premature dumps in 2011
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Premature Dumpsin 2011
Acknowledgements: A.Macpherson, G.Papotti, M.Zerlauth
M.Albert LHC Beam Operation Workshop December 2011
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Outline
• Introduction• Data extraction• Dump statistics by mode• Dump causes• Dumps in STABLE BEAMS• Summary
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Introduction• Every dump generating PM data is
assessed by shift crew using PM Online tool.
• All beam dump characteristics are collected and stored in the PM Database.
• Dumps at 3.5 TeV are systematically reanalyzed by MPS experts.(M. Zerlauth, R. Schmidt, J. Wenninger)
• Analysis of PM data for p+ run: 19/02 (first beam) – 30/10/2011 (last dump) IB1 > 1e12 and IB2 > 1e12 (exclude probes,
MPS tests)
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PM Online Tool
Classification & Assessment by OP
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LHC Post Mortem Database
URL: lhc-postmortem.cern.ch
access to DB
DB Query Query builder,Reports &Data download
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All beam dumps by mode
36.5%
0.8%1.0%
5.6%1.5%5.0%5.8%
35.9%7.9%
INJECTION PHYSICS BEAM
INJECTION SETUP BEAM
PREPARE RAMP
RAMP
FLAT TOP
SQUEEZE
ADJUST
STABLE BEAMS
BEAM DUMP
Total: 482
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Non-programmed dumps by mode
33.1%
1.1%
1.3%6.9%
1.1%6.1%5.3%
44.8% 0.3%
INJECTION PHYSICS BEAM
INJECTION SETUP BEAM
PREPARE RAMP
RAMP
FLAT TOP
SQUEEZE
ADJUST
STABLE BEAMS
BEAM DUMP
Total: 375 (78%)
Inj. problems: ~10 %
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Beam dump causesE >= 3.49 TeVIB1 > 1e12IB2 > 1e12
169 263 272
LBDS, PIC , BLM , BIC , SIS
Orbit, BPM, Beam Loss, Collimator adjustments, BCM, Feedbacks
42%
71%
10%
79%
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Beam dump causes by equipment
E >= 3.49 TeVIB1 > 1e12IB2 > 1e12
“TOP 5”: 77% of dumps in SB
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Beam dump causes by beam monitoring
E >= 3.49 TeVIB1 > 1e12IB2 > 1e12
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Systems which saved us…
E >= 3.49 TeVIB1 > 1e12IB2 > 1e12
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STABLE BEAMS – often short !
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Dumps in STABLE BEAMS
SEUs by systemCryogenics: 16QPS: 15Coll System: 4PC: 2PIC: 1
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Fill 1958 (S34) Fill 1996 (P8)
Average: 4.6h
Recovery after dump in SB
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Proposals for improvements• PM Online tool should offer re-editing
(correction of wrongly assessed dumps)• Include injection scheme in PM-
Database• Do we need to add more categories for
dump classification?“Other” used for 11% of non-programmed dumps
• Should we also systematically analyse dumps at injection energy ?
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Summary• Beam dump causes due to equipment
failures clearly dominate.• 50% of all fills & “1380b – fills” last <
3h• Average fill duration: ~5h• 22% of STABLE BEAMS - fills were
dumped by SEU effects, mainly on cryogenics and QPS equipment
• The average time from a beam dump in STABLE BEAMS to the next injection is ~4.5h.
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