today! (spain, england, and france) work on timeline ...€¦ · global studies, december 2 entry...

Global Studies, December 1Entry Task: Please grab your timeline from your folder :)

Announcements:- Today: set up the Thirty Years’ War- Work on Timeline - only the top

today! (Spain, England, and France)

Global Studies, December 2Entry Task: Please take out chart from

yesterday - using stick figures, draw something from our notes so far on 30 Years’ War.

Announcements: We’re using the white boards a few times today - keep them handy!

- Today’s targets: the Thirty Years’ War- I can give a summary of the causes, key events, and

effects of the 30 Years’ War.- I can organize the ideas and concepts using multimedia

and graphics

- Quick Review of Storyboardthat.com- Chromebooks: Please don’t pick up yet.

Your drawing is not as important as your

ideas!http://www.storyboardthat.com/

WHEN?1618-1648

Thirty Years!

WHERE?HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE

Map by Astrokey44

Thirty Years War: Background

⦿ While the rulers of France, Spain, and Russia ruled absolutely, Central Europe was not there yet by the 1500s and 1600s

Thirty Years’ War: Background

⦿ The Holy Roman Emperor had very little power since he was elected by the many German princes of his empire.

France = Politically United Holy Roman

Empire = Politically Divided

And...don’t forget the

impact of THE REFORMATION

Thirty Years’ War: Background

⦿ Protestants vs. Catholics

Spain= Religiously United

Holy Roman Empire = Religiously Divided

Religion - how is this a factor?

Read BACKGROUND chart at your

table - right side

PEACE OF AUGSBURG

Ruler of each province could decide religion

1555

Thirty Years’ War: Background

⦿ The Hapsburg family ruled the HRE since the 1450s, and they were Catholic, supported by the Pope.

Charles VThe one who gave up the job

Ferdinand II Brother of Charles who took over for him

Thirty Years War: Causes⦿ In the city of Prague in Bohemia (modern

Czech Republic), Catholic Ruler Ferdinand wanted more political and religious power over Protestant Nobles

4 PHASES1. Bohemian

2. Danish

3. Swedish

4. French

Local & Religious

Continental, Political, & Economical

How could this give you one idea for how to set up your comic strip?

1. Bohemian

2. Danish

3. Swedish

4. French

Hapsburg side Opposing Side

HREAustriaCatholic LeagueSpainBavariaHungary

BohemiaProtestant UnionNetherlandsFrance SwedenEngland

Why did other countries get involved?

Read BACKGROUND chart at your

table - left side

BOHEMIA

Map by Astrokey44

Modern day Czech Republic

Catholic RulerProtestant Majority

Thirty Years War: Causes⦿ “Defenestration of Prague”⦿ Ferdinand ordered that

two Protestant Churches be SHUT DOWN, but when the royal officials arrived, the Protestant Nobles threw them out a window!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lYddEfXXQVk

70 Feet!

Thirty Years War: Key Events

⦿ Bohemians elect Frederick V of Palatinate

BATTLE OF

WHITE MOUNTAIN

DECISIVE Catholic Victory

Battle of White MountainFrederick V(The Winter King) is beaten by Bavarian General Johann Tserclaes von Tilly (Catholic League) in just one hour - Frederick flees from Prague

1CATHOLICS

0PROTESTANTS

HOLY ROMAN BALLPARK

BIG IDEA: How could you summarize the Bohemian Phase?

Map by Astrokey44

DANISH PHASE

DANISH PHASEMap by Astrokey44

Lutheran King Christian IV of Denmark invades the HRE to help Protestants and go against Hapsburgs

Albrecht von Wallenstein

scattered the Danish and

their allies

In 1626, Christian himself

was defeated by Tilly in

battle.

By the Peace of Lübeck

(1629), Denmark retired

from the war.

Wallenstein: a mercenary - $$$ comes from a looted/ plundered Germany

2CATHOLICS

0PROTESTANTS

HOLY ROMAN BALLPARK

BIG IDEA: How could you summarize the

Danish Phase?

4 PHASES1. Bohemian

2. Danish

3. Swedish

4. French

Local & Religious

Continental, Political, & Economical

SWEDISH PHASE

GUSTAVUS ADOLPHUS- King of Sweden

- Lutheran- Father of Modern

Warfare

I’m joining the war because…

(Fill out a reason WHY you think on your white board - do not share yet!)

GUSTAVUS ADOLPHUSTactics:

- He trained his Swedish subjects

- Field artillery is mounted on

carriages

Global Studies, December 2Entry Task: Please take out your papers from

yesterday! And grab a chromebook.

Announcements: - Today’s targets: the Thirty Years’ War

- I can give a summary of the causes, key events, and effects of the 30 Years’ War.

- I can organize the ideas and concepts using multimedia and graphics

-

SWEDISH PHASE

S WEDISH S WORDS

F RENCH F UNDS

France is a Catholic Country!

POLITIQUE

Politics Over

ReligionCardinal Richelieu

BALANCE OF POWER

Photo by Hans Splinter

DOMINIONS OF THE HOUSE OF HAPSBURG

MOBILE ARTILLERY

MOBILE ARTILLERY

Fire power and mobility are now the trump cards

on the battlefield.

2CATHOLICS

1PROTESTANTS

HOLY ROMAN BALLPARK

Gustavus Adolphus’ death in battle led to a decline in Sweden’s active leadership role in the Protestant cause.

BIG IDEA: How could you summarize the

Swedish Phase?

FRENCH PHASEMap by Astrokey44

FLIP IT OVER

S WEDISH S TACKS

F RENCH F ISTS

WHO’S WINNING?

1648

THIS IS GETTING OLD.Jacques Callot, The Miseries of War #11 (1592–1635)

INCONCLUSIVENo one really “won” the

Thirty Years’ War.

PEACE OF WESTPHALIA1648

BIG IDEA: How could you summarize the

French Phase?

Thirty Years War: Effects

⦿ War ended in 1648 with the Peace of Westphalia treaty

⦿ Big Losers = Hapsburgs: German princes given independence from the Holy Roman emperor

⦿ Big Winners = France: given extra land from Germany and Spain

Alsace to France

SwitzerlandIndependent

Confederation

Dutch NetherlandsINDEPENDENT

BrandenburgGains Territory

HRE WEAKENED

ASCENDANT POWER

DECLINING POWER

Global Studies, December 2Entry Task: Please take out your papers from

yesterday! And grab a chromebook.

Announcements: - Today’s targets: the Thirty Years’ War

- I can give a summary of the causes, key events, and effects of the 30 Years’ War.

- I can organize the ideas and concepts using multimedia and graphics

-

Thirty Years War: Effects

⦿ Mercenary soldiers were violent and destructive, burning homes and fields

⦿ Depopulation: Several million Germans (20%) died not just from battle but from disease and starvation.

⦿

The last major religious war in Europe

Basically, let’s not kill each other over religion anymore.

END OF VIOLENCE ACCOMPANYING

THE REFORMATION

Thirty Years War: Effects⦿ Big Change = Europe now a collection of several independent

states, religious differences between Catholic and Protestant states now accepted

Question

⦿ Look at the Causes - How could this connect to today’s world??? How/why is it relevant?