setting the context: impacts of migration between 2001-11
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Setting the Context: impacts of migration
between 2001-11
Antoine PaccoudLSE Geography
24-03-2014
What we have learned from the last decade
OUTLINELimitations
The situation in 2011
Identifying trends: 2001 - 2011
Zooming in: South London
Causes/implications
LIMITATIONS
Focus on Country of Birth Data for 2001 and 2011Not on date of arrivalNot on ethnicity/nationality
Focus on Greater LondonNot on extended London region
Focus on spatial patternsNot on socio-economic characteristics
London’s super-diversity in the UK context
The UK-born in the wider London region
The settlement patterns of different migrant groups
THE SITUATION IN 2011
London’s super-diversity in the UK context
The UK-born in the wider London region
The settlement patterns of different migrant groups
THE SITUATION IN 2011
London’s super-diversity in the UK context
The UK-born in the wider London region
The settlement patterns of different migrant groups
THE SITUATION IN 2011
Differentiating between ‘diversities’
A return to the centre of the UK born?
Summarising changes
IDENTIFYING TRENDS: 2001-2011
1. USA, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Australia, China, HK
3.6% in 2001; 5.5% in 20112. India, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Romania
5% in 2001; 7.9% in 20113. Jamaica, Nigeria, Portugal, Turkey, Somalia
3.3% in 2001; 5% in 2011
UK: 73.1% in 2001; 71.7% in 2011Poland: 0.3% in 2001; 2.2% in 2011
DIFFERENT DIVERSITIES
2001:85.4%
2011:92.3%
Type 1 2001
Type 1 2011
Type 2 2001
Type 2 2011
Type 3 2001
Type 3 2011
Differentiating between ‘diversities’
A return to the centre of the UK born?
Summarising changes
IDENTIFYING TRENDS: 2001-2011
Location Quotient 2001 – United Kingdom
UK 2001
Location Quotient 2011 – United Kingdom
UK 2011
Differentiating between ‘diversities’
A return to the centre of the UK born?
Summarising changes
IDENTIFYING TRENDS: 2001-2011
SOUTHWARK, LAMBETH, LEWISHAMSummaryAll residentsUKGroup 1: Germany, USAGroup 2: India, PakistanGroup 3: Jamaica, NigeriaPoland
ZOOMING IN
SOUTHWARK, LAMBETH, LEWISHAMSummaryAll residentsUKGroup 1: Germany, USAGroup 2: India, PakistanGroup 3: Jamaica, NigeriaPoland
ZOOMING IN
All Residents 2001
All Residents 2011
SOUTHWARK, LAMBETH, LEWISHAMSummaryAll residentsUKGroup 1: Germany, USAGroup 2: India, PakistanGroup 3: Jamaica, NigeriaPoland
ZOOMING IN
UK 2001
UK 2011
UK 2001-2011
SOUTHWARK, LAMBETH, LEWISHAMSummaryAll residentsUKGroup 1: Germany, USAGroup 2: India, PakistanGroup 3: Jamaica, NigeriaPoland
ZOOMING IN
Germany2001
Germany2011
Germany2001-2011
USA 2001
USA 2011
USA2001-2011
SOUTHWARK, LAMBETH, LEWISHAMSummaryAll residentsUKGroup 1: Germany, USAGroup 2: India, PakistanGroup 3: Jamaica, NigeriaPoland
ZOOMING IN
India 2001
India 2011
India 2001-2011
Pakistan2001
Pakistan2011
Pakistan2001-2011
SOUTHWARK, LAMBETH, LEWISHAMSummaryAll residentsUKGroup 1: Germany, USAGroup 2: India, PakistanGroup 3: Jamaica, NigeriaPoland
ZOOMING IN
Jamaica2001
Jamaica2011
Jamaica2001-2011
Nigeria2001
Nigeria2011
Nigeria2001-2011
SOUTHWARK, LAMBETH, LEWISHAMSummaryAll residentsUKGroup 1: Germany, USAGroup 2: India, PakistanGroup 3: Jamaica, NigeriaPoland
ZOOMING IN
Poland2001
Poland2011
Poland2001-2011
SOUTHWARK, LAMBETH, LEWISHAMSummaryAll residentsUKGroup 1: Germany, USAGroup 2: India, PakistanGroup 3: Jamaica, NigeriaPoland
ZOOMING IN
Change in the spatial distribution of benefit claimants
Change in the spatial distribution of social renting households
Current threats to London’s diversity
CAUSES/IMPLICATIONS
Benefits 2001
Benefits 2010
Change in the spatial distribution of benefit claimants
Change in the spatial distribution of social renting households
Current threats to London’s diversity
CAUSES/IMPLICATIONS
Social Rented
2001
Social Rented
2011
Change in the spatial distribution of benefit claimants
Change in the spatial distribution of socially rented housing
Current threats to London’s diversity
CAUSES/IMPLICATIONS
Re-commodification of labourLocal Government cuts (social housing)Welfare Reforms (‘Bedroom Tax’,
housing benefits, benefit cap, etc.)
Housing marketIncreasing house prices (Help to Buy)Proposed immigration checks (racial
profiling)
CURRENT THREATS
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