Unit 2: International waste legislation3. United Nations (UN)
104
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Rio Conference 1992 - The Earth Summit
172 governments participated, with 108 sending their heads of state or government.
Some 2,400 representatives of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) attended, with
17,000 people at the parallel NGO "Global Forum", which had Consultative Status.
The issues addressed included:
systematic scrutiny of patterns of production particularly the production of toxic
components, such as lead in gasoline, or hazardous waste including radioactive
chemicals,
alternative sources of energy to replace the use of fossil fuels which are linked to
global climate change,
new reliance on public transportation systems in order to reduce vehicle emissions,
congestion in cities and the health problems caused by polluted air and smog,
the growing scarcity of water.
Unit 2: International waste legislation3. United Nations (UN)
105
-
Unit 2: International waste legislation
4. International
legislation
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl 106
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
UNEP, 2006
Unit 2: International waste legislation4. International legislation
107
UNEP, 2006
-
10/01/2012 | Group of waste management and waste technology| Institute IWAR | Prof. Dr. Uwe Lahl
Overview of countries that have ratified the Basel Convention as per 2009.
Non-parties to the BC.
UNEP/SIDA
Parties to the BC.
Unit 2: International waste legislation4. Internatio
top related