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Tantangan Inovasi Teknologi Bagi Pendidikan TinggiKadarsah Suryadi

Rektor ITB

Makasar, 9 Agustus 2017

Five mega-trends in higher education sector

Contestability of

Market and Funding Drivers

of Change

Digital Technologies

Integration with IndustryGlobal Mobility

Source: Earnst & Young in 5th ASEM Rector Conference; Alain Dehaze, Prague April 2016

Democratization of knowledge and access : Ubiquitous content Broadening of access to higher education Increased participation in emerging markets

Device-MOOCs and the rise of online learning Digital technologies in campus-based learning Blended learning

Fiercely competitive domestic and internationalstudent markets

Challenges to government fundings Competing for new sources of funds

Emerging markets become global-scale in the international student markets Emerging of elite, truly global university brands Academic talent increasingly sourced from emerging market

Scale and detph of industry-based learning Research partnership and commercialization Industry as competitors in sertification and delivery of content

Demographics Labor

Market – 5 Key Drivers

Economy

Technology

RegulationSociology

Source: Adeco Group in 5th ASEM Rector Conference; Alain Dehaze, Prague April 2016)

Five Key Drivers –Labor Market

Economy: today’s globalised economy faces continuous and

unprredictable change. Flexibility is a must to cope with volatility and

stay competitive

Technology: 1 in 2 jobs under threat from computerization by 2030

47% of US jobs are at risk from automation, but not all cities have the same job risk, Malaysia 67%, China 77%,Thailand 72%, Cambodia 78%, Ethiopia 85%

Million of new job profiles created and skills needed 60% of young people entering the world of work by 2025 will

perform jobs not existing today

Demographics: the era of aging2035 young generation predicted to halve

defferences in labour supplie and demand across geographies

Sociology : Three generations at work

Boomers 8% Gen X/Y 76% Gen Z 16%

Regulation: boost talent competitivenessto be “Talent Champions” Countries:

Flexible labour markets Talent mobility Top level education Vocational training

KEMANDIRIAN BANGSAINOVASI TEKNOLOGI

ENTREPRENEURIAL UNIVERSITY

(Adapted from: Roger C.Y. Chen – The Transformation into an Entrepreneurial University: The Experience of First Tech, 2016)Global Trends

UNESCOWorld Declaration on Higher Education in 1988 Developing entrepreneurial skillsand initiative should become majorConcerns of higher education

European UnionLisbon Strategy in 2000 Entrepreneurship is one of the new basic skillsto be provided through lifelong learning

U.S.Obama’s Presidential Proclamation in 2012 November is the National Entrepreneuship Month November 16th is the National Entrepreneurs’ Day

MalaysiaNational Higher Education Action Plan (2007-2010) To create an ecosystem of entrepreneurship

education in higher learning institution is a must

(Adapted from: Roger C.Y. Chen – The Transformation into an Entrepreneurial University: The Experience of First Tech, 2016)

Global Trends

ChinaMass Entrepreneurship and Innovation Chinese Premier Li Keqiang first public call for “mass

entrepreneurship and innovation” – September 2014 Encourages mass entrepreneurship and

innovation to foster a new engine of growth for greatersocial mobility, equity and justice

January 2015, China created a 40-billion-yuan venturecapital fund to help innovative firms in their early stages,especially in emerging industries

TaiwanPromotion of Innovation and Entrepreneuship “Innovation & Startups” Project (2013) by the

Ministry of Science and Technology(NT$ 1 billion fund)

“Reform of Technological and Vocational Education”Project (2013) by the Ministry of Education(NT$500 million fund)

“Taiwan Silicon Technology” Project (2015) bythe Executive Yuan (NT$ 3 billion fund)

Indonesia

Hari Kebangkitan Teknologi Nasional 10 Agustus 1996

Tahun 2014 Presiden Joko Widodo: Program Nawa CitaButir 7 : Kemandirian Ekonomi

Sejak Tahun 2014 Menteri Ristek Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi:

Program Hilirisasi Produk Riset Pembentukan Direktorat Jenderal Penguatan Inovasi Pembentukan Direktorat Jenderal Penguatan Riset dan Pengembangan Pembentukan Direktorat Jenderal Kelembagaan Iptek Dikti Program dan Anggaran Riset,Inovasi, Technopark, Pusat Unggulan Iptek, ...

Sejumlah Perguruan Tinggi Indonesia menuju Entrepreneurial University ITB secara formal mendeklarasikan untuk bergerak dari Research University menuju

Entrepreneurial University (20 Januari 2015) Banyak PTN – PTS yang melakukan inovasi dan kerjasama industri

Characteristics of the Generation of Universities

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GENERATIONS OF UNIVERSITIES

Indicators 1st generation 2nd generation 3rd generationObjective Education Education +

research

Education +

research + know-

how exploitation

Role Defending the truth Discovering nature Creating value

Method Scholastic Modern science,

Monodisciplinary

Modern science,

Interdisciplinary

Creating Professionals Professionals +

scientists

Professionals +

scientists +

entrepreneurs

Orientation Universal National Global

Language Latin National languages English

Organization Nationes, faculties,colleges

Faculties University institutes

Sumber: 3RDGENERATION UNIVERSITIES - A.Demir November 4, 2013

Definitions of an Entrepreneurial University

…Entrepreneurial University is defined as a university that

has the ability to innovate, recognise and create

opportunities, work in teams, take risks and respond to

challenges (Kirby, 2002a), on its own, seeks to work out a

substantial shift in organisational character so as to arrive at

a more promising posture for the future (Clark, 1998).

In other words, is a natural incubator that provides support

structures for teachers and students to initiate new

ventures: intellectual, commercial and conjoint (Etzkowitz,

2003).”

Sumber: A LITERATURE REVIEW ON ENTREPRENEURIAL UNIVERSITIES: AN INSTITUTIONAL APPROACH: Maribel

Guerrero-Cano David Urbano, David Kirby A Working Paper in the Documents de treball d'economia de l'empresa series

(2006) updated

Definition of Innovation(Wissema, J.G, 2009)

The successful introduction of something new, successful as shown by acceptance in the marketor other use. An innovation is often based on an invention. If the innovation substantially changes social practices, it is called disruptive innovation

The process of identifying and starting a

business venture, sourcing and organizing the

resources while taking the risks and reaping

the rewards!

An entrepreneur commercializes an innovation!

Identifying an unmet need and filling it!

Excellence in Teaching & Learning: employee/professional

Excellence in Research/Community Services: researchers/peneliti

Excellence in Innovation:Innovator/entrepreneur

Entrepreneurial University Objectives

Excellence Teaching & Learning

Akreditasi Nasional & Internasional

No Lembaga Keterangan

1 ABET (USA) Akreditasi

2 ASIIN (GERMANY) Akreditasi

3 KAAB (SOUTH KOREA) Akreditasi

4 RSC (UNITED KINGDOM) Akreditasi

5 ABEST21 (JAPAN) Akreditasi

67

AUN-QA (ASEAN)JABEE (JAPAN)

Quality AssuranceAkreditasi

8 Dll -

Interdisciplines

Excellence in Research

Pusat Unggulan IPTEKS (PUI)

PUI Broadband Wireless Access

PUI Nanosains & Nanoteknologi

PUI Teknologi Transportasi Berkelanjutan

PUI Teknologi Pertahanan & Keamanan

....

Universitas Indonesia (UI) : Urban Development and Planning, Universitas Padjadjaran (UNPAD) :Public Health and Infection Disease, Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) : Environment, Energy and Maritime Sciences Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB) : Food Security and Self Sufficiency Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) :Sustainable Transportation Technologies

Menteri Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi, Wakil Duta Besar Amerika Serikat, meluncurkan USAID’s Sustainable Higher Education Research Alliances Program

(USAID SHERA) senilai $20 Juta Dolar AS dalam bentuk hibah penelitian untuk

lima perguruan tinggi di Indonesia.

Sumber: SIARAN PERS Kemenristek Dikti No. 21/SP/HM/BKKP/III/2017 Jakarta, 21 Maret 2017

Interdisciplines & International Networking

Excellence in Innovation - Unit kelengkapanITB Entrepreneurial University

Benchmark Program Studi Kewirausahaan MK Pilihan Manajemen Inovasi dan Kewirausahaan Kelompok Keahlian Pusat Penelitian dan

Pusat Pusat Unggulan Iptek Lembaga Pengembangan

Inovasi dan Kewirausahaan Innovation Park

Benchmark

AIM

HKUST

Business School

Babson College

MIT

SL

OA

N

• Business Plan

Competition

• Sending out all

teams

• VC Courses and

Speakers

• ONE UST with

Engineering

• Incubation

Center

• Global

Social

Venture

Competition

• Business

Plan

• Competitions

• Coursework

• On Line

Entrep EMBA

• Supporting Start

ups: The Founders

Institute, Endeavor,

e-Tohum

• Leader in

Entrepreneurship

• Mission: Educate

Entrepreneurial

Leaders!

• Select Seven

Important Traits?

• Plattner Institute of

Design: Conbines -

• Business,

Engineering and

Design Content

• $100K Competition

Innovation Track

• Alumni : US$2

Trillion

• 11th largest

economy,

• Technology is Key

• Field #3,

Mandatory Class In

Second Semester

• REAL WORLD

Format

Examples of

Practices in

Preparing

Entrepreneurs

Sumber: Steven J. DeKrey, Ph.D.International Congress on Trends in Higher Education“Entrepreneurship in EducationPresident, Asian Institute of ManagementJune 6, 2014

1. Kelompok Keilmuan/Keahlian : 102 KK

Cluster Sains

Cluster Engineering

Cluster Seni dan Humaniora

Cluster Bisnis dan Manajemen

20

2. Seven Research Centers & 22 Centers

Center for Research on New and Renewable Energy

Center for Research on Information and Communication Technology

Center for Research on Bioscience and Biotechnology

Center for Research on Infrastructure and Regional

Center for Research on Cultural and Environmental Products

Center for Research on Disaster Mitigation

Center for Research on Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

21

3. (National) Leading Center for Science and Technology in ITB (2016) Supported by Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education

(“Pusat Unggulan Iptek - PUI”)

PUI Broadband Wireless Access

PUI Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

PUI Sustainable Transportation Technology

PUI Defense & Security Technology

Bank

Venture

Investment

Industry

Market/

Customer

Business

Environment

Start up

Entrepre

neur

Commercial

Start up

Product

IIED-ITB

BusinessKnowledge

Access to

MarketBiz

Community

Start up

Capital

Facillity/

Infra

structure

Business

Enterprise

?

?

Biz Owner

Commercial

Product

?

?

Education

Process

Research

Process

Student

Researcher

Graduates

Research

Pre-

commercial

Prototype

Proto

Produk

Potential

Entrepreneur

Academic Environment

Patent

Employee

4. LPIK - Institute For Innovation andEntrepreneurship Development

ITB Innovation Park

1. Encourage the synergism between universities and industry

2. Transfer technology research institutes and educational institutions to industry and society

3. Fostering knowledge-based economic sectors through a process of continuous innovation

4. To create new business opportunities and the creation of added value for companies that are growing

5. Generating employment opportunities based on technology

6. The region is conducive to giving birth knowledgeable workers

7. Encouraging entrepreneurship for companies, new innovations

Until 2017 Business Incubator managed by LPIK ITB already has 70 selected startup tenants and located at Co-Working space LPIK ITB, and 15% of it already have commercialization partner

Provide consultations and information

regarding government policies

regarding patents and other things

related. There are also activities

relating to the study of the market, to

know the demand of the market, so

the ITB Business and Innovation

Center can generate innovations

applicable.

inputs : the process of fosteringinnovation ITB is a group of lecturers /students and / or alumni who haveinnovative ideas that want to becommercialized in the form of start-up

output : the coaching process concerningentrepreneurial as initiation ofbusiness that is ready to develop and /or then can be further developedthrough the incubation process in LPIK

TECHNOPRENEURSHIP ORIENTATION PROGRAM (TOP)

Level 1: Before Product-Market Fit

Level 2: After Product-Market Fit

Level 3: BisnisInisiasi

1. Dasar-dasar

Manajemen

Start up

2. Mampu

membuat

Business Plan

1. Memahami Pasar

dan potensi pasar

2. Mampu membuat

Bisnis model

Prototype development

Inisiasi Bisnis

TOP 1 TOP 2 TOP 3 (PTC)

29

• Exhibition, seminar and conference

• Business and management consultation

• Socialization and discussion

• Festival/conference

Coworking space

Idea Hunting Room

Working & Coffee Room

Brainstorming Room

Meeting & Multimedia RoomExhibition Room

FOUR CLUSTER OF INDUSTRIAL COOPERATION

ENERGY AND

ENVIRONMENT

TRANSPORTATION

AND

INFRASTRUCTURE

FOOD, HEALTHAND LIFE-SCIENCE

ICT, CREATIVE INDUSTRY

AND SERVICE

• PCB Design Center and Joint Research

and Innovation on Cyber Security with

Soon Chun Hyang University Korea

• Training Program of ICT with Gyeonggy

Prov and Ajou University Korea

INSITEK KINETIKTESLA DAYA ELEKTRIKA

70 Start-ups in ITB Innovation Park

34

Kemitraan dengan Industri

35

Kerj

asam

aPengem

bangan

Kata

lis

ITB-P

ert

am

ina

Pengembangan Katalis Hydrotreating Nafta

(A) Katalis Ni-Mo/Al2O3,(B) Uji Aktivitas di Reaktor Batch, (C) Uji di Reaktor Skala Pilot – R&D Pertamina

PenelitianSkala Lab

2004

Katalis‘Merah Putih’

PK-100-HS 2007

Implementasi SkalaKomersial

2011

Peralatan Pabrik Katalis Pilot berkapasitas 50-100 kg/hari di R&D Pertamina

Komersialisasi PK-100-HS

Reaktor NHT RU II Dumai (2011) Reaktor NHT RU VI Balongan (Feb 2015)Reaktor NHT RU IV Cilacap (2014)

Langkah lanjut: kemandirian Pertamina dalam menyediakan katalis-katalis untuk Kilang-Kilang Pertamina

Kemitraan dengan IndustriPenelitian B

ioenenerg

i IT

B-D

engan I

ndustr

i

Penelitian Pilot-Plant Komersial

Biodiesel Sejak 2006 kapasitas 20 ton/hari

Bio-avtur Rintisan kerjasama industri

Diesel hijau(Green-diesel)

PengembanganKatalis dan Proses dengan Pertamina

Uji Katalis skalapilot

Testing di KilangPertamina

Bioetanol Kerjasama denganIndustri(PengembanganTeknologi)

Persiapan Uji SkalaPilot

Bensin hijau(Green-gasoline)

Kerjasama industri

Biohidrogen Pendanaan dariPemerintah (LPDP, Dikti)

Biogas Uji Skala Lab Uji Skala Pilot Implementasi di Pabrik Kelapa Sawit(Skala 1 MW)

Gasifikasi Uji Skala Lab Uji Skala Pilot

Sudah diproduksi massal di Cikarang (Launching oleh Menristek)

ALL ROUND UAV (TRL 9)UAVINDO

38

KFX-IFX JOINT FIGHTER (TRL 7)

39

Faktor Budaya

Entrepreneurial University

Perlu Venture Capital/Business Angels

Entrepreneurial University

1%

missing99% built bridge

Sumber: Why universities should create Business Angels groups based on their alumni groups ? Istanbul, 6th March 2014

Paulo AndrezPresident Emeritus EBAN (European Trade Association for Business Angels)

University Business Angels groups: the 1% piece that fixes the innovation “bridge”

43

0%

missing

Sumber: Why universities should create Business Angels groups based on their alumni groups ? Istanbul, 6th March 2014

Paulo AndrezPresident Emeritus EBAN (European Trade Association for Business Angels)

Terima Kasih

44

ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT

Some Products of Centers for Research

PPIK: Co-Benefits Of Community Based Water Supply Management

PPIK: Powering the Megacity: Sustainable Energy Transition In Jakarta’s Land Transportation

136.7o

Oxige

n

Iron Lithium Chrome Silicon

PPNN: First Principle Calculation of Li2Fe0.5Cr0.5SiO4 For Li-Ion Battery Cathode

LICENSED OUT INVENTIONS

Adsorben for Gas

Desulfurisation

Hidrocarbon Refrigerant

48

Utilization of Naphta Hydrotreating

Catalist in oil refinery of PT Pertamina-

Cilacap

Utilization Trial of Adsorben Gas Desulfurisation

in fertilizer plant of PT. Pupuk

Iskandar Muda

Adsorben for Gas

Desulfurisation

Naphta Hydrotreating

Catalist

COAL UPGRADING TECHNOLOGY

49

TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE

EREV Based Vehicles

EREV: Extended Range Electric Vehicle

• Kendaraan Delivery TRIKE BerbasisEREV

• Kerjasama PT POS / LPiK ITB

• Produksi Masal~2017 -2018

• Kendaraan Utility Pembersih Jalan

• Produksi Masal ~2018 -2019

• Kendaraan Box Delivery Berbasis EREV

• Kerjasama PT POS / LPiK ITB

• Produksi Masal ~2019 -2020

Railed Vehicle

• Automated Guided Rel

• Kerjasama PT LEN/ITB

• Medium Speed Train

• Kerjasama PT INKA/ITB

• Desain & Manufaktur Interior Kereta

• Kerjasama PT DTI/ITB

Innovation on Train

Automated Guided Transit (AGT) TEST TRACKPT LEN

Tim Peneliti:- Gurubesar : 11- Doktor : 28Asisten Peneliti100 Mahasiswa S1, S2 dan S3

Training Plane

Kerjasama ITB/BPAPeneliti- Gurubesar : 5- Doktor : 15Asisten Peneliti30 Mahasiswa S1, S2 dan S3

TARGET DRONE (TRL 9)UAVINDO

ALLROUND UAV (TRL 9)UAVINDO

ALL ROUND UAV (TRL 9)UAVINDO

UNDERWATER VEHICLE (TRL 8)

GaneshBlue Sea Glider

KFX-IFX JOINT FIGHTER (TRL 7)

FOOD, HEALTH AND LIFE-SCIENCE

Some Products of Centers for Research

PP BB: Herbal Pharmaceutical, Cosmetic dan Food

Symbiotic Microbes

HERB COMPOSITION FOR ANTI TUBERCULOSIS

Kontrol

Karagenan 0.2%

Nano Karagenan 0.2%

PPNN: Studi Efek Penyalutan NanopartikelKaragenan terhadap Proses Pematangan Buahuntuk Aplikasi Pasca Panen

PPNN: Anti Aging Mechanism Using Nano-Propolis in Human Normal Skin Cells Induced by Nanomaterial Based ZN-TBP

Some other products

ICT, CREATIVE INDUSTRY AND SERVICE

• PCB Design Center dan Joint Research and Innovation on Cyber Security WITH Soon Chun Hyang University Korea

• Program training ICT WITH Gyeonggy Prov AND Ajou University Korea

PPSRD: Puzzle Rattanimal: Produk Mainan Kinetik Berbahan Rotan

4G/WiMax Products

SUPPORTING INDUSTRIES

• PINDAD

• LEN

• INTI

• UAVINDO Nusantara

• Aero Tera Scan

• Telenetika

• Trimitra Wisesa

• Putrindo

• Carita Boat

• BETA Nusantara

• Bhimasena

70

CLIENTS

• KEMENHAN (Ministry of Defence)

• TNI (Arm Forces)

• LAPAN (National Aeronautics and Astronautics Centre)

• BPPT (Development and Application of Technology Agency)

• RISTEK DIKTI (Ministry of Research and High Education)

71

ITBDEFENCE TECHNOLOGY

DEVELOPMENT

72

TARGET DRONE (TRL 9)UAVINDO

73

PANZER SIMULATOR (TRL 8)

• Driving operation training of army combat vehicles esp. tank

and panzer.

• Modular and flexible that can be adapted for various type of vehicles & weapons.

74

SHOOTING SIMULATOR (TRL 8)

• Small armfire operation training of military unity.

• Modular and flexible that can be adapted for various weapon.

75

MOBILE AIR FORCE COMMAND CENTRE (TRL 8)

• Centre for command

operational control.

Integrate the command

control of supporting units of

air force batalyon

(ARHANUD)

76

ROKET KENDALI (TRL 7)

77

Terima Kasih

78