tsunami plan -overview tsu(bay) nami (wave). vanuatu – location.. in a tectonically active area...
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Tsunami Plan -Overview
TSU (Bay)
NAMI (Wave)
Vanuatu – Location..in a tectonically active area
Vanuatu
Japan
….in detail
PACIFIC BASIN:Regional and
Distant Tsunamis
HAWAII:Local, Regional, & Distant Tsunamis
S. China Sea (Interim)
Indian Ocean (Interim)
Puerto Rico & Virgin Islands
&Caribbean(Interim)
U.S./Canada Atlantic and Gulf Coasts
JMA: NWPTAC &
Indian Ocean (Interim)
IOC PACIFIC TSUNAMI WARNING SYSTEM
TC EARLY WARNING SYSTEM
Detection & Analysis of Tropical Cyclone (TC) &
threat.
Preparation of Special Wx Bulletin (SWB)
(ALERT and WARNING)
Dissemination of SWB
Response & Preparedness
TSUNAMI EARLY WARNING SYSTEM Detection & Analysis of
Tsunami source & threat (Earthquake, Volcano, etc)
Preparation of Tsunami
Bulletin (WATCH and WARNING)
Dissemination of TB
Response & Preparedness
EARLY WARNING SYSTEM – Main Components
PTWC Tsunami Advisory System
Earthquake MomentMagnitude
EarthquakeDepth
Epicenter onLand or at Sea
Product Type
~5.7 and greater - - Observatory Message
6.5 to 7.5 - - Tsunami Information Bulletin
7.6 and greater ≥ 100 km - Tsunami Information Bulletin
7.6 and greater - Inland Tsunami Information Bulletin
7.6 to 7.8 < 100 km Near Shore orOffshore
Regional Fixed TsunamiWarning
7.9 and greater km < 100 Near Shore orOffshore
Regional ExpandingWarning and Watch
Confirmed tsunami with widespread destructive potential
Pacific-Wide Warning
(TABLE)
Detection of Earthquake and Tsunami • performed by PTWC in Hawaii as regional service.• performed by VMGD for local Earthquakes & Tsunami
Preparation of Tsunami Watch/Warning Regional Warning by PTWC National/local Warning by VMGD/NDMO
Dissemination of Tsunami Watch/Warning Regional Warning
PTWC VMGD PUBLIC
NDMO National Warning
VMGDPUBLIC
NDMO Public Response & Preparedness
TSUNAMI EARLY WARNING SYSTEM
MEDIA
TSUNAMI EARLY WARNING SYSTEM Responsibilities
PTWC Detection of Earthquake & Tsunami Issue of Regional WATCH & WARNING
GEOHAZARDS Detection/Monitoring of Local Earthquake
& Tsunami Tsunami Threat Assessment and Advice
NDMO Public Awareness & Education Tsunami Monitoring & Reporting Public Response, Advisories & Evacuation Damage Assessment, Post Evaluation, etc
Media (Radio, TV, etc) Broadcast of TSUNAMI WATCH/WARNING to Public Public Feedback
MET Receipt of PTWC Watch/Warning/Info Bulletins Issue National WARNINGs & ADVISORIES WARNING Cancellation
POLICE Relay Warnings Facilitate Response and Evacuation Security
TSUNAMI (RESPONSE) PLAN
INTRODUCTION• Plan purpose, context, provisions for review
TSUNAMI BACKGROUND or RISK PROFILE• Tsunami Characteristics• Tsunami Occurrence/threat• Definitions
TSUNAMI WARNINGs• Authority to Issue Warnings• Earthquake/Tsunami Observation/Detection• Warning Bulletins• Warning Cancellation
TSUNAMI (RESPONSE) PLAN (cont)
WARNING DISSEMINATION• Communication Methods and Priorities• Use and Activation of Tsunami Sirens• SMS messages
TSUNAMI RESPONSE ARRANGEMENTS• Responsibilities of Agencies• Evacuation - maps & routes• Sheltering – evacuation zones & shelters
DECLARATION OF DISASTER• Responsibility for Declaration• Emergency Relief and Assistance
TSUNAMI DAMAGE ASSESSMENTS
TSUNAMI (RESPONSE) PLAN (cont)
TSUNAMI RECOVERY
TSUNAMI TRAINING & AWARENES
APPENDICES & ATTACHMENTS Abbreviations Tsunami Safety Rules & Procedures Warning bulletins – formats/examples SMS text formats Evacuation Plans
OTHERS• Customs Clearance• Management of Dead bodies• NGO roles
END OF PRESENTATION
THANK YOU FORYOUR
ATTENTION
END OF PRESENTATION
THANK YOU FORYOUR
ATTENTION
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