setting the context: impacts of migration between 2001-11

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Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11 Antoine Paccoud LSE Geography 24-03-2014 What we have learned from the last decade

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Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11 . What we have learned from the last decade . Antoine Paccoud LSE Geography 24-03- 2014. OUTLINE. Limitations The situation in 2011 Identifying trends: 2001 - 2011 Zooming in: South London Causes/implications. LIMITATIONS. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11

Setting the Context: impacts of migration

between 2001-11

Antoine PaccoudLSE Geography

24-03-2014

What we have learned from the last decade

Page 2: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11

OUTLINELimitations

The situation in 2011

Identifying trends: 2001 - 2011

Zooming in: South London

Causes/implications

Page 3: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11

LIMITATIONS

Focus on Country of Birth Data for 2001 and 2011Not on date of arrivalNot on ethnicity/nationality

Focus on Greater LondonNot on extended London region

Focus on spatial patternsNot on socio-economic characteristics

Page 4: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11

London’s super-diversity in the UK context

The UK-born in the wider London region

The settlement patterns of different migrant groups

THE SITUATION IN 2011

Page 5: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11
Page 6: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11

London’s super-diversity in the UK context

The UK-born in the wider London region

The settlement patterns of different migrant groups

THE SITUATION IN 2011

Page 7: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11
Page 8: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11
Page 9: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11

London’s super-diversity in the UK context

The UK-born in the wider London region

The settlement patterns of different migrant groups

THE SITUATION IN 2011

Page 10: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11
Page 11: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11

Differentiating between ‘diversities’

A return to the centre of the UK born?

Summarising changes

IDENTIFYING TRENDS: 2001-2011

Page 12: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11

1. USA, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Australia, China, HK

3.6% in 2001; 5.5% in 20112. India, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Romania

5% in 2001; 7.9% in 20113. Jamaica, Nigeria, Portugal, Turkey, Somalia

3.3% in 2001; 5% in 2011

UK: 73.1% in 2001; 71.7% in 2011Poland: 0.3% in 2001; 2.2% in 2011

DIFFERENT DIVERSITIES

2001:85.4%

2011:92.3%

Page 13: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11

Type 1 2001

Page 14: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11

Type 1 2011

Page 15: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11

Type 2 2001

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Type 2 2011

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Type 3 2001

Page 18: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11

Type 3 2011

Page 19: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11

Differentiating between ‘diversities’

A return to the centre of the UK born?

Summarising changes

IDENTIFYING TRENDS: 2001-2011

Page 20: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11

Location Quotient 2001 – United Kingdom

UK 2001

Page 21: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11

Location Quotient 2011 – United Kingdom

UK 2011

Page 22: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11

Differentiating between ‘diversities’

A return to the centre of the UK born?

Summarising changes

IDENTIFYING TRENDS: 2001-2011

Page 23: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11
Page 24: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11
Page 25: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11

SOUTHWARK, LAMBETH, LEWISHAMSummaryAll residentsUKGroup 1: Germany, USAGroup 2: India, PakistanGroup 3: Jamaica, NigeriaPoland

ZOOMING IN

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Page 27: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11
Page 28: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11

SOUTHWARK, LAMBETH, LEWISHAMSummaryAll residentsUKGroup 1: Germany, USAGroup 2: India, PakistanGroup 3: Jamaica, NigeriaPoland

ZOOMING IN

Page 29: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11

All Residents 2001

Page 30: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11

All Residents 2011

Page 31: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11

SOUTHWARK, LAMBETH, LEWISHAMSummaryAll residentsUKGroup 1: Germany, USAGroup 2: India, PakistanGroup 3: Jamaica, NigeriaPoland

ZOOMING IN

Page 32: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11

UK 2001

Page 33: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11

UK 2011

Page 34: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11

UK 2001-2011

Page 35: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11

SOUTHWARK, LAMBETH, LEWISHAMSummaryAll residentsUKGroup 1: Germany, USAGroup 2: India, PakistanGroup 3: Jamaica, NigeriaPoland

ZOOMING IN

Page 36: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11

Germany2001

Page 37: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11

Germany2011

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Germany2001-2011

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USA 2001

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USA 2011

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USA2001-2011

Page 42: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11

SOUTHWARK, LAMBETH, LEWISHAMSummaryAll residentsUKGroup 1: Germany, USAGroup 2: India, PakistanGroup 3: Jamaica, NigeriaPoland

ZOOMING IN

Page 43: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11

India 2001

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India 2011

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India 2001-2011

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Pakistan2001

Page 47: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11

Pakistan2011

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Pakistan2001-2011

Page 49: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11

SOUTHWARK, LAMBETH, LEWISHAMSummaryAll residentsUKGroup 1: Germany, USAGroup 2: India, PakistanGroup 3: Jamaica, NigeriaPoland

ZOOMING IN

Page 50: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11

Jamaica2001

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Jamaica2011

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Jamaica2001-2011

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Nigeria2001

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Nigeria2011

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Nigeria2001-2011

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SOUTHWARK, LAMBETH, LEWISHAMSummaryAll residentsUKGroup 1: Germany, USAGroup 2: India, PakistanGroup 3: Jamaica, NigeriaPoland

ZOOMING IN

Page 57: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11

Poland2001

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Poland2011

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Poland2001-2011

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SOUTHWARK, LAMBETH, LEWISHAMSummaryAll residentsUKGroup 1: Germany, USAGroup 2: India, PakistanGroup 3: Jamaica, NigeriaPoland

ZOOMING IN

Page 61: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11
Page 62: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11

Change in the spatial distribution of benefit claimants

Change in the spatial distribution of social renting households

Current threats to London’s diversity

CAUSES/IMPLICATIONS

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Benefits 2001

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Benefits 2010

Page 65: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11

Change in the spatial distribution of benefit claimants

Change in the spatial distribution of social renting households

Current threats to London’s diversity

CAUSES/IMPLICATIONS

Page 66: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11

Social Rented

2001

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Social Rented

2011

Page 68: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11

Change in the spatial distribution of benefit claimants

Change in the spatial distribution of socially rented housing

Current threats to London’s diversity

CAUSES/IMPLICATIONS

Page 69: Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11

Re-commodification of labourLocal Government cuts (social housing)Welfare Reforms (‘Bedroom Tax’,

housing benefits, benefit cap, etc.)

Housing marketIncreasing house prices (Help to Buy)Proposed immigration checks (racial

profiling)

CURRENT THREATS