SPANISH 3 & 4 BELL WORK Term 4 2013-2014

S34 BW#1 9/4 Copy and underline the words you know and cognates:• Artículo III• Sección. 1. Se depositará el Poder judicial de los Estados Unidos en

una Corte suprema y en los Tribunales inferiores que el Congreso instituya y establezca en lo sucesivo. Los Jueces, tanto de la Corte suprema como de los Tribunales inferiores, continuarán en sus Funciones mientras observen buena Conducta y recibirán a Intervalos convenidos, una Remuneración por sus Servicios que no será disminuida durante su Permanencia en el Cargo.

• Sección. 2. El Poder Judicial se extenderá a todas las Controversias, tanto de Derecho como de Equidad, que surjan como consecuencia de esta Constitución, de las Leyes de los Estados Unidos y de los Tratados celebrados o que se celebren bajo su Autoridad; a todas las Controversias que se relacionen con Embajadores, otros Ministros públicos y Cónsules; a todas las Controversias de la Jurisdicción marítima y de almirantazgo . . .

S34 BW#1 9/4 Copy and underline the words you know and cognates:• Article III• The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one

supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour, and shall, at stated Times, receive for their Services, a Compensation, which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office.

• The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority;—to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls;—to all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction. . .

S34BW#2 10/4 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• Judicial• Adjective• Judicial • Of, relating to, or proper

to courts of law or to the administration of justice.

• From Latin iudicalis "of or belonging to a court of justice," from iudicium "judgment, decision"

• Related:• Juicioso• (aj) Just, judicious• La adjudicación• (nf) Adjudication• To hear and settle (a

case) by judicial procedure.

S34BW#3 11/4 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• Corte• Noun (f)• Court• A person or body of persons whose task is to

hear and submit a decision on cases at law.• An extent of open ground partially or

completely enclosed by walls or buildings; a courtyard.

• From Latin cortem "enclosed yard," and by extension "those assembled in the yard; company, cohort," from com- "together" + stem hort- related to hortus "garden, plot of ground“

• Early assemblies for justice were overseen by the sovereign personally.

• Related:• El cortejo• (nm) Courtship• Cortejar• (v) To court• La Corte• (nm) The Capital

(Madrid)

S34BW#4 21/4 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• Suprema• Adjective• Supreme• Greatest in power,

authority, or rank; paramount or dominant.

• From Latin supremus "highest," superlative of superus "situated above," from super "above"

• Related:• La supremacía• (nf) Supremacy• Superior• (aj) Superior, upper,

higher• La superioridad• (nf) Superiority,

authorities

S34BW#5 22/4 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• Inferiores• Adjective• Inferior• Low or lower in order,

degree, or rank.• From

Latin inferior "lower, further down", from infra "below"

• Related:• La inferioridad• (nf) Inferiority• El infraconsumo• (nm) Underconsumption• Consumption of less than

is produced; consumption of less than the usual amount.

• El inframundo• (nm) Underworld

S34BW#6 23/4 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• Instituya• Verb• Institute (Instituir)• Ordain• To establish, organize,

and set in operation• From Latin institutus, past

participle of instituere "to set up," from in- "in" + statuere "establish, to cause to stand"

• Related:• Institucionalizar• (v) To institutionalize• El instituto• (nm) Institute• La institución• (nf) Institution

What’s the difference?• A society or

organization for carrying on a particular work, as of a literary, scientific, or educational character.

• An established organization or foundation, especially one dedicated to education, public service, or culture.

• Institute

• Institution

S34BW#7 24/4 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• Establezca• Verb• Establish (Establecer)• To place or settle in a secure position or condition; install

• From Latin stabilire "make stable," from stabilis "stable"

• Related:• Estable• (aj) Stable• Inestable• (aj) Unstable• Desestablilizar• (v) To disestablish• Restablecer• (v) To reestablish

S34BW#8 25/4 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• Sucesivo• Adjective• Successive• Coming one after the other in a series.

• From Medieval Latin successivus  "successive," from success-, stem of Latin succedere "to come after." 

• Related:• Suceder• (v) To happen• El (La) sucesor(a)• (nmf) Successor• El suceso• (nm) Event

S34BW#9 28/4 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• Los jueces• Noun• Judge (el juez)• A public official with authority to

hear cases in a court of law and pronounce judgment upon them. 

• From Latin iudicare "to judge, to examine officially; form an opinion upon; pronounce judgment," from iudicem "a judge," a compound of ius "right, law" + root of dicere "to say"

• Related:• El juicio• (nm) Judgement; trial• Judicial• (aj) Judicial• El enjuciamiento• (nm) The judgment of

trial

S34BW#10 29/4 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• Funciones• Noun (f)• Functions• Offices• The action for which a

person or thing is particularly fitted or employed.

• from Latin functionem  "performance, execution," from functus, past participle of fungi "perform, execute, discharge,"

• Related:• Funcionar• (v) To function• El funcionamiento• (nm) Functioning• El (La) funcionario(a)• (nmf) Functionary• A person acting in an

official capacity, as for a government; an official

S34BW#11 30/4 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• Buena• Adjective• Good• Being positive or desirable in nature; not bad or poor.

• From Latin bene "well, in the right way, honorably, properly"

• Related:• El (La) bonachón(a)• (nmf) Someone of good character

• La bondad• (nf) Goodness; kindness

• La buenaventura• (nf) Good fortune

S34BW#12 1/5 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• Conducta• Noun (f)• Conduct; behaviour• The way a person acts, especially from the standpoint of morality and ethics.

• From Latin conductus, past participle of conducere "to lead or bring together"

• Related:• Conducir• (v) To conduct; to drive• El (La) conductor(a)• (nmf) Driver• El salvoconducto• (nm) Document of safe-conduct

S34BW#1 2/5 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• Continuarán• Verb• Will continue• To go on with a particular

action or in a particular condition; persist.

• From Latin continuare "join together, connect, make or be continuous," from continuus 

• "uninterrupted," from continere "to be uninterrupted," literally "to hang together"

• Related:• La continuación• (nf) Sequel• Continuo• (aj) Continuous• Discontinuo• (aj) Discontinuous

S34BW#2 6/5 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• Recibirán• Verb• Will receive• To take or acquire

(something given, offered, or transmitted); get.

• From Latin recipere "regain, take back, bring back, carry back, recover; take to oneself, take in, admit," from re- "back," + -cipere, form of capere "to take"

• Related:• El (La) receptor(a)• (nmf) Receiver• Receptivo• (aj) Receptive• Capable of or qualified

for receiving.• El recipiente• (nm) Container

S34 BW #3 12/5 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:• Intervalos• Noun (m)• Intervals• Times• The amount of time between

two specified instants, events, or states.

• From Late Latin intervallum "space, interval, distance," originally "space between palisades or ramparts," from inter "between" + vallum "rampart"

• Related:• Intervenir• (v) To intervene• La intervención• (nf) Intervention

S34 BW #4 13/5 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• Remuneración• Noun (f)• Remuneration• Compensation• Money paid for work or a service.• From Latin remunerationem "a

repaying, recompense," noun of action from past participle stem of remunerari "to pay, reward," from re- "back" + munerari "to give," from munus "gift, office, duty"

• Related:• La compensación• (nf) Compensation• Compensar• (v) To compensate

S34 BW #5 14/5 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• Servicios• Noun (m)• Services• An act of help or assistance

• From Latin servitium "slavery, condition of a slave, servitude," also "slaves collectively," from servus "slave" 

• Related:• Servir• (v) To serve• El (La) serviente• (nmf) Servant• La servilleta• (nf) Napkin

La Boda de Chábeli• Chábeli Iglesias• Iglesias Family• Enrique Iglesias

S34 BW #6 15/5 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• Disminuida• Verb• Diminished• To make smaller or less or

to cause to appear so.• From Latin diminuere "break

into small pieces," variant of deminuere "lessen, diminish," from de- "completely" + minuere "make small."

• Related:• La disminución• (nf) Diminution,

decrease• La diminución física• (nf) Handicap,

disability

S34 BW #7 16/5 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• Permanencia• Noun (f)• Permanence• The quality or condition of being

permanent; permanency.• Continuance• The time during which something

exists or lasts; duration.• From Latin permanentem 

"remaining," present participle of permanere "endure, hold out, continue, stay to the end," from per- "through" + manere "stay"

• Related:• Permanecer• (v) To remain• Permanente• (aj) Permanent• Permanentemente• (av) Permanently

S34 BW #8 17/5 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• Poder• Noun (m)• Power• The ability or capacity to

perform or act effectively.• From

Latin potentem "powerful," present participle of *potere "be powerful," from potis "powerful, able, capable; possible;"

• Related:• Poder• (v) To be able to• Apoderar• (v) To empower• Poderoso• (aj) Powerful• Todopoderoso• (aj) All-powerful

S34 BW #9 20/5 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• Derecho• Noun (m)• Right, law• That which is just, morally good, legal, proper, or fitting.

• Latin rectus "right," literally "straight," 

• Related:• La derecha• (nf) Right• Derecho• (aj) Straight• El derechazo• (nm)Hit with the right hand

S34 BW #10 21/5 Copy, write the part of speech, translate into English, and define:

• Tratado• Noun (m)• Treaty• A formal agreement between two or more states, as in reference to terms of peace or trade.

• From Latin tractatus "discussion, handling, management," from tractare "to handle, manage"

• Related:• Tratar• (v) To try; to treat• Maltratar• (v) To mistreat• El trato• (nm) Relationship