salonga v ca 89 scra 665

[G.R. No. 111478.March 13, 1997]GEORGE F. SALONGA and SOLID INTERTAIN OR!ORATION, "#$%$%on#r, &'. O(RT OF A!!EALS, )ON. *(LIO R. LOGARTA, and !A(L GENE+E ENTERTAINMENT OR!ORATION, r#'"ond#n$'.D EI S I O N!ANGANI,AN, *.-Ar# $h# "ro.#''%ona/ /a"'#', %n#..%c%#nc0, car#/#''n#'' and n#1/%1#nc# o. a /a20#r #no31h $o ann3/ a d#.a3/$ 43d15#n$6Do $h#0 con'$%$3$# 7#8$r%n'%c .ra3d76A/$#rna$%/0, do $h#0 a5o3n$ $o d#"r%&a$%on o. d3# "roc#''6I' a 5o$%on 9a' d%'$%n13%'h#d .ro5 an %nd#"#nd#n$and '#"ara$# "#$%$%on: '3..%c%#n$ $o '$ con$#5"$ 43r%'d%c$%on on a $r%a/ co3r$6Th#'# ;3#'$%on' ar# an'2#r#d ?, 1993, a..%r5%n1 2%$h '/%1h$ 5od%.%ca$%on $h# 43d15#n$ 9!#$%$%on, ". 1B: an an'2#r "3r"or$#d/0 da$#d *an3ar0 14,199>.On *an3ar0 1D, 199>, "#$%$%on#rA' co3n'#/ 5o 9'%c: $o d%''o/ $h# %n43nc$%on 9Ro//o, ". >3>: and '#$ $h# h#ar%n1 $h#r#o. on *an3ar0 17, 9!#$%$%on, "ara1ra"h >D:.On A"r%/ 14, 199>, $h# %5"31n#d d#c%'%on 2a' hand#d do2n . Ord#r%n1 d#.#ndan$' $o '%1n, "#r.or5 and #8#c3$# $h# .or5a/%$%#' o. $h# M#5orand35 o. A1r##5#n$ 9E8h. AGA:, "3r'3an$ $o $h# *o%n$ +#n$3r# A1r##5#n$ 9E8h. AA:F3. Ord#r%n1 d#.#ndan$' $o 3nd#r$a@# $h# cr#a$%on and .or5a$%on, or1an%Ca$%on and r#1%'$ra$%on o. a n#2 cor"ora$%on "3r'3an$ $o and %n accordanc# 2%$h !h%/%""%n# La2' 4:.On S#"$#5D, 199>, h#r#%n "#$%$%on#r G#or1# F. Sa/on1a 2a' ad43d1#d 13%/$0 o. c%&%/ con$#5"$, $h3'-AIN +IEE T)EREOF, "/a%n$%..A' 5o$%on ar# h#r# and $h# Ord#r da$#d S#"$#5 9Ro//o, ". 4D: and on No, a 2r%$ o. "r#/%5%nar0 %n43nc$%on 2a' %''3#d and $h# Ord#r da$#d >D S#"$#5 %''3#d %n %&%/ a'# No. 91=3>?1 53'$ ] D#c%'%on, "". ?=7F ro//o, "". DD=D?.[>3] S#c$%on 1, Ar$%c/# III, on'$%$3$%on.[>4] M3$3c &'. o3r$ o. A""#a/', 19B SRA 43, 49, S#"$#5?, 199BF c%$%n1 Ta4on#ra &'. La5aroCa, 11B SRA 438, D#c#5D, March >8, 1988.[>D] o55#n$ o. !r%&a$# R#'"ond#n$, "". >B=>>F ro//o, "". >37=>39.[>?] D#c%'%on, ". ?=7F ro//o, ". DD=D?.[>7] M#5orand35 .or !#$%$%on#r', ". 17F ro//o, ". 489.[>8] Rodr%13#C &'. !ro4#c$ ? Mar@#$ S#r&%c# oo"#ra$%, Inc., >47 SRA D>8, D34, c%$%n1 M#nd%o/a &'. %&%/ S#r&%c# o55%''%on, >>1 SRA >9D, A"r%/ 7, 1993, +%//ar#a/ &'. o3r$ o. A""#a/', >19 SRA >9>, March 1, 1993, and I5"#r%a/ T#8$%/# M%//', Inc. &'. Na$%ona/ La, ". 9, A313'$ 7, 199?.[31] D8 !h%/. >71, 91933:.[3>] M#5orand35 o. !#$%$%on#r', "". 38=4B, ro//o, "". D1B=D1>.[33] S/ad# !#r@%n' &'. D%r#c$or o. !r%'on', '3"ra, ". >79.[34] D#c%'%on, ". 7F ro//o, ". D?.[3D] 193 SRA ?49 ?D9=??B, F#