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Renewable Energy Status in Malaysia 4 December 2012
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Wei-nee Chen
Sustainable Energy Development Authority Malaysia
Disclaimer
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Definition of Renewable Energy
Renewable Energy (RE) is any form of primary energy
from recurring and non-depleting indigenous resources.
“Renewable resources” means the recurring and non-
depleting indigenous resources or technology as set out
in the first column of the Schedule of the RE Act 2011
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Malaysia: Renewable Energy Policies Renewable Energy Development in Malaysia
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8TH Malaysia Plan (2001 -
2005)
• RE as the 5th Fuel
• Implied 5% RE in energy mix
9th Malaysia Plan
(2006 – 2010)
• Targeted RE capacity to be connected to power utility grid:
• 300 MW – Peninsular Malaysia; 50 MW - Sabah
• Targeted power generation mix:
• 51 % natural gas, 26 % coal, 9 % hydro, 8 % oil, diesel 5 %, biomass 1 % (2010)
• Carbon intensity reduction target: 40% lower than 2005 levels by 2020
RE as of 31st December
2010
• Connected to the utility grid (as of 2011): 68.45 MW (20 % from 9th MP target)
• Off-grid: >1GW (private palm oil millers and solar hybrid)
Malaysian National Renewable Energy Policy & Action Plan
Approved by Cabinet on 2nd April 2010 Policy Statement: Enhancing the utilisation of indigenous renewable energy resources to contribute towards national electricity supply security and sustainable socio-economic development.
Objectives:
To increase RE contribution in the national power generation mix;
To facilitate the growth of the RE industry;
To ensure reasonable RE generation costs;
To conserve the environment for future generation; and
To enhance awareness on the role and importance of RE.
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Strategic Thrust 2: Provide Conducive Business Environment for RE
Strategic Thrust 3: Intensify Human Capital Development
Strategic Thrust 5: Create Public Awareness & RE
Policy Advocacy Programmes
Strategic Thrust 4: Enhance RE Research and
Development
Strategic Thrust 1: Introduce Legal and
Regulatory Framework
Strategic Thrusts of the National RE Policy
National RE Goals (excl EPP-10)
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-
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
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MW
Year
Solar PV
Solid Waste
Mini Hydro
Biogas
Biomass
2030 3.5 GW
2020 2.1 GW
2050 11.5 GW
2020: 2,080 MW (11%) 11.3 GWh (9%)
2030: 4,000 MW (17%) 17.2 GWh (12%)
2050: 21.4 GW (73%) 44.2 GWh (24%)
2015: 985 MW (6%) 5.4 GWh (5%)
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Malaysia: Technical Potential of PV
Population 28.8 million (2012)
Lies directly within the sunbelt
Technical potential of PV ≈ 7.8 TWh,
about 21% of residential and commercial
electricity demand in 2005
Renewable Energy Act 2011
RE Act: an Act to provide for the establishment and implementation of a special tariff system to catalyze the generation of renewable energy and to provide for related matters.
Comprises of 9 Parts and 65 Clauses
Part I: Preliminary Part II: FiT System
Part III: Connection, Purchase and Distribution of RE
Part IV: Feed-in Tariff
Part V: Renewable Energy Fund
Part VI: Information Gathering Powers
Part VII: Enforcement
Part VIII: General
Part IX: Savings and Transitional
Passed in Parliament: 27th April 2011 11
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Subsidiary Legislations
1. Renewable Energy (Feed-in Approval and Feed-in Tariff Rate) Rules 2011
2. Renewable Energy (Technical and Operational Requirements) Rules 2011
3. Renewable Energy (REPPA) Rules 2011
4. Renewable Energy (Criteria for Renewable Resources) Regulations 2011
5. Renewable Energy (Allocation from Electricity Tariffs) Order 2011
6. Renewable Energy (Recovery of Moneys by Distribution Licensee) Rules 2011
7. Renewable Energy (Administrative Fees) Rules 2011 http://seda.gov.my/go-home.php?omaneg=00010100000001010101000100001000000000
000000000000&s=1207
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Feed-in Approval & Feed-in Tariff Rules 2011
1) Individuals (≥ 21 years) Malaysians Foreign individuals: limited to solar ≤ 72 kWp
2) Companies (ROC) All legally registered companies and businesses Direct ownership Shareholding limitations:
1)DL: ≤ 49% within its distribution area 2)Foreign companies: ≤ 49%
3) Other entities (body corporate, society, co-operative society, firm, local authority)
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Giving False or Misleading Information
Para 26 (Feed-in Approval & Feed-in Tariff Rate Rules 2011) A person who fails to disclose or omit to give any relevant information or document to the Authority under these Rules, or provides to the Authority under these Rules any information or document that he knows or has reason to believe is false or misleading, commits an offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to a fine not exceeding RM300,000 or imprisonment for a term not exceeding 3 years or both.
– SEDA Malaysia established on 1st September 2011 under the SEDA Act 2011.
– implement, manage, monitor & review the Feed-In Tariff system
– advise the Minister & Government Entities on all matters relating to sustainable energy
– to promote & implement national policy objectives for RE
– implement sustainable energy laws including the Renewable
Energy Act & recommend reforms
– promote private sector investment in sustainable energy sector
– measures to improve public awareness
– act as focal point on matters relating to sustainable energy &
climate change matters relating to energy
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SEDA Malaysia
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1%
Source of Fund for FiT
38.4%
25.3%
20.2%
15.2%
1.0%
Subsidized Fuel for Power Generation
Generation cost
Transmission & Distribution Cost
Customer Service Charge
FiT levy
Source of Funding
2011 - additional tariffs collection from electricity bills
Every RM100/Month - RM1 for RE
Additional 1% (proposed in 2013)
The size of RE fund will determine the RE target for Malaysia
Benefit
polluters pay concept
will not affect 75% of electricity consumers (≤ 300 kWh/mth)
encourages EE and DSM
Minimum RM 2.1 billion savings of external cost to mitigate CO2 emissions (total 42 million tonnes avoided from 2011 to 2020, on the basis of RM 50 per tonne of external cost);
Minimum RM 19 billion of loan values for RE projects, which will provide local banks with new sources of revenues (at 80% debt financing for RE projects);
Minimum RM 70 billion of RE business revenues generated from RE power plants operation, which can generate tax income of minimum RM 1.75 billion to Government;
> 50,000 jobs created to construct, operate and maintain RE power plants (on the basis of 15-30 job per MW).
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Potential Impact of National RE Policy by Year 2020
e-FiT Online System
• FiT quota approvals on ‘first come, first served basis’ – upon submission of complete application & document
• FiT quota is dynamic 25
Annual RE Quota as on 1st Dec 2011 (Up to 2014)
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Year
Biogas Biogas -
Sewage
Biomass Solid-
Waste
Small
Hydro
Solar
PV <
1MW
Solar
PV >
1MW
Total
(MW)
MW MW MW MW MW MW MW
2011/
2012 20 10 60 20 30 10 40 190
2013 20 10 50 30 30 10 40 190
H1 2014 10 5 25 15 45 5 20 125
Source: www.seda.gov.my
No. of Approved Applications (31st October 2012)
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Biogas, 12, 2% Biomass, 11, 2%
Small Hydro, 13, 2%
Solar PV (Ind), 511, 76%
Solar PV (Non-Ind), 121, 18%
Approved Capacities (MW) (31st October 2012)
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Biogas, 19.33, 5%
Biomass, 102.39, 26%
Small Hydro, 100.55, 26%
Solar PV (Ind), 10.6,
3%
Solar PV (Non-Ind),
153.47, 40%
• 2,000 homes (2 MW Q4 2012, 6 MW 2013) released on 24th September 2012
• Rules: max 12 kW per application
• Each individual max. 2 applications
• Go through the usual e-FiT online system 30
Way forward: 2,000 Solar Rooftop Programme
Sustainable Energy Development Authority (Seda) Malaysia chairman Tan Sri Dr Fong Chan Onn told a press conference: “We have allocated the 2,000-household quota this year, and next year we will allocate a further 10,000. Our target is to encourage the massive involvement of the public in solar power systems.” Source: Green Prospect Asia (August 2012)
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Renewable energy
installation having an
installed capacity of
Solar PV Basic
rate
Annual
Degression
Proposal
2013 2014
1. up to and including 4
kilowatts RM 1.23 8% 8% 8%
2. above 4 kilowatts, and
up to and including 24
kilowatts RM 1.20 8% 8% 8%
3. above 24 kilowatts,
and up to and
including 72 kilowatts RM 1.18 8% 12% 12%
4. above 72 kilowatts,
and up to and
including 1 megawatts RM 1.14 8% 12% 12%
5. above 1 megawatts
kilowatts, and up to
and including 10
megawatts
RM 0.95 8% 12% 12%
6. above 10 megawatts
kilowatts, and up to
and including 30
megawatts
RM 0.85 8% 12% 12%
PROPOSED ADJUSTED DEGRESSION : BASIC RATE
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Renewable energy
installation having any one
or more of the following
criteria in addition to basic
rate
Solar PV Bonus
rate
Annual
degression
Proposal
2013 2014
1. use as installation in
building or building
structures +RM 0.26 8% 8% 8%
2. use as building
materials +RM 0.25 8% 8% 8%
3. use as locally
manufactured or
assembled solar
photovoltaic module
+RM 0.03 8% 0% 0%
4. use of locally
manufactured or
assembled solar
inverters
+RM 0.01 8% 0% 0%
PROPOSED DEGRESSION: BONUS RATE
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Other Proposed New Rules on Solar PV
• Any non-individual feed-in approval holder (FiAH) that has been revoked due to failure to comply with any of the feed-in approval (FiA) conditions will not be eligible to apply for any new solar PV for a moratorium of two (2) years;
• Ultimate shareholder limited to 5 MW solar PV – need to declare in advance;
• Rental of rooftop – non-revocable option-to-rent agreement; • Proposed additional processing fees for changes, assignment
/transfer of FiA; • PSS requirement – one per application otherwise a letter from
distribution licensee is required to support multiple connections; • For more details, visit www.seda.gov.my (download/ presentation
materials/28 November 2012 & 18 September 2012 workshops)
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Thank you
SEDA Malaysia, Galeria PjH, Level 9 Jalan P4W, Persiaran Perdana, Presint 4, 62100 Putrajaya, Malaysia.
Phone : +603-8870 5800
Email: fit@seda.gov.my
Web: www.seda.gov.my
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