th b tl tt f lt f th b iltthe bartlett faculty of the...

Th B tl tt F lt f th B iltThe Bartlett Faculty of the Built Environment at UCL

Alan PennP f f A hit t l d U b C tiProfessor of Architectural and Urban Computing,

The Bartlett,University College Londony g

UCL 2009UCL, 2009

Bloomsbury: London’s university areaoo sbu y o do s u e s ty a ea

StatisticsStat st cs

• Only faculty of its kind in UK and Europe

Links with 12 i t t i i i 24and Europe

• 1841: The first professorial chair of Architecture in Britain

12 int. govt commissions in 24 countriesResearch partnerships with 32 countries

Established to ‘link arts and sciences’

• Largest UK Built

Research collaboration with 75 companies13 funding agencies17 NGO’s• Largest UK Built

Environment faculty– Undergrad: 5 professionally

accredited courses with 550 students

17 NGO sTeaching collaboration with 75 companies and practices1 of only 11 UK Business Fellowsstudents

– Postgrad: 691 students (56%), on 32 taught Masters and PhD Annual teaching income £7m

200 academics in 5 SchoolsArchitecture Graduate Studies (BSGS)Planning– Annual teaching income £7m

– Annual research income £5m PlanningDevelopment Planning Unit Construction and PM

The Bartlette a t ett

• Schools • ProgrammesSchools – Architecture

Construction & Project

Programmes – BSc– Diploma– Construction & Project

Management– Planning

– Diploma– MArch

MSc / Graduate– Planning – Graduate Studies

Development Planning

– MSc / Graduate Diploma

– Research Degrees– Development PlanningUnit

– CASA

– Research Degrees– Professional

Education– CASA Education

Bartlett multi-disciplinary staffp y

• Archaeologists • Economistsg• Architects• Building Service

Engineers

• Electrical Engineers• Facility Managers

G hEngineers • Building Scientists • Chemists

• Geographers • Planners• Political Scientists

• Computer Scientists • Conservation Scientists

Construction Managers

Political Scientists • Project Managers• Physicists

• Construction Managers• Conservators• Crafts People

• Urban Designers• Historians

p

The Bartlett – coursese a t ett cou sesUndergraduate Programmes• BSc in Architecture (RIBA/ARB Part 1)• BSc in Construction Management (CIOB Parts 1 and 2)• BSc in Urban Planning, Design and Management (RTPI)• BSc in Urban StudiesGraduate Programmes/Courses• Diploma in Architecture (RIBA/ARB Part 2) • Certificate in Professional Practice and Management in Architecture (RIBA/ARB Part 3) • MArch (Architectural Design) • MSc/Graduate Diploma Adaptive Architecture and Computation• MSc /Graduate Diploma Advanced Architectural Studies • MSc /Graduate Diploma Architectural History • MSc/Graduate Diploma Building and Urban Design in Development • MSc /Graduate Diploma Construction Economics and Management • MSc/Graduate Diploma Development Administration and Planning • MSc /Graduate Diploma Environmental Design and Engineering• MSc/Graduate Diploma Environment and Sustainable Development • MSc/Graduate Diploma European Property Development and Planning • MSc/Graduate Diploma European Spatial Planning • MSc /Graduate Diploma Facility and Environment Management• MSc/Graduate Diploma Housing Futures• MSc/Graduate Diploma Interdisciplinary Management of Projects • MSc/Graduate Diploma International Housing Studies • MSc/Graduate Diploma International Planning• MSc /Graduate Diploma Light and Lighting • MSc/Graduate Diploma Project and Enterprise Management

MS /G d t Di l S i l D l t P ti• MSc/Graduate Diploma Social Development Practice• MSc/Graduate Diploma Spatial Planning• MSc/Graduate Diploma Sustainable Heritage• MSc/Graduate Diploma Town and Country Planning • MSc /Graduate Diploma Urban Design• MSc/Graduate Diploma Urban Development Planning • MSc/Graduate Diploma Urban Economic Development • MSc/Graduate Diploma Urban Regeneration• MSc/Graduate Diploma Urban Regeneration Research Degrees• MPhil/PhD by Research • MPhil/PhD by Architectural Design • MPhil/PhD Town Planning • PhD in Planning • EngD in Virtual Environments

Architecturec tectu e

• BSc Architecture• BSc Architectural Studies• Diploma Architecture

MS U b D i• MSc Urban Design• MArch• MPhil/PhD by Design• MPhil/PhD by Design• MPhil/PhD by Text• History & Theorysto y & eo y• Technology• Professional Education

Architecture professional route

200Students per year

80Students per year

year 1 y2 y3 y out y4 y5 Professional practice

BSc Degree units Diploma unitsRIBA Part 3

BSc Degree unitsRIBA Part 1

Diploma unitsRIBA Part 2

~ 650 students (+ 350pp) 650 students (+ 350pp)~ 23 FT staff~ 130 PT from practice

Timeses

27/9 17/12 10/1 23/3 25/4 10/6

Undergraduate Show &Projects & Projects &g

BSc & Diploma

27/9 17/12 10/1 23/3 25/4 10/6 23/9

Show & exam

Projects & lectures

Projects & lectures

Postgraduate

Masters degreeExam & thesisProjects &

lecturesProjects & lectures

Postgraduateh lid f 3 (Doctoral degree no holiday for 3 years ;-(

Bartlett Researcha t ett esea c

• 22 research projects (£10M) in 8 AreasAreas – Design – DPU – Environment – Heritage – Management – Planning

SpaceControlling house dust mites by environmental means – Space

– Housing

• Increasing success rateg– 11 new projects– increasing size (6 over £400k)– increasing duration (3 at 5 years)

ARTHURAugmented Round Table for Architecture and Urban Planning

Key Research Challengesy g• To adapt buildings to changing climate and reduce their

carbon emissions• To balance energy efficiency, health, comfort and

productivityproductivity• The design of complex buildings to best facilitate their

primary function• To ensure heritage buildings meet future needs• To understand and manage the interaction between

SP01

To understand and manage the interaction between occupants and environmental systems

• To ensure UK’s ageing housing stock is upgraded to meet the needs of an ageing population

The above challenges are importance because• construction represents:8% of UK GDP,• employs 1.4m,• has a growth rate of 5%,• 50% of UK stock is 50 years old and 5% of historic• 50% of UK stock is 50 years old and 5% of historic

value,• provides the environment we spend 90% of our lives

in• is responsible for almost half of all CO2 emissions• is responsible for almost half of all CO2 emissions.• within five years half the world’s population will be

urban dwellers.

Bartlett’s strong international research reputation

• 75 books• 150 chapters in books • 200 international conference presentations• 100 keynote addresses100 keynote addresses• Designed and built 12 key buildings• Won 20 design competitions

Summer show attracts 8 000 visitors annually (many• Summer show attracts 8,000 visitors annually (many international)

• 12 international government commissions in 24 countriesR h t hi i 32 t i• Research partnerships in 32 countries

• Research collaboration with 29 companies, 13 funding agencies and 7 NGO’s

• Faculty members holders of the RIBA and RTPI (first in seventeen years) Gold Medals

Facilitiesac t es

• Design StudiosM di• Media

• Workshops (CAD/CAM, electronics, metalwork, woodwork, etc)

• Laboratories – thermal comfort chamber, lighting , g gsimulator (SHRIF funding)

• Virtual environments• Virtual environments (Cave with Computer Science)

Monitoring and Evaluating Performanceg g

• Teaching QualitySt d t b d t lifi ti– Student numbers and entrance qualifications

– Student questioners– External examiners– Completing student numbers and qualificationsCo p e g s ude u be s a d qua ca o s– Professional Accreditation visits– Teaching Quality Audits

• Research QualityR h li ti i d d t d titi t d– Research applications peer reviewed and rated or competitive tender

– Journal papers peer reviewed– Final research output and performance (timeliness, budget, etc) peer

reviewed and rated– Research Assessment Exercise

• Cost Effectiveness– Bartlett Research Allocation Model

Bartlett Success in Partnering Industry

• Industry clubs (FMExchange)• Part-time students and teachers

• BP• Royal Bank of Scotland• Glaxo Smith Kline• Richard Rogers Part• Part-time students and teachers

• Directly funding Masters Courses – Lighting Education Trust– Int. Disc. Management of Projects

• Richard Rogers Part. • Foster Associates• Stanhopes • Ove Arup• Faber Maunsell

• Engineering Doctorate• Direct Funding Research • TCS/KTP scheme – largest in UCL

M t T i i P k (£277k)

• Fulcrum Consulting• WS Atkins• Space Syntax Limited • Johnson Controls• Rick Mather• Masters Training Packages (£277k)

• Spin-off Company (Space Syntax Limited)• HEFCE Business Fellowship (1 of only 11 in

UK)

Rick Mather• Buro Happold• Terry Farrell• Bovis Land Lease• Emcel Filters Ltd

R ll RUK)• Consultancy

• Rolls-Royce• Pfizer• National Australian Bank• BAA• Fujitsuj• BDP• RMJM• Sheppard Robson

Bartlett Success/Challengesa t ett Success/C a e ges

• High staff to student ratio (1:19 to 1:22 inHigh staff to student ratio (1:19 to 1:22 in Architecture and Planning)

• Lack of space distributed over 5 buildingsp g• Research income per Graduate Studies

academic very high i.e. in top ten UCL y g pdepartments (£85k per BSGS academic per annum).

• RAE2008, the leading research department in the UK with 35% ‘internationally outstanding’

Architecturec tectu e

Construction & project managementCo st uct o & p oject a age e t

• BSc Project Management for Construction j g

• MSc Construction Economics & Management

• MSc/Dip Project Enterprise & Management

• MSc/Dip Interdisciplinary Mgmt of Projects

• MPhil/PhD

Development Planning Unit

• MSc/Diploma Development & PlanningMSc/Diploma Development & Planning • MPhil/PhD

Di l• Diploma• 2 Year Postgraduate• Short Courses

Planninga g

• BSc Urban Studies • BSc Urban Design, Planning & Management (RTPI

accredited, when taken with Diploma/MSc)• Diploma / MSc Town and Country Planning• Diploma / MSc Town and Country Planning• MSc Spatial Planning (RTPI accredited) • MSc International Planning (RTPI accredited)• MSc European Property Development and Planning• MSc Urban Regeneration

MSc Spatial Planning/International Planning leading to• MSc Spatial Planning/International Planning leading to MPhil / PhD Town Planning (RTPI accredited)

• MPhil / PhD Planning Studies

Graduate StudiesG aduate Stud es

• MArch • MSc/Dip Adaptive Architecture and ComputationMSc/Dip Adaptive Architecture and Computation • MSc/Dip Advanced Architectural Studies • MSc/Dip Architectural History • MSc/Dip Construction Economics & Management • MSc/Dip Environmental Design & Engineering

MS /Di F ilit & E i t l M t• MSc/Dip Facility & Environmental Management • MSc/Dip Housing Futures • MSc/Dip Interdisciplinary Mgmt of Projects • MSc/Dip Light & Lighting • MSc/Dip Project & Enterprise Management p j p g• MSc/Dip Sustainable Heritage • MSc/Dip Urban Design • MSc/Dip Development & Planning • MSc/Dip European Property Development & Planning • MSc/Dip European Spatial Planning• MSc/Dip European Spatial Planning • MSc/Dip Town & Country Planning • MSc/Dip Urban Regeneration MPhil/PhD • MPhil/PhD by Design MPhil Town Planning • PhD Planning Studies • EngD Virtual Environments, Imaging & Visualisation

Space syntax research

Spatial configuration correlates with human movement

8y = .784x + 2.147, R-squared: .589

REGRESSION OF MOVEMENT

3

4

5

6

7

n(x)

of a

dults

/ph

AGAINST LOCAL INTEGRATION IN FOUR LONDON AREAS TAKEN TOGETHER

0

1

2

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

ln

local integration London

pedestiran movement

6

7

8

9

s/ph

y = 1.235x + 1.048, R-squared: .702

0

1

2

3

4

5

ln(x

) of a

llveh

-bus

vehicular movement without buses

local integration London

-1

0

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

without buses

Wide range of Projects in the UK and abroad

Trafalgar Square 广场

Observe观察Analyse分析 Predict预测

Artist’s Impression 艺术家印象

Current situation 现状

2500

erve

d

ACTUAL

R2 = 0.89 P =0.01

1500

2000

obse

NATIONAL GALLERY

ACTUAL

1000

1500

SOUTH CROSSING

WEST CROSSING EAST

CROSSING

STEPS

0

500

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000

predictedFORECAST

The effect of spatial design is a pattern of habitation

Experiment 1(c) (Total)

y = 1133.7x - 4337.8R2 = 0.6694

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We s l e y C l o s e

Tate Gallery, London, UKy, ,

Millennium Bridge

Harrods Department Store

Stratford

Harvard, Boston,

Eurogate, Viennag

Safe City InitiativeGosnells, Australia

Auburn Town Centre, Sydney, y y

Towards a strategic planning frameworkMunicipality of Jeddah

The overall structure of the city andTransport strategies

December 2005

The overall structure of the city

Madina Road Corridor

Al-Haramain Corridor

Historic Centre

Makkah RoadCorridor

Herae Street

King Abdolaziz International Airport

Al-Madina-t-almonavvarah Road Amir Mohammad-ebn-al-Abdolaziz Street

Al_Malak Abdolaziz Road

Al-Haramain Expressway

Amir Mohammad ebn al Abdolaziz Street

Palestine Street

Wali-Alahd StreetKing Faisal Road

Al_Andolus StreetAmir Majed Street

King Faisal Road Makkah Road

King Fahad Street

Spatial integration analysis – ‘to’ movement (integration radius n)

Herae Street

King Abdolaziz International Airport

Al-Madina-t-almonavvarah Road Amir Mohammad-ebn-al-Abdolaziz Street

Al_Malak Abdolaziz Road

Al-Haramain Expressway

Amir Mohammad ebn al Abdolaziz Street

Palestine Street

Wali-Alahd StreetKing Faisal Road

Al_Andolus StreetAmir Majed Street

King Faisal Road Makkah Road

King Fahad Street

Spatial integration analysis – ‘through’ movement (Choice radius n)

Current traffic volumes and the Space Syntax modelThe Space Syntax model correspond visually very well with movement volumes, making it a valid tool for assessing the physical changes and growthIt also provides the opportunity to look at secondary and tertiary routes and beyond them

‘through’ movement analysis – global choice Current traffic counts based on the latest information

Landuse patterns and the Space Syntax modelThe distribution of main activity, in this case major shopping centre and markets, also correlates with spatial accessibilty

‘to’ movement analysis – global integration Markets and shopping centres

Thank you – any questions?