prefab systems and their applications in central europe
Post on 02-Dec-2015
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION
2. CATEGORIES OF PREFABRICATED BUILDING SYSTEMS IN GERMANY AND POLAND
3. BRIEF HISTORY AND BACKGROUND OF PLATTENBAU
4. CHARACTERISTICS OF PLATTENBAU BUILDING SYSTEMS
5. TODAY’S EXISTING PROBLEMS WITH PLATTENBAU BUILDING SYSTEMS
6. CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION
- Concept of „prefabrication“
- Main features of construction process:-Specialization of human workforce-Usage of tools, machines and other equipment
- Prefab systems are more economical than conventional construction systems:-Reduced labor costs -Reduced material costs-Higher quality materials-Environmental friendliness
CATEGORIES OF PREFAB SYSTEMS IN GERMANY
- Large panel concrete systems:-Cross-wall system-Longitudinal wall system-Two-way system
- Frame systems:-Linear elements-Spatial beam-column sub assemblages
- Slab-column systems with walls:-Lift-slab system with walls-Prestressed slab-column system
- Panel connections
CATEGORIES OF PREFAB SYSTEMS IN POLAND
- Large size-elements systems
- Large panel elements systems
- Skeleton construction system
- W –70 System
- Szczecin System
BRIEF HISTORY AND BACKGROUND OF PLATTENBAU SYSTEM
-Splanemann-Siedlung is first plattenbau construction finished in 1930.
- „Neubaugebiet“ in East Germany.
- Plattenbau was a functional concept, but lacked aesthetic qualities.
Berlin-Marzahn, the largest East German Neubaugebiet (1987).
West German Plattenbau in Munich-Neuperlach
TODAY’S EXISTING PROBLEMS WITH PLATTENBAU BUILDING SYSTEMS
- Architectural requirements
- Usable requirements
INSIDE EXCHANGES OF EXISTING LARGE-PANEL DWELLING BUILDING
- Flats area enlarging
- Changing of first floor area in existing large panel flats buildings
OUTSIDE EXCHANGES OF EXISTING LARGE-PANEL DWELLING BUILDING
- Adding vertical elements
- Composition of the roofs covers
- Adding horizontal elements
- Increasing of thermal comfort
- Elevation aesthetic raising
CONCLUSION
- What is needed now to satisfy the requirements of clients and customer?
- What and where is the future of plattenbau?
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