th b tl tt f lt f th b iltthe bartlett faculty of the...
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Th B tl tt F lt f th B iltThe Bartlett Faculty of the Built Environment at UCL
Alan PennP f f A hit t l d U b C tiProfessor of Architectural and Urban Computing,
The Bartlett,University College Londony g
UCL 2009UCL, 2009
Bloomsbury: London’s university areaoo sbu y o do s u e s ty a ea
StatisticsStat st cs
• Only faculty of its kind in UK and Europe
Links with 12 i t t i i i 24and Europe
• 1841: The first professorial chair of Architecture in Britain
12 int. govt commissions in 24 countriesResearch partnerships with 32 countries
Established to ‘link arts and sciences’
• Largest UK Built
Research collaboration with 75 companies13 funding agencies17 NGO’s• Largest UK Built
Environment faculty– Undergrad: 5 professionally
accredited courses with 550 students
17 NGO sTeaching collaboration with 75 companies and practices1 of only 11 UK Business Fellowsstudents
– Postgrad: 691 students (56%), on 32 taught Masters and PhD Annual teaching income £7m
200 academics in 5 SchoolsArchitecture Graduate Studies (BSGS)Planning– Annual teaching income £7m
– Annual research income £5m PlanningDevelopment Planning Unit Construction and PM
The Bartlette a t ett
• Schools • ProgrammesSchools – Architecture
Construction & Project
Programmes – BSc– Diploma– Construction & Project
Management– Planning
– Diploma– MArch
MSc / Graduate– Planning – Graduate Studies
Development Planning
– MSc / Graduate Diploma
– Research Degrees– Development PlanningUnit
– CASA
– Research Degrees– Professional
Education– CASA Education
Bartlett multi-disciplinary staffp y
• Archaeologists • Economistsg• Architects• Building Service
Engineers
• Electrical Engineers• Facility Managers
G hEngineers • Building Scientists • Chemists
• Geographers • Planners• Political Scientists
• Computer Scientists • Conservation Scientists
Construction Managers
Political Scientists • Project Managers• Physicists
• Construction Managers• Conservators• Crafts People
• Urban Designers• Historians
p
The Bartlett – coursese a t ett cou sesUndergraduate Programmes• BSc in Architecture (RIBA/ARB Part 1)• BSc in Construction Management (CIOB Parts 1 and 2)• BSc in Urban Planning, Design and Management (RTPI)• BSc in Urban StudiesGraduate Programmes/Courses• Diploma in Architecture (RIBA/ARB Part 2) • Certificate in Professional Practice and Management in Architecture (RIBA/ARB Part 3) • MArch (Architectural Design) • MSc/Graduate Diploma Adaptive Architecture and Computation• MSc /Graduate Diploma Advanced Architectural Studies • MSc /Graduate Diploma Architectural History • MSc/Graduate Diploma Building and Urban Design in Development • MSc /Graduate Diploma Construction Economics and Management • MSc/Graduate Diploma Development Administration and Planning • MSc /Graduate Diploma Environmental Design and Engineering• MSc/Graduate Diploma Environment and Sustainable Development • MSc/Graduate Diploma European Property Development and Planning • MSc/Graduate Diploma European Spatial Planning • MSc /Graduate Diploma Facility and Environment Management• MSc/Graduate Diploma Housing Futures• MSc/Graduate Diploma Interdisciplinary Management of Projects • MSc/Graduate Diploma International Housing Studies • MSc/Graduate Diploma International Planning• MSc /Graduate Diploma Light and Lighting • MSc/Graduate Diploma Project and Enterprise Management
MS /G d t Di l S i l D l t P ti• MSc/Graduate Diploma Social Development Practice• MSc/Graduate Diploma Spatial Planning• MSc/Graduate Diploma Sustainable Heritage• MSc/Graduate Diploma Town and Country Planning • MSc /Graduate Diploma Urban Design• MSc/Graduate Diploma Urban Development Planning • MSc/Graduate Diploma Urban Economic Development • MSc/Graduate Diploma Urban Regeneration• MSc/Graduate Diploma Urban Regeneration Research Degrees• MPhil/PhD by Research • MPhil/PhD by Architectural Design • MPhil/PhD Town Planning • PhD in Planning • EngD in Virtual Environments
Architecturec tectu e
• BSc Architecture• BSc Architectural Studies• Diploma Architecture
MS U b D i• MSc Urban Design• MArch• MPhil/PhD by Design• MPhil/PhD by Design• MPhil/PhD by Text• History & Theorysto y & eo y• Technology• Professional Education
Architecture professional route
200Students per year
80Students per year
year 1 y2 y3 y out y4 y5 Professional practice
BSc Degree units Diploma unitsRIBA Part 3
BSc Degree unitsRIBA Part 1
Diploma unitsRIBA Part 2
~ 650 students (+ 350pp) 650 students (+ 350pp)~ 23 FT staff~ 130 PT from practice
Timeses
27/9 17/12 10/1 23/3 25/4 10/6
Undergraduate Show &Projects & Projects &g
BSc & Diploma
27/9 17/12 10/1 23/3 25/4 10/6 23/9
Show & exam
Projects & lectures
Projects & lectures
Postgraduate
Masters degreeExam & thesisProjects &
lecturesProjects & lectures
Postgraduateh lid f 3 (Doctoral degree no holiday for 3 years ;-(
Bartlett Researcha t ett esea c
• 22 research projects (£10M) in 8 AreasAreas – Design – DPU – Environment – Heritage – Management – Planning
SpaceControlling house dust mites by environmental means – Space
– Housing
• Increasing success rateg– 11 new projects– increasing size (6 over £400k)– increasing duration (3 at 5 years)
ARTHURAugmented Round Table for Architecture and Urban Planning
Key Research Challengesy g• To adapt buildings to changing climate and reduce their
carbon emissions• To balance energy efficiency, health, comfort and
productivityproductivity• The design of complex buildings to best facilitate their
primary function• To ensure heritage buildings meet future needs• To understand and manage the interaction between
SP01
To understand and manage the interaction between occupants and environmental systems
• To ensure UK’s ageing housing stock is upgraded to meet the needs of an ageing population
The above challenges are importance because• construction represents:8% of UK GDP,• employs 1.4m,• has a growth rate of 5%,• 50% of UK stock is 50 years old and 5% of historic• 50% of UK stock is 50 years old and 5% of historic
value,• provides the environment we spend 90% of our lives
in• is responsible for almost half of all CO2 emissions• is responsible for almost half of all CO2 emissions.• within five years half the world’s population will be
urban dwellers.
Bartlett’s strong international research reputation
• 75 books• 150 chapters in books • 200 international conference presentations• 100 keynote addresses100 keynote addresses• Designed and built 12 key buildings• Won 20 design competitions
Summer show attracts 8 000 visitors annually (many• Summer show attracts 8,000 visitors annually (many international)
• 12 international government commissions in 24 countriesR h t hi i 32 t i• Research partnerships in 32 countries
• Research collaboration with 29 companies, 13 funding agencies and 7 NGO’s
• Faculty members holders of the RIBA and RTPI (first in seventeen years) Gold Medals
Facilitiesac t es
• Design StudiosM di• Media
• Workshops (CAD/CAM, electronics, metalwork, woodwork, etc)
• Laboratories – thermal comfort chamber, lighting , g gsimulator (SHRIF funding)
• Virtual environments• Virtual environments (Cave with Computer Science)
Monitoring and Evaluating Performanceg g
• Teaching QualitySt d t b d t lifi ti– Student numbers and entrance qualifications
– Student questioners– External examiners– Completing student numbers and qualificationsCo p e g s ude u be s a d qua ca o s– Professional Accreditation visits– Teaching Quality Audits
• Research QualityR h li ti i d d t d titi t d– Research applications peer reviewed and rated or competitive tender
– Journal papers peer reviewed– Final research output and performance (timeliness, budget, etc) peer
reviewed and rated– Research Assessment Exercise
• Cost Effectiveness– Bartlett Research Allocation Model
Bartlett Success in Partnering Industry
• Industry clubs (FMExchange)• Part-time students and teachers
• BP• Royal Bank of Scotland• Glaxo Smith Kline• Richard Rogers Part• Part-time students and teachers
• Directly funding Masters Courses – Lighting Education Trust– Int. Disc. Management of Projects
• Richard Rogers Part. • Foster Associates• Stanhopes • Ove Arup• Faber Maunsell
• Engineering Doctorate• Direct Funding Research • TCS/KTP scheme – largest in UCL
M t T i i P k (£277k)
• Fulcrum Consulting• WS Atkins• Space Syntax Limited • Johnson Controls• Rick Mather• Masters Training Packages (£277k)
• Spin-off Company (Space Syntax Limited)• HEFCE Business Fellowship (1 of only 11 in
UK)
Rick Mather• Buro Happold• Terry Farrell• Bovis Land Lease• Emcel Filters Ltd
R ll RUK)• Consultancy
• Rolls-Royce• Pfizer• National Australian Bank• BAA• Fujitsuj• BDP• RMJM• Sheppard Robson
Bartlett Success/Challengesa t ett Success/C a e ges
• High staff to student ratio (1:19 to 1:22 inHigh staff to student ratio (1:19 to 1:22 in Architecture and Planning)
• Lack of space distributed over 5 buildingsp g• Research income per Graduate Studies
academic very high i.e. in top ten UCL y g pdepartments (£85k per BSGS academic per annum).
• RAE2008, the leading research department in the UK with 35% ‘internationally outstanding’
Architecturec tectu e
Construction & project managementCo st uct o & p oject a age e t
• BSc Project Management for Construction j g
• MSc Construction Economics & Management
• MSc/Dip Project Enterprise & Management
• MSc/Dip Interdisciplinary Mgmt of Projects
• MPhil/PhD
Development Planning Unit
• MSc/Diploma Development & PlanningMSc/Diploma Development & Planning • MPhil/PhD
Di l• Diploma• 2 Year Postgraduate• Short Courses
Planninga g
• BSc Urban Studies • BSc Urban Design, Planning & Management (RTPI
accredited, when taken with Diploma/MSc)• Diploma / MSc Town and Country Planning• Diploma / MSc Town and Country Planning• MSc Spatial Planning (RTPI accredited) • MSc International Planning (RTPI accredited)• MSc European Property Development and Planning• MSc Urban Regeneration
MSc Spatial Planning/International Planning leading to• MSc Spatial Planning/International Planning leading to MPhil / PhD Town Planning (RTPI accredited)
• MPhil / PhD Planning Studies
Graduate StudiesG aduate Stud es
• MArch • MSc/Dip Adaptive Architecture and ComputationMSc/Dip Adaptive Architecture and Computation • MSc/Dip Advanced Architectural Studies • MSc/Dip Architectural History • MSc/Dip Construction Economics & Management • MSc/Dip Environmental Design & Engineering
MS /Di F ilit & E i t l M t• MSc/Dip Facility & Environmental Management • MSc/Dip Housing Futures • MSc/Dip Interdisciplinary Mgmt of Projects • MSc/Dip Light & Lighting • MSc/Dip Project & Enterprise Management p j p g• MSc/Dip Sustainable Heritage • MSc/Dip Urban Design • MSc/Dip Development & Planning • MSc/Dip European Property Development & Planning • MSc/Dip European Spatial Planning• MSc/Dip European Spatial Planning • MSc/Dip Town & Country Planning • MSc/Dip Urban Regeneration MPhil/PhD • MPhil/PhD by Design MPhil Town Planning • PhD Planning Studies • EngD Virtual Environments, Imaging & Visualisation
Space syntax research
Spatial configuration correlates with human movement
8y = .784x + 2.147, R-squared: .589
REGRESSION OF MOVEMENT
3
4
5
6
7
n(x)
of a
dults
/ph
AGAINST LOCAL INTEGRATION IN FOUR LONDON AREAS TAKEN TOGETHER
0
1
2
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
ln
local integration London
pedestiran movement
6
7
8
9
s/ph
y = 1.235x + 1.048, R-squared: .702
0
1
2
3
4
5
ln(x
) of a
llveh
-bus
vehicular movement without buses
local integration London
-1
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
without buses
Wide range of Projects in the UK and abroad
Trafalgar Square 广场
Observe观察Analyse分析 Predict预测
Artist’s Impression 艺术家印象
Current situation 现状
2500
erve
d
ACTUAL
R2 = 0.89 P =0.01
1500
2000
obse
NATIONAL GALLERY
ACTUAL
1000
1500
SOUTH CROSSING
WEST CROSSING EAST
CROSSING
STEPS
0
500
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000
predictedFORECAST
The effect of spatial design is a pattern of habitation
Experiment 1(c) (Total)
y = 1133.7x - 4337.8R2 = 0.6694
6000
7000
8000
0
1000
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3000
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6000
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We s l e y C l o s e
Tate Gallery, London, UKy, ,
Millennium Bridge
Harrods Department Store
Stratford
Harvard, Boston,
Eurogate, Viennag
Safe City InitiativeGosnells, Australia
Auburn Town Centre, Sydney, y y
Towards a strategic planning frameworkMunicipality of Jeddah
The overall structure of the city andTransport strategies
December 2005
The overall structure of the city
Madina Road Corridor
Al-Haramain Corridor
Historic Centre
Makkah RoadCorridor
Herae Street
King Abdolaziz International Airport
Al-Madina-t-almonavvarah Road Amir Mohammad-ebn-al-Abdolaziz Street
Al_Malak Abdolaziz Road
Al-Haramain Expressway
Amir Mohammad ebn al Abdolaziz Street
Palestine Street
Wali-Alahd StreetKing Faisal Road
Al_Andolus StreetAmir Majed Street
King Faisal Road Makkah Road
King Fahad Street
Spatial integration analysis – ‘to’ movement (integration radius n)
Herae Street
King Abdolaziz International Airport
Al-Madina-t-almonavvarah Road Amir Mohammad-ebn-al-Abdolaziz Street
Al_Malak Abdolaziz Road
Al-Haramain Expressway
Amir Mohammad ebn al Abdolaziz Street
Palestine Street
Wali-Alahd StreetKing Faisal Road
Al_Andolus StreetAmir Majed Street
King Faisal Road Makkah Road
King Fahad Street
Spatial integration analysis – ‘through’ movement (Choice radius n)
Current traffic volumes and the Space Syntax modelThe Space Syntax model correspond visually very well with movement volumes, making it a valid tool for assessing the physical changes and growthIt also provides the opportunity to look at secondary and tertiary routes and beyond them
‘through’ movement analysis – global choice Current traffic counts based on the latest information
Landuse patterns and the Space Syntax modelThe distribution of main activity, in this case major shopping centre and markets, also correlates with spatial accessibilty
‘to’ movement analysis – global integration Markets and shopping centres
Thank you – any questions?