today! (spain, england, and france) work on timeline ...€¦ · global studies, december 2 entry...
TRANSCRIPT
Global Studies, December 1Entry Task: Please grab your timeline from your folder :)
Announcements:- Today: set up the Thirty Years’ War- Work on Timeline - only the top
today! (Spain, England, and France)
Global Studies, December 2Entry Task: Please take out chart from
yesterday - using stick figures, draw something from our notes so far on 30 Years’ War.
Announcements: We’re using the white boards a few times today - keep them handy!
- Today’s targets: the Thirty Years’ War- I can give a summary of the causes, key events, and
effects of the 30 Years’ War.- I can organize the ideas and concepts using multimedia
and graphics
- Quick Review of Storyboardthat.com- Chromebooks: Please don’t pick up yet.
Your drawing is not as important as your
ideas!http://www.storyboardthat.com/
WHEN?1618-1648
Thirty Years!
Thirty Years War: Background
⦿ While the rulers of France, Spain, and Russia ruled absolutely, Central Europe was not there yet by the 1500s and 1600s
Thirty Years’ War: Background
⦿ The Holy Roman Emperor had very little power since he was elected by the many German princes of his empire.
France = Politically United Holy Roman
Empire = Politically Divided
And...don’t forget the
impact of THE REFORMATION
Thirty Years’ War: Background
⦿ Protestants vs. Catholics
Spain= Religiously United
Holy Roman Empire = Religiously Divided
Religion - how is this a factor?
Read BACKGROUND chart at your
table - right side
PEACE OF AUGSBURG
Ruler of each province could decide religion
1555
Thirty Years’ War: Background
⦿ The Hapsburg family ruled the HRE since the 1450s, and they were Catholic, supported by the Pope.
Charles VThe one who gave up the job
Ferdinand II Brother of Charles who took over for him
Thirty Years War: Causes⦿ In the city of Prague in Bohemia (modern
Czech Republic), Catholic Ruler Ferdinand wanted more political and religious power over Protestant Nobles
4 PHASES1. Bohemian
2. Danish
3. Swedish
4. French
Local & Religious
Continental, Political, & Economical
How could this give you one idea for how to set up your comic strip?
1. Bohemian
2. Danish
3. Swedish
4. French
Hapsburg side Opposing Side
HREAustriaCatholic LeagueSpainBavariaHungary
BohemiaProtestant UnionNetherlandsFrance SwedenEngland
Why did other countries get involved?
Read BACKGROUND chart at your
table - left side
BOHEMIA
Map by Astrokey44
Modern day Czech Republic
Catholic RulerProtestant Majority
Thirty Years War: Causes⦿ “Defenestration of Prague”⦿ Ferdinand ordered that
two Protestant Churches be SHUT DOWN, but when the royal officials arrived, the Protestant Nobles threw them out a window!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lYddEfXXQVk
70 Feet!
Thirty Years War: Key Events
⦿ Bohemians elect Frederick V of Palatinate
BATTLE OF
WHITE MOUNTAIN
DECISIVE Catholic Victory
Battle of White MountainFrederick V(The Winter King) is beaten by Bavarian General Johann Tserclaes von Tilly (Catholic League) in just one hour - Frederick flees from Prague
1CATHOLICS
0PROTESTANTS
HOLY ROMAN BALLPARK
BIG IDEA: How could you summarize the Bohemian Phase?
DANISH PHASEMap by Astrokey44
Lutheran King Christian IV of Denmark invades the HRE to help Protestants and go against Hapsburgs
Albrecht von Wallenstein
scattered the Danish and
their allies
In 1626, Christian himself
was defeated by Tilly in
battle.
By the Peace of Lübeck
(1629), Denmark retired
from the war.
Wallenstein: a mercenary - $$$ comes from a looted/ plundered Germany
2CATHOLICS
0PROTESTANTS
HOLY ROMAN BALLPARK
BIG IDEA: How could you summarize the
Danish Phase?
4 PHASES1. Bohemian
2. Danish
3. Swedish
4. French
Local & Religious
Continental, Political, & Economical
SWEDISH PHASE
GUSTAVUS ADOLPHUS- King of Sweden
- Lutheran- Father of Modern
Warfare
I’m joining the war because…
(Fill out a reason WHY you think on your white board - do not share yet!)
GUSTAVUS ADOLPHUSTactics:
- He trained his Swedish subjects
- Field artillery is mounted on
carriages
Global Studies, December 2Entry Task: Please take out your papers from
yesterday! And grab a chromebook.
Announcements: - Today’s targets: the Thirty Years’ War
- I can give a summary of the causes, key events, and effects of the 30 Years’ War.
- I can organize the ideas and concepts using multimedia and graphics
-
SWEDISH PHASE
S WEDISH S WORDS
F RENCH F UNDS
France is a Catholic Country!
POLITIQUE
Politics Over
ReligionCardinal Richelieu
BALANCE OF POWER
Photo by Hans Splinter
DOMINIONS OF THE HOUSE OF HAPSBURG
MOBILE ARTILLERY
MOBILE ARTILLERY
Fire power and mobility are now the trump cards
on the battlefield.
2CATHOLICS
1PROTESTANTS
HOLY ROMAN BALLPARK
Gustavus Adolphus’ death in battle led to a decline in Sweden’s active leadership role in the Protestant cause.
BIG IDEA: How could you summarize the
Swedish Phase?
FRENCH PHASEMap by Astrokey44
FLIP IT OVER
S WEDISH S TACKS
F RENCH F ISTS
WHO’S WINNING?
1648
THIS IS GETTING OLD.Jacques Callot, The Miseries of War #11 (1592–1635)
INCONCLUSIVENo one really “won” the
Thirty Years’ War.
PEACE OF WESTPHALIA1648
BIG IDEA: How could you summarize the
French Phase?
Thirty Years War: Effects
⦿ War ended in 1648 with the Peace of Westphalia treaty
⦿ Big Losers = Hapsburgs: German princes given independence from the Holy Roman emperor
⦿ Big Winners = France: given extra land from Germany and Spain
Alsace to France
SwitzerlandIndependent
Confederation
Dutch NetherlandsINDEPENDENT
BrandenburgGains Territory
HRE WEAKENED
ASCENDANT POWER
DECLINING POWER
Global Studies, December 2Entry Task: Please take out your papers from
yesterday! And grab a chromebook.
Announcements: - Today’s targets: the Thirty Years’ War
- I can give a summary of the causes, key events, and effects of the 30 Years’ War.
- I can organize the ideas and concepts using multimedia and graphics
-
Thirty Years War: Effects
⦿ Mercenary soldiers were violent and destructive, burning homes and fields
⦿ Depopulation: Several million Germans (20%) died not just from battle but from disease and starvation.
⦿
The last major religious war in Europe
Basically, let’s not kill each other over religion anymore.
END OF VIOLENCE ACCOMPANYING
THE REFORMATION
Thirty Years War: Effects⦿ Big Change = Europe now a collection of several independent
states, religious differences between Catholic and Protestant states now accepted
Question
⦿ Look at the Causes - How could this connect to today’s world??? How/why is it relevant?