spanish 1 bell work

Spanish 1 Bell WorkTerm 4

S1BW#1 11/3 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• El baile• Noun (m)• Dance• To move rhythmically

usually to music, using prescribed or improvised steps and gestures.• From Latin saltare "to

dance," frequentative of salire "to leap"

• Related:• Bailar• (v) To dance• El (La) bailarín(a)• (nmf) Dancer,

especially ballerina• El (La) bailador(a)• (nmf) Dancer• Bailante• (aj) Dancing

S1BW#1 11/3 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• Beber• Verb• To drink, to imbibe• To take into the mouth and

swallow (a liquid).• From

Latin imbibere "absorb, drink in, inhale," from assimilated form of in- "into, in, on, upon" +bibere "to drink," related to potare "to drink," (see potion)

• Related:• El bebedero• (nm) Drinking fountain• La bebida• (nf) Drink• El bebedizo• (nm) Drinkable liquid• Bebible• (aj) Drinkable• El (La) bebé• (nmf) Baby

S1BW#3 18/3 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• La biblioteca• Noun (f): Library• A place in which literary and

artistic materials are kept for reading, reference, or lending.• From Latin librarium "chest for

books," from liber "book, paper, parchment," originally "the inner bark of trees." The equivalent word in most Romance languages now means "bookseller's shop."

• Related:• El (La) bibliófilo (a)• (nmf) Booklover• El (La) bibliotecario(a)• (nmf) Librarian• La bibliografía• (nf) Bibliography• A list of the works of a

specific author or publisher.

S1BW#4 19/3 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• Bien• Adverb• Well, fine• In a good or proper

manner.• From Latin velle "to

wish, will."

• Related:• El (La) bienaventurado(a)• (nmf) A blessed or fortunate

person• El (La) bienhechor(a)• (nmf) Someone who does good

things• El bienestar• (nm) Wellbeing• La bienvenida• (nf) Welcome

S1BW#5 20/3 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• Brillante• Adjective• Brilliant, shiny• Full of light; shining. • From Latin beryllus “hard,

lustrous mineral,” Medieval Latin berillus also was applied to any precious stone of a pale green color, to fine crystal, and to eyeglasses (the first spectacle lenses may have been made of beryl)

• Related:• Abrillantar• (v) To make shiny• Brillar• (v) To shine• El brillo• (nm) Shine• La brillantez• (nf) Brilliance

S1BW#6 21/3 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• Bueno• Adjective• Good• Being positive or

desirable in nature; not bad or poor.• From Latin bene

"well"

• Related:• Buenazo• (aj) Of a kind and

peaceful nature• La bondad• (nf) Kindness• Bondadoso• (aj) Kind• La buenaventura• (nf) good fortune, good

luck

S1BW#7 24/3 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• Cantar• Verb• To sing• To utter a series of

words or sounds in musical tones.

• From Latin cantare "to sing," originally frequentative of canere "sing"

• Related:• El (La) cantante• (nmf) Singer• Canturrear• (v) Hum• La canción• (nf) song• Encantar• (v) Charm, enchant• Encantado• (aj) Charmed, enchanted

S1BW#8 25/3 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• La capacidad• Noun (f)• Capacity, ability• The ability to receive, hold,

or absorb.• Ability to perform or

produce; capability.• From Latin capacitatem

"breadth, capacity, capability of holding much," noun of state from capax "able to hold much," from capere "to take"

• Related:• Capaz• (aj) Capable• Incapaz• (aj) Incapable• Capacitar(se)• (v) To train• Incapacitar• (v) To incapacitate• To deprive of strength or

ability; disable.

S1BW#9 26/3 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• El capricho• Noun (m)• Caprice• An impulsive change

of mind.• From Latin capreolus

"wild goat"

• Related:• Caprichoso• (aj) Capricious• El encaprichamiento• (nm) Capriciousness• Encapricharse• (v) To be capricious• El (La) caprichoso(a)• (nmf) Capricious

person

S1BW#10 27/3 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• El centro• Noun (m)• Center; downtown• A point or place that is

equally distant from the sides or outer boundaries of something; the middle.

• The lower part or the business center of a city or town.

• From Latin centrum "center"

• Related:• Centrar• (v) To center• Descentrar• (v) To remove from the

center• Centrado• (aj) Centered• El concentrado• (nm) Concentration

S1BW#11 31/3 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• El (La) chico(a)• Noun (mf)• Boy, girl• From Latin boia "leg

iron, yoke, leather collar"

• Related:• El (La) chiquillo(a)• (nmf) young man or

woman• El (La) chiquitín(a)• (nmf)Term of

endearment for a man or woman• El (La) chiquito(a)• (nmf) Little boy or girl

S1BW#12 1/4 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• El clima• Noun (f)• Climate; weather• The meteorological

conditions, including temperature, precipitation, and wind, that characteristically prevail in a particular region.

• from Latin clima "region; slope of the Earth,"

• Related:• La climatología• (nf) Climatology: the study of

climates• Climatológico• (aj) Pertaining to the study of

climates• Aclimatar• (v) To acclimate• To accustom or become

accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt.

S1BW#13 2/4 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• La Ciudad• Noun (f)• City• A center of population,

commerce, and culture; a town of significant size and importance.

• From Latin civitatem; in Late Latin sometimes citatem originally "citizenship, condition or rights of a citizen, membership in the community," later "community of citizens, state, commonwealth"

• Related:• El (La) ciudadano(a)• (nf) Citizen• La ciudadanía• (nf) Citizenship• La ciudadela• (nf) Citadel• A fortress in a

commanding position in or near a city.

S1BW#14 3/4 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• Comer• Verb• To eat• To take into the body

by the mouth for digestion or absorption.• From Late Latin edibilis

"eatable," from Latin edere "to eat."

• Related:• Malcomer• (v) To eat poorly• Los comestibles• (nm) Groceries• La comida• (nf) Food• Comestible• (aj) Edible• Incomestible• (aj) Inedible

S1BW#15 4/4 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• Comprender• Verb• To comprehend• To take in the meaning,

nature, or importance of; grasp.

• From Latin comprehendere "to take together, to unite; include; seize"; also "to comprehend, perceive", from com- "completely" + prehendere "to catch hold of, seize"

• Related:• La comprensión• (nf) Comprehension• La incomprensión• (nf)

Incomprehension• Comprensible• (aj) Comprehensible,

understandable

S1 BW#1 9/4 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define:

• Año• Noun (m)• Year• The period of time during which

Earth completes a single revolution around the sun, consisting of 365 days, 5 hours, 49 minutes, and 12 seconds of mean solar time. In the Gregorian calendar the year begins on January 1 and ends on December 31 and is divided into 12 months, 52 weeks, and 365 or 366 days. Also called calendar year.

• From Latin hornus "of this year."

• Related:• Añejar• (v) To age• El anuario• (nm) Yearbook• El cumpleaños• (nm) Birthday• El aniversario• (nm) Anniversary

S1 BW#2 10/4 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define:

• Decidir• Verb• To decide• To settle conclusively all

contention or uncertainty about.• From Latin decidere "to

decide, determine," literally "to cut off," from de- "off" + caedere "to cut"

• Related:• La decisión• (nf) Decision• La indecisión• (nf) Indecision• Decidido• (aj) Decided• Decisivo• (aj) Decisive

S1 BW#3 11/4 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define:

• El día• Noun (m)• Day• The period of light

between dawn and nightfall; the interval from sunrise to sunset.• From Late Latin diurnalis

"daily," from Latin dies "day" + -urnus, an adjectival suffix denoting time

• Related:• El diario• (nm) Diary; newspaper• Diario• (aj) Daily• Diariamente• (av) Daily• Diurno• (aj) Daytime

S1 BW#4 21/4 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define:

• Tiempo• Noun (m)• Season/ weather; time• The state of the atmosphere at a

given time and place, with respect to variables such as temperature, moisture, wind velocity, and barometric pressure.

• From Latin temporalis "of a time, but for a time, temporary," from tempus "time, season, proper time or season,"

• Related:• Temporal• (aj) Temporary,

provisional• La temporada• (nf) Season• La tempestad• (nf) Storm, tempest

S1 BW#5 22/4 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define:

• Tener• Verb• To have• To be in possession of• From Latin tenet "he

holds," third person singular present indicative of tenere "to hold, grasp, keep, have possession, maintain"

• Related:• Contener• (v) To contain• Detener• (v) To detain• Obtener• (v) To obtain• Retener• (v) To retain

S1 BW#6 23/4 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define:

• El sol• Noun (m)• The sun• A star that is the

center of a planetary system.• From Latin sol "the

sun, sunlight"

• Related:• El girasol• (nm) Sunflower• Tomar el sol• (v) Sunbathe• Solar• (aj) Solar

S1 BW#7 24/4 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define:

• Grande• Adjective• Big, great• Of considerable size,

number, quantity, magnitude, or extent; large. • From Latin grandis

"big, great; full, abundant,"

• Related:• Agrandar• (v) To enlarge• El (La) grandote• (nmf) Adult• La grandeza• (nf) Greatness

S1 BW#8 25/4 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define:

• La gracia• Noun (f)• Grace• A characteristic or quality

pleasing for its charm or refinement.

• A favor rendered by one who need not do so; indulgence.

• From Latin gratia "favor, esteem, regard; pleasing quality, good will, gratitude" from gratus "pleasing, agreeable,"

• Related:• Agraciar• (v) To favor• Desgraciar• (v) To disgrace• La gratitud• (nf) Gratitude• Gracias• (nfpl) Thank-you

S1 BW#9 28/4 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define:

• El dolor• Noun (m)• Pain• An unpleasant sensation

occurring in varying degrees of severity as a consequence of injury, disease, or emotional disorder.• From

Latin poena "punishment, penalty, retribution, indemnification"

• Related:• Doler• (v) To hurt• Adolecer• (v) To suffer• Dolorido• (aj) Painful

S1BW#10 29/4 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define:

• Persona• Noun (f)• Person• A living human• From Latin persona "human

being, person, personage; a part in a drama, assumed character," originally "mask, false face," such as those of wood or clay worn by the actors in later Roman theater.

• Related:• La personalidad• (nf) Personality• El personaje• (nm) Celebrity• Personificar• (v) To personify• To represent (an object or

abstraction) by a human figure.

• Personalizar• (v) To personalize

S1BW #11 1/5 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define:

• Tranquilo• Adjective• Tranquil, calm• Free from

commotion or disturbance. • From Latin

tranquillus • "quiet"

• Related words:• Intranquilo• Anxious • La tranquilidad• (nf) Tranquility• La intranquilidad• Anxiety • El tranquilizante• Tranquilizer, sedative

S1BW #12 1/5 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define:

• Los estados• Noun (m)• States• One of the more or less internally

autonomous territorial and political units composing a federation under a sovereign government.

• From Latin status "a station, position, place; way of standing, posture; order, arrangement, condition,“from past participle stem of stare "to stand"

• Related:• El (La) estadista• (nmf) Statesman• Estatal• (aj) State• Paraestatal• (aj) Semi-official • El estado libre

asociado• (nm) Commonwealth

S1 BW#13 2/5 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define:

• Unidos• Adjective• United• Combined into a

single entity.• from Latin unitus,

past participle of unire "to unite," from unus "one"

• Related:• Unificar• (v) To unite• Unirse• (v) To become united with• La unión• (nf) Union• La desunión• (nf) Separation• La reunión• (nf) Meeting

S1 BW#14 6/5 Copy, translate into English, write the part of speech and define:

• El humano• Noun (m)• Human• A member of the

genus Homo and especially of the species H. sapiens.

• From Latin humanus "of man, human," also "humane, philanthropic, kind, gentle, polite; learned, refined, civilized," probably related to homo (genitive hominis) "man"

• Related:• La humanidad• (nf) Humanity• Humanizar• (v) To humanize• To portray or endow with

human characteristics or attributes; make human

• Sobrehumano• (aj) Super-human

• Note: EEUU

S1BW#1 9/5 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• Recibir• Verb• To receive• To take or acquire (something

given, offered, or transmitted); get.• From Latin recipere "regain,

take back, bring back, carry back, recover; take to oneself, take in, admit," from re- "back," + -cipere, form of capere "to take"

• Related:• El (La) receptor(a)• (nmf) Receiver• Receptivo• (aj) Receptive• Capable of or

qualified for receiving.• El recipiente• (nm) Container

S1BW#2 12/5 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• Joven• Adjective• Young• Being in an early

period of life, development, or growth.• Froom

Latin juvenis "young"

• Related:• El (La) joven• (nmf) Young person• La juventud• (nf) Youth• Rejuvenecer• (v) To rejuvenate

S1BW#3 13/5 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• El hermano• Noun (m)• Brother• A male having the same

parents as another or one parent in common with another.• From

Latin germanus "full brother."

• Related:• La hermandad• (nf) Brotherhood• Hermanable• (aj) Brotherly• Hermanar• (v) To equalize, make

the same as

S1BW#4 14/5 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• La madre• Noun (f)• Mother• A stringy slime composed of

yeast cells and bacteria that forms on the surface of fermenting liquids and is added to wine or cider to start the production of vinegar.

• A female person who is pregnant with or gives birth to a child.

• From Latin mater "female parent."

• Related:• La madrina• (nf) Godmother• La madraza• (nf) Over-protective mother• Materno• (aj) Maternal• Relating to or characteristic

of a mother or motherhood.• El matrimonio• (nm) Marriage

S1BW#5 15/5 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• La sopa• Noun (f)• Soup• A liquid food prepared

from meat, fish, or vegetable stock combined with various other ingredients and often containing solid pieces.• From Late

Latin suppa "bread soaked in broth,"

• Related:• Sopar• (v) To dip bread in

soup• Sopear• (v) To scoop soup with

a tortilla• La sopera• (nf) Pot for making

soup

S1 BW #6 16/5 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• El servicio• Noun (m)• Service• An act of help or assistance• From

Latin servitium "slavery, condition of a slave, servitude," also "slaves collectively," from servus "slave"

• Related:• Servir• (v) To serve• El (La) serviente• (nmf) Servant• La servilleta• (nf) Napkin

S1BW#7 19/5 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• Necesitar• Verb• To need• A condition or situation in

which something is required or wanted.

• from Latin necessarius "unavoidable, indispensable, necessary," from necesse "unavoidable, indispensable," originally "no backing away," from ne- "not" + cedere "to withdraw, go away, yield"

• Related:• La necesidad• (nf) Necessity• Necesario• (aj) Necessary• Innecesario• (aj) Unnecessary

S1BW#8 20/5 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• La novela• Noun (f)• Novel• A fictional prose narrative of

considerable length, typically having a plot that is unfolded by the actions, speech, and thoughts of the characters.• from Latin novellus "new,

young, recent," diminutive of novus "new"

• Related:• Novelar• (v) To make into a novel• El (La) novelista• (nmf) Novelist• La telenovela• (nf) Soap opera• El (La) novelero(a)• (nmf) A person who loves

to watch soap operas

S1BW#9 21/5 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• Rico• Adjective• Rich; excellent (food)• Having great worth or

value.• From Latin rex "a king,"

related to regere "to keep straight, guide, lead, rule," from reg- "to rule, to lead straight, to put right"

• Related:• El (La) rico(a)• (nmf) A rich person• La riqueza• (nf) Riches• Enriquecer• (v) To enrich